JPS631947B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS631947B2
JPS631947B2 JP11667679A JP11667679A JPS631947B2 JP S631947 B2 JPS631947 B2 JP S631947B2 JP 11667679 A JP11667679 A JP 11667679A JP 11667679 A JP11667679 A JP 11667679A JP S631947 B2 JPS631947 B2 JP S631947B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
substance
base
sewing machine
hotei
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP11667679A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5640698A (en
Inventor
Kazunori Ooba
Takashi Tsuruoka
Norio Ezaki
Yasumitsu Kondo
Tomizo Niwa
Shigeharu Inoe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd
Original Assignee
Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd filed Critical Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd
Priority to JP11667679A priority Critical patent/JPS5640698A/en
Publication of JPS5640698A publication Critical patent/JPS5640698A/en
Publication of JPS631947B2 publication Critical patent/JPS631947B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はアミノ配糖体抗生物質であるホーテイ
ミシンAの新規な製造法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel method for producing hortimicin A, an aminoglycoside antibiotic.

更に詳しく述べれば、新規アミノ配糖体抗生物
質であるSF−2052物質を塩基で処理することに
よりホーテイミシンAを生成せしめ、これよりホ
ーテイミシンAを採取することにある。
More specifically, the present invention involves treating SF-2052, a novel aminoglycoside antibiotic, with a base to produce Houtimicin A, and then collecting Houtimicin A from this.

ホーテイミシンAは次の構造式(1)を有し、カナ
マイシン、ゲンタミシン耐性菌を含むグラム陽性
菌及びグラム陰性菌に活性を示す有用な抗生物質
である。
Hortimicin A has the following structural formula (1) and is a useful antibiotic that exhibits activity against Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria, including bacteria resistant to kanamycin and gentamicin.

ホーテイミシンAはミクロモノスポラ・オリボ
アステロスポラによつて醗酵生産されることが知
られている(特開昭50−29789号公報)が、通常
はホーテイミシンB、C、D、KE、KO等の副
生物を伴つて生産される。
It is known that Hortei sewing machine A is produced by fermentation by Micromonospora oliboasterospora (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1983-29789), but it is usually produced by fermentation of Hortei sewing machines B, C, D, KE, KO, etc. Produced with living organisms.

従つてホーテイミシンAの製造に当つては、こ
れら副生物の分離操作及びそれに伴うホーテイミ
シンAの収率低下は避けられない。
Therefore, in the production of Hotei Sewing Machine A, separation operations of these by-products and the accompanying decrease in the yield of Houtei Sewing Machine A are unavoidable.

本発明者等は、ホーテイミシンAの効率的な製
造法について種々研究した結果、本発明者等によ
つて別途に見出された新抗生物質SF−2052物質
を塩基で処理することによつて高収率でホーテイ
ミシンAに変換できることを発見して、本発明を
完成させた。
As a result of various studies on efficient production methods for Hotei Micin A, the present inventors have discovered that SF-2052, a new antibiotic substance separately discovered by the present inventors, can be highly purified by treating it with a base. The present invention was completed by discovering that it could be converted to Hotei Sewing Machine A with high yield.

SF−2052物質は式(2)によつて示す構造を有し、
ダクテイロスポランギム・マツザキエンゼSF−
2052株(微工研菌寄第4670号)及びミクロモノス
ポラ属SF−2098株(微工研菌寄第5073号)によ
つて生産される新規抗生物質である(本出願人の
出願に係る特願昭53−135921号及び得願昭54−
92642号明細書参照)。
SF-2052 substance has the structure shown by formula (2),
Dactyrosporangim Matsuzakienze SF−
It is a new antibiotic produced by Micromonospora strain SF-2098 (Feikoken Bibori No. 5073) and Micromonospora sp. Patent application No. 135921 (1981) and special application No. 135921 (1982)
92642).

前記生産菌は実質的にSF−2052物質を主成分
として生産するため、副生物の分離操作なしに高
収量で得ることができる。
Since the production bacterium produces the SF-2052 substance as a main component, it can be obtained in high yield without separation of by-products.

SF−2052物質は従来のアミノ配糖体抗生物質
とは異なつて、アルカリに比較的不安定であると
いう特徴を有する。本発明者等はその原因を探究
した結果、SF−2052物質の分子中に含まれるホ
ルムイミノ基が比較的温和な塩基処理によつて特
異的に分解することを見い出した。さらにSF−
2052物質のアルカリ分解は使用する塩基の種類及
び溶媒によつて大きな影響を受け、加水分解を過
激な条件下で行うとSF−2052物質のホルムイミ
ノグリシル基が脱離されて抗菌活生の微弱なホー
テイミシンBにまで分解されてしまうことも判明
した。
SF-2052 substance differs from conventional aminoglycoside antibiotics in that it is relatively unstable to alkalis. The present inventors investigated the cause and found that the formimino group contained in the molecule of SF-2052 substance is specifically decomposed by relatively mild base treatment. More SF-
The alkaline decomposition of 2052 substance is greatly affected by the type of base and solvent used, and if hydrolysis is performed under extreme conditions, the formiminoglycyl group of SF-2052 substance is eliminated and the antibacterial activity is lost. It was also discovered that it was decomposed into the weak Hotei Sewing Machine B.

したがつて本発明の目的とするホーテイミシン
Aの取得のためには、塩基による処理を比較的温
和な条件で、SF−2052物質のホルムイミノ基が
脱離されるまで行なうことが肝要である。かかる
目的のために最適の塩基処理条件は使用される塩
基の種類、その濃度、溶媒の種類、原料物質の形
態及びその濃度、温度、時間等の処理条件を相互
に適宜勘案して選定されるべきであり、通常個々
特定の場合について実験的に決定し得る。
Therefore, in order to obtain Houtimicin A, which is the object of the present invention, it is important to carry out the treatment with a base under relatively mild conditions until the formimino group of the SF-2052 substance is eliminated. The optimal base treatment conditions for this purpose are selected by appropriately considering the type of base used, its concentration, the type of solvent, the form of the raw material, and treatment conditions such as its concentration, temperature, and time. and can usually be determined experimentally for each particular case.

本発明の処理に使用する塩基としては、苛性ソ
ーダ、苛性カリ、アンモニア、アンモニア水、水
酸化バリウム、水酸化カルシウム、炭酸ナトリウ
ム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水
素カリウム等のアルカリ金属又はアルカリ土金属
の水酸化物、炭酸塩又は重炭酸塩のごとき無機塩
基;及びトリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、
エチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ブチルアミンの
ごときモノ、ジ及びトリアルキルアミン及びピペ
ラジン、N−エチルピペラジンのごとき環式アミ
ン等の有機塩基が用いられる。反応溶媒としては
通常水が常用されるが、メタノール、エタノー
ル、ジオキサン、N・N−ジメチルホルムアミ
ド、ジメチルスルホキサイド及びそれらの含水溶
媒も本反応に好適な溶媒である。
Bases used in the treatment of the present invention include alkali metals or alkaline earth metals such as caustic soda, caustic potash, ammonia, aqueous ammonia, barium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, etc. inorganic bases such as hydroxides, carbonates or bicarbonates; and trimethylamine, triethylamine,
Organic bases such as mono-, di- and trialkylamines such as ethylamine, diethylamine, butylamine and cyclic amines such as piperazine, N-ethylpiperazine are used. Although water is usually used as a reaction solvent, methanol, ethanol, dioxane, N.N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and their water-containing solvents are also suitable solvents for this reaction.

原料であるSF−2052物質としては純品は勿論、
その部分精製品やSF−2052物質を含む醗酵液
等を用いることができる。
The raw material SF-2052 substance is of course pure,
A partially purified product thereof, a fermentation liquid containing the SF-2052 substance, etc. can be used.

反応温度及び反応時間は、使用する塩基の種類
及び溶媒によつて異なるが、通常20〜70℃の温度
条件下で反応時間1〜20時間が適当である。
The reaction temperature and reaction time vary depending on the type of base and solvent used, but a reaction time of 1 to 20 hours is usually suitable at a temperature of 20 to 70°C.

反応終了後、目的化合物は通常のアミノ配糖体
の精製法によつて単離される。例えば、反応液を
中和後、アンバーライトIRC50(NH4 +型)のよう
な陽イオン交換樹脂に吸着させ、水洗後希アンモ
ニア水で溶離すれば目的化合物を純粋に得ること
ができる。
After the reaction is completed, the target compound is isolated by a conventional aminoglycoside purification method. For example, the target compound can be obtained in a pure form by neutralizing the reaction solution, adsorbing it on a cation exchange resin such as Amberlite IRC50 (NH 4 + type), washing with water, and eluting with dilute aqueous ammonia.

次に本発明の実施例を示すが、本発明はこれら
によつて何ら限定されるものではない。
Next, examples of the present invention will be shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

実施例 1 SF−2052物質硫酸塩1.0gを水100mlに溶解し、
苛性ソーダにてPH9.0とし、45℃に3時間加温し
た。この加水分解液の一部をマイクロボンダパツ
クC18を使用する高速液体クロマトグラフイー
(使用溶媒:0.065M PIC B−7+0.2M
Na2SO4、螢光分析にて検出)にかけ、検定した
所、原料のSF−2052物質のピークの残存は5%
以下で、ほとんどがホーテイミシンAに変換され
ていた。
Example 1 1.0g of SF-2052 substance sulfate was dissolved in 100ml of water,
The pH was adjusted to 9.0 with caustic soda, and the mixture was heated to 45°C for 3 hours. A portion of this hydrolyzed solution was subjected to high performance liquid chromatography using Microbondapak C 18 (solvent used: 0.065M PIC B-7 + 0.2M
Na 2 SO 4 (detected by fluorescence analysis) and verified that 5% of the peak of the raw material SF-2052 substance remained.
Below, most of the machines have been converted to Hotei Sewing Machine A.

反応液は5N塩酸水にて中和後、アンバーライ
トCG−50(NH4 +)200mlを充填した塔にかけ、
1の水で洗浄後、0.2Nアンモニア水で溶離す
ると、100ml分画でフラクシヨン36〜52にかけて
抗菌活性を有する分画が得られる。
After neutralizing the reaction solution with 5N hydrochloric acid, it was poured into a column filled with 200ml of Amberlite CG-50 (NH 4 + ).
After washing with water in step 1, elution with 0.2N aqueous ammonia yields fractions with antibacterial activity in 100 ml fractions, which are divided into fractions 36 to 52.

この活性フラクシヨン約1.6を減圧濃縮し、
凍結乾燥するとホーテイミシンAの遊離塩基380
mgが白色粉末として得られた。
Approximately 1.6 of this active fraction was concentrated under reduced pressure.
When freeze-dried, the free base of Hotei Sewing Machine A 380
mg was obtained as a white powder.

実施例 2 SF−2052物質塩酸塩500mgを0.1Nアンモニア水
40mlに溶解し、50℃にて1時間加温した。反応液
を濃縮乾固し、水10mlに溶解し、アンバーライト
CG−50(NH4 +型)80mlを充填したカラムにか
け、0.2Nアンモニア水で溶離する。ホーテイミ
シンAを含有する区分を集め濃縮の後、凍結乾燥
してホーテイミシンA遊離塩基の白色粉末180mg
を得た。
Example 2 500mg of SF-2052 substance hydrochloride in 0.1N ammonia water
The solution was dissolved in 40 ml and heated at 50°C for 1 hour. Concentrate the reaction solution to dryness, dissolve in 10 ml of water, and add Amberlite.
Apply to a column packed with 80 ml of CG-50 (NH 4 + form) and elute with 0.2N aqueous ammonia. The fraction containing Houteimicin A is collected, concentrated, and lyophilized to obtain 180 mg of white powder of Houteimicin A free base.
I got it.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 SF−2052物質を塩基で処理してホーテイミ
シンAを生成せしめ、これよりホーテイミシンA
を採取することを特徴とするホーテイミシンAの
製造法。
1. Treat the SF-2052 substance with a base to generate Hortei Mishin A, and from this, Hortei Mishin A
1. A method for producing Hotei Sewing Machine A, which comprises collecting .
JP11667679A 1979-09-13 1979-09-13 Preparation of fortimicin a Granted JPS5640698A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11667679A JPS5640698A (en) 1979-09-13 1979-09-13 Preparation of fortimicin a

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11667679A JPS5640698A (en) 1979-09-13 1979-09-13 Preparation of fortimicin a

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5640698A JPS5640698A (en) 1981-04-16
JPS631947B2 true JPS631947B2 (en) 1988-01-14

Family

ID=14693117

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11667679A Granted JPS5640698A (en) 1979-09-13 1979-09-13 Preparation of fortimicin a

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5640698A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07277395A (en) * 1994-04-04 1995-10-24 Yoshikatsu Fujiwara Mobile silo for cement or the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5640698A (en) 1981-04-16

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