JPS6320966B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6320966B2 JPS6320966B2 JP54123457A JP12345779A JPS6320966B2 JP S6320966 B2 JPS6320966 B2 JP S6320966B2 JP 54123457 A JP54123457 A JP 54123457A JP 12345779 A JP12345779 A JP 12345779A JP S6320966 B2 JPS6320966 B2 JP S6320966B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- fences
- water
- fence
- oil fence
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はオイルフエンスの水上に於ける接続方
法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for connecting oil fences on water.
例えば船舶、或いは陸上タンク等より水（海）
上に漏れた流出油の拡散を防止しそれを回収する
目的でオイルフエンスが使用される。なおこの種
オイルフエンスは一般に例えば第１図に示す様に
スカート部４、浮体部２、重錘部３より少くとも
構成される。 For example, water (sea) from ships or land tanks, etc.
Oil fences are used to prevent the spread of spilled oil and collect it. Incidentally, this type of oil fence generally includes at least a skirt portion 4, a floating body portion 2, and a weight portion 3, as shown in FIG. 1, for example.
さてオイルフエンスは油の流出があつたとき単
位長のオイルフエンスを接続し水上にはりめぐら
すわけであるが、この際陸上で予め単位長のオイ
ルフエンスを接続した後水上に引き出す場合と、
水上に単位長のオイルフエンスを投げ込み水上で
接続する場合とがある。 Now, when there is an oil spill, oil fences of unit length are connected and placed on the water, but in this case, there are cases where the oil fence of unit length is connected in advance on land and then pulled out onto the water.
There are cases where a unit length oil fence is thrown onto the water and connected above the water.
後者の場合は水上で行うので作業の容易性が特
に重視されるが、本発明はこの要望を満足するオ
イルフエンスの水上に於ける接続方法を提供する
ものである。 In the latter case, since the work is carried out on water, ease of operation is particularly important, and the present invention provides a method for connecting oil fences on water that satisfies this demand.
即ち本発明の方法は接続さすべきオイルフエン
スの端部にロープを挿通した管状体を上下方向に
備えたオイルフエンスを用い、水上に浮ぶ接続さ
すべき両オイルフエンスの端部の上記ロープの下
端側又は上端側の一端側同士を先ず結び次に両オ
イルフエンスの端部を近接させた状態で上記ロー
プの上端側又は下端側の他端側同士を結んで両オ
イルフエンスの端部を結合させることを特徴とす
るものである。なお本発明に於いて上、下なる語
はオイルフエンスの水上に浮んだ状態に於いて上
下となる上下を意味するものである。 That is, the method of the present invention uses an oil fence that is provided vertically with a tubular body through which a rope is inserted through the ends of the oil fences to be connected, and the lower end side of the rope at the ends of both oil fences to be connected that float on the water. Alternatively, the ends of both oil fences can be joined by first tying one end of the upper end to each other and then tying the other ends of the upper or lower end of the rope with the ends of both oil fences brought close to each other. It is characterized by: In the present invention, the terms "upper" and "lower" refer to the upper and lower sides of the oil fence when it is floating on water.
以下例示の図面に就いて本発明を詳細に説明す
る。本発明の方法に於いて用いるオイルフエンス
はその端末部分以外の部分は例えば前記第１図の
様な従来のものと同様であるが、その端末部分に
は特に次のような考慮が払われている。 The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the illustrative drawings. The oil fence used in the method of the present invention is similar to the conventional oil fence other than the end portion, for example, as shown in FIG. There is.
即ち第２〜５図に示す如く、オイルフエンス
１，１′の端末には接続アダプタ差込み用スリツ
ト６，６′付きパイプ７，７′及びロープ８，８′
を挿通した結合用パイプ９，９′を取り付けてお
く。 That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the ends of the oil fences 1, 1' are equipped with pipes 7, 7' with slits 6, 6' for inserting connection adapters, and ropes 8, 8'.
Attach the connecting pipes 9, 9' that have been inserted through them.
他方別途第６図に示す如く、両端に芯棒１０，
１０′付きゴム引布１１より成る接続アダプタ１
２を準備しておく。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, there are core rods 10 at both ends.
Connection adapter 1 consisting of rubberized cloth 11 with 10'
Prepare 2.
上記パイプ７，７′は例えば弾性を有する発泡
体を内貼りした直径75mmのFRPパイプ、パイプ
９，９′は例えば直径30mmのFRPパイプ、芯棒１
０，１０′は例えばプラスチツクパイプである。 The pipes 7 and 7' are, for example, FRP pipes with a diameter of 75 mm lined with elastic foam, and the pipes 9 and 9' are FRP pipes with a diameter of 30 mm, for example, and the core rod 1.
0 and 10' are, for example, plastic pipes.
又オイルフエンス１，１′端末にスリツト付き
パイプ７，７′の取付けは例えばパイプの外側に
可撓性シート（例えばゴム引布）を接着する、又
はパイプにひれを加工しておきひれと端部を固定
することにより取り付ける。更に又スリツト付き
パイプ７，７′にパイプ９，９′の取付けは例えば
接着又は一体成型により取り付ける。 The slitted pipes 7, 7' can be attached to the ends of the oil fences 1, 1' by, for example, gluing a flexible sheet (for example, rubberized cloth) to the outside of the pipes, or by processing fins on the pipes and attaching them to the fins and ends. Attach by fixing the parts. Furthermore, the pipes 9, 9' are attached to the slitted pipes 7, 7' by, for example, adhesive bonding or integral molding.
さて接続は次の如くして行う。 Now, make the connection as follows.
(イ) オイルフエンス端末がつき合うようにオイル
フエンスを移動させる。この際予めオイルフエ
ンスの張力支持材１６，１６′（オイルフエン
スを水上に引きめぐらせるときに用いるための
もの）の端末部分を引き寄せてシヤツクル１５
でとめておくと作業がやり易い（第２図参照）。(b) Move the oil fence so that the oil fence terminals are facing each other. At this time, pull the ends of the oil fence tension support members 16, 16' (used when pulling the oil fence around on the water) in advance, and then pull the shackle 15.
It will be easier to do the work if you keep it in place (see Figure 2).
(ロ) ロープ８，８′先端のフロート１４，１４′を
船上に引き上げロープの一端Ｃ，C′を固縛す
る。次にロープ８，８′の他端Ｄ，D′を船上に
引き上げ、オイルフエンスの端末が突き合せで
密着するよう固縛する（第３，４図参照）。(b) Pull the floats 14, 14' at the tips of the ropes 8, 8' onto the ship and secure one end of the ropes C, C'. Next, the other ends D and D' of the ropes 8 and 8' are pulled up onto the ship and secured so that the ends of the oil fence are butted tightly (see Figures 3 and 4).
上記でオイルフエンスの端末の固縛結合は完了
する。しかしこのまゝでは固縛結合された端末間
からの油の流出防止が必ずしも充分でないので次
のように例えば行う。 The above completes the securing connection of the end of the oil fence. However, as it is, it is not necessarily sufficient to prevent oil from flowing out from between the fixedly connected terminals, so for example, the following procedure is performed.
(ハ) 接続アダプタ差込みパイプ７，７′に接続ア
ダプタ１２の芯１０，１０′を船上からスリツ
ト６，６′より差込む（第５図参照）。(c) Insert the cores 10, 10' of the connection adapter 12 into the connection adapter insertion pipes 7, 7' from the ship through the slits 6, 6' (see Fig. 5).
以上によりオイルフエンスの両端末の接続は全
く完了する。 With the above steps, the connection between both ends of the oil fence is completely completed.
以上の様な本発明の方法によるとオイルフエン
ス端末に取り付けられた管状体に挿通されたロー
プを用い、極めて容易に水上でオイルフエンス端
末の固縛結合が出来る。 According to the method of the present invention as described above, the ends of the oil fence can be very easily secured and connected on the water by using a rope inserted through the tubular body attached to the end of the oil fence.
第１図は一般のオイルフエンスの断面図、第２
−６図は本発明のオイルフエンスの水上に於ける
接続方法を説明する為のものであつて、第２図は
オイルフエンスの端末が突き合うようにオイルフ
エンスを移動させた後の平面図、第３図は突き合
うよう移動させたオイルフエンスの端部のロープ
による固縛結合前の正面図、第４図はオイルフエ
ンス端部のロープによる固縛結合後の正面図、第
５図はオイルフエンス端部の接続完了後の平面
図、第６図は第５図に用いられた接続アダプタの
平面図（図ａ）と正面図（図ｂ）を夫々例示して
いる。
１，１′…オイルフエンス、２…浮体部、３…
重錘部、４…スカート部、５…水、６，６′…ス
リツト、７，７′…接続アダプタ差込みパイプ、
８，８′…ロープ、９，９′…結合用パイプ、１
０，１０′…芯棒、１１…ゴム引布、１２…接続
アダプタ、１３，１３′…底板、１４，１４′…フ
ロート、１５…シヤツクル、１６，１６′…張力
支持材。
Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a general oil fence, Figure 2
Figure 6 is for explaining the method of connecting oil fences on water according to the present invention, and Figure 2 is a plan view after the oil fences have been moved so that the ends of the oil fences are butted against each other. Figure 3 is a front view of the ends of the oil fences moved so that they butt against each other before they are secured together with ropes, Figure 4 is a front view of the ends of the oil fences after they are secured together with ropes, and Figure 5 is a front view of the oil FIG. 6, which is a plan view after the connection of the fence end is completed, illustrates a plan view (Figure a) and a front view (Figure b) of the connection adapter used in FIG. 5, respectively. 1, 1'...oil fence, 2...floating body part, 3...
Weight part, 4...Skirt part, 5...Water, 6, 6'...Slit, 7, 7'...Connection adapter insertion pipe,
8, 8'... Rope, 9, 9'... Connection pipe, 1
0, 10'... Core rod, 11... Rubber coated cloth, 12... Connection adapter, 13, 13'... Bottom plate, 14, 14'... Float, 15... Shackle, 16, 16'... Tension support material.
Claims (1)
を挿通した管状体を上下方向に備えたオイルフエ
ンスを用い、水上に浮ぶ接続さすべき両オイルフ
エンスの端部の上記ロープの下端側又は上端側の
一端側同士を先ず結び次に両オイルフエンスの端
部を近接させた状態で上記ロープの上端側又は下
端側の他端側同士を結んで両オイルフエンスの端
部を結合させることを特徴とするオイルフエンス
の水上に於ける接続方法。 ２ ロープの下端側同士を先ず結び次にロープの
上端側同士を結ぶ特許請求の範囲第１項記載のオ
イルフエンスの水上に於ける接続方法。 ３ ロープの下端に予めフロートを有せしめてお
く特許請求の範囲第１項記載のオイルフエンスの
水上に於ける接続方法。 ４ ロープの上端をオイルフエンスに予め係止せ
しめておく特許請求の範囲第１項記載のオイルフ
エンスの水上に於ける接続方法。[Scope of Claims] 1. Using an oil fence that is vertically equipped with a tubular body through which a rope is inserted through the ends of the oil fences to be connected, the lower ends of the ropes at the ends of both oil fences to be connected that float on water. First, one end of the side or top end is tied together, and then, with the ends of both oil fences brought close to each other, the other ends of the top or bottom end of the rope are tied together to join the ends of both oil fences. A method of connecting an oil fence on the water, which is characterized by: 2. A method for connecting oil fences on water according to claim 1, in which the lower ends of the ropes are first tied together, and then the upper ends of the ropes are tied together. 3. A method for connecting an oil fence on water according to claim 1, wherein a float is provided in advance at the lower end of the rope. 4. A method for connecting an oil fence on water according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the rope is previously locked to the oil fence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12345779A JPS5648426A (en) | 1979-09-25 | 1979-09-25 | Connection method of oil fence on water-surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12345779A JPS5648426A (en) | 1979-09-25 | 1979-09-25 | Connection method of oil fence on water-surface |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5648426A JPS5648426A (en) | 1981-05-01 |
| JPS6320966B2 true JPS6320966B2 (en) | 1988-05-02 |
Family
ID=14861086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12345779A Granted JPS5648426A (en) | 1979-09-25 | 1979-09-25 | Connection method of oil fence on water-surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5648426A (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS48104145U (en) * | 1972-03-06 | 1973-12-05 | ||
| JPS51105828U (en) * | 1975-02-22 | 1976-08-24 |
-
1979
- 1979-09-25 JP JP12345779A patent/JPS5648426A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5648426A (en) | 1981-05-01 |
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