JPS63181829A - Movable roof - Google Patents
Movable roofInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63181829A JPS63181829A JP1096487A JP1096487A JPS63181829A JP S63181829 A JPS63181829 A JP S63181829A JP 1096487 A JP1096487 A JP 1096487A JP 1096487 A JP1096487 A JP 1096487A JP S63181829 A JPS63181829 A JP S63181829A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- rail
- dome
- overlapping
- closed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、野球場等の競技施設の屋根とじて使用され
、晴天時に開放させることのできる大規模な可動屋根に
関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a large-scale movable roof that is used as the roof of a sports facility such as a baseball stadium and can be opened in sunny weather.
従来この種の可動屋根としては、屋根中心部に向い地上
より直進的に移動して屋根の開閉を行なう構造のものが
一般に知られている。Conventionally, this type of movable roof is generally known to have a structure in which the roof is opened and closed by moving straight from the ground toward the center of the roof.
しかしこのような構造では、各屋根板を屋根中心部まで
吊り上げる構造としなければならず、晴天時には屋根部
を確実に開放でき、雨天時には屋根部を確実に塞ぐこと
ができるようにすると、屋根板の駆動機構あるいは支持
機構などの屋根構造を複雑にする問題点があった。However, in such a structure, each roof board must be lifted up to the center of the roof, and if the roof part can be opened reliably in sunny weather and closed in rainy weather, the roof shingles must be lifted up to the center of the roof. There was a problem in that the roof structure, such as the drive mechanism or support mechanism, was complicated.
この発明は前述した事情に鑑み創案されたもので、その
目的は構造を簡単にすることができると共て、屋根部の
開放および閉塞を確実に行うことのできる可動屋根を提
供することにある。This invention was devised in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a movable roof whose structure can be simplified and whose roof can be reliably opened and closed. .
この発明によればドーム状屋根部形成用の各分割屋根板
を、閉じて屋根部を形成する時に重合せ部が形成される
ように構成する。According to this invention, each of the divided roof panels for forming a dome-shaped roof section is configured so that an overlapping section is formed when the roof section is formed by closing them.
そして各屋根板側縁の重合せ部に、一方の屋根板側縁に
沿って設けられているレール部と、このレール部に沿っ
て揺動しながらレール部上を回動するように他方の屋根
板に設けたローラ部と、一方および他方の屋根板に設け
られて、各屋根を閉じる時に駆動して各屋根板を巻上げ
上方へ揺動させる巻上機とを備えて、容易かつ確実にド
ーム状屋根部の開閉を行えるようにしたものである。Then, at the overlapping part of each roof plate side edge, there is a rail part provided along one roof plate side edge, and a rail part provided along the side edge of one roof plate, and a rail part provided on the other side so as to swing on the rail part while swinging along this rail part. Equipped with a roller section provided on the roof shingles and a hoist installed on one and the other roof shingles, which is driven to roll up each roof shingle and swing it upward when each roof is closed, it can be easily and reliably moved. The dome-shaped roof can be opened and closed.
〔実 施 例Ｊ 以下この発明を図示する実施例によって説明する。[Implementation example J The present invention will be explained below with reference to illustrated embodiments.
可動屋根１は、閉塞時においてドーム状屋根部２を形成
すべく、ドーム状側壁部３へ揺動開閉自在にピン着した
複数枚の屋根板４で形成されている。（第１図〜第３図
参照）
各分割屋根板４は、屋根部２の中心部から側壁部３に向
う放射線で複数に分割された略三角形に形成されている
と共に、側壁部３側の一つの角部で何着部３にピン着さ
れておシ、ドーム状曲面に沿う揺動開閉および閉塞時に
おける側縁に重合せ部５を有する屋根部２の形成がそれ
ぞれ可能なように構成されている。（第１図〜第３図参
照）重合せ部５は、一方の屋根板４の側縁に沿って設け
られているレール部６と、このレール部６に溢って揺動
しながらレール部６上を回動するように他の屋根板４′
に設けられているローラ部７と一方および他方の屋根板
４，４′に設けられており、各屋根板４，４′を閉じる
時に駆動して各屋根板４，４′を巻上げ上方へ揺動させ
る巻上機８とが備えられている。（第４図参照）
ここでのレール部６は、一方の屋根板４の側縁に形成さ
れている重合せ凹部９の上下側壁９ａ。The movable roof 1 is formed of a plurality of roof plates 4 pinned to a dome-shaped side wall 3 so as to be able to swing open and close to form a dome-shaped roof 2 when closed. (See Figures 1 to 3) Each divided roof board 4 is formed into a substantially triangular shape divided into a plurality of parts along a radiation line from the center of the roof part 2 toward the side wall part 3. It is pinned to the fitting part 3 at one corner, and is configured to be able to swing open and close along the dome-shaped curved surface and to form a roof part 2 having an overlapping part 5 on the side edge when closed. has been done. (Refer to Figures 1 to 3) The overlapping part 5 has a rail part 6 provided along the side edge of one roof board 4, and a rail part 6 that swings over the rail part 6. 6 so as to rotate on the other roof plate 4'
The roller part 7 is provided on one roof panel 4, 4', and is driven when closing each roof panel 4, 4' to roll up each roof panel 4, 4' and swing it upward. A hoisting machine 8 for moving the vehicle is provided. (See FIG. 4) The rail portion 6 here is the upper and lower side walls 9a of the overlapping recess 9 formed on the side edge of one roof board 4.
９ｂに、レール凹部６ａの開口部が相対向するように設
けられている。（第６図参照）
またローラ部７は、他方の屋根板４′の重合せ凸部１０
の表裏面に、レール部Ｇ上を回動可能となるように設け
られている。なおこのローラ部７は、第７図に示すよう
に揺動可能に軸着されており、第２図に示すように各屋
根板４が開放する時にもレール部６上を回動することが
可能となっている。（第２図、第４図、第６図参照）さ
らに巻上機８は、重合せ凹部９の上端部および重合せ凸
部１０の上端部に設けられている巻上げドラム８ａ ｌ
８ａと、重合せ凸部１．０の上端部に設けられている
巻上げウィンチ８ｂとからなっている。そして巻上げロ
ープ１ｏは、一端側がウィンチ８ｂに固定され、また他
端側が両巻上げドラム８ａ、１３ａに巻回した後に重合
せ凸部１０の上端部に固定されている。（第４図、第５
図参照）このような構成からなる可動屋根１において第
２図に示すように各屋根板４が開放している状態から第
１図に示すように閉じた状態にする時は、まず巻上機８
を駆動させ、他方の屋根板４を一方の屋根板４に設けら
れている重合せ凹部９上端部の巻上げドラム８ａ側に巻
上げるようにして各屋根板４を巻上げる。9b, the openings of the rail recesses 6a are provided to face each other. (See Fig. 6) Also, the roller portion 7 is connected to the overlapping convex portion 10 of the other roof sheet 4'.
It is provided on the front and back surfaces of , so as to be rotatable on the rail portion G. As shown in FIG. 7, this roller section 7 is rotatably pivoted, and can rotate on the rail section 6 even when each roof board 4 is opened, as shown in FIG. It is possible. (See FIGS. 2, 4, and 6) Furthermore, the hoisting machine 8 has a hoisting drum 8a l provided at the upper end of the overlapping recess 9 and the upper end of the overlapping protrusion 10.
8a, and a hoisting winch 8b provided at the upper end of the overlapping convex portion 1.0. One end of the hoisting rope 1o is fixed to the winch 8b, and the other end is fixed to the upper end of the overlapping convex portion 10 after being wound around both the hoisting drums 8a and 13a. (Fig. 4, 5
(See figure) When changing the movable roof 1 having such a configuration from the open state shown in Fig. 2 to the closed state shown in Fig. 1, first the hoisting machine 8
is driven, and each roof sheet 4 is rolled up so that the other roof sheet 4 is rolled up toward the winding drum 8a side of the upper end of the overlapping recess 9 provided in one roof sheet 4.
なおこの時に他方の屋根板４は、そのローラ部７によっ
て屋根板４のレール部６をガイドとして巻上げられる。At this time, the other roof panel 4 is rolled up by the roller section 7 using the rail section 6 of the roof panel 4 as a guide.
そして各屋根板４は、側壁部３へのピン着部を中心とし
て上方へ揺動し、各々の屋根板４によってガイドされな
がら閉塞して屋根部２を形成する。Each roof panel 4 swings upward around the pinned portion to the side wall section 3 and closes while being guided by each roof panel 4 to form the roof section 2.
また逆に閉塞している屋根部２を開放する時は巻上機８
による各屋根板４の巻上げ力を解除する。Conversely, when opening the blocked roof section 2, the hoisting machine 8
The winding force of each roof plate 4 is released.
この時に各屋根板４の自重により、重合せ部５のレール
部６をガイドとして下方へ揺動する。そして第２図に示
したように屋根部２を開放することができる。At this time, each roof plate 4 swings downward due to its own weight using the rail portion 6 of the overlapping portion 5 as a guide. Then, the roof section 2 can be opened as shown in FIG.
このように各屋根板４に設けた巻上機８の駆動および駆
動停止しての巻上げ力の解除を行うことによって、各屋
根板４の上下方向への揺動を行なわせることができ、屋
根部２の開放および閉塞が行える。（以上第８図、第９
図参照）
〔発明の効果〕
以上述べたようにこの発明によればドーム状屋根部を形
成する各屋根板は、一方の屋根板のレール部と、このレ
ール部に沼って揺動しながらレール部上を回動するよう
に他の屋根板に設けられているローラ部とで、各屋根板
の揺動をガイドすることができるように構成されている
。また各屋根板に設けられている巻上機によって各屋根
板の揺動を行わせることができるように構成されている
。By driving and stopping the hoisting machine 8 provided on each roof panel 4 in this way and releasing the hoisting force, each roof panel 4 can be caused to swing in the vertical direction, and the roof Part 2 can be opened and closed. (Figures 8 and 9 above)
(See figure) [Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, each of the roof panels forming the dome-shaped roof section is connected to the rail section of one roof panel, and the rail section is connected to the rail section while swinging. It is configured to be able to guide the swinging of each roof panel with the roller section provided on the other roof panel so as to rotate on the rail section. Further, each roof panel is configured to be able to swing by a hoist provided on each roof panel.
そのため特別な屋根板ガイド部材ならびに特殊な屋根板
駆動装置等を設ける必要がなく簡単な構造で、各屋根板
が揺動してのドーム状屋根部の開閉を、確実かつスムー
ズに行わせることができる。Therefore, there is no need to provide special roof plate guide members or special roof plate drive devices, and the structure is simple, allowing each roof plate to swing and open and close the dome-shaped roof reliably and smoothly. can.
このことは、開閉式ドーム屋根を安価に提供できること
となる。This means that the retractable dome roof can be provided at low cost.
第１図はこの発明の可動屋根の閉塞状態を示す正面図、
第２図は可動屋根の開放状態を示す正面図、第３図は開
放中の可動屋根を示す斜視図、第４図は可動屋根を構成
する各屋根板を示す斜視図第５図は巻上機を示す正面図
、第６図は第２図のＡ−Ａ線拡大断面図、第７図は第６
図のＢ−Ｂ線矢視図、第８図、第９図は各屋根板の開閉
状態を示す概略動作図である。
１・・可動屋根、２・・ドーム状屋根部３・・ドーム状
側壁部、４，４′ ・・屋根板５・・重合せ部、６・・
レール部
６ａ・・レール凹部、７・・ローラ部
８・・巻上機、８ａ・・巻上げドラム
８ｂ・・ウィンチ、９・・重合せ凹部
９ａ 、９ｂ・・上下側壁、１０・・重合せ凸部。
第１図
窮２図
第 ３ 区FIG. 1 is a front view showing the closed state of the movable roof of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a front view showing the movable roof in an open state, Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the movable roof in the open state, Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing each roof plate making up the movable roof, and Fig. 5 is a rolled-up view. Figure 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 2, Figure 7 is a front view showing the machine.
The BB line arrow view, FIGS. 8 and 9 are schematic operation diagrams showing the opening and closing states of each roof board. 1...Movable roof, 2...Dome-shaped roof part 3...Dome-shaped side wall part, 4, 4'...Roof plate 5...Overlapping part, 6...
Rail part 6a...Rail recessed part, 7...Roller part 8...Hoisting machine, 8a...Hoisting drum 8b...Winch, 9...Overlapping recess 9a, 9b: Upper and lower side walls, 10: Overlapping convexity Department. Figure 1 Figure 2 District 3
Claims (1)
自在にピン着され、閉塞時にドーム状屋根部を形成して
なる可動屋根であり、 前記各分割屋根板には各屋根板側縁に重合せ部が形成さ
れていると共に、 この重合せ部には、一方の屋根板の側縁に沿って設けら
れているレール部と、このレール部に沿って揺動しなが
らレール部上を回動するように他の屋根板に設けられて
いるローラ部と、一方および他方の屋根板に設けられて
おり、各屋根板を閉じる時に駆動して各屋根板を巻上げ
上方へ揺動させる巻上機とが備えられていることを特徴
とする可動屋根。[Scope of Claims] A movable roof that is divided into a plurality of roof plates and pinned to a dome-shaped side wall so as to be able to swing open and close, forming a dome-shaped roof when closed, each of the divided roof plates An overlapping portion is formed on the side edge of each roof sheet, and this overlapping portion includes a rail portion provided along the side edge of one of the roof sheets, and a rocking portion along this rail portion. A roller part is provided on the other roof board so that it rotates on the rail part while moving, and a roller part is provided on one roof board and the other roof board, and is driven when each roof board is closed. A movable roof characterized by being equipped with a hoist that swings the hoist upward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62010964A JPH0654044B2 (en) | 1987-01-20 | 1987-01-20 | Movable roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62010964A JPH0654044B2 (en) | 1987-01-20 | 1987-01-20 | Movable roof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63181829A true JPS63181829A (en) | 1988-07-27 |
| JPH0654044B2 JPH0654044B2 (en) | 1994-07-20 |
Family
ID=11764857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62010964A Expired - Lifetime JPH0654044B2 (en) | 1987-01-20 | 1987-01-20 | Movable roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0654044B2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5062243A (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1991-11-05 | Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. | Openable roof |
| US5117594A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1992-06-02 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Shimizu Construction Co. | Openable roof apparatus |
| US5203125A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1993-04-20 | Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. | Openable roof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61162648A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1986-07-23 | 株式会社 巴組鐵工所 | Roof opening type dome |
| JPS61233139A (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1986-10-17 | 株式会社大林組 | Opening and closing type dome roof |
-
1987
- 1987-01-20 JP JP62010964A patent/JPH0654044B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61162648A (en) * | 1984-12-31 | 1986-07-23 | 株式会社 巴組鐵工所 | Roof opening type dome |
| JPS61233139A (en) * | 1985-04-09 | 1986-10-17 | 株式会社大林組 | Opening and closing type dome roof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5062243A (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1991-11-05 | Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. | Openable roof |
| US5117594A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1992-06-02 | Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Shimizu Construction Co. | Openable roof apparatus |
| US5203125A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1993-04-20 | Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd. | Openable roof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0654044B2 (en) | 1994-07-20 |
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