JPS63159082A - Color developer sheet for pressure sensitive paper - Google Patents
Color developer sheet for pressure sensitive paperInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63159082A JPS63159082A JP61306207A JP30620786A JPS63159082A JP S63159082 A JPS63159082 A JP S63159082A JP 61306207 A JP61306207 A JP 61306207A JP 30620786 A JP30620786 A JP 30620786A JP S63159082 A JPS63159082 A JP S63159082A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- color developer
- resin
- color
- salicylic acid
- paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 47
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 47
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LIZLYZVAYZQVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)methanol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F LIZLYZVAYZQVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C FYGHSUNMUKGBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGMSKQZIAGFMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-4-(1-methylethyl)-benzene Natural products CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C(C)=C1 MGMSKQZIAGFMRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-(4-cyanophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 KWIPUXXIFQQMKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101001119633 Myxococcus xanthus RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940090948 ammonium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXVFYQXJAXKLAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 OCKPCBLVNKHBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMGLBLXWFVODRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;4-phenylphenol Chemical compound O=C.C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UMGLBLXWFVODRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920006174 synthetic rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LGXAANYJEHLUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tri(propan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1C(C)C LGXAANYJEHLUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIDOPANCAUPXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1CC VIDOPANCAUPXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOKVKUFUQPBPIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethyl-4-propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(CC)C(CC)=C1 UOKVKUFUQPBPIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQYDMHNDLMYOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethyl-2-propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1C(C)C CQYDMHNDLMYOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFDLFCDWOFLKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutylbenzene Chemical compound CCC(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IFDLFCDWOFLKEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBQKDTKFDVOXMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butyl-2-ethyl-1-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(CC)=C1 JBQKDTKFDVOXMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODCWTZDBHMKTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C)C.C(C=1C(O)=CC=CC1)(=O)O Chemical compound CC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C)C.C(C=1C(O)=CC=CC1)(=O)O ODCWTZDBHMKTDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088990 ammonium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JPNZKPRONVOMLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002938 p-xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M sodium;(2s)-2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dibenzoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JDLYKQWJXAQNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/124—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein using pressure to make a masked colour visible, e.g. to make a coloured support visible, to create an opaque or transparent pattern, or to form colour by uniting colour-forming components
- B41M5/132—Chemical colour-forming components; Additives or binders therefor
- B41M5/155—Colour-developing components, e.g. acidic compounds; Additives or binders therefor; Layers containing such colour-developing components, additives or binders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G61/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G61/02—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
- C08G61/10—Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aromatic carbon atoms, e.g. polyphenylenes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Color Printing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、感圧複写紙用の顕色シートに関するものであ
り、さらに詳しくは、新規なサリチル酸−トリアルキル
ベンゼン共縮合樹脂の金属化物を顕色剤として使用する
感圧複写紙用の顕色シート(従来の技術)
感圧複写紙はノーカーボン紙とも称せられ、筆記、タイ
プライタ−等、機械的または衝撃的圧力によって発色し
、同時に複数枚の複写を取ることのできる複写紙であっ
て、転移タイプと称するもの、あるいは単体発色紙と称
されるもの等があるが、その発色機構は電子供与性の無
色色素と電子受容性の顕色剤とによる発色反応に基くも
のである。転移タイプの感圧複写紙を例にとりこれを第
1図に示して説明すればつぎのとおりである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a color developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper, and more specifically, to a color developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper. Developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper used as a coloring agent (prior art) Pressure-sensitive copying paper, also called carbonless paper, develops color under mechanical or impact pressure, such as when writing or using a typewriter. There are copying papers that can make multiple copies, called transfer-type paper, or single-coloring paper.The coloring mechanism is an electron-donating colorless dye and an electron-accepting developer. It is based on a color reaction with a coloring agent. Taking a transfer type pressure-sensitive copying paper as an example, this will be explained as shown in FIG. 1 as follows.
下葉紙1および中葉紙2の裏面には無色の発色性感圧色
素を不揮発性オイルに溶解し、それをゼラチン等の高分
子皮膜で包んだ直径数ミクロン乃至十数ミクロンのマイ
クロカプセル4が塗布されている。中葉紙2および下葉
紙3の表面には上記の感圧色素と接触すると反応をおこ
して発色させる性質を有する顕色剤5を含んだ塗料が塗
布されている。複写をとるためには上−(中)−(中)
−下の順に重ねて(色素含有塗布面と顕色剤含有塗布面
とを対向させる)、筆圧6やタイプ打圧などの局部的圧
力を加えるとその部分のカプセル4が破れて感圧色素溶
液が顕色剤5に転移して複写記録が得られるものである
。On the back side of the bottom paper 1 and the middle paper 2, microcapsules 4 with a diameter of several microns to more than ten microns are coated with a colorless color-forming pressure-sensitive dye dissolved in non-volatile oil and wrapped in a polymer film such as gelatin. has been done. The surfaces of the middle paper 2 and the bottom paper 3 are coated with a paint containing a color developer 5 which has the property of causing a reaction and color development when it comes into contact with the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive dye. To make a copy, press top - (middle) - (middle)
- If you stack them in the order shown below (the dye-containing coated surface and the developer-containing coated surface face each other) and apply local pressure such as writing pressure 6 or typing pressure, the capsule 4 in that area will break and the pressure-sensitive dye A copy record is obtained by transferring the solution to the color developer 5.
電子受容性顕色剤として、(I)υSP 2,712.
507にに開示されている酸性白土、アクパルガイド等
の無機固体酸類、(2)特公昭40−9309に開示さ
れている置換フェノールおよびジフェノール類、(3)
特公昭42−20144に開示されているp−置換フエ
ノール−ホルムアルデヒド重合体、(4)特公昭49−
10856および特公昭52−1327等に開示されて
いる芳香族カルボン酸金属塩等が提案され、一部実用化
されている。As an electron-accepting color developer, (I) υSP 2,712.
(2) Substituted phenols and diphenols disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 40-9309, (3)
p-substituted phenol-formaldehyde polymer disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 42-20144, (4) Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-1989
Aromatic carboxylic acid metal salts disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 10856 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-1327 have been proposed, and some of them have been put into practical use.
顕色シートが備えるべき性能条件として、シート製造直
後および長期保存後にも変わらない優れた発色性は勿論
保存時および日光等の輻射線暴露時に黄変が少ないこと
および発色画像が堅牢で輻射線、水または可塑剤により
容易に消失または退色しないこと等が挙げられる。The performance conditions that a color developer sheet should have include not only excellent coloring properties that remain unchanged immediately after sheet production and even after long-term storage, but also little yellowing during storage and exposure to sunlight and other radiation, and a color image that is robust and resistant to radiation. Examples include not easily disappearing or discoloring due to water or plasticizers.
従来提案されている顕色剤およびそれを塗工したシート
は性能的に一長一短がある0例えば、無機固体酸類は安
価であるが、保存時に空気中のガス、水分を吸着して紙
面の黄変や発色性能の低下を生じ、置換フェノール類は
発色性が不十分で発色画像の濃度が低い、p−置換フェ
ノールホルムアルデヒド重合体としてもっばら用いられ
ているp−フェニルフェノール−ノボラック樹脂は発色
性は優れているが、塗工紙が日光照射または保存中(殊
に、空気中の窒素酸化物)に黄変し、発色画像は著しく
退色する。又、芳香族カルボン酸金属塩は、発色性、黄
変性、光による退色性は良好であるが、水または可塑剤
に対する耐性は未だ十分とは云い難い。Conventionally proposed color developers and sheets coated with them have advantages and disadvantages in terms of performance. For example, inorganic solid acids are inexpensive, but they absorb gas and moisture in the air during storage, resulting in yellowing of the paper surface. p-phenylphenol-novolac resin, which is most commonly used as a p-substituted phenol-formaldehyde polymer, has poor color-forming properties. Although excellent, the coated paper turns yellow when exposed to sunlight or during storage (particularly due to nitrogen oxides in the air), and the colored image fades significantly. Further, although aromatic carboxylic acid metal salts have good coloring properties, yellowing properties, and fading properties due to light, their resistance to water or plasticizers is still not sufficient.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点)
本発明の目的は上記の欠点を改良した新規な顕色剤を用
いた感圧複写紙用顕色シートを提供することにある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a color developer sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper using a novel color developer that improves the above-mentioned drawbacks.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明者らは前記目的を達成するために鋭意検討した結
果、本発明を完成するに至ったものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present inventors have completed the present invention as a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object.
即ち本発明はサリチル酸、α、α゛−ジアルコキシーp
−キシレンおよび一般式(I)
(式中、R,、RよおよびR3はそれぞれ独立に炭素数
4以下のアルキル基を示す。)で表される1、2.3−
または1.2.4− )リアルキルベンゼンからなる共
縮合樹脂の金属化物を含有することを特徴とする感圧複
写紙用顕色シートである。That is, the present invention provides salicylic acid, α, α゛-dialkoxy p
-xylene and the 1,2.3-
or 1.2.4-) A color developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper, characterized in that it contains a metallized co-condensed resin made of realkylbenzene.
本発明の新規な顕色剤を用いた顕色シートは無機固体酸
またはp−フェニルフェノールノボラック樹脂を用いた
顕色シートに比較して、同等またはそれ以上の発色性を
有し、かつ発色画像は水、可塑剤、光線により容易に退
色しない耐性を有するものである。The color developer sheet using the novel color developer of the present invention has the same or better color development property than the color developer sheet using an inorganic solid acid or p-phenylphenol novolac resin, and has color development properties. is resistant to fading easily due to water, plasticizers, and light.
さらに日光照射による黄変も改良され、特に空気中の窒
素酸化物による耐黄変性は大巾に向上し、取扱いおよび
保存に極めて有利な顕色シートを安価に提供できる利点
を有している。Furthermore, yellowing caused by sunlight irradiation is improved, and in particular, resistance to yellowing caused by nitrogen oxides in the air is greatly improved, and it has the advantage of being able to provide a color developing sheet at a low cost that is extremely convenient for handling and storage.
本発明において用いられるサリチル酸−ドリアルキルベ
ンゼン共縮合樹脂は、従来製造されたことのない新規な
樹脂である。The salicylic acid-dialkylbenzene cocondensation resin used in the present invention is a novel resin that has not been previously produced.
本発明で顕色剤として用いる共縮合樹脂の必須成分とな
るα、α゛−ジアルコキシーp−キシレンは、フェノー
ル化合物との反応により対応するフェノール樹脂を与え
、この樹脂はへキサメチレンテトラミンの様な塩基性化
合物と共に更に反応させて硬化させる、いわゆる熱硬化
型の重合組成物として用いられている(特公昭47−1
5111)。α,α゛-dialkoxy p-xylene, which is an essential component of the cocondensation resin used as a color developer in the present invention, gives a corresponding phenolic resin by reaction with a phenol compound, and this resin can be It is used as a so-called thermosetting polymer composition, which is cured by further reaction with a basic compound (Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-1
5111).
しかしながら、これらの熱硬化型の重合組成物では、フ
ェノール化合物としては石炭酸、アルキルフェノール類
、フェニルフェノール類、パラアミノフェノール、ピロ
ガロール、フロログリシツールを使用するものであり、
サリチル酸と反応させたものについては、全く知られて
いない、このことはフェノール化合物とα、α゛−ジア
ルコキシーp−キシレンを酸性触媒下に反応させる際、
脱アルコール反応によりアルコールが生成するが、有機
カルボン酸を有するフェノール化合物、即ち本発明の一
成分であるサリチル酸では、酸性触媒下に生成するアル
コールとの反応によりサリチル酸エステル類およびそれ
ら樹脂の混合物を与えてしまい意図する目的物を得るこ
とが困難であることが容易に予想されるため、未だ検討
されていなかったものと考えられる。However, these thermosetting polymer compositions use carbolic acid, alkylphenols, phenylphenols, para-aminophenol, pyrogallol, and phloroglycitol as phenolic compounds;
Nothing is known about the reaction with salicylic acid, which means that when a phenol compound and α, α゛-dialkoxy p-xylene are reacted under an acidic catalyst,
Alcohol is produced by the dealcoholization reaction, but when a phenol compound containing an organic carboxylic acid, i.e., salicylic acid, which is a component of the present invention, reacts with the alcohol produced under an acidic catalyst, salicylic acid esters and a mixture of these resins are produced. It is thought that this has not been considered yet because it is easily expected that it would be difficult to obtain the intended target product.
しかしながら、驚くべきことに本発明者らはサリチル酸
−トリアルキルベンゼンおよびα、α”−ジアルコキシ
−p−キシレンとを酸触媒の存在下に110℃以上の反
応温度で反応させると対応するエステル化反応等の副反
応は殆ど生起せず、本発明のサリチル酸−トリアルキル
ベンゼン共縮合樹脂が得られることを見出した。However, the present inventors surprisingly found that when salicylic acid-trialkylbenzene and α,α''-dialkoxy-p-xylene were reacted at a reaction temperature of 110°C or higher in the presence of an acid catalyst, a corresponding esterification reaction occurred. It has been found that the salicylic acid-trialkylbenzene cocondensation resin of the present invention can be obtained with almost no side reactions such as these occurring.
本発明において110℃以上の温度で反応させた際、各
種のα、α°−ジアルコキシーp−キシレンにおいてア
ルキル基の炭素原子数が4以下であると反応が早く、か
つ、エステル化反応も起こらず、良好な樹脂が得られ易
い、また、炭素原子数が4、即ちブチル基において、t
art−ブチル基が反応が遅い傾向にある。In the present invention, when the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 110°C or higher, when the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is 4 or less in various α,α°-dialkoxy p-xylenes, the reaction is rapid and no esterification reaction occurs. , it is easy to obtain a good resin, and the number of carbon atoms is 4, that is, in a butyl group, t
Art-butyl groups tend to react slowly.
したがって、本発明で用いる共縮合樹脂を与えるα、α
°−ジアルコキシーp−キシレンとしては、好ましくは
、α、α゛−ジメトキシーp−キシレン、α、αゝ−ジ
ェトキシーp−キシレン、α、α゛−ジーn−プロポキ
シーp−キシレン、α、α9−イソプロポキシーp−キ
シレン、α、αゝ−ジーn−ブトキシーp−キシレン・
α・ α゛−ジー5ec−ブトキシーpキシレン、α、
α°−ジイソブチルーp−キシレン等が挙げられるが、
これらに限定されるものではない。Therefore, α, α giving the cocondensation resin used in the present invention
The °-dialkoxy p-xylene is preferably α,α゛-dimethoxy p-xylene, α,αゝ-jetoxy p-xylene, α,α゛-di-n-propoxy p-xylene, α,α9-isopropoxylene. Poxy p-xylene, α, αゝ-di-n-butoxy p-xylene
α・α゛-di-5ec-butoxyp-xylene, α,
Examples include α°-diisobutyl-p-xylene,
It is not limited to these.
α、α9−ジアルコキシーp−キシレンの使用量は、サ
リチル酸とトリアルキルベンゼン2成分の組み合わせに
よる1モルに対して0.1〜1.0モル比、好ましくは
0.3〜0.8モル比である。The amount of α,α9-dialkoxy p-xylene to be used is 0.1 to 1.0 molar ratio, preferably 0.3 to 0.8 molar ratio to 1 mole of the combination of two components of salicylic acid and trialkylbenzene. .
本発明で用いる共縮合樹脂を与えるのに用いるトリアル
キルベンゼンは前記一般式(I)で表すれるが、1,2
.3−または1.2.4−位にアルキル基を有するもの
で、これら三種のアルキル基は同じであっても異なって
もよく炭素数は4以下である。The trialkylbenzene used to provide the cocondensation resin used in the present invention is represented by the above general formula (I), and 1,2
.. It has an alkyl group at the 3- or 1-, 2-, or 4-position, and these three types of alkyl groups may be the same or different and have 4 or less carbon atoms.
本発明で用いる1、2.3−または1.2.4−トリア
ルキルベンゼンとしては、好ましくは1,2.3−トリ
メチルベンゼン、1,2.4− )リメチルベンゼン、
2.3−ジメチルエチルベンゼン、2.6−ジメチルエ
チルベンゼン、3.4−ジメチルエチルベンゼン、2.
5−ジメチルエチルベンゼン、2.4−ジメチルエチル
ベンゼン、1,2.3−トリエチルベンゼン、1.2.
4− )リエチルベンゼン、2.3−ジメチルイソプロ
ピルベンゼン、2.3−ジエチルイソプロピルベンゼン
、2,3−ジメチル−n−プロピルベンゼン、2.6−
ジメチルイソプロピルベンゼン、2.6−ジエチルイソ
プロピルベンゼン、3,4−ジメチルイソプロピルベン
ゼン、3,4−ジエチル−1−プロピルベンゼン、2.
5−ジメチルイソプロピルベンゼン、2.5−ジエチル
イソプロピルベンゼン、2.4−ジメチルイソプロピル
ベンゼン、2゜4−ジエチルイソプロピルベンゼン、1
,2.3−トリイソプロピルベンゼン、1.2.4−
)リイソプロビルベンゼン、1.2.4− )ツーn−
ブチルベンゼン、2.3−ジメチル−n−ブチルベンゼ
ン、3.4−ジメチルイソブチルベンゼン、3.4−ジ
エチル−n−ブチルベンゼン、2.3−ジ−n−ブチル
トルエン、1.2.4−トリーn−ブチルベンゼン、2
−エチル−4−n−ブチルトルエン、2−エチル−3−
イソプロピルトルエン等があげられるが、これらに限定
されるものではない、これらの1.2.3−または1.
2.4−トリアルキルベンゼンは単独で使用しても、2
種以上を併用してもよい。The 1,2,3- or 1,2,4-trialkylbenzene used in the present invention is preferably 1,2,3-trimethylbenzene, 1,2,4-)limethylbenzene,
2.3-dimethylethylbenzene, 2.6-dimethylethylbenzene, 3.4-dimethylethylbenzene, 2.
5-dimethylethylbenzene, 2.4-dimethylethylbenzene, 1,2.3-triethylbenzene, 1.2.
4-) ethylbenzene, 2.3-dimethylisopropylbenzene, 2.3-diethylisopropylbenzene, 2,3-dimethyl-n-propylbenzene, 2.6-
Dimethylisopropylbenzene, 2,6-diethylisopropylbenzene, 3,4-dimethylisopropylbenzene, 3,4-diethyl-1-propylbenzene, 2.
5-dimethylisopropylbenzene, 2.5-diethylisopropylbenzene, 2.4-dimethylisopropylbenzene, 2゜4-diethylisopropylbenzene, 1
, 2.3-triisopropylbenzene, 1.2.4-
) lyisopropylbenzene, 1.2.4- ) two n-
Butylbenzene, 2.3-dimethyl-n-butylbenzene, 3.4-dimethylisobutylbenzene, 3.4-diethyl-n-butylbenzene, 2.3-di-n-butyltoluene, 1.2.4- tri-n-butylbenzene, 2
-ethyl-4-n-butyltoluene, 2-ethyl-3-
These 1.2.3- or 1.
2.4-Trialkylbenzene, even when used alone,
You may use more than one species in combination.
これらトリアルキルベンゼンの使用量は、サリチル酸1
モルに対して0.1〜20モル比、好ましくは0.5〜
10モル比である。The amount of trialkylbenzene used is 1 salicylic acid.
0.1 to 20 molar ratio to moles, preferably 0.5 to 20
The molar ratio is 10.
これらの1.2.3−または1.2.4−トリアルキル
ベンゼンは1.3.5− )リメチルベンゼンが2官能
性であることから同様の性質を持つものと考えられる〔
工業化学雑誌、並(4) 、626〜629(I962
) ) 。These 1.2.3- or 1.2.4-trialkylbenzenes are thought to have similar properties since 1.3.5-)limethylbenzene is difunctional [
Industrial Chemistry Magazine, (4), 626-629 (I962
)).
アルキル基がオルト、パラ配向であることおよびアルキ
ル基、の超共役より1.2.3− トリアルキルベンゼ
ンでは4位および6位、1.2.4− )リアルキルベ
ンゼンでは3位および5位がそれぞれ縮合反応に関与す
ると考えられる。従って、本発明の方法で得られる共縮
合樹脂は直鎖状構造であると考えて良い。Due to the ortho and para orientation of the alkyl group and the hyperconjugation of the alkyl group, 1.2.3-trialkylbenzene has the 4th and 6th positions, and 1.2.4-)realkylbenzene has the 3rd and 5th positions, respectively. It is thought to be involved in the condensation reaction. Therefore, the cocondensation resin obtained by the method of the present invention can be considered to have a linear structure.
1.2.3−または1.2.4− )リアルキルベンゼ
ンをサリチル酸と共縮合させる目的は、第1図の上葉紙
1および中葉紙2の裏面に塗布したマイクロカプセル中
の不揮発性オイルと該共縮合樹脂の金属化物の相溶性を
向上させることである。その結果として、顕色成分は不
揮発性オイルに熔解させである無色の発色性色素と素早
(反応し、瞬時に鮮明な画像かえられる。1.2.3- or 1.2.4-) The purpose of co-condensing realkylbenzene with salicylic acid is to co-condense the non-volatile oil in the microcapsules applied to the back surfaces of the top paper 1 and middle paper 2 in Figure 1. The objective is to improve the compatibility of the metal compound in the co-condensed resin. As a result, the color-developing component quickly reacts with the colorless color-forming dye dissolved in a non-volatile oil, resulting in an instantaneous clear image change.
本発明で用いる樹脂を製造する反応温度は110°C以
上の温度であることが必要であり、110°Cより低い
と反応は極端に遅くなり、かつエステル化反応等の副反
応の生成が大きくなる。また反応時間を出来るだけ短縮
するためには約130〜240℃の温度範囲が望ましい
0反応時間は1〜20+1ty間である。酸触媒として
は無機または有機の酸、殊に鉱酸、例えば塩酸、リン酸
、硫酸またはギ酸を、あるいは塩化亜鉛、塩化第二錫、
塩化第二鉄の様なフリーゾルタラフッ形触媒を、メタン
スルホン酸またはp−トルエンスルホン酸などの有機ス
ルホン酸を単独で使用するかまたは併用してもよい。The reaction temperature for producing the resin used in the present invention needs to be 110°C or higher; if it is lower than 110°C, the reaction will be extremely slow and side reactions such as esterification reactions will be generated significantly. Become. Further, in order to shorten the reaction time as much as possible, the temperature range is preferably about 130 to 240°C, and the zero reaction time is between 1 and 20+1ty. Acid catalysts include inorganic or organic acids, in particular mineral acids, such as hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid or formic acid, or zinc chloride, tin chloride,
Free sol fluorine catalysts such as ferric chloride may be used alone or in combination with organic sulfonic acids such as methanesulfonic acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid.
触媒の使用量は、サリチル酸、トリアルキルベンゼン、
α、α9−ジアルコキシーp−キシレンの全重量の約0
.01〜5重量%である。The amount of catalyst used is salicylic acid, trialkylbenzene,
Approximately 0 of the total weight of α, α9-dialkoxy p-xylene
.. 01 to 5% by weight.
本発明で用いる樹脂を製造する一般的な方法としては、
所定量のサリチル酸、トリアルキルベンゼン、α、α9
−ジアルコキシーp−キシレンおよび触媒を同時に加え
、そのまま昇温して所定の温度で反応させる0反応が進
行するにつれて生成するアルコールを系外にトラップす
る。必要によっては系内に残存する微量のアルコールを
窒素により糸外に除去する。 反応終了後、内容物を排
出して冷却後粉砕等により目的物を得る。また樹脂中に
未反応のサリチル酸が残存する場合は、これを除去する
方法として、樹脂の湯洗またはベンゼンレン、モノクロ
ルベンゼン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノ
ン等の有機溶剤に溶解させて湯洗する方法等がとられる
。A general method for producing the resin used in the present invention is as follows:
Predetermined amounts of salicylic acid, trialkylbenzene, α, α9
- Dialkoxy p-xylene and a catalyst are added at the same time, the temperature is raised as it is, and the reaction is carried out at a predetermined temperature. As the reaction progresses, the alcohol produced is trapped outside the system. If necessary, trace amounts of alcohol remaining in the system are removed from the thread using nitrogen. After the reaction is completed, the contents are discharged, cooled, and then pulverized to obtain the desired product. If unreacted salicylic acid remains in the resin, methods for removing it include washing the resin with hot water or dissolving the resin in an organic solvent such as benzene, monochlorobenzene, methyl isobutyl ketone, or cyclohexanone and washing with hot water. is taken.
本発明の共縮合樹脂の重量平均分子量は500〜300
00好ましくは500〜10000の範囲であり、樹脂
組成中のサリチル酸分、キシレン分およびトリアルキル
ベンゼン分はそれぞれ5〜50モル%、30〜50モル
%およびは20〜65モル%である。The weight average molecular weight of the cocondensation resin of the present invention is 500 to 300
00 is preferably in the range of 500 to 10,000, and the salicylic acid content, xylene content, and trialkylbenzene content in the resin composition are respectively 5 to 50 mol%, 30 to 50 mol%, and 20 to 65 mol%.
本発明のサリチル酸樹脂は一般式(If)および(Il
1)
(式中、R,、R,およびR3はそれぞれ独立に、
炭素数4以下のアルキル基を示す、)で表される構造単
位を有し、樹脂構造中の構造単位(U)および(m)の
割合はサリチル酸、トリアルキルベンゼンの使用量等に
より変化する。The salicylic acid resin of the present invention has general formulas (If) and (Il
1) (wherein R, , R, and R3 are each independently,
It has a structural unit represented by ), which represents an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms, and the ratio of the structural units (U) and (m) in the resin structure varies depending on the amount of salicylic acid, trialkylbenzene, etc. used.
サリチル酸共縮合樹脂より該金属化物を製造するにはい
くつかの公知の方法を適用出来る0例えば、本樹脂のア
ルカリ金属塩と水溶性多価金属塩とを水または双方可溶
な溶媒中で反応させて製造できる。Several known methods can be applied to produce the metallized product from the salicylic acid cocondensation resin. For example, an alkali metal salt of the resin and a water-soluble polyvalent metal salt are reacted in water or a solvent in which both are soluble. It can be manufactured by
すなわち、樹脂に対してアルカリ金属の水酸化物、炭酸
塩またはアルコキシド等を反応させて、樹脂のアルカリ
金属塩またはそれらの水溶液、アルコール溶液、あるい
は水−アルコール混合m ?fflを得たのち、水溶性
多価金属塩を反応せしめて生成する方法である。樹脂中
のサリチル酸1モルに対して約0.5〜1グラム当量の
水溶性多価金属塩を反応させることが望ましい。That is, a resin is reacted with an alkali metal hydroxide, carbonate, alkoxide, etc. to form an alkali metal salt of the resin, an aqueous solution thereof, an alcohol solution, or a water-alcohol mixture. This is a method in which ffl is obtained and then reacted with a water-soluble polyvalent metal salt. It is desirable to react about 0.5 to 1 gram equivalent of water-soluble polyvalent metal salt per mole of salicylic acid in the resin.
また、樹脂をギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、吉草酸、カプ
ロン酸、ステアリン酸または安息香酸等の有機カルボン
酸の多価金属塩と混合し、加熱溶融することにより製造
できる。場合によっては、更に塩基性物質、例えば炭酸
アンモニウム、重炭酸アンモニウム、酢酸アンモニウム
、安息香酸アンモニウムを添加して、加熱溶融してもよ
い。It can also be produced by mixing a resin with a polyvalent metal salt of an organic carboxylic acid such as formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, stearic acid or benzoic acid, and heating and melting the mixture. In some cases, a basic substance such as ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ammonium acetate, or ammonium benzoate may be further added and melted by heating.
さらに、樹脂と多価金属の炭酸塩、酸化物、水酸化物を
使用し、ギ酸アンモニウム、酢酸アンモニウム、カプロ
ン酸アンモニウム、ステアリン酸アンモニウム、安息香
酸アンモニウム等の有機カルボン酸アンモニウム等の塩
基性物質と加熱溶融して製造できる。Furthermore, we use resins and polyvalent metal carbonates, oxides, and hydroxides, and combine basic substances such as ammonium formate, ammonium acetate, ammonium caproate, ammonium stearate, and ammonium organic carboxylates such as ammonium benzoate. Can be manufactured by heating and melting.
加熱溶融して樹脂の金属化物を製造する場合、溶融温度
は通常100〜180”Cの温度で行い、反応時間は樹
脂組成、溶融温度、多価金属塩の種類、使用量によるが
、1〜数時間程度である。また多価金属塩の使用量につ
いては、樹脂全重量に対して金属が1重量%〜約20重
量%存在するように多価金属の有機カルボン酸塩、炭酸
塩、酸化物、水酸化物を使用することが望ましい。When producing a metallized resin by heating and melting, the melting temperature is usually 100 to 180"C, and the reaction time depends on the resin composition, melting temperature, type of polyvalent metal salt, and amount used, but The amount of polyvalent metal salt to be used is 1% to about 20% by weight based on the total weight of the resin. It is preferable to use compounds, hydroxides.
塩基性物質の使用量については特に制限はないが、通常
樹脂全重量に対して1〜15重量%使用する。塩基性物
質を使用する際は、あらかじめ多価金属塩と混合して使
用するのが更に好ましい。There is no particular restriction on the amount of the basic substance used, but it is usually used in an amount of 1 to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the resin. When using a basic substance, it is more preferable to mix it with a polyvalent metal salt beforehand.
この加熱溶融法で製造される金属化樹脂の軟化点(JI
S−に−2548による環球法軟化点測定装置で測定)
範囲は60〜150℃である。The softening point (JI
Measured using a ring and ball softening point measuring device using S-ni-2548)
The range is 60-150°C.
本発明で用いるサリチル酸−トリアルキルベンゼン共縮
合樹脂の金属化物の金属としては、リチウム、ナトリウ
ム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属類を除く金属を包含する
が、好ましい多価金属としては、マグネシウム、アルミ
ニウム、銅、カルシウム、亜鉛、スズ、バリウム、コバ
ルトおよびニッケル等が挙げられる。これらの中で、亜
鉛が特に有効である。これら多価の金属はサリチル酸共
縮合樹脂の分子内又は分子間のカルボキシル基と金属塩
を形成する。 ゛
本発明で用いる顕色剤は、既知の顕色剤、すなわち活性
白土等の無機固体酸、フェノール−ホルムアルデヒド樹
脂等の有機重合体または芳香族カルボン酸金属塩等と併
用することは何ら差支えない。The metal compound of the salicylic acid-trialkylbenzene cocondensation resin used in the present invention includes metals other than alkali metals such as lithium, sodium, and potassium. Preferred polyvalent metals include magnesium, aluminum, copper, Examples include calcium, zinc, tin, barium, cobalt and nickel. Among these, zinc is particularly effective. These polyvalent metals form metal salts with the intramolecular or intermolecular carboxyl groups of the salicylic acid cocondensation resin.゛The color developer used in the present invention may be used in combination with known color developers, such as inorganic solid acids such as activated clay, organic polymers such as phenol-formaldehyde resin, or metal salts of aromatic carboxylic acids. .
本発明で用いる顕色剤は更に亜鉛、マグネシウム、アル
ミニウム、鉛、チタン、カルシウム、コバルト、ニッケ
ル、マンガンおよびバリウムから成る群から選ばれた多
価金属の酸化物、水酸化物または炭酸塩の少なくとも1
種以上とを併用してもよい。The color developer used in the present invention further comprises at least one of oxides, hydroxides or carbonates of polyvalent metals selected from the group consisting of zinc, magnesium, aluminum, lead, titanium, calcium, cobalt, nickel, manganese and barium. 1
You may use more than one species together.
本発明の感圧複写紙用顕色シートを調製する方法として
は、(I)顕色剤の水性懸濁液を用いた水性塗料を紙等
の支持体に塗布する方法、(2)抄紙時に顕色剤を漉き
込む方法、(3)顕色剤を有m溶剤に溶解または懸濁し
たものを支持体に塗布する方法等の方法がいずれも使用
できる。The method of preparing the color developer sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper of the present invention includes (I) a method of applying an aqueous paint using an aqueous suspension of a color developer to a support such as paper; Any method can be used, such as a method in which a color developer is strained, and (3) a method in which a solution or suspension of a color developer in a solvent is coated on a support.
塗料を作成するに際しては、カオリン粘土類、炭酸カル
シウム、でん粉、合成および天然ラテックス等を配分し
て適当な粘土、塗工適性を有する塗料とする。vi料に
おいて顕色剤成分が占める割合は全固型分中の10〜7
0%が望ましく、顕色剤の成分の割合が10%以下では
十分な発色性を発揮しえず、また70%以上では顕色シ
ートの紙面特性が低下する。塗料の塗布量は乾燥重量で
0.5g/r+f以上、好ましくは1〜10g/rrl
である。When preparing a paint, kaolin clay, calcium carbonate, starch, synthetic and natural latex, etc. are distributed to create a paint with appropriate clay and coating suitability. The proportion of the color developer component in the VI material is 10-7% of the total solid content.
0% is preferable; if the proportion of the color developer component is less than 10%, sufficient color development cannot be achieved, and if it is more than 70%, the paper properties of the color developer sheet deteriorate. The amount of paint applied is 0.5g/r+f or more in terms of dry weight, preferably 1 to 10g/rrl
It is.
本発明の感圧複写紙用顕色シートにおいては、顕色剤成
分および塗料の塗布量が少なくてすみ、また塗料の濃度
、粘度等を比較的広範囲に変えられることから、オンマ
シン塗工、オフマシン塗工いずれも可能となり、性能上
のみならず感圧紙製造工程上からも大きなメリットが生
ずる。In the color developer sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper of the present invention, the amount of color developer component and paint applied is small, and the concentration, viscosity, etc. of the paint can be changed over a relatively wide range, so on-machine coating, Off-machine coating is also possible, which brings great benefits not only in terms of performance but also in the pressure-sensitive paper manufacturing process.
(作用と効果)
本発明はサリチル酸、トリアルキルベンゼンおよびα、
α1−ジアルコキシーp−キシレンからなる新規な共縮
合樹脂の金属化物を顕色剤として含有させた感圧紙用顕
色シートを提供する。(Action and Effect) The present invention provides salicylic acid, trialkylbenzene and α,
Provided is a color developer sheet for pressure-sensitive paper containing a metallized product of a novel co-condensed resin consisting of α1-dialkoxy p-xylene as a color developer.
本発明の顕色シートは光および空気中の窒素酸化物等の
ガスによる黄変性もなく、又、光および可塑剤等に対し
て発色像が安定で、発色濃度の低下を起こさず、耐水性
も良好であるため、長期保存安定性を必要とされるが故
に従来品では不通であった用途への利用拡大が可能とな
り、その実用上の意義は極めて大きいものである。The color developing sheet of the present invention does not cause yellowing due to light or gases such as nitrogen oxides in the air, has a stable color image against light and plasticizers, does not cause a decrease in color density, and is water resistant. Since it also has good properties, it has become possible to expand its use to applications that required long-term storage stability and were not suitable for conventional products, and its practical significance is extremely large.
(実施例) 以下、本発明の方法を実施例により詳細に説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, the method of the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples.
感圧複写紙顕色シートの性能測定方法は以下の方法によ
った。The performance of the pressure-sensitive copying paper developer sheet was measured as follows.
1、発色速度および濃度(20℃、65χRHの恒温恒
温室内で実施)
(I1クリスタルバイオレツトラクトン(CVL)を主
たる感圧色素とする市販の青発色用上紙(十條製紙製罪
−40T)
(2)3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−フェニル
アミノ−フルオラン(ODB)を主感圧色素とする市販
の黒発色用用紙(十條製紙製KW−40T)を用い、水
性塗料を塗布した顕色シート(下用紙)との再塗布面を
対向させて重ね合わせ、電子タイプライタ−だ打圧発色
させる。1. Color development speed and density (conducted in a thermostatic chamber at 20°C and 65χRH) (Commercially available blue coloring paper (Jujo Paper Seisin-40T) containing I1 crystal violet lactone (CVL) as the main pressure-sensitive dye ( 2) Color development using a commercially available black coloring paper (KW-40T manufactured by Jujo Paper Industries) containing 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-phenylamino-fluoran (ODB) as the main pressure-sensitive dye and applying a water-based paint. Place the recoated side of the sheet (lower paper) facing each other, and press it with an electronic typewriter to develop the color.
打刻後1分30秒後、および24時間後の2点について
反射率を880色差計(東京電色工業■製)で測定しY
値で表示する。The reflectance was measured at two points, 1 minute 30 seconds after stamping and 24 hours later, using an 880 color difference meter (manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku Kogyo ■).
Display by value.
2、発色像の耐光堅牢度
1の方法で発色させた顕色シートをカーボンアークフェ
ードメーター(スガ試験機製)に、2時間(および4時
間)暴露し照射後の反射率を880色差計で測定しY値
で表示した。2. Light fastness of color image The color developing sheet developed using method 1 was exposed to a carbon arc fade meter (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments) for 2 hours (and 4 hours), and the reflectance after irradiation was measured using an 880 color difference meter. and expressed as Y value.
Y値が低く、かつ試験前値との差が小さいほど光による
褪色が少なく好ましい。The lower the Y value and the smaller the difference from the pre-test value, the less fading caused by light, which is preferable.
3、耐可塑剤性
ジオクチルフタレート(DOP)を芯物質とする平均粒
子径5.0 μのメラミン、ホルムアルデヒド樹脂膜マ
イクロカプセルを調整し、少量の澱粉系バインダーを加
えた塗液をエアナイフコーターで上質紙上に乾燥塗布量
が58/ dとなるよう塗布乾燥しDOPマイクロカプ
セル塗布紙を用意する− txo。3. Prepare melamine/formaldehyde resin film microcapsules with an average particle size of 5.0 µm containing plasticizer-resistant dioctyl phthalate (DOP) as the core material, and coat the coating solution with a small amount of starch binder using an air knife coater. DOP microcapsule-coated paper is prepared by coating and drying it on paper so that the dry coating amount is 58/d.-txo.
Pマイクロカプセル塗布紙と1で発色させた顕色シート
の発色面を対向させたのち100Kg/co+の線圧を
有するスーパーカレンダーロールを通過させ、発色面に
DOPを均一に浸透させる。The P microcapsule-coated paper and the coloring surface of the color developing sheet colored in step 1 were placed opposite each other, and then passed through a super calendar roll having a linear pressure of 100 kg/co+ to uniformly infiltrate the coloring surface with DOP.
試験後1時間後の反射率を880色差計で測定しY値で
表示する。Y値が低くかつ試験前値との差が小さいほど
発色像の可塑剤耐性が良好である。ことを意味する。The reflectance one hour after the test was measured using an 880 colorimeter and expressed as a Y value. The lower the Y value and the smaller the difference from the pre-test value, the better the plasticizer resistance of the colored image. It means that.
4、発色像の耐水性
1の方法で発色させた顕色シートを水中に2時間浸漬し
、発色像の濃度変化を肉眼で観察した。4. Water resistance of colored image The color developing sheet developed by the method of 1 was immersed in water for 2 hours, and changes in the density of the colored image were observed with the naked eye.
5、顕色シートの黄変性
(5−1) No、による黄変
JIS L−1055(染色物および染料の酸化窒素ガ
ス堅牢度試験方法に基づき、顕色シートをNaN0宏(
亜硝酸ナトリウム)とuapo*(リン酸)との反応に
より発生するNOIガス雰囲気の密閉容器中に1時間保
存して、黄変の程度を調べる。5. Yellowing of color developer sheet (5-1) Yellowing due to No.
The sample was stored for 1 hour in a sealed container in an NOI gas atmosphere generated by the reaction between sodium nitrite) and uapo* (phosphoric acid), and the degree of yellowing was examined.
試験終了後、1時間目にΣ−80色差計を用い−B値で
表示する。 WB値が大きく、かつ未試験シートの−B
値との差が小さいほどNOX雰囲気下での黄変性が少な
いことを意味する。One hour after the end of the test, the -B value is displayed using a Σ-80 color difference meter. -B of large WB value and untested sheet
The smaller the difference from the value, the less yellowing under the NOx atmosphere.
(5−2)光のよる黄変
顕色シートをカーボンアークフェードメーター(スガ試
験機製)に4時間照射して、試験後Σ−80色差計を用
いWB値で表示する。同値が大きく、かつ未試験シート
のWB値との差が小さいほど光照射による黄変性が小さ
いことを意味する。(5-2) Yellowing due to light The color developing sheet is irradiated with a carbon arc fade meter (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments) for 4 hours, and after the test, it is displayed as a WB value using a Σ-80 color difference meter. The larger the same value and the smaller the difference from the WB value of the untested sheet, the smaller the yellowing caused by light irradiation.
本発明におけるサリチル酸、トリアルキルベンゼン、α
、αゝ−ジアルコキシーp−キシレンからなる共縮合樹
脂およびそれらの金属化物は合成例1〜13により製造
した。Salicylic acid, trialkylbenzene, α in the present invention
, αゝ-dialkoxy p-xylene and metallized products thereof were produced according to Synthesis Examples 1 to 13.
合成例1
反応器にサリチル酸13.8g(0,1モル) 、1.
2.4−トリメチルベンゼン36.1g(0,3モル)
α、α°−ジメトキシーp−キシレン33.2g(0,
2モル)を装入し、触媒にp−トルエンスルホン酸0.
2gと無水塩化亜鉛0.2gを加えた。ついで、攪拌し
ながら加熱し、温度150〜160℃で4時間反応を行
ったところ12.0gのメタノールが留出した0反応終
了後、トルエン200mを加えて反応組成物を溶解させ
た。Synthesis Example 1 13.8 g (0.1 mol) of salicylic acid was placed in a reactor, 1.
2.4-trimethylbenzene 36.1g (0.3 mol)
α, α°-dimethoxy p-xylene 33.2 g (0,
2 mol) and 0.0 mol of p-toluenesulfonic acid to the catalyst.
2 g and 0.2 g of anhydrous zinc chloride were added. Then, the reaction mixture was heated while stirring and reacted at a temperature of 150 to 160° C. for 4 hours, and 12.0 g of methanol was distilled out. After the reaction was completed, 200 ml of toluene was added to dissolve the reaction composition.
これに温水400dを加え、還流下で30分間撹拌後、
下層である水層を分液除去した。この温水400 dに
よる未反応モノマーの抽出分液操作を更に2回繰り返し
たのち、溶剤のトルエンを減圧下で留去させた。ついで
、溶融樹脂を排出し冷却して赤褐色透明な樹脂を得た。400 d of warm water was added to this, and after stirring for 30 minutes under reflux,
The lower aqueous layer was separated and removed. After repeating this extraction and separation operation of unreacted monomers using 400 d of hot water two more times, the solvent toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure. Then, the molten resin was discharged and cooled to obtain a reddish-brown transparent resin.
この樹脂の重量平均分子量は2380であり、軟化点を
JIS−ト2548による環球法軟化点測定装置で測定
したところ81°Cであった。The weight average molecular weight of this resin was 2380, and the softening point was 81°C when measured using a ring and ball softening point measuring device according to JIS-To 2548.
樹脂のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をN/10炭酸ナトリウ
ムで滴定し樹脂組成中のサリチル酸分を求めたところ1
4.3重量%であった。A tetrahydrofuran solution of the resin was titrated with N/10 sodium carbonate to determine the salicylic acid content in the resin composition.1
It was 4.3% by weight.
合成例2〜6
サリチル酸に対し、トリアルキルベンゼンの種類と量、
α、α°−ジアルコキシーp−キシレンの種類と量、触
媒の種類、量および反応条件を表1のようにした以外は
合成例1と同様に行って表1に示す各種のサリチル酸−
トリアルキルベンゼン共縮合樹脂を得た。Synthesis Examples 2 to 6 Type and amount of trialkylbenzene for salicylic acid,
Synthesis Example 1 was repeated except that the type and amount of α, α°-dialkoxy p-xylene, the type and amount of catalyst, and the reaction conditions were changed as shown in Table 1.
A trialkylbenzene cocondensation resin was obtained.
合成例7
合成例1で得られたサリチル酸−1,2,4−トリメチ
ルベンゼン共縮合樹脂10gをフラスコに装入し、加熱
して150〜160℃の温度で溶融させた。ついで、あ
らかじめ安息香酸亜鉛3.2gと重炭酸アンモニウム2
.0gを混合させたものを撹拌下に溶融樹脂へ30分間
にわたって徐々に添加した。この後、155〜165°
Cの温度で1時間撹拌し反応を終了した0反応終了後、
溶融樹脂を排出して冷却後、粉砕を行って亜鉛化物の粉
末12.5gを得た。この亜鉛化物の軟化点は98℃で
あった。Synthesis Example 7 10 g of the salicylic acid-1,2,4-trimethylbenzene cocondensation resin obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was placed in a flask and heated to melt at a temperature of 150 to 160°C. Next, add 3.2 g of zinc benzoate and 2 g of ammonium bicarbonate in advance.
.. A mixture of 0 g was gradually added to the molten resin over 30 minutes while stirring. After this, 155-165°
After stirring for 1 hour at a temperature of C to complete the reaction,
After the molten resin was discharged and cooled, it was pulverized to obtain 12.5 g of zincide powder. The softening point of this galvanized product was 98°C.
合成例8〜12
合成例2〜6で得られたサリチル酸とトリアルキルベン
ゼンの共縮合樹脂に対して金属塩化剤および助剤の種類
を変えた以外は合成例7と同様に行って表2に示す各種
の金属塩化物を製造した。Synthesis Examples 8 to 12 The same procedure as Synthesis Example 7 was performed except that the metal chloride agent and the type of auxiliary agent were changed for the cocondensation resin of salicylic acid and trialkylbenzene obtained in Synthesis Examples 2 to 6, and the results are shown in Table 2. Various metal chlorides were produced.
合成例13
合成例1で得られたサリチル酸−トリメチルベンゼン共
縮合樹脂10gを粉砕し苛性ソーダ0.5gを含む水溶
液100gに分散させた。この分散液を撹拌させながら
温度70°Cに加熱したところ溶解した。Synthesis Example 13 10 g of the salicylic acid-trimethylbenzene cocondensation resin obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was ground and dispersed in 100 g of an aqueous solution containing 0.5 g of caustic soda. When this dispersion was heated to a temperature of 70°C while stirring, it was dissolved.
ついで、この溶液の温度を30〜35°Cに保ちながら
撹拌下に、あらかじめ無水塩化亜鉛1.0gを水30d
に溶解させた溶液を30分間で滴下した。白色の沈澱が
析出し、同温度で2時間撹拌を続けた後、濾過し、水洗
、乾燥したところ白色の粉末10.4gを得た。これは
サリチル酸−1,2,4−)リメチルベンゼン共縮合樹
脂の亜鉛塩であり、亜鉛含有量は3.7%であった。Next, while maintaining the temperature of this solution at 30 to 35°C and stirring, 1.0 g of anhydrous zinc chloride was added in advance to 30 d of water.
was added dropwise over 30 minutes. A white precipitate was deposited, and after continued stirring at the same temperature for 2 hours, it was filtered, washed with water, and dried to obtain 10.4 g of a white powder. This was a zinc salt of salicylic acid-1,2,4-)limethylbenzene cocondensation resin, and the zinc content was 3.7%.
実施例1〜7
合成例7〜13で得たサリチル酸−トリアルキルベンゼ
ン共縮合樹脂の金属化物を顕色剤として用い、下記組成
にてサンドグラインディングミルで分散させて 懸濁液
を作成した。Examples 1 to 7 Using the metallized salicylic acid-trialkylbenzene cocondensation resin obtained in Synthesis Examples 7 to 13 as a color developer, suspensions were prepared by dispersing the following compositions using a sand grinding mill.
顕色剤 6 重量部10χ ポ
リビニルアILコール水溶液(クラレ111?) 3
311部水 22.5
重量部次に、該懸濁液を用いて下記組成の塗料を調製し
た。Color developer 6 Parts by weight 10χ Polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution (Kuraray 111?) 3
311 parts water 22.5
Parts by Weight Next, a paint having the following composition was prepared using the suspension.
懸濁液 10 重量部軽質炭酸
カルシウム 10 重量部部 粉
0,8重量部合成ゴムラテックス
0.8重量部水 32.5
重量部これらの塗料を上質紙に乾燥時塗布量が5.0〜
5、5g/ nfとなるように塗布乾燥し、顕色シート
を得た。Suspension 10 parts by weight Light calcium carbonate 10 parts by weight Powder
0.8 parts by weight synthetic rubber latex
0.8 parts by weight water 32.5
Parts by weight These paints are coated on high-quality paper with a dry coating amount of 5.0~
It was coated and dried to give a color developing sheet of 5.5 g/nf.
実施例8〜9
合成例7および合成例13で得られた顕色剤の懸濁液を
用い、下記組成の塗料を調製した。Examples 8 to 9 Using the developer suspensions obtained in Synthesis Examples 7 and 13, paints having the following compositions were prepared.
懸濁液 10 重量部酸化亜鉛
2 重量部炭酸カルシウム
8 重量部部 粉 0.
8重量部合成ゴムラテックス 0.8重量部水
32.5重量部これらの塗
料を上質紙に乾燥時塗布量が5.0〜5.5g/rrr
となるように塗布乾燥し、顕色シートを得た。Suspension 10 parts by weight zinc oxide 2 parts by weight calcium carbonate
8 parts by weight powder 0.
8 parts by weight Synthetic rubber latex 0.8 parts by weight Water 32.5 parts by weight These paints were coated on high-quality paper at a dry coating amount of 5.0 to 5.5 g/rrr.
It was coated and dried to obtain a color developing sheet.
比較例1
p−フェニルフェノール170g、 80%パラホルム
アルデヒド22.5g 、 p−)ルエンスルホン酸2
.0gおよびベンゼン200gをガラス製反応器に装入
し、撹拌させながら加熱して反応による生成水をベンゼ
ンとの共沸で系外に留去させながら70〜80°Cで2
時間反応させる0反応後lO%水酸化す) IJウム水
溶液320gを加え、水蒸気蒸留によりベンゼンを留去
した0次に冷却して希硫酸を滴下し析出したp−フェニ
ルフェノールホルムアルデヒド重合体を濾取、水洗、乾
燥して白色粉末176gを得た。Comparative example 1 p-phenylphenol 170g, 80% paraformaldehyde 22.5g, p-)luenesulfonic acid 2
.. 0g and 200g of benzene were charged into a glass reactor, heated while stirring, and heated at 70 to 80°C while distilling the water produced by the reaction out of the system by azeotrope with benzene.
After reacting for 0 hours, add 320 g of IJum aqueous solution and distill off benzene by steam distillation. Next, cool and add dilute sulfuric acid dropwise and collect the precipitated p-phenylphenol formaldehyde polymer by filtration. , washed with water, and dried to obtain 176 g of white powder.
このp−フェニルフェノールホルムアルデヒド重合体を
用いて実施例と同様に顕色シートを得た。A color developer sheet was obtained using this p-phenylphenol formaldehyde polymer in the same manner as in the example.
実施例1〜9および比較例1で得た顕色シートの性能評
価結果を表3に示す。Table 3 shows the performance evaluation results of the color developing sheets obtained in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Example 1.
第1図は感圧複写紙の構造を示す図である。
第1図において、各符号はっぎの通りである。
l・・上層紙 2・・中用紙 3・・下用紙4・・マイ
クロカプセル 5・・顕色剤6・・筆圧
特許出願人 三井東圧化学株式会社
図−1FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the structure of pressure-sensitive copying paper. In FIG. 1, each symbol is as shown. L... Upper layer paper 2... Middle paper 3... Lower paper 4... Microcapsules 5... Color developer 6... Pen pressure patent applicant Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Figure 1
Claims (1)
レンおよび一般式( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) (式中、R_1、R_2およびR_3はそれぞれ独立に
炭素数4以下のアルキル基を示す。)で表される1,2
,3−または1,2,4−トリアルキルベンゼンからな
る共縮合樹脂の金属化物を含有することを特徴とする感
圧複写紙用顕色シート。[Claims] 1) Salicylic acid, α,α'-dialkoxyky-p-xylene and general formula (I) ▲There are numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(I) (In the formula, R_1, R_2 and R_3 are each 1,2 independently represents an alkyl group having 4 or less carbon atoms.
, 3- or 1,2,4-trialkylbenzene.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61306207A JPH0733111B2 (en) | 1986-12-24 | 1986-12-24 | Color-developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper |
EP87100116A EP0233450B1 (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1987-01-08 | Linear salicylic acid copolymers and their metal salts, production process thereof, color-developing agents comprising metal-resins of the copolymers, and color-developing sheets employing the agents |
DE8787100116T DE3777209D1 (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1987-01-08 | LINEAR SALICYL ACID COPOLYMERS AND THEIR METAL SALTS, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION, COLOR DEVELOPERS THAT CONTAIN THESE METAL COPOLYMERS AND COLOR DEVELOPER SHEET. |
AU67650/87A AU570865B2 (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1987-01-16 | Linear salicylic acid copolymers |
US07/004,323 US4783521A (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1987-01-16 | Linear salicylic acid copolymers and their metal salts, production process thereof, color-developing agents comprising metal-resins of the copolymers |
CA000527524A CA1274338A (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1987-01-16 | Linear salicylic acid copolymers and their metal salts, production process thereof, color-developing agents comprising metal-resins of the copolymers, and color-developing sheets employing the agents |
CN87100709A CN1007814B (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1987-01-17 | Linear salicylic acid copolymers and their metal salts, production process thereof, color-developing agents comprising metal salts of copolymers, and color-developing sheets employ in agents |
KR1019870000339A KR900005410B1 (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1987-01-17 | Preparation of linear-salicyclic acid and colour-developing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61306207A JPH0733111B2 (en) | 1986-12-24 | 1986-12-24 | Color-developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63159082A true JPS63159082A (en) | 1988-07-01 |
JPH0733111B2 JPH0733111B2 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
Family
ID=17954282
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61306207A Expired - Fee Related JPH0733111B2 (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1986-12-24 | Color-developing sheet for pressure-sensitive copying paper |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0733111B2 (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-12-24 JP JP61306207A patent/JPH0733111B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0733111B2 (en) | 1995-04-12 |
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