JPS63206404A - Deaerating and hermetic sealing device of capsule container for hot isostatic pressurization treatment - Google Patents
Deaerating and hermetic sealing device of capsule container for hot isostatic pressurization treatmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63206404A JPS63206404A JP62038686A JP3868687A JPS63206404A JP S63206404 A JPS63206404 A JP S63206404A JP 62038686 A JP62038686 A JP 62038686A JP 3868687 A JP3868687 A JP 3868687A JP S63206404 A JPS63206404 A JP S63206404A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- degassing
- airtight chamber
- chamber
- capsule
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001513 hot isostatic pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は熱間静水圧加圧(以下、HIPと略記する。)
処理に用いられる金属製カプセル容器の脱気密封装置に
関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to hot isostatic pressing (hereinafter abbreviated as HIP).
This invention relates to a degassing and sealing device for metal capsule containers used in processing.
HIP処理において粉末状、繊維状、切片状等の被処理
体をカプセル容器内に充填し、これを脱気密封して高温
高圧の圧媒ガス下で焼結する方法は、難加工性材料の成
形手段、または、異る特性を有する材料を混合・焼結す
ることにより新たなる特性を有する材料を得る手段とし
て近来広く用いられているものであり、また、被処理体
間の結合・緻密化効果を利用し、有害なる産業廃棄物を
減容・固化する手段としても用いられている。In the HIP process, materials to be processed in the form of powder, fibers, slices, etc. are filled into a capsule container, which is degassed and sealed, and then sintered under high temperature and high pressure pressure medium gas. It has been widely used in recent years as a forming means or as a means to obtain materials with new properties by mixing and sintering materials with different properties, and it is also used to bond and densify objects to be processed. It is also used as a means to reduce and solidify hazardous industrial waste by taking advantage of its effects.
一方、これらカプセル容器の材料としては、金属あるい
はガラスが代表的なものであるが、その加工性および取
扱いの容易性等の利点から金属製のカプセル容器が一般
に多用されている。また、有害なる産業廃棄物の減容・
固化用カプセル容器はHIP処理後においても収容した
被処理体の密封容器としての機能を果す必要があるため
、靭性・強度の優れた金属製のものが用いられる。On the other hand, metal or glass are typical materials for these capsule containers, and metal capsule containers are generally widely used because of their advantages such as ease of processing and handling. In addition, we will reduce the volume of hazardous industrial waste.
Since the solidification capsule container needs to function as a sealed container for the object to be processed even after the HIP treatment, a metal container with excellent toughness and strength is used.
これらHIP処理用金属製カプセル容器を脱気密封する
手段としては、一般に、第5図に示す鍛圧法が多用され
ている。As a means for deaerating and sealing these metal capsule containers for HIP processing, the forging method shown in FIG. 5 is generally often used.
この従来技術を示す第5図において、(31)はカプセ
ル容器であって、該カプセル容器(31)は上部に脱気
管(33)を突出して設け、その内部に被処理体(32
)を充填したものである。この従来技術はカプセル容器
(31)内を脱気管(33)を介して脱気し、所定の真
空度に達しに後、脱気管(33)の適所を一対のハンマ
ー(34)、(34’)にて熱間で鍛圧して封止し、続
いてその鍛圧部(35)の上部を切断したる後、該切断
部を溶接して密封する方法である。In FIG. 5 showing this prior art, (31) is a capsule container, and the capsule container (31) is provided with a degassing pipe (33) protruding from the upper part, and the object to be processed (32) is provided inside the capsule container (31).
). In this prior art, the inside of the capsule container (31) is degassed through a degassing pipe (33), and after reaching a predetermined degree of vacuum, a pair of hammers (34), (34' ), the upper part of the pressed part (35) is cut off, and then the cut part is welded and sealed.
なお、上記カプセル容器(31)内に被処理体(32)
を充填するについて、被処理体(32)を前記脱気管(
33)を経て充填する方法も用いられるが、この充填方
法は脱気後の鍛圧・封止を確実とするため比較的細く設
けられた該脱気管(33)内径を経て充填するため煩し
く、また粉末体以外には適用し難い手段で、一般には、
カプセル容器(31)は有底容器(31a) と脱気
管(33)を備えた蓋(31b) とよりなるものと
し、被処理体(32)を容器(31a)上開口部より圧
入等である程度密に充填した後、[(31b)を嵌着さ
せ、容器(31a) と蓋(31b) との嵌合部
を周溶接することで被処理体(32)をカプセル容器(
31)内に充填する方法が用いられる。Note that the object to be processed (32) is inside the capsule container (31).
For filling the object to be processed (32) with the degassing pipe (
33) is also used, but this filling method is cumbersome because it is filled through the inner diameter of the degassing tube (33), which is relatively thin in order to ensure forging and sealing after degassing. In addition, it is a method that is difficult to apply to materials other than powder, and generally,
The capsule container (31) consists of a bottomed container (31a) and a lid (31b) equipped with a degassing pipe (33), and the object to be processed (32) is inserted into the container (31a) by press-fitting into the upper opening. After densely filling the object (32) into the capsule container (31b), the fitting part of the container (31a) and the lid (31b) is circumferentially welded.
31) is used.
また、金属製カプセル容器の脱気密封装置としては、例
えば、第6図に示す特公昭61−51002号公報に開
示されたものがある。Furthermore, as an example of a degassing and sealing device for a metal capsule container, there is one disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-51002 shown in FIG.
この従来装置を示す第6図において、(41)は金属製
のカプセル容器であって、該カプセル容器(41)はそ
の内部に被処理体(42)が充填され、その上面に脱気
管(43)を突出させて設けたものであるまた前記脱気
管(43)の内面には雌ネジ(44)とこれに続くテー
パ部(45)が形成されている。In FIG. 6 showing this conventional apparatus, (41) is a metal capsule container, the capsule container (41) is filled with the object to be processed (42), and the degassing pipe (43) is attached to the upper surface of the capsule container (41). ), and a female thread (44) and a tapered portion (45) are formed on the inner surface of the degassing pipe (43).
(48)はプラグであって、該プラグ(48)は前記脱
気管(43)に挿入されて脱気管(43)の通気を封止
するものであり、その外面に雄ネジ(46)とその下方
にエツジ部(47)およびロンド部(49)が形成され
てている。(48) is a plug, which is inserted into the degassing pipe (43) to seal the ventilation of the degassing pipe (43), and has a male screw (46) and a male thread on its outer surface. An edge portion (47) and a rond portion (49) are formed below.
(50)は真空容器であって、該真空容器(50)は脱
気手段と連通ずる脱気通路(51)を備えた倒立コツプ
状気密構造体で、その下端面をパツキン(52)を介し
て前記カプセル容器(41)上面と気密に接続すること
により前記脱気管(43)を内包する真空室を形成する
ものである。(50) is a vacuum container, and the vacuum container (50) is an inverted cup-shaped airtight structure equipped with a degassing passage (51) that communicates with a degassing means, and its lower end is connected through a gasket (52). By airtightly connecting the upper surface of the capsule container (41), a vacuum chamber containing the degassing pipe (43) is formed.
(53)は保持ハンドルであって、該保持ハンドル(5
3)は真空容器(50)上部に装設され、真空容器(5
0)内に配されたその下端部に前記プラグ(4日)を上
下動自由に保持するものである。(53) is a holding handle;
3) is installed on the top of the vacuum container (50), and
The plug (4 days) is held at its lower end located in the inside of the plug (4 days) so that it can move freely up and down.
(54)はガイドであって、該ガイド(54)は真空容
器(50)を前記カプセル容器(41)上にセットする
とき、前記保持ハンドル(53)に保持されたプラグ(
41)が脱気管(43)直上に位置するよう案内するも
のである。(54) is a guide, and when the vacuum container (50) is set on the capsule container (41), the guide (54) is a plug (54) held by the holding handle (53).
41) is positioned directly above the degassing pipe (43).
なお、上記カプセル容器(41)は有底容器(41a)
と、脱気管(43)を備え該容器(41a)上開口部に
嵌合する蓋(41b) とよりなるもので、その内部
に被処理体(42)を容器(41b)上開口部よりある
程度密に充填した後、蓋(41b) と容器(41a)
との嵌合部を周溶接にて密封したものである。Note that the capsule container (41) is a bottomed container (41a).
and a lid (41b) that is equipped with a degassing pipe (43) and fits into the upper opening of the container (41a). After densely filling, cover (41b) and container (41a)
The fitting part is sealed by circumferential welding.
この従来技術は、上記構成の装置を用いて、以下の手順
にて被処理体(42)を充填したカプセル容器(41)
の脱気密封を行うものである。In this conventional technology, a capsule container (41) is filled with an object to be processed (42) in the following steps using an apparatus having the above-mentioned configuration.
This is to degas and seal.
■あらかじめ保持ハンドル(53)下端にプラグ(48
)を保持させた真空容器(50)をカプセル容器(41
)上面に、脱気管(43)を内包させて、接続させる。■Insert the plug (48) at the lower end of the holding handle (53) in advance.
) is attached to the capsule container (41).
) A degassing pipe (43) is included in the upper surface and connected.
■真空容器(50)内の脱気管(43)と間隔を隔てて
プラグ(48)を保持した状態にて脱気通路(51)を
介して真空容器(50)を脱気することにより、それと
連通ずる脱気管(43)を経てカプセル容器(41)内
を脱気する。■ By deaerating the vacuum container (50) through the deaeration passageway (51) while holding the plug (48) at a distance from the deaeration tube (43) inside the vacuum container (50), The inside of the capsule container (41) is evacuated through a communicating deaeration pipe (43).
■所定の真空度に達した後、脱気下にてプラグ(48)
を保持ハンドル(53)により脱気管(43)内に下降
回転させて、プラグ(48)のエッヂ部(47)を脱気
管(43)のテーバ部に噛み込ませて脱気管(43)を
封止する。■After reaching the specified degree of vacuum, plug (48) under deaeration.
Rotate the plug (48) downward into the deaeration pipe (43) using the holding handle (53), and the edge part (47) of the plug (48) is caught in the tapered part of the deaeration pipe (43) to seal the deaeration pipe (43). Stop.
■真空容器(50)内を大気圧と等圧として、真空容器
(50)を取外した後、プラグ(48)と脱気管(43
)との上端部を周溶接により密封する。■After making the inside of the vacuum container (50) equal to atmospheric pressure and removing the vacuum container (50), connect the plug (48) and the degassing pipe (43).
) and seal the upper end by circumferential welding.
運上のように、この従来装置は被処理体を充填したカプ
セル容器の脱気密封にあたり、脱気管を介するカプセル
容器内の脱気と、該脱気管の封止とを行うものである。As mentioned above, this conventional apparatus deaerates the inside of the capsule container via a degassing pipe and seals the degassing pipe when degassing and sealing the capsule container filled with the object to be processed.
運上の従来技術においては両者共に、カプセル容器の上
面より突出させて設けた脱気管を介して該カプセル容器
内を脱気した後、脱気管の通気を封止し、しかる後に脱
気管を溶接密封することにより、被処理体を充填したカ
プセル容器を脱気密封するものであるが、これらを検討
したところ以下の欠点があることが判明した。In both conventional technologies, the inside of the capsule container is degassed through a deaeration pipe provided protruding from the top surface of the capsule container, the ventilation of the deaeration pipe is sealed, and the deaeration pipe is then welded. By sealing, the capsule container filled with the object to be processed is degassed and hermetically sealed, but when these were studied, it was found that they had the following drawbacks.
前述前者の従来技術(鍛圧法)においては脱気管の鍛圧
部を完全に圧着させることは実質上、非常に困難であり
、鍛圧後の切断時および切断後の溶接完了迄の間に若干
の真空洩れが生じることは避は難い欠点がある。In the former conventional technique (forming press method), it is practically very difficult to completely press the forged part of the degassing tube, and a slight vacuum is generated during cutting after forging and until the welding is completed after cutting. The drawback is that leakage is inevitable.
また、前述後者の従来技術(特公昭61〜51002号
の提案ンにおいては真空容器内の脱気下にて脱気管をプ
ラグにて封止するとは言え、最終密封のための溶接は真
空容器外の大気下で溶接されるもので、かつまた脱気管
とプラグとの接合は金属構成部材間の機械的な接合によ
るものであり、この接合部に異物、例えば脱気時に排出
ガスと共に上昇したカプセル容器内容物の一部等、が耐
着したとき、真空容器より取り出して溶接密封完了迄の
間に真空洩れが生じる欠点がある。In addition, although the latter conventional technology (proposed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1988-51002) seals the degassing tube with a plug while degassing inside the vacuum vessel, welding for final sealing is performed outside the vacuum vessel. In addition, the connection between the degassing pipe and the plug is a mechanical bond between the metal components, and this joint may be contaminated with foreign matter, such as capsules that rose with the exhaust gas during degassing. There is a drawback that when some of the contents of the container adhere to the container, vacuum leakage occurs between the time it is removed from the vacuum container and the time when the welding and sealing is completed.
また、その脱気に際して、真空容器内は該真空容器下端
面とカプセル容器上面との間でパツキンを介して気密が
保たれるものであり、カプセル容器側々について、その
上面の真空容器下端との接続部にあたる部位について特
別の加工、すなわちパツキンを介するとは言え該面にて
気密を保つに必要な平坦度・表面粗度を得るための加工
を要する製作工程上の煩雑さがある。In addition, during the deaeration, the inside of the vacuum container is kept airtight between the lower end surface of the vacuum container and the upper surface of the capsule container via a packing, and the lower end of the vacuum container and the lower end of the top surface of the capsule container sides are kept airtight. There is a complicated manufacturing process in which special processing is required for the connecting portion, that is, processing to obtain the flatness and surface roughness necessary to maintain airtightness on that surface, albeit through a packing.
そしてまた、これら両者の従来技術は共に、カプセル容
器内に被処理体を充填して脱気密封するについて、前述
の如く被処理体充填後の蓋嵌合部の周溶接・密封と、脱
気後の脱気管封止部の溶接・密封との少くとも2回の溶
接・密封工程を要するもので、かつまた、脱気管内径は
脱気後の封止を容易とするため比較的小径に設けてあり
、その脱気効率を低下させるる欠点がある。Furthermore, in both of these conventional technologies, in order to fill the capsule container with the object to be processed and degas and seal it, as described above, after filling the object to be processed, the lid fitting part is circumferentially welded and sealed, and the object to be processed is degassed. This requires at least two welding and sealing processes, including the subsequent welding and sealing of the sealing part of the degassing tube, and the inner diameter of the degassing tube is made relatively small to facilitate sealing after degassing. However, it has the drawback of reducing its deaeration efficiency.
そして、その上部に突出した脱気管はHIP処理後も残
留するものであって、この突出部のためこれらカプセル
容器はHIP処理前後共に、そのままでは互に積重ねる
ことが出来ず、その取扱いに煩雑さを招(欠点がある。The degassing tube that protrudes from the top remains even after the HIP treatment, and because of this protrusion, these capsule containers cannot be stacked on top of each other both before and after the HIP treatment, making their handling complicated. It's a bad thing (it has its drawbacks).
特に、HIP処理後も突出して残留する脱気管は、被処
理体を減容して貯蔵スペースをより小さくすることを主
目的とする有害なる産業廃棄物の減容・固化において、
減容の目的を阻害するとりわけ大きな欠点となる。In particular, degassing pipes that remain protruding even after HIP treatment are used in the volume reduction and solidification of hazardous industrial waste, whose main purpose is to reduce the volume of the object to be treated and make the storage space smaller.
This is a particularly large drawback that hinders the purpose of volume reduction.
本発明は上記問題点に鑑み、被処理体を収容するカプセ
ル容器の脱気密封にあたり、カプセル容器上面に突出す
る脱気管を不要とし、かつ密封溶接する個所・回数を減
少してなお確実に脱気密封し得る熱間静水圧加圧処理用
カプセル容器の脱気密封装置の提供を目的とするもので
ある。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention eliminates the need for a degassing pipe protruding from the top surface of the capsule container when degassing and sealing a capsule container that accommodates an object to be processed, and reduces the number of seal welding points and the number of seal welds, and still ensures reliable degassing. The object of the present invention is to provide a degassing and sealing device for a capsule container for hot isostatic pressure treatment that can be airtightly sealed.
上記問題点を解決するための本発明に係る熱間静水圧加
圧処理用カプセル容器の脱気密封装置は、熱間静水圧加
圧処理される被処理体(2)を収容する有底筒状容器(
3)と該容器(3)上開口部に嵌合する蓋(4)とより
なる金属製カプセル容器fi+を脱気密封する装置であ
って、前記カプセル容器(11の挿入出を可能とし、か
つ該カプセル容器+11を気密に収容する真空室(6)
を備えると共に脱気手段と連通ずるガス通路(7)を備
えた気密チャンバ(5)を設け、該気密チャンバ(5)
内にヒータ(8)を周設し、前記気密チャンバ(5)内
の上部に前記蓋(4)を回転自由に吊下する保持具(9
)を、また下部に前記容器(3)を回転自由に支持する
支持台Qlをそれぞれ配設し、前記保持具(9)と支持
台α〔との相方または一方を上下動させる上下動手段と
、前記容器(3)を回転させる回転手段とを前記気密チ
ャンバ(5)に設け、前記気密チャンバ(5)における
前記容器(3)と蓋(4)との嵌合部位に対応する高さ
位置に、その先端を該嵌合部外周に臨ませた溶接電極O
Dを設けたことを特徴とするものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the degassing and sealing device for a capsule container for hot isostatic pressure treatment according to the present invention is a bottomed cylinder that accommodates an object to be treated (2) to be subjected to hot isostatic pressure treatment. shaped container (
3) and a lid (4) that fits into the upper opening of the container (3). A vacuum chamber (6) that airtightly accommodates the capsule container +11.
an airtight chamber (5) comprising a gas passageway (7) communicating with a degassing means, the airtight chamber (5)
a holder (9) for freely rotating and suspending the lid (4) from the upper part of the airtight chamber (5);
), and a support stand Ql for rotatably supporting the container (3) is disposed at the lower part thereof, and vertical movement means for vertically moving one or both of the holder (9) and the support stand α [ , a rotation means for rotating the container (3) is provided in the airtight chamber (5), and a height position corresponding to a fitting portion of the container (3) and the lid (4) in the airtight chamber (5). and a welding electrode O with its tip facing the outer periphery of the fitting part.
It is characterized by the provision of D.
運上の構成を具備する本発明装置はカプセル容器Tl+
、すなわち被処理体(2)を充填・収容した有底筒状容
器(3)と蓋(4)とを気密チャンバ(5)内、すなわ
ち真空室(6)に気密に収容し、咳気密チャンバ(5)
内において上記カプセル容器(1)の脱気密封を行うも
のである。The device of the present invention, which is equipped with a transport configuration, is a capsule container Tl+.
That is, the bottomed cylindrical container (3) filled and accommodated with the object to be processed (2) and the lid (4) are airtightly housed in the airtight chamber (5), that is, the vacuum chamber (6), and the airtight chamber is closed. (5)
The capsule container (1) is degassed and sealed inside.
以下、その脱気密封手順に沿って本発明装置の作用を説
明する。The operation of the device of the present invention will be explained below along with the degassing and sealing procedure.
気密チャンバ(5)内に収容されたカプセル容器(11
の蓋(3)は該気密チャンバ(5)内の上部に配設され
た保持具(9)に回転自由に吊下され、また、容器(3
)は下部に配設された支持台aΦに回転自由に支持され
る。A capsule container (11) housed in an airtight chamber (5)
The lid (3) of the container (3) is freely suspended from a holder (9) disposed at the upper part of the airtight chamber (5).
) is rotatably supported by a support stand aΦ disposed at the bottom.
前記保持具(9)と支持台α[有]との相方または一方
を上下動させる上下動手段が設けてあって、この上下動
にて蓋(4)と容器(3)とは接近して嵌合、または間
隔を隔てて保持され得る。A vertical movement means is provided for vertically moving one or the other of the holder (9) and the support stand α [present], and by this vertical movement, the lid (4) and the container (3) are brought closer together. They may be fitted together or held apart.
ます脱気工程において、気密チャンバ(5)内は該気密
チャンバ(5)に備えられたガス通路(7)を介し、そ
れに連通ずる脱気手段にて脱気されるが、このとき前記
蓋(4)と容器(3)とは間隔を隔てて保持され、気密
チャンバ(5)内の脱気に伴い被処理体!21を充填・
収容した容器(3)内も該容器(3)上開口部を経て脱
気される。In the degassing step, the inside of the airtight chamber (5) is degassed by a deaeration means communicating with the gas passage (7) provided in the airtight chamber (5). 4) and the container (3) are held apart from each other, and as the air inside the airtight chamber (5) is degassed, the object to be processed! Fill 21・
The inside of the container (3) is also degassed through the upper opening of the container (3).
なお、脱気中において被処理体(2)、カプセル容器(
11を含む気密チャンバ(5)内は該気密チャンバ(5
)内に周設されたヒータ(8)にて加熱されることによ
り、これら表面に耐着した水分・ガスは活性を与えられ
て効率良く脱気される。Note that during degassing, the object to be treated (2) and the capsule container (
The inside of the airtight chamber (5) containing the airtight chamber (5)
) is heated by a heater (8) disposed around the surface, the moisture and gas adhering to these surfaces are activated and efficiently degassed.
そして、容器(3)内を含む気密チャンバ(5)内が所
定の真空度に達した後、前記上下動手段にて蓋(4)と
容器(3)とを嵌合させ、続いて溶接工程に移る。After the inside of the airtight chamber (5) including the inside of the container (3) reaches a predetermined degree of vacuum, the lid (4) and the container (3) are fitted together by the vertical movement means, and then a welding process is performed. Move to.
気密チャンバ(5)には容器(3)を回転させる手段が
設けてあって、溶接工程に移ると容器(3)は上開口部
に嵌合した蓋(3)と共に所定回転数にて回転される。The airtight chamber (5) is provided with means for rotating the container (3), and when the welding process begins, the container (3) is rotated at a predetermined number of revolutions together with the lid (3) fitted to the upper opening. Ru.
そして、自ら回転する被溶接部なる容器(3)と蓋(4
)との嵌合部外周は、気密チャンバ(5)内における該
嵌合部に対応する高さ位置にその先端部を該嵌合部外周
に臨ませて設けた溶接電極にて真空上周溶接される。Then, the container (3) and the lid (4), which are the parts to be welded, rotate by themselves.
) The outer periphery of the fitting part is vacuum-welded using a welding electrode installed at a height corresponding to the fitting part in the airtight chamber (5) with its tip facing the outer periphery of the fitting part. be done.
なお、溶接中において蓋(4)は保持IjL、(9)に
て回転自由に、かつ一定押付圧にて嵌合を保持されるこ
とにより容器(3)からの離脱または浮上りを防止され
、容器(3)との溶接・接合を確実なものとされる上記
のような本発明装置は気密チャンバ内において、その内
に収容したカプセル容器の蓋と容器とを間隔を隔て保持
した状態にて気密チャンバ内を脱気することでカプセル
容器の脱気を行い、続いて気密チャンバ内の脱気下にお
いて、蓋と容器とを嵌合させると共に回転させて、該蓋
と容器との嵌合部外周を気密チャソバに設けた溶接電極
にて真空上周溶接して密封し得るものである。In addition, during welding, the lid (4) is prevented from detaching or floating from the container (3) by being held in a freely rotatable manner by the holders IjL and (9) and fitted with a constant pressing pressure. The device of the present invention as described above, which ensures reliable welding and joining with the container (3), is placed in an airtight chamber with the lid of the capsule container accommodated therein and the container held at a distance. The capsule container is degassed by evacuating the inside of the airtight chamber, and then the lid and the container are fitted and rotated while the inside of the airtight chamber is deaerated, and the fitting part between the lid and the container is removed. The outer periphery can be sealed by vacuum welding the upper periphery using a welding electrode provided on an airtight chasoba.
以下、図面を参照して本発明装置の実施例について説明
する。Embodiments of the apparatus of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本発明装置の第1実施例を示す主要部正断面図
である。FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the main parts of a first embodiment of the device of the present invention.
第1図において、!11は金属製カプセル容器であって
、該カプセル容器(11は被処理体(2)を収容する有
底筒状容器(3)とその上開口部に嵌合するM(4)と
よりなるものである。In Figure 1,! Reference numeral 11 denotes a metal capsule container (11 is composed of a bottomed cylindrical container (3) for accommodating the object to be processed (2) and an M (4) fitted into the upper opening thereof. It is.
(5)は気密チャンバであって、該気密チャンバ(5)
は嵌合部を介し気密にかつ離脱可能に接合する上チャン
バ(5a)と下チャンバ(5b)とよりなり、その内に
上記カプセル容器+11を気密に収容する真空室(6)
を形成させたものである。(5) is an airtight chamber, the airtight chamber (5)
consists of an upper chamber (5a) and a lower chamber (5b) that are airtightly and removably joined via a fitting part, and a vacuum chamber (6) that airtightly accommodates the capsule container +11 therein.
is formed.
なお、カプセル容器(1)の挿入出については上チャン
バ(5a)を離脱させて行うものとした。In addition, the insertion and removal of the capsule container (1) was performed by removing the upper chamber (5a).
(7)はガス通路であって、該ガス通路(7)は真空ポ
ンプ(2)と真空室(6)とを連通ずるものである。(7) is a gas passage, and the gas passage (7) communicates the vacuum pump (2) and the vacuum chamber (6).
(8)はヒータであって、該ヒータ(8)は気密チャン
バ(5)内に周設されてあり、図外の給電手段にて通電
可能とされである。Reference numeral (8) denotes a heater, which is disposed around the airtight chamber (5) and can be energized by a power supply means (not shown).
(9)は保持具であって、該保持具(9)は気密チャン
バ(5)上部に装置されたシリンダ00のピストン軸下
端に軸受を介して取付られ、上下動および回転自由に蓋
(4)を吊下するものである。(9) is a holder, which is attached via a bearing to the lower end of the piston shaft of the cylinder 00 installed in the upper part of the airtight chamber (5), and is freely movable up and down and rotatable. ).
αωは回転台であって、該回転台OIは気密チャンバ(
5)に軸受を介して支持され、かつ気密チャンバ(5)
下部に装設された可変速モータ(5)の出力軸に連結さ
れてあり、容器(3)を支持すると共に適宜に回転させ
るものである。αω is a rotating table, and the rotating table OI is an airtight chamber (
5) via a bearing, and an airtight chamber (5)
It is connected to the output shaft of a variable speed motor (5) installed at the bottom, and supports the container (3) and rotates it as appropriate.
なお、上記保持具(9)と回転台(IIとの回転軸は同
一&?l上となるものとし、かつ回転台σの上面には該
回転台α〔の回転軸線と同芯で容器(3)底部外周と嵌
合する凹部を設け、保持具(9)を下降させて蓋(4)
を容器(3)に嵌合した状態における回転が滑らかなる
ものとされである。Note that the rotational axes of the holder (9) and the rotating table (II) are on the same axis, and a container ( 3) Provide a recess that fits with the outer periphery of the bottom, lower the holder (9), and remove the lid (4).
It is assumed that the rotation is smooth when it is fitted into the container (3).
本実施例においては、前記カプセル容器(1)を磁性ス
テンレス鋼(SUS630)よりなるものとし、また保
持具(9)下端部に磁石を配′して、蓋(4)を磁力に
て吊下するものとしたが、これはカプセル容器(1)に
非磁性金属を使用する場合を考慮して保持具(9)に蓋
(4)の把持手段を併設することが望ましい。In this embodiment, the capsule container (1) is made of magnetic stainless steel (SUS630), and a magnet is arranged at the lower end of the holder (9) to suspend the lid (4) by magnetic force. However, in consideration of the case where non-magnetic metal is used for the capsule container (1), it is desirable that the holder (9) is also provided with means for gripping the lid (4).
αωは溶接電極であって、該電極は気密チャンバ(5)
における容器(3)と蓋(4)との嵌合部位に対応する
高さ位置に設け、その先端が嵌合部外周に向うよう配さ
れである。また、0!9はマイクロモータであって、該
モータa9はビニオン・ランク機構を介して電極を前後
に微動させて、電極先端と被溶接体なる容器(3)と蓋
(4)との嵌合部外周との間隙、すなわち溶接ギャップ
を微調整するものである。αω is a welding electrode, and the electrode is in an airtight chamber (5).
It is provided at a height position corresponding to the fitting portion between the container (3) and the lid (4), and its tip is arranged to face the outer periphery of the fitting portion. Further, 0!9 is a micromotor, and the motor a9 slightly moves the electrode back and forth through a binion rank mechanism, so that the tip of the electrode fits into the container (3) and the lid (4), which are the objects to be welded. This is to finely adjust the gap between the joint and the outer periphery, that is, the welding gap.
αωは案内具であって、該案内具α0はスプリングに支
持されて人出する球体を有し、容器(3)を挿入すると
き該容器(3)を回転台αω上に案内すると共に、容器
(3)が回転するとき容器(3)上部が回転台αlの回
転軸線と同芯的に回転するよう案内するものである。αω is a guide tool, and the guide tool α0 has a spherical body supported by a spring to guide the container (3) onto the turntable αω when the container (3) is inserted. When the container (3) rotates, the upper part of the container (3) is guided to rotate concentrically with the rotation axis of the rotating table αl.
αηは窓であって、該窓αηは耐熱ガラスよりなり、気
密チャンバ(5)内の真空上溶接状態を監視するもので
ある。本実施例においては上記窓αηを電極先端部の真
上部に対応する上チャンバ(5a)壁に設けたが、これ
は溶接部位を観察し得る限り気密チャンバ(5)の他の
部位に設けられても良く、また、テレビカメラを設けて
遠隔的に観察し得るものとすることもより望ましいもの
であろう。αη is a window, which is made of heat-resistant glass and is used to monitor the vacuum welding state within the airtight chamber (5). In this example, the window αη was provided in the wall of the upper chamber (5a) corresponding to the top of the electrode tip, but it was provided in other parts of the airtight chamber (5) as far as the welding area could be observed. It would also be more desirable to provide a television camera to enable remote observation.
運上の本実施例の装置は以下の手順にてカプセル容器の
脱気密封を行う。In operation, the apparatus of this embodiment degasses and seals the capsule container using the following procedure.
■上チャンバ(5a)を取外し、下チャンバ(5b)内
に、あらかじめ被処理体(2)をある程度密に充填した
容器(3)を挿入して回転台Ol上に8置する。また取
外した上チャンバ(5a)は蓋(4)を保持具(9)下
面に回転軸線を合せて取付けた後、下チャンバ(5b)
と嵌合させる。(2) Remove the upper chamber (5a), insert into the lower chamber (5b) a container (3) filled with the object to be processed (2) in advance to a certain degree of density, and place it on the turntable Ol. In addition, the removed upper chamber (5a) is attached to the lower chamber (5b) after attaching the lid (4) to the lower surface of the holder (9) with the axis of rotation aligned.
mated with.
上記により、被処理体(2)を収容した容器(3)と蓋
とは気密チャンバ(5)内に気密に収容される。As described above, the container (3) containing the object to be processed (2) and the lid are airtightly housed in the airtight chamber (5).
■ヒータ(8)に通電し、真空室(6)内を所定温度ま
で加熱・昇温させながら真空ポンプ(財)にてガス通路
(7)を介して真空室(6)内を所定真空度まで脱気す
る。この脱気の間においては蓋(4)はシリンダαOに
て上方に引き上げられ、容器(3)と間隔を隔てて保持
される。■Electricity is applied to the heater (8) to heat and raise the temperature inside the vacuum chamber (6) to a predetermined temperature, and the vacuum pump (foundation) is used to pump the inside of the vacuum chamber (6) to a predetermined vacuum level through the gas passage (7). Degas until During this degassing, the lid (4) is pulled upward by the cylinder αO and held at a distance from the container (3).
上記により、被処理体(2)を収容した容器(3)内は
該容器(3)上開口部を介して脱気されるが、その脱気
はヒータ(8)の加熱・昇温により、より確実・迅速な
ものとされる。As described above, the inside of the container (3) containing the object to be processed (2) is degassed through the upper opening of the container (3), but the deaeration is performed by heating and temperature raising of the heater (8). It is said to be more reliable and faster.
■真空室(8)内が所定の真空度に達した後、脱気を継
続しながら、蓋(4)を下降させて容器(3)上開口部
に嵌着させた後、モータα濁を所定回転数にて回転させ
回転台α〔を介して容器(3)を回転させる。このとき
、容器(3)に嵌着した蓋(4)も容器(3)と共に回
転する。そして、回転する容器(3)と蓋(4)との嵌
合部外周を溶接電極にて真空上周溶接して溶着密封する
。■After the inside of the vacuum chamber (8) reaches a predetermined degree of vacuum, while continuing degassing, lower the lid (4) and fit it into the upper opening of the container (3), then turn off the motor α. The container (3) is rotated at a predetermined rotational speed via the rotating table α. At this time, the lid (4) fitted onto the container (3) also rotates together with the container (3). Then, the outer periphery of the fitting portion between the rotating container (3) and the lid (4) is welded and sealed by vacuum welding using a welding electrode.
■溶接完了後、真空室(6)内を大気圧と等圧とし、上
チャンバ(5a)を取外して脱気密封済のカプセル容器
を取り出す。(2) After welding is completed, the pressure inside the vacuum chamber (6) is made equal to atmospheric pressure, and the upper chamber (5a) is removed to take out the degassed and sealed capsule container.
なお、本実施例においては上記溶接方法をエレクトロン
ビームン容接によるものとしたが、これは真空下におけ
る溶接が可能なものであれば他の溶接方法、例えばレー
ザ溶接によるものであっても良い。In this example, the welding method was electron beam welding, but other welding methods such as laser welding may be used as long as welding under vacuum is possible. .
運上の本実施例の装置においては、被処理体を収容した
容器内はその上開口部を経て脱気されるため、特別の脱
気管を設けることが不要となり、かつ、容器上開口部は
容器内径と同径とし得るため確実・迅速な脱気が行い得
、また、脱気下にて蓋と容器とを溶接・密封するため、
脱気後の溶接密封完了までの間に真空洩れする等の懸念
が皆無となり、その上、被処理体収容後の溶接・密封工
程が1回となる効果を得るものである。In the apparatus of this embodiment, since the inside of the container containing the object to be processed is degassed through the upper opening, there is no need to provide a special degassing pipe, and the upper opening of the container is Since the diameter can be the same as the inner diameter of the container, reliable and quick degassing can be performed, and the lid and container can be welded and sealed while degassing.
There is no need to worry about vacuum leakage between completion of welding and sealing after degassing, and furthermore, the welding and sealing steps after accommodating the object to be processed can be performed only once.
第2図は本発明装置の第2実施例を示す主要部断面図で
あるが、以下に記述する構成および効果以外は前述の第
1図に示す第1実施例と同一のものである。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the main parts of a second embodiment of the device of the present invention, which is the same as the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 above, except for the configuration and effects described below.
第2図において、(9a)は保持具であって、該保持具
(9a)は基本構成は前述の第1実施例のものと同一で
あるが、その下面に該保持具(9a)の回転軸線と間怠
とする突出部を設けたものである。(4a)は蓋であっ
て、該蓋(4a)は容器(3)上開口部に嵌合する基本
構成は前述の第1実施例と同一であるが、その上面中心
部に上記保持具(9a)の突出部と嵌合する凹部を設け
たものである。この保持具(9a)に設けた突出部と該
突出部と嵌合する蓋(4a)上面に設けた凹部は、II
(4a)の保持具(9a)への取付時に両者の回転軸芯
の同調を正確でかつ容易なものとし、これにより蓋(4
a)と容器(3)との嵌合を容易とし、かつ、蓋(4a
)と容器(3)とを嵌合した後の回転時において該嵌合
部の芯振れを防止し得るものであって、前述の第1実施
例において設けた案内具αeを不要とする効果をも得る
ものである。In FIG. 2, (9a) is a holder, and the basic structure of the holder (9a) is the same as that of the first embodiment. It is provided with a protrusion that is separated from the axis. (4a) is a lid, and the basic structure of the lid (4a) that fits into the upper opening of the container (3) is the same as that of the first embodiment, but the holder (4a) is attached to the center of the upper surface of the lid (4a). A recessed portion that fits into the protruding portion of 9a) is provided. II
When attaching the lid (4a) to the holder (9a), the rotation axes of both can be synchronized accurately and easily.
a) and the container (3) are made easy to fit together, and the lid (4a
) and the container (3) during rotation after they are fitted, it is possible to prevent the center run-out of the fitting part, and it has the effect of eliminating the need for the guide tool αe provided in the above-mentioned first embodiment. You can also get it.
α匂は可変絞り弁であって、該絞り弁α腸は気密チャン
バ(5)のガス通路(7)と真空ポンプ@とを連通ずる
管路に設けられ、真空室(6)内の脱気初期においてそ
の脱気流量を抑制するものである。α is a variable throttle valve, and the throttle valve α is installed in a conduit that communicates the gas passage (7) of the airtight chamber (5) with the vacuum pump, and is used to remove air in the vacuum chamber (6). This is to suppress the deaeration flow rate in the initial stage.
これは、広い開口部、すなわち容器(3)上開口部を経
て脱気する本発明装置においては容器(3)内を急速に
脱気し得るため、その脱気初期に容器(3)内より流出
するガス流に同伴して被処理体の一部が外部に飛散する
危険性が高いので、初期の脱気を緩かにして同伴飛散を
防ぐためである。This is because the inside of the container (3) can be rapidly degassed in the device of the present invention, which degass through a wide opening, that is, the upper opening of the container (3). This is because there is a high risk that a part of the object to be processed will be scattered outside along with the outflowing gas flow, so the initial degassing is slowed down to prevent entrained scattering.
第3図は本発明の第3実施例を示す部分断面図であるが
、気密チャンバ(5)の構成を異とする以外は前述の第
2実施例と同一のものである。FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention, which is the same as the second embodiment described above except for the configuration of the airtight chamber (5).
第3図において、(5a)は上チャンバであって、該上
チャンバ(5a)は前述の第2実施例と同一のものであ
る。(5b)は固定チャンバであって、該固定チャンバ
(5d)は装置フレーム(F)に固定的に取りつけられ
た筒状体である。 (5e)は下チャンバであって、該
下チャンバ(5e)は固定チャンバ(5d)下端部と気
密に、かつ離脱可能に嵌合するもので、該下チャンバ(
5e)には回転台αΦと該回転台αのと連結した可変速
モータαJが設けである。In FIG. 3, (5a) is an upper chamber, and the upper chamber (5a) is the same as that in the second embodiment described above. (5b) is a fixed chamber, and the fixed chamber (5d) is a cylindrical body fixedly attached to the device frame (F). (5e) is a lower chamber, the lower chamber (5e) is airtightly and removably fitted to the lower end of the fixed chamber (5d);
5e) is provided with a rotary table αΦ and a variable speed motor αJ connected to the rotary table α.
この装置においては、カプセル容器(11の!(4a)
は保持具(9a)に吊下されて上チャンバ(5a)の嵌
着にて上方より気密チャンバ(5)内に収容され、また
、被処理体(2)を充填した容器(3)は回転台Qlを
介して下チャンバ(5e)に支持されて下方より気密チ
ャンバ(5)内に収容される。そして、脱気密封後のカ
プセル容器(1)は下チャンバ(5e)に回転台αのを
介して支持されて下方より取り出される。In this device, the capsule container (11! (4a)
is suspended from the holder (9a) and accommodated in the airtight chamber (5) from above by fitting into the upper chamber (5a), and the container (3) filled with the object to be processed (2) is rotated. It is supported by the lower chamber (5e) via the stand Ql and accommodated in the airtight chamber (5) from below. The capsule container (1) after being degassed and sealed is supported in the lower chamber (5e) via the rotating table α and taken out from below.
運上の本実施例装置は、カプセル容器の挿入出を容易と
するもので、特に、遠隔操作が必要とされる有害な産業
廃棄物の減容・固化用カプセル容器の脱気密封に適用し
て効果的なものである。The device of this embodiment facilitates the insertion and removal of capsule containers, and is particularly applicable to deaerating and sealing capsule containers for volume reduction and solidification of hazardous industrial waste, which requires remote control. It is effective.
第4図aは気密チャンバ(5)上部に装置された上下動
手段の実施例を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 4a is a partial sectional view showing an embodiment of the vertical movement means installed above the airtight chamber (5).
第4図aにおいて、(21)は軸であって、該軸(21
)は気密チャンバ(5)上部、すなわち上チャンバ(5
a)上部中心部において上下動自由に貫設してあって、
下端部にて保持具(4)と回転自由に連結するものであ
る。In FIG. 4a, (21) is an axis;
) is the upper part of the airtight chamber (5), that is, the upper chamber (5
a) It is installed through the upper center part so that it can move freely up and down,
It is rotatably connected to the holder (4) at the lower end.
(22)は金属製ジャバラであって、該ジャバラ(22
)は下端部を上チャンバ(5a)上面に気密に取付られ
、上端部を上記軸(21)上端部外周に気密に取付られ
たもので、軸(21)の上下動を可能にすると共に、軸
(21)と上チャンバ(5a)間を気密に接続するもの
である。(22) is a metal bellows;
) has its lower end hermetically attached to the upper surface of the upper chamber (5a), and its upper end hermetically attached to the outer periphery of the upper end of the shaft (21), which allows the shaft (21) to move up and down, This provides an airtight connection between the shaft (21) and the upper chamber (5a).
(23)はシリンダであって、8亥シリンダ(23)は
上記軸(21)を上下動さすものである。(23) is a cylinder, and the eight cylinder (23) moves the shaft (21) up and down.
運上の実施例においては保持具の上下動駆動手段を気密
チャンバの気密構成部材の外部に設けられるため、駆動
手段の種別についてその選択範囲を広くする効果を得る
ものである。In the above embodiment, since the means for vertically moving the holder is provided outside the airtight component of the airtight chamber, it is possible to obtain the effect of widening the selection range of types of driving means.
第4図すは気密チャンバ(5)に設けられた溶接電極α
υの取付は方法についての実施例を示す部分断面図であ
る。Figure 4 shows the welding electrode α installed in the airtight chamber (5)
The attachment of υ is a partial cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the method.
第4図すにおいて、(Ila) は溶接電極であって、
該溶接電極(lla) は気密チャンバ(5)における
配設位置を前述の第1実施例と同一とするものであるが
、該配設位置において前後動自由に貫設しである。(2
5)は電極ホルダーであって、該ホルダー(25)は気
密チャンバ(5)外側に取付られた支持部材(26)に
支持され、上記電極(lla)の入電側端部と接合し、
該電極を支持するものである。In Figure 4, (Ila) is a welding electrode,
The welding electrode (lla) is disposed at the same position in the airtight chamber (5) as in the first embodiment described above, but is freely movable back and forth in the disposed position. (2
5) is an electrode holder, the holder (25) is supported by a support member (26) attached to the outside of the airtight chamber (5), and is connected to the power input side end of the electrode (lla);
It supports the electrode.
(24)は金属製ジャバラであって、該ジャノマラ(2
4)は一端を気密チャンバ(5)外側面に気密に取付け
られ、他の一端を上記ホルダ(25)の電極(lla)
との接合部外周に気密に取付られたもので、電極(ll
a) とホルダー(25)の前後動を可能にすると共
に、気密チャンバ(5)とホルダー(25)間を気密に
接続するものである。(24) is a metal bellows, and the bellows (24) is a metal bellows.
4) has one end hermetically attached to the outer surface of the airtight chamber (5), and the other end to the electrode (lla) of the holder (25).
It is airtightly attached to the outer periphery of the joint with the electrode (ll
a) This allows the holder (25) to move back and forth, and also provides an airtight connection between the airtight chamber (5) and the holder (25).
(27)はハンドル付ネジであって、該ネジ(27)は
支持部材(26)に設けられ、その回転によりホルダー
(25)を前後に微動させるものである。(27) is a screw with a handle, and this screw (27) is provided on the support member (26), and its rotation causes the holder (25) to move slightly back and forth.
運上の実施例においては電極のホルダーおよび電極の微
動手段を気密チャンバー外側に設けられるため、それら
の樽成をシンプルに、かつ保守を容易とする効果を得る
ものである。In the above embodiment, the electrode holder and the electrode fine movement means are provided outside the airtight chamber, which has the effect of simplifying their construction and facilitating maintenance.
以上のように本発明に係る熱間静水圧加圧処理用カプセ
ル容器の脱気密封装置は、被処理体を収容する有底筒状
容器と該容器上開口部に嵌合する蓋とよりなるカプセル
容器を気密チャンバ内に収容して、該気密チャンバ内に
おいてカプセル容器の脱気および真空上溶接密封するも
のであって、被処理体を収容した容器はその上開口部を
経て脱気されるため、特別の脱気管を設けることが不要
となり、かつ、その内径と同径まで広く設は得る上開口
部を経るため迅速・確実なる脱気が行い得、また、気密
チャンバ内の脱気下にて蓋と容器とを溶接・密封するた
め、脱気後溶接完了までの間に容器内が真空洩れする等
の懸念が皆無となり、その上、被処理体を容器に収容後
の溶接工程が1回となる効果を得るものである。As described above, the degassing and sealing device for a capsule container for hot isostatic pressure treatment according to the present invention includes a cylindrical container with a bottom for accommodating an object to be treated, and a lid that fits into an opening on the top of the container. The capsule container is housed in an airtight chamber, and the capsule container is degassed and sealed by vacuum welding in the airtight chamber, and the container containing the object to be processed is degassed through the upper opening. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a special degassing pipe, and the upper opening can be set as wide as the inner diameter of the degassing pipe, allowing quick and reliable degassing. Since the lid and the container are welded and sealed at the same time, there is no concern that the inside of the container may leak during the period between degassing and completion of welding. The effect can be obtained only once.
また、本発明装置は上記のように、被処理体を収容する
カプセル容器の脱気密封にあたり、カプセル容器上面突
出する脱気管が不要となり、従って、そのまま互いに積
重ねることが可能となるため、熱間静水圧加圧処理前後
の収容スペースおよび貯蔵スペースを減少させることが
出来る。In addition, as described above, the device of the present invention eliminates the need for a degassing tube protruding from the top surface of the capsule container when degassing and sealing the capsule container housing the object to be processed, and therefore, it is possible to stack them on top of each other as is. The accommodation space and storage space before and after the hydrostatic pressure treatment can be reduced.
第1図は本発明の第1実施例を示す正断面図である。
第2図は本発明の第2実施例を示す正断面図である。
第3図は本発明の第3実施例を示す正断面図である。
第4図aは本発明の実施例を示す部分断面図である。
第4図すは本発明の実施例を示す部分断面図である。
第5図は従来技術を示す正断面図である。
第6図は従来技術の装置を示す正断面図である+11−
一一一・カプセル容器、(2)・・・−被処理体、(3
)−・−容器、(4)−・・−蓋、(5)・−・・気密
チャンバ、(6)・・・・−真空室、(7)−・−ガス
通路、(8)・・−・−ヒータ、(9)・・・−・保持
具、αトー・支持台、αクー・・−溶接電極。FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a front sectional view showing a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4a is a partial sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a front sectional view showing the prior art. FIG. 6 is a front sectional view showing a prior art device.
111・Capsule container, (2)...-Object to be processed, (3
)--container, (4)--lid, (5)--airtight chamber, (6)--vacuum chamber, (7)--gas passage, (8)-- -・-Heater, (9)...--Holder, α-toe/support, α-ku...-Welding electrode.
Claims (1)
有底筒状容器(3)と該容器(3)上開口部に嵌合する
蓋(4)とよりなる金属製カプセル容器(1)を脱気密
封する装置であって、 前記カプセル容器(1)の挿入出を可能とし、かつ該カ
プセル容器(1)を気密に収容する真空室(6)を備え
ると共に脱気手段と連通するガス通路(7)を備えた気
密チャンバ(5)を設け、該気密チャンバ(5)内にヒ
ータ(8)を周設し、前記気密チャンバ(5)内の上部
に前記蓋(4)を回転自由に吊下する保持具(9)を、
また下部に前記容器(3)を回転自由に支持する支持台
(10)をそれぞれ配設し、前記保持具(9)と支持台
(10)との相方または一方を上下動させる上下動手段
と、前記容器(3)を回転させる回転手段とを前記気密
チャンバ(5)に設け、前記気密チャンバ(5)におけ
る前記容器(3)と蓋(4)との嵌合部位に対応する高
さ位置に、その先端を該嵌合部外周に臨ませた溶接電極
(11)を設けたことを特徴とする熱間静水圧加圧処理
用カプセル容器の脱気密封装置。[Scope of Claims] A bottomed cylindrical container (3) that accommodates an object (2) to be subjected to hot isostatic pressure treatment, and a lid (4) that fits into the upper opening of the container (3). A device for deaerating and sealing a metal capsule container (1) made of An airtight chamber (5) having a gas passageway (7) communicating with a degassing means is provided, a heater (8) is provided around the airtight chamber (5), and an upper part of the airtight chamber (5) is provided. a holder (9) for freely rotating and suspending the lid (4);
Further, a support stand (10) for rotatably supporting the container (3) is disposed at the lower part, and a vertical movement means for vertically moving one or both of the holder (9) and the support stand (10). , a rotation means for rotating the container (3) is provided in the airtight chamber (5), and a height position corresponding to a fitting portion of the container (3) and the lid (4) in the airtight chamber (5). A degassing and sealing device for a capsule container for hot isostatic pressure treatment, characterized in that a welding electrode (11) is provided with its tip facing the outer periphery of the fitting part.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62038686A JPS63206404A (en) | 1987-02-20 | 1987-02-20 | Deaerating and hermetic sealing device of capsule container for hot isostatic pressurization treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62038686A JPS63206404A (en) | 1987-02-20 | 1987-02-20 | Deaerating and hermetic sealing device of capsule container for hot isostatic pressurization treatment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63206404A true JPS63206404A (en) | 1988-08-25 |
Family
ID=12532176
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62038686A Pending JPS63206404A (en) | 1987-02-20 | 1987-02-20 | Deaerating and hermetic sealing device of capsule container for hot isostatic pressurization treatment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63206404A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019175268A1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Meltprep Gmbh | Vacuum device, system and methods |
CN114210977A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-03-22 | 西安欧中材料科技有限公司 | Device and method for preparing fine-particle-size powder high-temperature alloy hot isostatic pressing part |
CN115213412A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-10-21 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | Forming device and using method of large-diameter titanium-aluminum-niobium alloy blank |
-
1987
- 1987-02-20 JP JP62038686A patent/JPS63206404A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019175268A1 (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2019-09-19 | Meltprep Gmbh | Vacuum device, system and methods |
CN114210977A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-03-22 | 西安欧中材料科技有限公司 | Device and method for preparing fine-particle-size powder high-temperature alloy hot isostatic pressing part |
CN115213412A (en) * | 2022-07-20 | 2022-10-21 | 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 | Forming device and using method of large-diameter titanium-aluminum-niobium alloy blank |
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