JPS63197517A - Deodorizing system - Google Patents
Deodorizing systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63197517A JPS63197517A JP62030731A JP3073187A JPS63197517A JP S63197517 A JPS63197517 A JP S63197517A JP 62030731 A JP62030731 A JP 62030731A JP 3073187 A JP3073187 A JP 3073187A JP S63197517 A JPS63197517 A JP S63197517A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- peat
- gas
- deodorizing
- adsorbent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010800 human waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、脱臭装置に関する。特へし尿処理場、下水処
理場、その他各種工場等から発生する悪臭を生物学的に
脱臭する脱臭装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a deodorizing device. In particular, it relates to a deodorizing device that biologically deodorizes bad odors generated from human waste treatment plants, sewage treatment plants, and other various factories.
アンモニア、硫化水素およびメチルメルカプタン等の悪
臭を脱臭材と接触させ、脱臭材表面に生息する微生物に
よって、悪臭成分を酸化あるいは資化する脱臭方法は公
知である。A deodorizing method is known in which malodor such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan, etc. is brought into contact with a deodorizing material, and the malodorous components are oxidized or assimilated by microorganisms living on the surface of the deodorizing material.
脱臭材としては、土壌、コンポスト化汚泥のほかにピー
ト（泥炭）が使われているが、通気性の点でピートが優
れていると言われている。また、臭気の物理的なガス吸
着剤としては、活性炭、ゼオライトなども使われている
。In addition to soil and composted sludge, peat is also used as a deodorizing material, and peat is said to be superior in terms of breathability. Activated carbon and zeolite are also used as physical gas adsorbents for odors.
第２因は、従来の脱臭装置の系統図である。The second factor is the system diagram of the conventional deodorizing device.
塔であシ、直列に連絡されている。生物脱臭塔１１には
、ピート繊維が充填されピート層２２が形成され、吸着
塔７には活性炭などのガス吸着剤層８が形成されている
。The towers are connected in series. The biological deodorizing tower 11 is filled with peat fibers to form a peat layer 22, and the adsorption tower 7 is formed with a gas adsorbent layer 8 such as activated carbon.
゛臭気は、ガス導入管３３から生物脱臭塔１１に入り、
ピートＩＦ！１２２で微生物による易分解性の臭気成分
は分解され、管９から吸着塔７に入って微生物では難分
解性の臭気成分が吸着剤層８で吸着され、管ｌＯから脱
臭処理されたガスとなって流出する。``The odor enters the biological deodorization tower 11 from the gas introduction pipe 33,
Pete IF! In step 122, the odor components that are easily decomposed by microorganisms are decomposed, enter the adsorption tower 7 through the pipe 9, the odor components that are difficult to decompose by microorganisms are adsorbed by the adsorbent layer 8, and the gas is deodorized from the pipe lO. It flows out.
ピート層２２の含水率は、微生物の活性を維持するため
、６０〜７０％に維持する。そのためときどき管５５か
ら水を供給して散水管６６から散水し、水分の補給を行
うようになっている。The moisture content of the peat layer 22 is maintained at 60 to 70% in order to maintain the activity of microorganisms. Therefore, water is sometimes supplied from the pipe 55 and sprinkled from the sprinkler pipe 66 to replenish moisture.
しかしながら、このような従来の脱臭装置においては、
吸着塔が短期間で飽和してしまい、頻繁に再生しなけれ
ばならなかった。また長期間連続して吸着処理できるよ
うＫするには、吸着塔を大きくしなければならず、設備
費が嵩むという欠点があった。However, in such conventional deodorizing equipment,
The adsorption tower became saturated in a short period of time and had to be regenerated frequently. Furthermore, in order to carry out continuous adsorption treatment over a long period of time, the adsorption tower must be made larger, which has the disadvantage of increasing equipment costs.
この発明は、上記問題点を解決するためのもので、吸着
剤を容易に再生することのできる脱臭装置を提供するこ
とを目的としている。This invention is intended to solve the above-mentioned problems, and aims to provide a deodorizing device that can easily regenerate adsorbents.
〔問題点を解決するための手段〕
本出願人は、上記問題点を解決するために先に、ガス吸
着剤とピート繊維とを混合して脱臭材充填層を形成する
ことを提案した。[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above problems, the applicant first proposed that a gas adsorbent and peat fibers be mixed to form a deodorizing material packed layer.
本発明は、その発明の改良発明であって、槽内の脱臭材
充填層に通気して悪臭を除去する脱臭装置において、脱
臭材充填層は、ピート繊維を充填した第１の層と、該層
の上部に形成されたガス吸着剤とピート繊維とを混合し
た第２の層とを具備することを特徴とする脱臭装置であ
る。The present invention is an improved invention of that invention, and includes a deodorizing device that removes bad odors by ventilating a deodorizing material packed layer in a tank. This deodorizing device is characterized by comprising a second layer in which a gas adsorbent and peat fibers are mixed, which is formed on the top of the layer.
本発明は、悪臭成分のうち、硫化水素は微生物によって
容易に酸化されるため、第りの層に高価なガス吸着剤を
混合する必要がないという知見に基いてなされたもので
ある。The present invention was made based on the knowledge that among malodorous components, hydrogen sulfide is easily oxidized by microorganisms, so there is no need to mix an expensive gas adsorbent into the first layer.
一本発明の脱臭装置においては、ピート繊維を充填した
第１の層と、その上に形成されたガス吸着剤とピートと
を混合して充填した第２の層とからなる脱臭材充填層に
下部から臭気を通気して脱臭を行う。臭気が脱臭材充填
層に導入されると、まず、第１の層においてピート繊維
表面に生息する微生物によシ、易分解性の臭気成分、例
えば硫化水素は分解され、難分解性の臭気成分、例えば
メチルメルカプタン、硫化メチルは、あまり分解されず
第２の層に流入する。第２の層において、難分解性の臭
気成分は、ガス吸着剤に吸着され、その後、徐々に微生
物によって分解される。In the deodorizing device of the present invention, the deodorizing material packed layer consists of a first layer filled with peat fibers and a second layer filled with a mixture of gas adsorbent and peat formed thereon. Deodorize by venting odors from the bottom. When odors are introduced into the deodorizing material packed layer, easily decomposable odor components such as hydrogen sulfide are decomposed by microorganisms living on the peat fiber surface in the first layer, and persistent odor components are decomposed. , such as methyl mercaptan and methyl sulfide, are not significantly decomposed and flow into the second layer. In the second layer, persistent odor components are adsorbed by the gas adsorbent and then gradually decomposed by microorganisms.
したがって、ガス吸着剤は生物学的に再生される。The gas adsorbent is thus biologically regenerated.
以下に図面を参照して本発明の詳細な説明する。第１図
は、実施例の系統図である。第１図において、ｌは生物
脱臭塔で、塔内圧はピート繊維を充填した第１のＷＩ２
の！、椰子殻活性炭とピート繊維とｔ−１対５の重量比
で混合して充填した第２の層２の２で構成された脱臭材
充填層２が形成されている。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a system diagram of the embodiment. In Figure 1, l is a biological deodorizing tower, and the internal pressure of the tower is the first WI2 filled with peat fibers.
of! A deodorizing material packed layer 2 is formed of a second layer 2 filled with a mixture of coconut shell activated carbon and peat fiber at a weight ratio of t-1 to 5.
臭気は、ガス導入管３から脱臭塔ＩＫ入シ、第１の層で
微生物による易分解性の臭気成分は分解され、難分解性
の臭気成分は、第２の層に混入されている活性炭に吸着
され、その後、徐々に微生物によって分解される。脱臭
処理されたガスは管４から流出する。The odor enters the deodorizing tower IK from the gas inlet pipe 3. Easily decomposed odor components are decomposed by microorganisms in the first layer, and hard to decompose odor components are absorbed by activated carbon mixed in the second layer. It is adsorbed and then gradually decomposed by microorganisms. The deodorized gas flows out from the pipe 4.
第五の層と第２の層との充填高さの比はｌ：ｌ〜４：ｌ
程度とし、処理する臭気の組成によって適宜決定する。The filling height ratio of the fifth layer and the second layer is l:l~4:l
It is determined as appropriate depending on the composition of the odor to be treated.
第１の層と第２の層の合計の充填高さは１〜１．５麓程
度でよい。The total filling height of the first layer and the second layer may be about 1 to 1.5 feet.
第２の層におけるガス吸着剤とピート繊維との混合比は
１／２〜ｌ／１５以下で、好ましくは１／４〜１／ｌ
Ｏである。ガス吸着剤としては、活性炭、ゼオライト、
合成イオン交換樹脂、合成吸着剤、などが挙げられるが
、これに限定されない。The mixing ratio of the gas adsorbent and peat fiber in the second layer is 1/2 to 1/15 or less, preferably 1/4 to 1/1.
It is O. As gas adsorbents, activated carbon, zeolite,
Examples include, but are not limited to, synthetic ion exchange resins, synthetic adsorbents, and the like.
、ピート繊維は、泥炭地から採取したピート全冬期屋外
に放置して凍結乾燥したものを目開き８１１Ｉ＋の篩で
ふるって短いものを除去したものが好ましい。脱臭材充
填層２に微生物を植付けるために、臭気の通気に先立っ
て活性汚泥の希釈液、活性汚泥処理水または河川水を管
５から供給し、散水管６から散布する。The peat fibers are preferably peat fibers collected from peatland, left outdoors all winter, freeze-dried, and then sieved through a sieve with a mesh size of 811I+ to remove short fibers. In order to inoculate the deodorizing material packed bed 2 with microorganisms, a diluted solution of activated sludge, activated sludge treated water or river water is supplied from the pipe 5 and sprayed from the sprinkler pipe 6 prior to aeration of odors.
また、微生物の活性を維持するため、散水管６から散水
し、脱臭材充填層２の含水率ｔ−５０〜８０俤好ましく
は６０〜７０％に維持する。In addition, in order to maintain the activity of microorganisms, water is sprinkled from the water sprinkler pipe 6 to maintain the moisture content of the deodorizing material packed layer 2 at t-50 to 80%, preferably 60 to 70%.
以下、実験例について説明する。An experimental example will be explained below.
実 験 例
し尿処理場で発生する臭気の脱臭を目的とし、第１図に
示す本発明の装置を用いて実験を行った。内径１ＯｃＩ
ｎのカラムに脱臭材を充填し、脱臭材充填層を形成した
。第１の層はピート繊維ｆ ｌ Ｉｌｌの高さに充填し
、その上の第２の層は伴子殻活性炭ｔピート繊維を重量
比でｌ対５に混合したものｔＯ−５ｍの高さに充填した
ものである。通気に先立って硝化細菌を含む活性汚泥’
２ｉｏ倍に希釈して散水管６から散布し、微生物を植種
しておいた。EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE An experiment was conducted using the apparatus of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 for the purpose of deodorizing odors generated in human waste treatment plants. Inner diameter 1OcI
A deodorizing material was packed into the column No. n to form a deodorizing material packed layer. The first layer is packed with peat fibers to a height of f l Ill, and the second layer above it is filled with peat fibers mixed with peat fibers in a weight ratio of 1 to 5 to a height of tO-5m. This is what I did. Activated sludge containing nitrifying bacteria prior to aeration'
The solution was diluted 2io times and sprayed from the water sprinkler pipe 6 to inoculate microorganisms.
この装置に下表に示す臭気’ｋｓＶ（空間速度）７０ｈ
ｒ’で通気したところ、６ケ月継続して良好な結果を得
た。This equipment produces the odor shown in the table below at a space velocity of 70 h.
When aerated with r', good results were obtained for 6 months.
（単位ニー）
〔効 果〕
本発明においては、易分解性の臭気成分は、第１の層内
に生息する微生物によシ分解され、難分解性の臭気成分
は第２の層内に混合したガス吸着剤に吸着される。第２
の層にはガス吸着剤とピート繊維とを混合しているので
、吸着剤に吸着された゛難分解性の臭気成分は。(Unit knee) [Effect] In the present invention, easily degradable odor components are decomposed by microorganisms living in the first layer, and persistent odor components are mixed in the second layer. It is adsorbed by the gas adsorbent. Second
Since the layer contains a mixture of gas adsorbent and peat fiber, the ``difficult to decompose'' odor components adsorbed by the adsorbent are eliminated.
微生物によって徐々に分解されるとともに、吸１着剤は
生物学的に再生される。したがって、臭気成分を効率よ
く捕捉し、分解することができ、装置の小型化がはかれ
る。While being gradually decomposed by microorganisms, the adsorbent is biologically regenerated. Therefore, odor components can be efficiently captured and decomposed, and the device can be made smaller.
第１図は、本発明の脱臭装置の一実施例を示す系統図で
あり、第２図は、従来の脱臭装置を示す系統図である。FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing an embodiment of the deodorizing device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a system diagram showing a conventional deodorizing device.
Claims (3)
臭装置において、脱臭材充填層は、ピート繊維を充填し
た第１の層と、該層の上部に形成されたガス吸着剤とピ
ート繊維とを混合して充填した第２の層とを具備するこ
とを特徴とする脱臭装置。(1) In a deodorizing device that removes bad odors by ventilating a layer filled with deodorizing material in a tank, the layer filled with deodorizing material consists of a first layer filled with peat fibers and a gas adsorbent formed on the top of the layer. and a second layer filled with a mixture of peat fiber and peat fiber.
が１／２〜１／１５であることを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第１項記載の脱臭装置。(2) The deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein the second layer has a mixing ratio of gas adsorbent and peat fiber of 1/2 to 1/15.
許請求の範囲第１項または第２項記載の脱臭装置。(3) The deodorizing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the gas adsorbent is activated carbon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62030731A JPS63197517A (en) | 1987-02-13 | 1987-02-13 | Deodorizing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62030731A JPS63197517A (en) | 1987-02-13 | 1987-02-13 | Deodorizing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63197517A true JPS63197517A (en) | 1988-08-16 |
Family
ID=12311812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62030731A Pending JPS63197517A (en) | 1987-02-13 | 1987-02-13 | Deodorizing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63197517A (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-02-13 JP JP62030731A patent/JPS63197517A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPS5998717A (en) | Deodorizing method and apparatus utilizing bacteria | |
| JP3802161B2 (en) | Biological treatment of malodorous gases | |
| JP2004024996A (en) | Carrier for carrying living body, biological deodorizing apparatus using the same and deodorization method | |
| JP2001334124A (en) | Deodorizing apparatus and deodorizing method | |
| JPS63197517A (en) | Deodorizing system | |
| JPS63130121A (en) | Deodorizing apparatus | |
| JPH0227007B2 (en) | ||
| JP3063103B2 (en) | Biological deodorization method | |
| JPS63278527A (en) | Deodorizing method | |
| JPH01317525A (en) | Deodorization method | |
| JP3094494B2 (en) | Biological deodorizer | |
| JP2560374B2 (en) | Biological deodorizing method, biological deodorizing device, and agent for improving decomposition activity of sulfur-based odorous substances in biological deodorizing device | |
| JP2003117341A (en) | Method for treating gas containing ammonia and device therefor | |
| JP2003210931A (en) | Method for deodorization treatment | |
| JPS63130122A (en) | Deodorizing packing material | |
| JPH1142418A (en) | Biological deodorization method and device therewith | |
| JPS627425A (en) | Method for deodorizing exhaust gas | |
| JPH03135414A (en) | Deodorizing device | |
| JPS63197518A (en) | Deodorizing method | |
| JPH06226033A (en) | Biological deodorizing method | |
| JPH07204502A (en) | Molded body for deodorization | |
| JPS63197516A (en) | Deodorizing method | |
| JPH02157019A (en) | Deodorization apparatus | |
| JP2001070746A (en) | Deodorization method and apparatus | |
| JPS63274434A (en) | Deodorizing method |