JPS63203651A - Novel dinitrodiamine compound - Google Patents

Novel dinitrodiamine compound

Info

Publication number
JPS63203651A
JPS63203651A JP3759087A JP3759087A JPS63203651A JP S63203651 A JPS63203651 A JP S63203651A JP 3759087 A JP3759087 A JP 3759087A JP 3759087 A JP3759087 A JP 3759087A JP S63203651 A JPS63203651 A JP S63203651A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compound
reaction
formaldehyde
diaminobutane
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3759087A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masakatsu Yoshimura
吉村 正克
Tatsumi Nuno
布 辰已
Chineto Ebina
蛯名 千年人
Tetsuo Yamaguchi
哲夫 山口
Tamaki Ishii
石井 玉樹
Eizo Okino
沖野 栄三
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP3759087A priority Critical patent/JPS63203651A/en
Priority to EP87110168A priority patent/EP0253365B1/en
Priority to DE8787110168T priority patent/DE3774781D1/en
Priority to CA000542109A priority patent/CA1338446C/en
Publication of JPS63203651A publication Critical patent/JPS63203651A/en
Priority to US07/496,048 priority patent/US5106913A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:The compound of formula (R and R' are H or 1-12C alkyl; n is 4-18). EXAMPLE:N,N'-bis(2-nitro-2-methylpropyl)-1,4-diaminobutane. USE:An additive for improving dynamic properties of natural rubber, synthetic rubber, etc., e.g. resilience and heat-generation resistance, etc. PREPARATION:The compound of formula can be produced by reacting an aliphatic diamine (e.g. 1,4-diaminobutane) with nitroparaffin and formaldehyde (or paraformaldehyde) at 0-100 deg.C, preferably 0-60 deg.C. If necessary, the reaction is carried out in the presence of a solvent such as lower alcohol and a small amount of alkali or phase-transfer catalyst as a reaction catalyst. The amounts of formaldehyde and nitroparaffin are <=2.2mol. and >=2mol. per 1mol. of the aliphatic diamine, respectively.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、一般式CI) (式中、凡およびKは水素原子または炭素数1〜12の
アルキル基を示し、nは4〜180整数を示す) で示されろ新規なジニトロジアミン化合物に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to the general formula CI) (wherein and K represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 4 to 180 ) is a novel dinitrodiamine compound.

〈従来の技術〉 前記一般式(I)で示されるジニトロジアミン化合物は
本発明者らが初めて見出した新規化合物であって、該化
合物は金剛抽出剤、部用添加剤、ゴム用添加剤等として
、あるいはそれらの中間体として有用であるが、とりわ
け天然ゴムや合成ゴムに対してレジリエンスや耐発熱性
などの動的物性を向上させるための添加剤として極めて
有用である。
<Prior Art> The dinitrodiamine compound represented by the above general formula (I) is a new compound discovered for the first time by the present inventors, and the compound is used as a King Kong extractant, an additive for parts, an additive for rubber, etc. or as an intermediate thereof, and is particularly useful as an additive for improving dynamic physical properties such as resilience and heat resistance of natural rubber and synthetic rubber.

従来、前記一般式(I)で示されるジニトロジアミン化
合物に類似のジニトロジアミン類としては、たとえばN
、d=ビス(2−メチル−2−二トロプロビル)ピ/(
ラシン[J、 Am、 Chem、 8oo、、 78
482(1956)]、N、N−ビス(1−ニトロシク
ロヘキシルメチル)−1,2−ジアミノエタン、N、N
’−ビス(1−ニトロシクロヘキシルメチル)−1,6
−’) 7 ’c / ヘキサン[J、 Org、 O
hem、、 28 1115(1958)]、N、N−
ビス(2−ニトロ−2−メチル−r−チル)−1,2−
シフt/エタン[ムuse、 J、Ohem、。
Conventionally, as dinitrodiamines similar to the dinitrodiamine compound represented by the general formula (I), for example, N
, d=bis(2-methyl-2-nitroprovir)pi/(
Racine [J, Am, Chem, 8oo,, 78
482 (1956)], N,N-bis(1-nitrocyclohexylmethyl)-1,2-diaminoethane, N,N
'-bis(1-nitrocyclohexylmethyl)-1,6
-') 7'c/Hexane [J, Org, O
hem,, 28 1115 (1958)], N, N-
Bis(2-nitro-2-methyl-r-thyl)-1,2-
Shift/Ethane [Muse, J, Ohem,.

のち金属のキレート化剤等として使用されることが知ら
れている。
It is known that it is later used as a metal chelating agent.

〈発明が解決しようとする問題点〉 しかし、このようなジニトロジアミン類がゴムに対して
レジリエンスや耐発熱性などの動的物性を向上させるた
めの添加剤として有用であることは全く、知られていな
い。
<Problems to be Solved by the Invention> However, it is not known at all that such dinitrodiamines are useful as additives for improving the dynamic physical properties of rubber such as resilience and heat resistance. Not yet.

一方、本発明者らは上記目的の添加剤を開発すべく極々
検討の結果、新規化合物である前記一般式(1)で示さ
れるジニトロジアミン化合物の開発に成功し、該化合物
が新規用途である上記目的の添加剤として非常に有用で
あり、しかも前述の公知のジニトロジアミン類を同用途
に適用した場合よりも更にすぐれた性能を有することを
見出し、本発明に至った。
On the other hand, as a result of extensive studies to develop an additive for the above purpose, the present inventors succeeded in developing a new compound, a dinitrodiamine compound represented by the above general formula (1), and this compound has a new use. It has been found that it is very useful as an additive for the above purpose, and has even better performance than the above-mentioned known dinitrodiamines when applied to the same purpose, leading to the present invention.

く問題点を解決するための手段〉 本発明は、前記一般式α)で示される新規なりニトロジ
アミン但合物を提供するものであり、該化合物は、たと
えば脂肪族ジアミン、ニトロパラフィンおよびホルムア
ルデヒド(もしくはパラホルムアルデヒド)を反応させ
ることにより製造することができる。
Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention provides a novel nitrodiamine compound represented by the general formula α), which can be used for example with aliphatic diamines, nitroparaffins, and formaldehyde ( or paraformaldehyde).

ここで、脂肪族ジアミンとしては、たとえば1゜4−ジ
アミノブタン、1,6−ジアミツヘキサン、1.8−ジ
アミノオクタン、1.10−ジアミノデカン、1,12
−ジアミノドデカン、1,18−ジアミノオクタデカン
などが例示され、またニトロパラフィンとしてはニトロ
メタン、ニトロエタン、1−ニトロプロパン、2−ニト
ロプロパン、2−二トロブタン、2−ニトロオクタンな
どが例示される。ホルムアルデヒドとしては通常ホルマ
リンやパラホルムアルデヒドが使用される。
Here, as the aliphatic diamine, for example, 1.4-diaminobutane, 1,6-diamithexane, 1.8-diaminooctane, 1.10-diaminodecane, 1,12
-diaminododecane, 1,18-diaminooctadecane, etc., and examples of nitroparaffins include nitromethane, nitroethane, 1-nitropropane, 2-nitropropane, 2-nitrobutane, 2-nitrooctane, etc. Formaldehyde is usually formalin or paraformaldehyde.

反応はこれら脂肪族ジアミン、ニトロパラフィンおよび
ホルムアルデヒドを混合することにより行われるが、こ
れら各原料の仕込みモル比は副生物の生成など反応結果
に大きく影梼するため、一般的には脂肪族ジアミンに対
してホルムアルデヒドは2,2モル倍以下、ニトロパラ
フィンは2モル倍以上であって、かつホルムアルデヒド
より過剰モル使用される。
The reaction is carried out by mixing these aliphatic diamines, nitroparaffins, and formaldehyde, but since the molar ratio of each raw material charged greatly affects the reaction results such as the formation of by-products, it is generally On the other hand, formaldehyde is used in a molar amount of 2.2 times or less, and nitroparaffin is used in a molar amount of 2 times or more, in excess of formaldehyde.

この反応1こおいて溶媒は必ずしも必要とせず、無溶媒
下であっても反応は進行するが、必要に応じて低級アル
コール等の溶媒を用いてもよい。
In this reaction 1, a solvent is not necessarily required, and the reaction proceeds even in the absence of a solvent, but a solvent such as a lower alcohol may be used if necessary.

また1反応促進のために、触媒として少量のアルカリや
相聞移動触媒を使用してもよい。
Further, in order to promote one reaction, a small amount of an alkali or a phase transfer catalyst may be used as a catalyst.

反応温度は通常O^100℃、好ましくは0〜60℃で
ある。反応終了後、反応混合物をたとえば水および抽出
浴tS<たとえばベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の炭
化水素)と混合し、抽出処理を行うことにより目的物を
得ることができる。
The reaction temperature is usually 0^100°C, preferably 0 to 60°C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture is mixed with, for example, water and an extraction bath tS (eg, hydrocarbon such as benzene, toluene, xylene, etc.), and an extraction treatment is performed to obtain the desired product.

また、必要薔こ応じて前記の抽出処理により得られる抽
出液に酸を加えて結晶を析出させる方法、抽出液をその
まま冷却して再結晶する方法、抽出液から抽出溶媒を蒸
留等により留去させたのら、アルコール類、エステル類
、脂肪族炭化水素等の溶媒を加えて結晶を析出させる方
法などにより精製することができる。
In addition, depending on the needs of the extract, there are methods such as adding acid to the extract obtained by the above extraction process to precipitate crystals, cooling the extract as it is and recrystallizing it, and removing the extraction solvent from the extract by distillation etc. After this, it can be purified by adding a solvent such as an alcohol, an ester, or an aliphatic hydrocarbon to precipitate crystals.

〈発明の効果〉 本発明の新規なジニトロジアミン化合物は、天然ゴム、
合成ゴムなどに対するレジリエンスおよび耐発熱性など
の動的物性の向上に非常に有効であり、その工業的利用
価値は高い。
<Effects of the Invention> The novel dinitrodiamine compound of the present invention can be applied to natural rubber,
It is very effective in improving dynamic physical properties such as resilience and heat resistance of synthetic rubber, and its industrial value is high.

〈実施例〉 以下、実施例により本発明を説明する。<Example> The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.

実施例−1 フラスコに1,4−ジアミノブタン8.8f(0,1モ
ル)、2−ニトロプロパン21.4g(0,24モル)
およびメタノール5011を仕込み、これぬ87%ホル
マリン16.2N(ホルムアルデヒドとして0.2モル
)を40〜60℃で1時間を要して滴下した。その後、
同温度で2時間保温した。
Example-1 1,4-diaminobutane 8.8f (0.1 mol) and 2-nitropropane 21.4g (0.24 mol) in a flask
and methanol 5011, and 87% formalin 16.2N (0.2 mol as formaldehyde) was added dropwise at 40 to 60°C over 1 hour. after that,
It was kept at the same temperature for 2 hours.

反応終了後、反応液にトルエン200dを加えて希狙し
、このトルエン層を1%硫酸水溶液100d、水200
+w/で順次洗浄した。
After the reaction, 200 d of toluene was added to the reaction solution to dilute it, and the toluene layer was diluted with 100 d of 1% sulfuric acid aqueous solution and 200 d of water.
Washed sequentially with +w/.

トルエン層を減圧下、60℃以下で濃縮し、溶媒を留去
して淡緑色液状のN、N−ビス(2−二≠ ドロー2−メチルプロピル)−1,1−ジアミノブタン
18.1Fを得た。
The toluene layer was concentrated under reduced pressure at 60°C or below, and the solvent was distilled off to obtain pale green liquid N,N-bis(2-2≠draw 2-methylpropyl)-1,1-diaminobutane 18.1F. Obtained.

n”   1.4465 元素分析値(CtzHza”104として)c@   
 H(至)   N% 計算値  49.64   9.0B    19.8
0実測値  49.52   8.98   19.2
6実施例2〜4 1.4−ジアミノブタンに代えてそれと等モルの表−1
に記載の脂肪族ジアジンをそれぞれ用いる以外は実施例
1と同様に反応、後処理を行い、その後見にn−ヘキサ
ンで再結晶してジニトロジアミン化合物を得た。
n” 1.4465 Elemental analysis value (as CtzHza”104) c@
H (To) N% Calculated value 49.64 9.0B 19.8
0 Actual value 49.52 8.98 19.2
6 Examples 2 to 4 Table 1 of equimolar amounts in place of 1,4-diaminobutane
The reaction and post-treatment were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except that each of the aliphatic diazines described in Example 1 was used, followed by recrystallization from n-hexane to obtain a dinitrodiamine compound.

得られた化合物の融点および元素分析値を表−1に示す
Table 1 shows the melting point and elemental analysis values of the obtained compound.

参考例1 天然ゴムをベースに下記配合処方に基づきパン←) バリーミキサーおよびオーブンミルを用いて、ゴム配合
物を作製し、加硫プレスにより、145℃、20分の条
件で加硫し、所定の形状にした後、試験に供した。なお
配合物のうちジニトロジアミン化合物、カーボンブラッ
ク、亜鉛華、プロセスオイル、ステアリン酸については
、第1段目のバンバリーミキサ−で混練配合し、加硫促
進剤、イオウは、第2段目のオーブンミルで40へ50
℃の温度にて混線配合した。
Reference Example 1 Bread based on the following formulation based on natural rubber ←) A rubber compound was prepared using a Barry mixer and an oven mill, and vulcanized using a vulcanization press at 145°C for 20 minutes to form a specified product. After shaping it into a shape, it was subjected to a test. Of the ingredients, the dinitrodiamine compound, carbon black, zinc white, process oil, and stearic acid are kneaded and blended in the first-stage Banbury mixer, and the vulcanization accelerator and sulfur are mixed in the second-stage oven. Mil to 40 to 50
Cross-mixing was carried out at a temperature of ℃.

(配合処方) 天然ゴム(R88謀1)        100重量部
HAFブラック             46ステア
リン酸              8芳香族系プロセ
スオイル         8亜鉛華       6 加硫促進剤(利)            1イ  オ
  ウ                      
    2ジニトロジアミン化合物         
1(*1)ツクシノールOC2:N−シクロヘキシル−
2−ベンゾチアゾールスルフェンアミド (住友化学社品) (*)東洋精機製250 mlラボブラストミル0を用
いた。オイルバス湿度170℃で、各atg品及び充填
剤投入後5分間、6Qrpmのミキサーの回転数で混練
した。その時のゴム温度は150〜160℃であった。
(Blending prescription) Natural rubber (R88 plot 1) 100 parts by weight HAF black 46 Stearic acid 8 Aromatic process oil 8 Zinc white 6 Vulcanization accelerator 1 Sulfur
2 dinitrodiamine compound
1 (*1) Tsuxinol OC2: N-cyclohexyl-
2-benzothiazolesulfenamide (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) (*) 250 ml Labo Blast Mill 0 manufactured by Toyo Seiki was used. The mixture was kneaded at an oil bath humidity of 170°C for 5 minutes after adding each ATG product and filler at a mixer rotation speed of 6 Qrpm. The rubber temperature at that time was 150 to 160°C.

試験結果を表−2に示す。The test results are shown in Table-2.

尚、試験法は次のとおりである。The test method is as follows.

(υ レジリエンス JIS−に−6801に準拠し、リエプケタA8TM−
D−623−58に準拠した。グツドリッチ式の発熱試
験機を用い、荷重856b。
(υ Based on Resilience JIS-6801, Liepketa A8TM-
Based on D-623-58. Using a Gutdrich type heat generation tester, the load was 856b.

ストローク6.735111.振動数180Or、P、
m−1槽内温度40℃の条件で、40分後の発熱温度(
40分後のゴム温度と初期ゴム温度の差で表示)を測定
した。
Stroke 6.735111. Frequency: 180Or, P,
The exothermic temperature (
(expressed as the difference between the rubber temperature after 40 minutes and the initial rubber temperature) was measured.

発熱温度(0が低い程耐発熱性にすぐれることを示す。Exothermic temperature (lower 0 indicates better exothermic resistance.

表−2Table-2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、RおよびR′は水素原子または炭素数1〜12
のアルキル基を示し、nは4〜18の整数を示す) で示される新規なジニトロジアミン化合物
[Claims] General formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (In the formula, R and R' are hydrogen atoms or have 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
(n is an integer of 4 to 18)
JP3759087A 1986-07-16 1987-02-19 Novel dinitrodiamine compound Pending JPS63203651A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3759087A JPS63203651A (en) 1987-02-19 1987-02-19 Novel dinitrodiamine compound
EP87110168A EP0253365B1 (en) 1986-07-16 1987-07-14 Rubber composition
DE8787110168T DE3774781D1 (en) 1986-07-16 1987-07-14 RUBBER BLEND.
CA000542109A CA1338446C (en) 1986-07-16 1987-07-15 Rubber composition
US07/496,048 US5106913A (en) 1986-07-16 1990-03-16 Rubber composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3759087A JPS63203651A (en) 1987-02-19 1987-02-19 Novel dinitrodiamine compound

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63203651A true JPS63203651A (en) 1988-08-23

Family

ID=12501757

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3759087A Pending JPS63203651A (en) 1986-07-16 1987-02-19 Novel dinitrodiamine compound

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63203651A (en)

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