JPS6320034Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6320034Y2
JPS6320034Y2 JP1979042586U JP4258679U JPS6320034Y2 JP S6320034 Y2 JPS6320034 Y2 JP S6320034Y2 JP 1979042586 U JP1979042586 U JP 1979042586U JP 4258679 U JP4258679 U JP 4258679U JP S6320034 Y2 JPS6320034 Y2 JP S6320034Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
arc contact
main arc
connecting conductor
taps
current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1979042586U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS55143648U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1979042586U priority Critical patent/JPS6320034Y2/ja
Publication of JPS55143648U publication Critical patent/JPS55143648U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS6320034Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS6320034Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Protection Of Transformers (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、例えばヒユーズ等の保護手段を要す
ることなく、短絡電路をしや断することができる
負荷時タツプ切換装置に関するものである。 通常、負荷時タツプ切換装置用切換開閉器にお
いてはその切換中に既選択タツプ側の主アーク接
点が電流しや断に失敗した場合には、予選択タツ
プ側の主アーク接点の閉成によつてタツプ間短絡
をまねく。このとき回路中に過電流に対して速断
する素子(たとえばヒユーズ)を挿入することに
より短絡電路をしや断して損傷を最小限におさえ
るようになつている。従来この種の保護装置を備
えたものとして第1図および第2図に示すものが
あつた。第1図においてTはタツプ巻線、1,2
は負荷時タツプ切換装置用切換開閉器の一対の入
力端子、3は切換開閉器の出力端子A1 A2 は上
記一対の入力端子1,2と上記出力端子3の間に
それぞれ接続された通電接点、B1 B2 は上記1,
2と3の間にそれぞれ挿入されたヒユーズF1
F2と直列に接続された主アーク接点で4は主ア
ーク接点可動部であり5,6は主アーク接点固定
部である。またC1 C2 は上記1,2と3の間に
限流抵抗R1,R2を介してそれぞれ接続された抵
抗接点、7,8は上記主アーク接点固定部5,6
とヒユーズまたは入力端子を結ぶ接続導体であ
る。 第1図はA1 が閉成し、B1 C1 C2 B2 A2
開放していてT−1−A1 −3の回路で1側のタ
ツプで通電している状態を示している。これを2
側のタツプに切換えるには、まずB1 を閉成しA1
を開成しC1 を閉成しB1 を開成しC2 を閉成しC1
開成しB2 を閉成しC2 を開成しA2 を閉成し、最後
B2 を開成する動作順序をとればよい。 以上の動作は一般に早切で行なわれ、しかもた
とえばB1 の通電時間はA1 の開成後B1 の開成まで、
C1の通電時間はB1 の開成後C1 の開成までという
ように通電接点A1 A2 を除く各接点を電流が流
れる時間は極くわずかである。この切換中に既選
択タツプ側の主アーク接点B1 が開成する際に電
流しや断に失敗した場合には、予選択タツプ側の
主アーク接点B2 が閉成することによりT−1−
8−B1 −7−F1−3−F2B2 −2の短絡回路が
形成される。このとき回路中に流れる電流は通常
の通電電流に対して非常に大きな値であるため
に、この短絡回路中のヒユーズF1,F2の少なく
ともいずれか一方が速断することにより短絡電路
をしや断し損傷を最少限におさえるようになつて
いる。このような従来方式における主アーク接点
およびヒユーズ部の具体的構成の断面図を第2図
に示す。第2図においては主アーク接点で4は
主アーク接点可動部、5,6は主アーク接点固定
部、Fはヒユーズ、7は5とFを接続する接続導
体、8は6と図示しない切換開閉器の入力端子と
を結ぶ接続導体である。 従来方式においては、上記のようにタツプ間短
絡を保護するために保護装置として一般に市販さ
れているヒユーズを挿入しなければならなかつた
ために、ヒユーズの挿入に関して価格高である、
取付工事が必要である、挿入場所を確保しなけれ
ばならないなどの欠点があつた。 本考案は上記従来方式の欠点を除去するために
なされたもので、簡易で経済的なしかも異常電流
に対して確実に保護できる負荷時タツプ切換装置
を提供するものである。 以下本考案の一実施例を図を用いて説明する。
第3図においては主アーク接点で4は主アーク
接点可動部、5,6は主アーク接点固定部、8は
6と図示しない切換開閉器の入力端子とを接続す
る接続導体、9は5と図示しない切換開閉器の出
力端子とを接続する接続導体であつて、この接続
導体9には第4図に示すように2ケ所に穴があけ
られている。この穴の間隔は、タツプ間に印加さ
れる電圧における絶縁距離以上の距離をもつもの
である。このように接続導体を加工した場合、2
つの穴の箇所での断面積は小さくなつているが、
前述のように通常の切換時には変圧器の負荷電流
が極く短時間流れるだけであるので問題なく通流
可能であり、その時間内の温度上昇は次の切換え
までに十分冷却される。しかしタツプ間短絡のよ
うに負荷電流に対して数十倍ないし百数十倍に達
する異常過大電流が流れるとこの接続導体にあけ
られた2ケ所において瞬時に溶断が起こり、しか
も溶断後の空間距離はタツプ間に印加される電圧
における絶縁距離以上であるために確実に消弧が
可能である。 なお上記の接続導体の加工場所としては、第3
図のように主アーク接点固定部と出力端子間の接
続導体とは限らず、主アーク接点固定部と入力端
子間の接続導体に行なつてもその機能を満足する
ことは明らかである。 さらに以上の説明では2ケ所に穴をあけること
でタツプ間短絡の保護する接続導体を示したが、
印加される絶縁距離以上を隔てた2ケ所に異常電
流で速断する断面積となる通電部を持つた接続導
体であれば穴をあけることに限らず機能を達成す
ることができる。第5図は本考案の他の実施例で
所定の距離をへだてた2ケ所の概中心部を残した
場合であるが、所定の機能を満足することは明ら
かである。 以上のように本考案によれば、タツプ間に印加
される電圧における絶縁距離をあけた2個所に一
部断面積の小さい保護部を有する接続導体で、タ
ツプ間に開閉接点を接続するようにしたので、優
れたタツプ間短絡保護性能を有する負荷時タツプ
切換装置を提供することができる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an on-load tap switching device that can quickly break short circuits without requiring protective means such as fuses. Normally, in a changeover switch for an on-load tap changer, if the main arc contact on the selected tap side fails to cut current during switching, the main arc contact on the preselected tap side is closed. Doing so may cause a short circuit between the taps. At this time, by inserting into the circuit an element (for example, a fuse) that breaks quickly in response to overcurrent, the short-circuited circuit is cut off and damage is minimized. Conventionally, there have been devices equipped with this type of protection device as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. In Figure 1, T is a tap winding, 1, 2
are a pair of input terminals of a changeover switch for an on-load tap changeover device, and 3 is an output terminal of the changeover switch A 1 and A 2 are connected between the above pair of input terminals 1 and 2 and the above output terminal 3, respectively. Current-carrying contacts, B 1 and B 2 are as above 1,
Fuses F 1 inserted between 2 and 3 respectively,
In the main arc contact connected in series with F2 , 4 is a main arc contact movable part, and 5 and 6 are main arc contact fixed parts. Further, C 1 and C 2 are resistance contacts connected between the above-mentioned 1, 2 and 3 via current limiting resistors R 1 and R 2 , respectively, and 7 and 8 are the above-mentioned main arc contact fixing parts 5 and 6.
A connecting conductor that connects the fuse or input terminal. In Figure 1, A1 is closed, B1 , C1 , C2 , B2 , A2 are open, and the circuit T-1- A1-3 is energized by the tap on the 1 side. It shows the condition. This 2
To switch to the side tap, first close B 1 and then A 1
Open, close C 1 , open B 1 , close C 2 , open C 1 , close B 2 , open C 2 , close A 2 , and finally open B 2 . All you have to do is take the order of the operations. The above operation is generally performed with early switching, and for example, the energization time of B 1 is from the opening of A 1 to the opening of B 1 .
The current-carrying time of C1 is from the opening of B1 until the opening of C1 , and the time during which current flows through each contact except for the current-carrying contacts A1 and A2 is extremely short. During this switching, if the current fails to break when the main arc contact B1 on the selected tap side opens, the main arc contact B2 on the preselected tap side closes and T-1-
A short circuit of 8- B1-7 - F1-3 - F2- B2-2 is formed. At this time, the current flowing in the circuit is much larger than the normal current, so at least one of the fuses F 1 and F 2 in this short circuit breaks quickly to prevent the short circuit from occurring. This is designed to minimize breakage damage. FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the specific structure of the main arc contact and fuse portion in such a conventional system. In Fig. 2, B is the main arc contact, 4 is the main arc contact movable part, 5 and 6 are the main arc contact fixed parts, F is the fuse, 7 is the connecting conductor that connects 5 and F, 8 is 6 and the switch not shown. This is a connecting conductor that connects to the input terminal of the switch. In the conventional method, it is necessary to insert a fuse, which is generally commercially available as a protection device, in order to protect against a short circuit between the taps as described above, and therefore the cost of inserting the fuse is high.
There were drawbacks such as the need for installation work and the need to secure an insertion location. The present invention has been devised to eliminate the drawbacks of the above-mentioned conventional systems, and provides a load tap switching device that is simple, economical, and can reliably protect against abnormal currents. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In Fig. 3, B is the main arc contact, 4 is the main arc contact movable part, 5 and 6 are the main arc contact fixed parts, 8 is the connecting conductor that connects 6 and the input terminal of the switching switch (not shown), and 9 is the 5 This connection conductor 9 connects the output terminal of a switching switch (not shown) to the output terminal of a switching switch (not shown), and this connection conductor 9 has holes in two places as shown in FIG. The distance between the holes is greater than the insulation distance at the voltage applied between the taps. When the connecting conductor is processed in this way, 2
Although the cross-sectional area at the two holes is smaller,
As mentioned above, during normal switching, the load current of the transformer flows for only a very short time, so the current can flow without any problem, and the temperature rise during that time is sufficiently cooled down before the next switching. However, when an abnormally excessive current that reaches several tens to hundreds of times the load current flows, such as a short circuit between taps, the two holes in the connecting conductor will instantly melt, and the space after the melt will be Since this is greater than the insulation distance at the voltage applied between the taps, the arc can be extinguished reliably. The processing location for the above connection conductor is No. 3.
It is clear that the function is not limited to the connecting conductor between the main arc contact fixing part and the output terminal as shown in the figure, but also to the connecting conductor between the main arc contact fixing part and the input terminal. Furthermore, in the above explanation, we have shown a connecting conductor that protects against short circuits between taps by making holes in two places.
The function can be achieved without being limited to making a hole, as long as the connecting conductor has current-carrying parts with a cross-sectional area that quickly cuts off an abnormal current at two locations separated by an insulation distance or more. FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the present invention in which two approximately central portions separated by a predetermined distance are left, but it is clear that the predetermined function is satisfied. As described above, according to the present invention, the switching contacts are connected between the taps using a connecting conductor that has a protective part with a small cross-sectional area at two places separated by an insulation distance for the voltage applied between the taps. Therefore, it is possible to provide an on-load tap switching device having excellent short-circuit protection performance between taps.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来方式の回路構成を示す図、第2図
は従来方式の断面図、第3図は本考案による一実
施例を示す断面図、第4図、第5図は本考案を適
用した接続導体の一例を示す概略図である。 図中4は主アーク接点可動部、5,6は主アー
ク接点固定部、9は接続導体である。尚図中同一
符号は同一又は相当部分を示す。
Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the circuit configuration of the conventional method, Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the conventional method, Fig. 3 is a sectional view showing an embodiment according to the present invention, and Figs. 4 and 5 are applied to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a connected conductor. In the figure, 4 is a main arc contact movable part, 5 and 6 are main arc contact fixed parts, and 9 is a connecting conductor. Note that the same reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or corresponding parts.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 変圧器巻線のタツプ間に開閉接点を所定の断面
積を有する接続導体で接続したものにおいて、上
記接続導体は上記タツプ間に印加される電圧にお
ける絶縁距離をあけた2個所に上記断面積より断
面積の小さい保護部が形成されていることを特徴
とする負荷時タツプ切換装置。
In a transformer winding in which the switching contacts are connected between the taps of the transformer winding by a connecting conductor having a predetermined cross-sectional area, the connecting conductor is connected at two points separated by an insulation distance at the voltage applied between the taps. A tap switching device under load, characterized in that a protective portion with a small cross-sectional area is formed.
JP1979042586U 1979-03-30 1979-03-30 Expired JPS6320034Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1979042586U JPS6320034Y2 (en) 1979-03-30 1979-03-30

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1979042586U JPS6320034Y2 (en) 1979-03-30 1979-03-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS55143648U JPS55143648U (en) 1980-10-15
JPS6320034Y2 true JPS6320034Y2 (en) 1988-06-03

Family

ID=28915371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1979042586U Expired JPS6320034Y2 (en) 1979-03-30 1979-03-30

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6320034Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101294188B1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2013-08-08 기아자동차주식회사 Safety structure for high voltage battery of vehicle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS49110862A (en) * 1973-03-03 1974-10-22
JPS5026991A (en) * 1973-07-12 1975-03-20
JPS50107165A (en) * 1974-01-31 1975-08-23
JPS5315442A (en) * 1976-07-28 1978-02-13 Furukawa Int Inc Method of preserving perishables and apparatus therefor

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS49110862A (en) * 1973-03-03 1974-10-22
JPS5026991A (en) * 1973-07-12 1975-03-20
JPS50107165A (en) * 1974-01-31 1975-08-23
JPS5315442A (en) * 1976-07-28 1978-02-13 Furukawa Int Inc Method of preserving perishables and apparatus therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS55143648U (en) 1980-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11923164B2 (en) Circuit protector arc flash reduction system with parallel connected semiconductor switch
JPS5944928A (en) Electric load protecting device
US6717786B2 (en) Automatic voltage source selector for circuit breakers utilizing electronics
JPS6320034Y2 (en)
US11749484B2 (en) Circuit protector arc flash reduction system with parallel connected semiconductor switch
JPS5842130A (en) Circuit breaker
JPS5840716A (en) Wiring breaker
US3454831A (en) Quick-opening,low cost,current limiting circuit breaker
JPS5939895B2 (en) Tap switching device under load
EP0177323A2 (en) On-load tap changing device
US20050258024A1 (en) Switchgear assembly for distribution of electrical power
JPS5939894B2 (en) Tap switching device under load
GB2120477A (en) Protecting against current loading and short-circuiting
JP2677866B2 (en) Load protector
JPS61237317A (en) Loaded tap changer
US2399037A (en) Circuit interrupting device
JPS5939892B2 (en) Tap switching device under load
JPS6349074Y2 (en)
JPS6040691B2 (en) Tap switching device under load
KR0126541Y1 (en) Over-current protecting device with an earthing function
JPS6040689B2 (en) switching switch
JPH08251811A (en) Spot network
SU1471241A1 (en) Method for protecting insulation check voltage transformer against single-phase arc ground faults in mains with insulated neutral
JPH0446521A (en) Power distribution system
JPH0259607B2 (en)