JPS63169427A - Safety device for kerosene combustion apparatus - Google Patents
Safety device for kerosene combustion apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63169427A JPS63169427A JP31084786A JP31084786A JPS63169427A JP S63169427 A JPS63169427 A JP S63169427A JP 31084786 A JP31084786 A JP 31084786A JP 31084786 A JP31084786 A JP 31084786A JP S63169427 A JPS63169427 A JP S63169427A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- automatic fire
- fire extinguishing
- detection member
- box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23N—REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION
- F23N5/00—Systems for controlling combustion
- F23N5/24—Preventing development of abnormal or undesired conditions, i.e. safety arrangements
- F23N5/247—Preventing development of abnormal or undesired conditions, i.e. safety arrangements using mechanical means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は電池を電源とする石油燃焼器の安全装置に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] This invention relates to a safety device for an oil combustor using a battery as a power source.
石油燃焼器の点火操作として電池を電源とするものが多
くあシ、またこの種のものは移動性が重要視されている
ことから、自動消火装置も機械式のバネの蓄力で作動す
る消火装置カ；取什けられている。しかしこの種の石油
燃焼器でも最近はこの点火用の電池を電源として油タン
クの油量を検出して警報を発したシ、燃焼状態を検出し
て取扱者に異常を知らせたり自動消火装置を作動するも
のが、ｌ、また消火操作時芯の周囲の空気をターボファ
ンで吸引して防具効果と消火促進の効果を期待するもの
かあシ、いずれも点火時に電池が消耗したυ取外されて
おれば石油燃焼の使用ができないものである。Many oil combustors are powered by batteries for ignition, and because mobility is important for these types of devices, automatic fire extinguishing systems are also operated by the stored power of mechanical springs. Equipment has been removed. However, in recent years, even this type of oil combustor uses this ignition battery as a power source to detect the amount of oil in the oil tank and issue an alarm.It also detects the combustion state and notifies the operator of an abnormality, or uses an automatic fire extinguishing system. The one that operates is the one that uses a turbo fan to suck the air around the wick during extinguishing operations, which is expected to have a protective effect and the effect of promoting extinguishing. If it is, it cannot be used for oil combustion.
電池が消耗した時やはじめから電池が外されていた時に
は点火操作が不能となシ、上記の様に石油燃焼器の使用
ができないが、点火操作後電池が取外されてしまう時に
はそのまま石油燃焼器は燃焼を継続しておシ、装置され
た各種機能が作動するものと感ちがいしてしまうことが
多く、最近のように電池電源で通常燃焼状態からの変化
を取扱者に知らせたわ、安全作動を自動的に行うものに
とってこれは極めて重大なことである。そしてこの種問
題点についての改善提案は現在全くなされていないもの
である。When the battery is exhausted or if the battery is removed from the beginning, the ignition operation becomes impossible, and as mentioned above, the oil combustor cannot be used, but if the battery is removed after the ignition operation, the oil burner will continue to burn. I often get the impression that the burner continues to burn and the various functions installed in it operate, so recently I have used battery power to notify the operator of any changes from the normal combustion state. This is extremely important for automatic safety operations. Currently, no proposals have been made to improve this type of problem.
〔問題点を解決する為の手段〕
警報ランプを点灯する為にも電池は必要な部品であシ、
電池が取外してあれば取扱者に警報する手段が断たれて
しまっている。この発明は電池が取外された時には石油
燃焼器を自動的に消火させることによって上記の問題点
を解決するもので、ｌは燃焼器枠体、２は燃焼器枠体１
に取付けた電池箱であり、内部に電池３を装着する。４
は石油燃焼器の自動消火装置であシ、図に示した自動消
火装置４は複筒式燃焼筒１１を備えた芯上下式石油燃焼
器に係るもので、芯上下軸１２にバネと歯車１３が取付
けてあり、歯車１３にはストッパー９が噛合している。[Means to solve the problem] Batteries are also a necessary part to light up the alarm lamp.
If the battery is removed, the means to alert the operator is cut off. This invention solves the above problem by automatically extinguishing the oil combustor when the battery is removed.l is the combustor frame, 2 is the combustor frame 1.
This is a battery box attached to the battery box, and a battery 3 is installed inside. 4
is an automatic fire extinguishing system for an oil combustor, and the automatic fire extinguishing system 4 shown in the figure is related to a wick up-and-down type oil combustor equipped with a double-tube type combustion tube 11, and a spring and a gear 13 are mounted on a wick up-down shaft 12. is attached, and the stopper 9 meshes with the gear 13.
そして芯上げ方向に芯上下軸１２を回転すると図示せざ
るバネは巻上げられ、ストッパー９と歯車１３とが噛合
して芯上げ位置を保持する。８は感振おもりであシ、該
感振おもり８はストッパー９の他部と連係して感振おも
り８が倒れた時ストッパー９を移動する。この為歯車１
３とストッパー９との噛合がはずれて図示せざるバネに
よって芯上下軸１２は芯下げ方向に回転して自動消火操
作を行うものである。Then, when the core vertical shaft 12 is rotated in the centering direction, a spring (not shown) is wound up, and the stopper 9 and the gear 13 mesh with each other to maintain the centering position. 8 is a vibration-sensitive weight, and the vibration-sensitive weight 8 is linked with other parts of the stopper 9 to move the stopper 9 when the vibration-sensitive weight 8 falls down. For this reason, gear 1
3 and the stopper 9 are disengaged and a spring (not shown) rotates the lead vertical shaft 12 in the direction of lowering the lead, thereby performing an automatic fire extinguishing operation.
５は電池箱２の内部方向にスプリング１４で付勢された
電池検出部材であシ、該電池検出部材５は電池３と接触
する位置に先端が突出しておシ、電池箱２に電池３を装
着した時電池検出部材５は押圧され移動する。６は電池
検出部材５の先端に取付けた回動板であシ、回動板６の
一端が押圧された時には回動板６が回転するだけで電池
検出部材５は移動せず、両端が同時に押圧された時に電
池検出部材５が移動する。回動板６の両端は電池箱２内
に装着した異なる電池３によって押圧されるようになっ
ておシ、電池３が２個装着された時に電池検出部材５は
電池３の装着を検出して移動する。Reference numeral 5 denotes a battery detection member which is urged inwardly of the battery box 2 by a spring 14. The battery detection member 5 has a tip protruding at a position where it comes into contact with the battery 3. When installed, the battery detection member 5 is pressed and moved. Reference numeral 6 denotes a rotating plate attached to the tip of the battery detecting member 5. When one end of the rotating plate 6 is pressed, the rotating plate 6 only rotates, the battery detecting member 5 does not move, and both ends simultaneously rotate. The battery detection member 5 moves when pressed. Both ends of the rotating plate 6 are pressed by different batteries 3 installed in the battery box 2, and when two batteries 3 are installed, the battery detection member 5 detects the installation of the batteries 3. Moving.
７は移動する電池検出部材５の軸受であシ、該電池検出
部材５は一端を電池３にのぞませ他端は軸受７を介して
自動消火装置４の感振おものスプリング１４に抗して電
池箱２に電池３が装着されると電池検出部材５は感振お
も！１１８から離れた位置に移動し、まだ電池箱２から
電池３が取外された時には電池検出部材５は感振おもり
８を押倒し、自動消火装置を消火位置とする。Reference numeral 7 designates a bearing for a moving battery detection member 5, one end of which is exposed to the battery 3, and the other end of which resists the vibration sensing spring 14 of the automatic fire extinguishing device 4 via the bearing 7. When the battery 3 is installed in the battery box 2, the battery detection member 5 will feel a vibration! 118, and when the battery 3 is still removed from the battery box 2, the battery detection member 5 pushes down the vibration-sensitive weight 8 and sets the automatic fire extinguishing device to the extinguishing position.
第３図の実施例は電池検出部材５が直接自動消火装置４
と連動せず、間接部材を介して連動したもので、１０は
自動消火装置４のストッパー９に取付けた間接部材であ
るフレキシブルワイヤーであシ、該フレキシブルワイヤ
ー１０の他端に電池検出部材５が取付けである。この為
電池箱２に電池３が装着されていない時はスプリング１
４によってフレキシブルワイヤー１０が引かれストッパ
ー９と歯車１３とが離れるので自動消火装置は消火位置
となる。尚実施例の自動消火装置４はストッパー９と感
振おもり８とが直接連動するものであるが、途中に連動
部材を介在する自動消火装置ではストッパー９の代りに
フレキシブルワイヤー１０を連動部材に取付しても全（
目 ド、シヒ動 シ ｈ ス〜
〔作用の説明〕
石油燃焼器の使用は従来品のものと全く変シなく、図に
示したものは芯上下軸１２を回転して芯を上げ、電池３
を電源とする点火装置によって着火燃焼を開始する。そ
して石油燃焼器には油タンクの油量検出装置や燃焼部の
燃焼検出装置などが電池３を電源として取付けられ、取
扱者に警報を伝えたシ石油燃焼器を消火させたりする。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the battery detection member 5 directly connects the automatic fire extinguishing device 4
10 is a flexible wire which is an indirect member attached to the stopper 9 of the automatic fire extinguishing device 4, and the battery detection member 5 is connected to the other end of the flexible wire 10. Installation. For this reason, when battery 3 is not installed in battery box 2, spring 1
4, the flexible wire 10 is pulled and the stopper 9 and gear 13 are separated, so that the automatic fire extinguishing system is placed in the extinguishing position. In the automatic fire extinguishing system 4 of the embodiment, the stopper 9 and the vibration-sensitive weight 8 are directly interlocked, but in an automatic fire extinguishing system in which an interlocking member is interposed in the middle, a flexible wire 10 is attached to the interlocking member instead of the stopper 9. However, all (
[Explanation of operation] The use of the oil burner is completely the same as that of conventional products, and the one shown in the figure rotates the core vertical axis 12 to raise the core,
Ignition combustion is started by an ignition device powered by The oil combustor is equipped with an oil amount detecting device in the oil tank, a combustion detecting device in the combustion section, etc. using the battery 3 as a power source, and extinguishes the oil combustor when a warning is transmitted to the operator.
また石油燃焼器には従来品と同様バネの蓄力で作動する
自動消火装置４が取付けてあり、地震などのショックで
感振おもり８が倒れると手動で芯下げ操作をしなくとも
石油燃焼器は消火する。In addition, the oil combustor is equipped with an automatic fire extinguishing device 4 that is activated by the stored force of a spring, similar to conventional products, so that when the vibration-sensitive weight 8 falls due to a shock such as an earthquake, the oil combustor can be fired without having to manually lower the core. extinguishes the fire.
而してこの発明は電池箱２内に自動消火装置と連動する
電池検出部５を取付けておシ、電池箱２内に電池３が装
着しである時は電池検出部５が押圧され、電池検出部５
と自動消火装置４とはフリーとなシ、自動消火装置４は
感振おもり８によって作動する状態となっている。また
電池箱２から電池３が取外された時は電池検出部５は電
池箱２内に移動し、他端は感振おもり８を倒したシ、ス
トッパー９を動かして自動消火装置４は消火位置となシ
、石油燃焼器の使用ができなくなる。Therefore, in this invention, a battery detection part 5 which is connected to an automatic fire extinguishing device is installed in the battery box 2, and when the battery 3 is installed in the battery box 2, the battery detection part 5 is pressed and the battery is detected. Detection part 5
The automatic fire extinguishing system 4 is free, and the automatic fire extinguishing system 4 is activated by the vibration sensing weight 8. Also, when the battery 3 is removed from the battery box 2, the battery detection part 5 moves into the battery box 2, and the other end moves the vibration-sensitive weight 8 and moves the stopper 9 to extinguish the automatic fire extinguishing device 4. Due to its location, oil burners cannot be used.
以上のようにこの発明では電池箱の電池を取外すと、石
油燃焼器は自動的に消火位置となるから、電池が外して
あれば石油燃焼器が使用できず、また燃焼中に電池を取
外した時にも石油燃焼器は消火してしまうものである。As described above, in this invention, when the battery in the battery box is removed, the oil combustor automatically goes to the extinguishing position, so if the battery is removed, the oil combustor cannot be used, and if the battery is removed during combustion. Sometimes oil burners end up extinguishing.
この為点火用の電池を使って取扱者に石油燃焼器の異常
を知らせる場合、電池の寿命を長くする為常には電流を
ほとんど流さず、異常時のみ大電流を用いて警報や安全
作動を行うものであシ、石油燃焼器使用中に電池を外し
てしまうと石油燃焼器はそのまま燃焼を続け、異常が起
きても取扱者に異常を知らせることができなくなるが、
この発明では電池を取外せばただちに石油燃焼器が消火
してしまうから上記の問題点は起らなくなシ極めて安全
性の高い石油燃焼器を提供できるようになった。For this reason, when using an ignition battery to notify the operator of an abnormality in the oil combustor, in order to extend the life of the battery, very little current is passed at all times, and a large current is used only in the event of an abnormality to trigger an alarm or safety operation. However, if the battery is removed while the oil combustor is in use, the oil combustor will continue to burn, and even if an abnormality occurs, it will not be possible to notify the operator of the abnormality.
In this invention, the oil combustor extinguishes as soon as the battery is removed, so the above-mentioned problems do not occur, and an extremely safe oil combustor can be provided.
第１図はこの発明品を装置する石油燃焼器の正面図、第
２図は要部断面図、第３図は他の実施例を示す要部断面
図である。
１・・・・・・燃焼器枠体 ２・・・・・・電池箱 ３
・・・・・・電池４・・・・・・自動消火装置 ５・・
・・・・電池検出部材 ６・・・・・・回動板 ７・・
・・・・軸受 ８・・・・・・感振おもり９・・・・・
・ストッパー １０・・・・・・フレキシブルワイヤ′
Ｊｌ！−１図FIG. 1 is a front view of an oil combustor equipped with this invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the main part, and FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the main part showing another embodiment. 1... Combustor frame 2... Battery box 3
...Battery 4...Automatic fire extinguishing device 5...
...Battery detection member 6...Rotating plate 7...
... Bearing 8 ... Vibration sensing weight 9 ...
・Stopper 10...Flexible wire'
Jl! Figure -1
Claims (4)
着した点火用電池３の電源で油量検出や燃焼検出などを
行うと共に、バネの蓄力で機械的に消火操作する自動消
火装置４を備えた石油燃焼器に於て、該電池箱２内には
装着した電池３に向けて付勢した電池検出部材５を設け
、該電池検出部材５と前記自動消火装置４とを連動し、
電池箱２が空の時移動した電池検出部材５が自動消火装
置を消火位置とする石油燃焼器の安全装置。(1) A battery box 2 is attached to the combustor frame 1, and the ignition battery 3 installed in the battery box 2 is used as a power source to detect the amount of oil and combustion, as well as mechanically extinguish the fire using the stored power of the spring. In an oil combustor equipped with an automatic fire extinguishing device 4, a battery detection member 5 biased toward the attached battery 3 is provided in the battery box 2, and the battery detection member 5 and the automatic fire extinguishing device 4 are connected to each other. linked,
This is a safety device for an oil burner in which a battery detection member 5 that moves when a battery box 2 is empty sets an automatic fire extinguishing device to the extinguishing position.
回動板６を取付け、回動板６の両端を電池箱２に装着し
た異なる電池３が押圧することを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第１項記載の石油燃焼器の安全装置。(2) A rotating plate 6 is attached to the tip of the battery detection member 5 that looks into the battery box 2, and both ends of the rotating plate 6 are pressed by different batteries 3 attached to the battery box 2. A safety device for an oil combustor according to claim 1.
池３にのぞませ、他端を自動消火装置４の感振おもり８
にのぞませたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記
載の石油燃焼器の安全装置。(3) The battery detection member 5 held by the bearing 7 has one end exposed to the battery 3 and the other end connected to the vibration sensing weight 8 of the automatic fire extinguishing device 4.
A safety device for an oil combustor according to claim 1, wherein the safety device is characterized by:
シブルワイヤー１０の他端を電池検出部材５に取付け、
該電池検出部材５はフレキシブルワイヤー１０を介して
自動消火装置と連動する特許請求の範囲第１項記載の石
油燃焼器の安全装置。(4) Attach the other end of the flexible wire 10 attached to the stopper 9 of the automatic fire extinguishing device 4 to the battery detection member 5,
The safety device for an oil combustor according to claim 1, wherein the battery detection member 5 is interlocked with an automatic fire extinguishing device via a flexible wire 10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31084786A JPS63169427A (en) | 1986-12-27 | 1986-12-27 | Safety device for kerosene combustion apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31084786A JPS63169427A (en) | 1986-12-27 | 1986-12-27 | Safety device for kerosene combustion apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63169427A true JPS63169427A (en) | 1988-07-13 |
| JPH04171B2 JPH04171B2 (en) | 1992-01-06 |
Family
ID=18010108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31084786A Granted JPS63169427A (en) | 1986-12-27 | 1986-12-27 | Safety device for kerosene combustion apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63169427A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5038403B2 (en) | 2007-03-16 | 2012-10-03 | パナソニック株式会社 | Speech analysis apparatus, speech analysis method, speech analysis program, and system integrated circuit |
-
1986
- 1986-12-27 JP JP31084786A patent/JPS63169427A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04171B2 (en) | 1992-01-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |