JPS63202893A - Manufacture of antistatic material - Google Patents

Manufacture of antistatic material

Info

Publication number
JPS63202893A
JPS63202893A JP62035118A JP3511887A JPS63202893A JP S63202893 A JPS63202893 A JP S63202893A JP 62035118 A JP62035118 A JP 62035118A JP 3511887 A JP3511887 A JP 3511887A JP S63202893 A JPS63202893 A JP S63202893A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
temperature plasma
base material
binder
low
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP62035118A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2546252B2 (en
Inventor
岡野 滋
守 関口
克昭 清水
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toppan Inc
Original Assignee
Toppan Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toppan Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Toppan Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP62035118A priority Critical patent/JP2546252B2/en
Publication of JPS63202893A publication Critical patent/JPS63202893A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2546252B2 publication Critical patent/JP2546252B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、電気機器製品の部品の一部、または電子機器
もしくは部品を包装する袋、容器または蓋材に用いる包
装材料等に用いる帯電防止性を有する材料の製造方法に
関するものである。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to an antistatic material used for packaging materials, etc. used for bags, containers, or lids for packaging parts of electrical equipment products, or electronic equipment or parts. The present invention relates to a method for producing a material having properties.

〔従来技術およびその問題点〕[Prior art and its problems]

電子機器製品が高度化、精密化するに伴ない、集積回路
や大規模集積回路が利用される様になったが、これらは
微量の静電気により静電気破壊を起しやすく、また感光
材料も高感度化しており、たとえばX線フィルムなども
静電気の発生によりスタチックマークと呼ばれる一種の
露光現象を起しやすい。
As electronic products have become more sophisticated and precise, integrated circuits and large-scale integrated circuits have come into use, but these are easily damaged by static electricity due to minute amounts of static electricity, and photosensitive materials also have high sensitivity. For example, X-ray films are prone to a type of exposure phenomenon called static marks due to the generation of static electricity.

これら感静電気性の材料あるいは部品を包装する際に、
汎用のプラスチックフィルム、例えばポリエチレン、ポ
リプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンテレフタ
レート、ポリアミド等を用いた場合には、これら汎用の
プラスチックフィルムが絶縁物であるため、極めて、帯
電しやすく、作業中あるいは輸送中に発生する静電気に
より、静電破壊をはじめとした種々の静電気障害を起し
やすく、包装材料としては難しい問題を抱えていた。
When packaging these static-sensitive materials or parts,
When using general-purpose plastic films such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, etc., these general-purpose plastic films are insulating materials, so they are extremely susceptible to being charged with electricity and may be easily charged during work or transportation. The generated static electricity tends to cause various electrostatic damage including electrostatic damage, which poses a difficult problem as a packaging material.

従来、この種のトラブルを防止する目的で、ポリエチレ
ン等の汎用の樹脂に導電性カーボン微粉末や金属微粉末
などの導電性フィラーを混ぜて分散させたもの、あるい
はイオン性を有する界面活性剤を混入させたものがある
。しかしながら、これらのカーボン微粉末や金属微粉末
を完全に均一等間隔に樹脂中に分散させるのは難しく、
分散が不完全の場合は求める導電性が得られず、帯電防
土性も不均一なものとなる。一方、イオン性の界面活性
剤、いわゆる帯電防止剤を樹脂中に混入させた場合には
、その効果が湿度の影響を受けやすく、均一性、持続性
などに於て好ましいものではない。
Conventionally, in order to prevent this kind of trouble, general-purpose resins such as polyethylene were mixed with conductive fillers such as conductive carbon fine powder or metal fine powder and dispersed therein, or they were mixed with ionic surfactants. There is something mixed in. However, it is difficult to completely and uniformly disperse these fine carbon powders and fine metal powders in the resin.
If the dispersion is incomplete, the desired conductivity will not be obtained and the anti-static property will be non-uniform. On the other hand, when an ionic surfactant, a so-called antistatic agent, is mixed into the resin, its effect is easily affected by humidity, which is not preferable in terms of uniformity, sustainability, etc.

また、これら導電性フィラーを樹脂中に分散させる為、
ヒートシール性(熱融着性)を阻害して、包装材料とし
ての機能を損ったりする。一方、イオン性の界面活性剤
、いわゆる帯電防止剤を樹脂中に混入させた場合には、
その効果が湿度の影響を受けやすく、また樹脂の表面に
ブリード(浸出)してきて効果を発するものである為、
樹脂と界面活性剤との非相溶性、界面活性剤の移動性を
促進する界面活性剤の低分子量性などが必要であるが、
これらは前者の非相溶性に起因する界面活性剤の経時や
輸送中での脱落、後者に起因する界面活性剤の揮散性、
あるいは樹脂の成膜時の熱履歴を受けて、界面活性剤の
分散、揮散などがあり、効果の均一性・持続性などに於
て好ましいものではない。
In addition, in order to disperse these conductive fillers into the resin,
It inhibits heat sealability (thermal fusion) and impairs its function as a packaging material. On the other hand, when an ionic surfactant, a so-called antistatic agent, is mixed into the resin,
Its effect is easily affected by humidity, and it bleeds onto the surface of the resin to produce its effect.
Incompatibility between the resin and surfactant, low molecular weight of the surfactant that promotes the mobility of the surfactant, etc.
These are the former, which is due to the incompatibility of the surfactant, which comes off over time and during transportation, and the latter, which is due to the volatility of the surfactant.
Alternatively, the surfactant may be dispersed or volatilized due to the thermal history during resin film formation, which is not preferable in terms of uniformity and sustainability of the effect.

〔目的〕〔the purpose〕

本発明はこのような現況を鑑みてなされたものである。 The present invention has been made in view of these current circumstances.

即ち、本発明は極めて透明で、かつ均一性、持続性を有
し、しかも袋等を製造可能な帯電防止性を有する材料を
得る製造方法を提供する事を目的としている。
That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturing method for obtaining a material that is extremely transparent, has uniformity and durability, and has antistatic properties that can be used to manufacture bags and the like.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

本発明は基材となる疎水性プラスチックフィルム又はシ
ートの被積層面を低温プラズマ処理し、その上に水溶性
バインダーを介在させて成るポリピロール層を部分的に
積層することを特徴としている。
The present invention is characterized in that the laminated surface of a hydrophobic plastic film or sheet serving as a base material is subjected to low-temperature plasma treatment, and a polypyrrole layer with a water-soluble binder interposed thereon is partially laminated thereon.

具体的には、第1図に示すように基材1となる疎水性プ
ラスチックフィルム又はシートの被積層面3を、酸素又
は酸素と窒素との混合ガスによる低温プラズマ処理し、
その上に塩化第二鉄を触媒として含有した水溶性バイン
ダーをコーティングし、乾燥後、ビロールの気相中に放
置して成るポリピロール層2を部分的に積層することを
特徴としている。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the laminated surface 3 of a hydrophobic plastic film or sheet serving as the base material 1 is subjected to low-temperature plasma treatment with oxygen or a mixed gas of oxygen and nitrogen,
It is characterized in that a water-soluble binder containing ferric chloride as a catalyst is coated thereon, and after drying, a polypyrrole layer 2 is partially laminated by leaving it in a pyrrole gas phase.

ビロールの気相重合より成るボ・ノヒロールの製造方法
は特開昭61−157522号公報等に示されている。
A method for producing Bo-nohirol, which involves vapor phase polymerization of virol, is disclosed in JP-A-61-157522 and other publications.

しかしながらこれらの方法では、基材であるプラスチッ
クが疎水性であり、かつ塩化第二鉄等の触媒を含有する
バインダー樹脂が親水性である為、基材とバインダー層
との接着力が極めて弱く実用性に欠ける。本発明では、
この様な欠点を補うべ〈発明されたものである。即ち、
基材となる疎水性プラスチックフィルム又はシートの被
積層面を、酸素又は酸素と窒素との混合ガスで低温プラ
ズマ処理することにより被積層面の親水性を著しく向上
させ、その結果、水溶性バインダーとの接着力を増大さ
せることを特徴としている。
However, in these methods, the adhesive strength between the base material and the binder layer is extremely weak, as the plastic base material is hydrophobic and the binder resin containing a catalyst such as ferric chloride is hydrophilic. Lacks sex. In the present invention,
It was invented to compensate for these shortcomings. That is,
The hydrophilicity of the laminated surface of the base material hydrophobic plastic film or sheet is significantly improved by subjecting it to low-temperature plasma treatment with oxygen or a mixed gas of oxygen and nitrogen, and as a result, the water-soluble binder and It is characterized by increasing the adhesive strength of

本発明に於る疎水性プラスチックとは、ポリエチレン、
ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンテレフ
タレート、ポリアミド、または、これらの積層フィルム
であり、また水溶性バインダーとは、ポリビニルアルコ
ール、ポリビニルビセルロース、メチルセ!レロース等
である。
Hydrophobic plastics in the present invention include polyethylene,
Polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, or a laminated film of these, and the water-soluble binder includes polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl bicellulose, methylcellulose, etc. Leros et al.

上記、疎水性プラスチックとしては、予じめヒートシー
ル性を有するポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化
ビニルのほか、低温プラズマ処理をすることにより、ヒ
ートシール性が付 されるポリエチレンテレフタレート
、ポリアミドが用いられる、シール面がシール性を有す
るものを指す。
The hydrophobic plastics mentioned above include polyethylene, polypropylene, and polyvinyl chloride, which already have heat-sealing properties, as well as polyethylene terephthalate and polyamide, which are given heat-sealing properties by low-temperature plasma treatment. Refers to a surface that has sealing properties.

また更に、本発明に於て触媒としての塩化第二鉄を含有
する水溶性バインダーをコーティングする方法には、通
常のグラビアコート、ロールコート等が利用できる。
Furthermore, in the present invention, ordinary gravure coating, roll coating, etc. can be used as a method for coating the water-soluble binder containing ferric chloride as a catalyst.

〈実施例−1〉 1) 厚さ60μのポリエチレン(PE)フィルム(タ
マボリ■製M−16P)の片面に、下記条件による低温
プラズマ処理して、PEの処理フィルム■を得た。
<Example-1> 1) One side of a polyethylene (PE) film (M-16P manufactured by Tamabori ■) having a thickness of 60 μm was subjected to low-temperature plasma treatment under the following conditions to obtain a PE treated film ■.

イ) 低温プラズマ処理装置、TMZ−4072(東芝
製) [1)  使用ガス;酸素20%、窒素80%のハ) 
真空度 ; Q、 5 torr二)  出  力  
 ;  5 0 0ivattネ) 処理時間;30s
ec 2) 下記組成より成る塩化第二鉄含有水溶性バインダ
ー液■を得た。
b) Low temperature plasma processing equipment, TMZ-4072 (manufactured by Toshiba) [1) Gas used: 20% oxygen, 80% nitrogen c)
Vacuum level: Q, 5 torr2) Output
; 500ivattne) Processing time; 30s
ec2) A ferric chloride-containing water-soluble binder liquid (2) having the following composition was obtained.

3)1)で得られたPEの処理フィルム■と、比較とし
て未処理の該P Eフィルム上に、格子彫刻75ff−
135μのグラビアパターン版を用いて、2)に記載の
塩化第二鉄含有水溶性ノ1イングー液■を部分コーティ
ングし、その後乾燥して各々約3μの膜厚を得た。
3) A lattice engraving of 75ff-
A 135μ gravure pattern plate was used to partially coat the ferric chloride-containing water-soluble No.1 coating solution (2) described in 2), and then dried to obtain a film thickness of about 3μ each.

4) 次に3)で得られた該各フィルムを、10°Cの
飽和ピロール蒸気相中に5分間曝露して反応を終了し、
ポリピロール層を得た。
4) Next, each film obtained in 3) was exposed to a saturated pyrrole vapor phase at 10°C for 5 minutes to terminate the reaction,
A polypyrrole layer was obtained.

5) 次に4)で得られた帯電防止性を存する包装材料
の非核コーティング部を、センチネル社製ヒートシーラ
ーを用いて、温度130°C1圧力3kg / cif
l、時間1秒の条件で三方シールして袋を作製した。処
理フィルム■と未処理フィルムからなるそれぞれの帯電
防止性を有する袋の物性テスト結果を以下に示す。
5) Next, the non-nuclear coating part of the antistatic packaging material obtained in 4) was heated at 130°C and 3kg/cif using a Sentinel heat sealer.
A bag was prepared by sealing on three sides under conditions of 1 and 1 second. The physical property test results of bags with antistatic properties made of treated film ① and untreated film are shown below.

イ) 表面抵抗値〜4端子法により測定1+)  接着
強度〜90°剥離試験 (PEとバインダー間の剥離) ハ) 実用性〜袋状での手もみ試験 上記の如(、本発明によりPE層と帯電防止性を有する
バインダー層との接着強度の極めて強し)帯電防止性を
有する包装材料が得られた。
b) Surface resistance value - measured by 4-probe method 1+) Adhesive strength - 90° peeling test (peeling between PE and binder) C) Practicality - hand kneading test in bag shape A packaging material having antistatic properties was obtained, in which the adhesion strength between the binder layer and the binder layer having antistatic properties was extremely strong.

〈実施例2〉 1)厚さ25μのポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET
)フィルム(東し■製ルミラーF−65)の片面に、下
記条件による低温プラズマ処理をして、PETの処理フ
ィルム■を得た。
<Example 2> 1) Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with a thickness of 25μ
) One side of a film (Lumirror F-65 manufactured by Toshishi ■) was subjected to low temperature plasma treatment under the following conditions to obtain a PET treated film (■).

イ) 低温プラズマ処理装置: TMZ−4072(東
芝製) o)  使用ガス:酸素ガス ハ) 真空度 : l、 Q torr二)  出  
力   :  1 0 0 0Hattネ) 処理時間
:30sec 2) 下記組成より成る塩化第二鉄含有親水性バインダ
ー塗工液■を得た。
b) Low temperature plasma processing equipment: TMZ-4072 (manufactured by Toshiba) o) Gas used: Oxygen gas c) Degree of vacuum: l, Q torr b) Output
Power: 1000 Hatt) Processing time: 30 sec 2) A ferric chloride-containing hydrophilic binder coating liquid (2) having the following composition was obtained.

3)1)で得られたPETの処理フィルム■と、比較例
として未処理のPETフィルム上に、グラビア塗工によ
り塩化第二鉄含有親水性バインダー塗工液を部分塗工し
、その後乾燥して各々約4) 次に3)で得られた各フ
ィルムを、10°Cの飽和ピロール蒸気相中に5分間曝
露して反応を終了し、ポリピロール層を得た。
3) A ferric chloride-containing hydrophilic binder coating liquid was partially applied by gravure coating onto the PET treated film ① obtained in 1) and an untreated PET film as a comparative example, and then dried. Each film obtained in step 3) was then exposed to a saturated pyrrole vapor phase at 10° C. for 5 minutes to complete the reaction and obtain a polypyrrole layer.

5) 上述の如く得られた積層フィルムに於て、基材(
PETの処理フィルム■、未処理のPETフィルム)と
ポリピロール層を含む親水性バインダー層との接着強度
を測定したところ、表−1の如く低温プラズマ処理によ
る著しい接着強度の向上が得られた。
5) In the laminated film obtained as described above, the base material (
When the adhesive strength between the treated PET film (1) and the untreated PET film) and the hydrophilic binder layer containing the polypyrrole layer was measured, as shown in Table 1, the adhesive strength was significantly improved by the low-temperature plasma treatment.

6) 次に親水性バインダーの非塗工部どうしを、16
0°C−3秒のヒートシール条件により、ヒートシール
を行ない、ヒートシール強度を測定した。結果を同様に
表−1に示めす。
6) Next, the non-coated parts of the hydrophilic binder were
Heat sealing was performed under heat sealing conditions of 0°C for 3 seconds, and the heat seal strength was measured. The results are also shown in Table-1.

表−1 〔発明の効果] 本発明の方法で製造された材料は、導電性が均一で、持
続性を有し、しかも袋等の製造が可能となった。
Table 1 [Effects of the Invention] The material produced by the method of the present invention has uniform conductivity and durability, and can be made into bags and the like.

特に、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミドより成
る従来熱接着性を有さないフィルムに低温プラズマ処理
を施こし、ビロール重合触媒を含む親水性バインダーを
部分塗工し、ビロールを気相重合させることで、基材と
の接着強度の高いポリピロール層を有し、かつ親水性バ
インダーの非塗工部がヒートシール性を有する。帯電防
止性の包装材料が得られ、非常に実用性の高いものであ
る。
In particular, we applied low-temperature plasma treatment to a film made of polyethylene terephthalate or polyamide that did not have conventional heat adhesive properties, partially coated with a hydrophilic binder containing a virol polymerization catalyst, and polymerized the virol in the gas phase. It has a polypyrrole layer with high adhesion strength to the polypyrrole layer, and the non-coated area of the hydrophilic binder has heat sealability. An antistatic packaging material is obtained and is highly practical.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明で得られた材料を示す断面説明図であ
る。 1・・・基材 2・・・ポリピロール層 3・・・被積層面 第 1 図
FIG. 1 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing the material obtained by the present invention. 1... Base material 2... Polypyrrole layer 3... Surface to be laminated Figure 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)疎水性プラスチックフィルム、又はシートからな
る基材上に、親水性バインダー層を介在させて成るポリ
ピロール層を部分的に積層する際に、該基材の被積層面
を低温プラズマ処理することを特徴とする帯電防止性を
有する材料の製造方法。
(1) When partially laminating a polypyrrole layer with a hydrophilic binder layer interposed on a base material made of a hydrophobic plastic film or sheet, the surface of the base material to be laminated is subjected to low-temperature plasma treatment. A method for producing a material having antistatic properties characterized by:
JP62035118A 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Method for producing material having antistatic property Expired - Lifetime JP2546252B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62035118A JP2546252B2 (en) 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Method for producing material having antistatic property

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62035118A JP2546252B2 (en) 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Method for producing material having antistatic property

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63202893A true JPS63202893A (en) 1988-08-22
JP2546252B2 JP2546252B2 (en) 1996-10-23

Family

ID=12433013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62035118A Expired - Lifetime JP2546252B2 (en) 1987-02-18 1987-02-18 Method for producing material having antistatic property

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2546252B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002076593A1 (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-03 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Hydrophilic hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes that include a hydrophobic polymer and a method of making these membranes
WO2003070812A1 (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-28 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Static electricity preventing method and method using the method
JP2005068236A (en) * 2003-08-21 2005-03-17 Amt Kenkyusho:Kk Biaxially stretched saturated polyester-based film, its manufacturing process, laminate and its manufacturing process

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5073976A (en) * 1973-10-30 1975-06-18
JPS5661434A (en) * 1979-10-23 1981-05-26 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Impartation of hydrophilicity to vinyl chloride type resin molded product
JPS57182326A (en) * 1981-05-06 1982-11-10 Tokyo Contact Lens Kenkyusho:Kk Treatment for imparting hydrophilicity to surface of hydrophobic resin molding
JPS61157522A (en) * 1984-12-28 1986-07-17 Hoechst Gosei Kk Production of molded article of electrically conductive composite high polymer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5073976A (en) * 1973-10-30 1975-06-18
JPS5661434A (en) * 1979-10-23 1981-05-26 Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd Impartation of hydrophilicity to vinyl chloride type resin molded product
JPS57182326A (en) * 1981-05-06 1982-11-10 Tokyo Contact Lens Kenkyusho:Kk Treatment for imparting hydrophilicity to surface of hydrophobic resin molding
JPS61157522A (en) * 1984-12-28 1986-07-17 Hoechst Gosei Kk Production of molded article of electrically conductive composite high polymer

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002076593A1 (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-03 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Hydrophilic hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes that include a hydrophobic polymer and a method of making these membranes
US6596167B2 (en) 2001-03-26 2003-07-22 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Hydrophilic hollow fiber ultrafiltration membranes that include a hydrophobic polymer and a method of making these membranes
WO2003070812A1 (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-28 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Static electricity preventing method and method using the method
EP1477516A1 (en) * 2002-02-20 2004-11-17 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Static electricity preventing method and method using the method
EP1477516A4 (en) * 2002-02-20 2005-09-14 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk Static electricity preventing method and method using the method
US7544268B2 (en) 2002-02-20 2009-06-09 Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Static electricity preventing method and member using the method
JP2005068236A (en) * 2003-08-21 2005-03-17 Amt Kenkyusho:Kk Biaxially stretched saturated polyester-based film, its manufacturing process, laminate and its manufacturing process

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