JPS6315741Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6315741Y2 JPS6315741Y2 JP1983072248U JP7224883U JPS6315741Y2 JP S6315741 Y2 JPS6315741 Y2 JP S6315741Y2 JP 1983072248 U JP1983072248 U JP 1983072248U JP 7224883 U JP7224883 U JP 7224883U JP S6315741 Y2 JPS6315741 Y2 JP S6315741Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- section
- condensing
- indoor
- solar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium chloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] QHFQAJHNDKBRBO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogenphosphate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O DGLRDKLJZLEJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfate decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RSIJVJUOQBWMIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([S-])(=O)=O PODWXQQNRWNDGD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、ヒートパイプを使用した太陽熱利
用暖房壁体に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a solar heating wall using heat pipes.
ヒートパイプを用いた太陽熱利用暖房装置とし
て、屋外の集熱器によつて得られた熱をヒートパ
イプにより屋内の放熱器に移送し、これにより屋
内を暖房するものがある。ところが、従来のヒー
トパイプは、これを任意に作動させたり作動を停
止させたりすることができないので、冬季に屋外
で得られた熱を一方的に屋内に移送するためには
効果的であるが、夏季においては、暖房が不要で
むしろ屋内を冷房する必要があるにもかかわら
ず、そのままでは屋外の熱を一方的に屋内に取入
れてしまう不都合が生じる。このため、従来は、
暖房が不要なときにはたとえば集熱器の太陽熱集
熱板に太陽光線遮蔽板を取付けたりすることによ
つてヒートパイプに熱エネルギが供給されないよ
うにしているが、かなり面積の広い集熱板に遮断
板を取付ける作業は面倒で時間がかかる。また、
春季、秋季などには暖房が必要なときと不要なと
きがあるため、遮蔽板の取付け、取外しを頻繁に
行なう必要があり、このために非常に多くの労力
と時間を要する。また、ヒートパイプを使用した
冷房用熱交換器の場合にも、これとは逆に、冬季
に屋内の熱を屋外に逃がしてしまう不都合が生じ
る。 Some solar heating systems using heat pipes use heat pipes to transfer heat obtained from an outdoor heat collector to an indoor radiator, thereby heating the room indoors. However, conventional heat pipes cannot be activated or deactivated at will, so they are effective for unilaterally transferring heat obtained outdoors during the winter indoors. In the summer, even though heating is not necessary and it is necessary to cool the indoor area, there is an inconvenience that the heat from the outdoors is unilaterally brought into the indoor room. For this reason, conventionally,
When heating is not required, for example, a solar ray shielding plate is attached to the solar heat collecting plate of a heat collector to prevent heat energy from being supplied to the heat pipe, but it is blocked by a heat collecting plate with a fairly large area. The work of installing the boards is tedious and time consuming. Also,
Since there are times when heating is necessary and times when it is not necessary, such as in spring and autumn, it is necessary to frequently install and remove the shielding plate, which requires a great deal of labor and time. Also, in the case of a cooling heat exchanger using a heat pipe, there is a problem in that indoor heat is released outdoors during the winter season.
また、夜間など屋外の温度が下がると、暖房が
不可能になる。 Also, when the outdoor temperature drops, such as at night, heating becomes impossible.
さらに、ヒートパイプが破損したりすると、暖
房装置全体が使用不能になる。 Furthermore, if a heat pipe breaks, the entire heating system becomes unusable.
この考案の目的は、上記の問題を解決し、容易
に暖房を行なつたり停止させたりすることがで
き、夜間など屋外の温度が下がつても暖房が可能
であり、ヒートパイプが破損しても全体が使用不
能になることのない太陽熱利用暖房壁体を提供す
ることにある。 The purpose of this invention is to solve the above problems, to be able to easily start and stop heating, to be able to continue heating even when the outdoor temperature drops such as at night, and to prevent damage to heat pipes. Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar heating wall that does not become completely unusable.
この考案による太陽熱利用暖房壁体は、枠内の
屋外側に太陽熱集熱材が、屋内側に放熱材が設け
られ、これらの間に集熱材側の断熱材と放熱材側
の蓄熱材が挾まれており、集熱材と放熱材の間の
断熱材と蓄熱材の内部に、直線状の蒸発部および
凝縮部ならびにこれらの両端同志をそれぞれ連結
する直線状の凝縮液移送部およびガス移送部より
なるループ状の複数の独立したヒートパイプが、
蒸発部が集熱材に接するとともに凝縮部が放熱材
に接するように、配置されており、各ヒートパイ
プは、蒸発部が水平状または凝縮液移送部側が若
干高い傾斜状に、凝縮液移送部が水平状または凝
縮部側が若干高い傾斜状に、凝縮部がガス移送部
側が若干高い傾斜状に、ガス移送部が凝縮部側が
高い傾斜状に配置された立体的な構造を有し、凝
縮部の最低部付近に作動制御弁が設けられ、凝縮
部の内径が蒸発部の内径より大きく、凝縮部の作
動制御弁より上側の部分が凝縮した全作動流体を
収容しうる容積を有することを特徴とするもので
ある。 The solar heat heating wall body according to this invention has a solar heat collecting material on the outdoor side of the frame and a heat radiating material on the indoor side, and a heat insulating material on the heat collecting material side and a heat storage material on the heat radiating material side between them. A linear evaporation section and a condensation section, as well as a linear condensate transfer section and gas transfer section that respectively connect both ends of the insulating material and the heat storage material between the heat collection material and the heat dissipation material. Multiple independent loop-shaped heat pipes consisting of
The heat pipes are arranged so that the evaporation part is in contact with the heat collecting material and the condensation part is in contact with the heat dissipation material, and each heat pipe is arranged so that the evaporation part is horizontal or the condensate transfer part is slanted slightly higher. It has a three-dimensional structure in which the condensing part is arranged horizontally or slightly higher on the condensation part side, the condensing part is arranged on the gas transfer part side in a slightly higher slope, and the gas transfer part is arranged on the condensation part side in a higher slope. An operation control valve is provided near the lowest part of the condensation section, the inner diameter of the condensation section is larger than the inner diameter of the evaporation section, and the portion of the condensation section above the operation control valve has a volume capable of accommodating all of the condensed working fluid. That is.
ヒートパイプには、たとえば、銅パイプ、鋼パ
イプ、ステンレス鋼パイプ、アルミニウムパイプ
などが使用され、ヒートパイプ内の作動流体は使
用温度によつて適宜選定される。 For example, a copper pipe, a steel pipe, a stainless steel pipe, an aluminum pipe, etc. are used as the heat pipe, and the working fluid in the heat pipe is appropriately selected depending on the operating temperature.
ヒートパイプの作動制御弁には、たとえば、ス
トツプ弁またはゲート弁などのガス用または真空
用の弁が使用される。 For example, a gas or vacuum valve such as a stop valve or a gate valve is used as the operation control valve of the heat pipe.
この考案の太陽熱利用暖房壁体によれば、各ヒ
ートパイプが上述の構成を有するので、次のよう
に、作動制御弁を開閉するだけのきわめて簡単な
操作により、屋内を確実に暖房したり暖房を確実
に停止させたりすることができる。すなわち、作
動制御弁を開くことにより、ヒートパイプは正常
に作動し、作動流体は、蒸発部で集熱、蒸発して
凝縮部に移動し、凝縮部で放熱、凝縮して蒸発部
に戻るサイクルを繰返す。このため、屋外の熱が
一方的に屋内に取入れられ、屋内が確実に暖房さ
れる。そして、作動制御弁を閉じることにより、
該縮部で凝縮した作動流体は作動制御弁より上側
の部分に溜まり蒸発部に房ることがないため、ヒ
ートパイプの作動が停止し、したがつて、暖房が
確実に停止する。 According to the solar heating wall of this invention, each heat pipe has the above-mentioned configuration, so the indoor heating can be reliably heated or can be stopped reliably. That is, by opening the operation control valve, the heat pipe operates normally, and the working fluid collects heat in the evaporator, evaporates, moves to the condenser, radiates heat in the condenser, condenses, and returns to the evaporator. Repeat. Therefore, outdoor heat is unilaterally taken into the indoor space, and the indoor space is reliably heated. Then, by closing the operation control valve,
Since the working fluid condensed in the condensing section accumulates in a portion above the operation control valve and does not accumulate in the evaporation section, the operation of the heat pipe is stopped, and therefore, the heating is reliably stopped.
また、枠内の屋外側に断熱材が、屋内側に蓄熱
材が設けられているので、日中など屋外の温度が
高い間に蓄熱材に熱が蓄えられ、夜間など屋外の
温度が下がつたときでも、蓄熱材に蓄えられた熱
により屋内を暖房することができる。 In addition, since the insulation material is provided on the outdoor side of the frame and the heat storage material is provided on the indoor side, heat is stored in the heat storage material during the high outdoor temperature such as during the day, and the outdoor temperature decreases during the night. Even when it is raining, the heat stored in the heat storage material can heat the room.
さらに、枠内に複数の独立したヒートパイプが
配置されているので、１つのヒートパイプが破損
しても、全体が使用不能になるようなことがな
い。 Furthermore, since a plurality of independent heat pipes are arranged within the frame, even if one heat pipe is damaged, the entire heat pipe will not become unusable.
以下図面を参照してこの考案の実施例を説明す
る。 Embodiments of this invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
図面は、太陽熱利用暖房壁体１０を示してい
る。太陽熱利用暖房壁体１０は、額縁状の枠１
１、ならびに枠１１内に収め止められた透明表板
１２および後壁１３よりなり、建物壁１４にあけ
られた開口部１５にはめ止められて建物壁１４の
一部を構成している。後壁１３は、屋外Ｏ側の太
陽熱集熱材１６、屋内Ｉ側の放熱材１７、これら
の間に挾まれている集熱材１６側の断熱材１８お
よび放熱材１７側の蓄熱材１９、ならびに集熱材
１６と放熱材１７の間に配置されてこれらに接触
している複数のループ状の重力型ヒートパイプ２
０よりなり、その外周部が適宜な手段によつて枠
１１に密閉状に固定されている。また、後壁１３
は透明表板１２より屋内Ｉ側にあり、透明表板１
２が建物壁１４の屋外Ｏ側壁面を構成し、放熱材
１７が建物壁１４の屋内Ｉ側壁面を構成してい
る。 The drawing shows a solar heating wall 10. The solar heating wall 10 has a frame-like frame 1
1, a transparent front plate 12 and a rear wall 13 that are housed within a frame 11, and are fitted into an opening 15 formed in a building wall 14, forming a part of the building wall 14. The rear wall 13 includes a solar heat collecting material 16 on the outdoor O side, a heat dissipating material 17 on the indoor I side, a heat insulating material 18 on the heat collecting material 16 side sandwiched between them, and a heat storage material 19 on the heat dissipating material 17 side. and a plurality of loop-shaped gravity heat pipes 2 disposed between and in contact with the heat collecting material 16 and the heat dissipating material 17.
0, and its outer periphery is hermetically fixed to the frame 11 by appropriate means. In addition, the rear wall 13
is located on the indoor I side from the transparent top plate 12, and the transparent top plate 1
2 constitutes the outdoor O side wall surface of the building wall 14, and the heat radiation material 17 constitutes the indoor I side wall surface of the building wall 14.
枠１１は金属または木などよりなり、適宜な手
段によつて開口部１５にはめ止められている。 The frame 11 is made of metal or wood, and is fitted into the opening 15 by suitable means.
透明表板１２は、太陽光線を透過して集熱材１
６が太陽光線を多く受けるようにするとともに集
熱材１６からの熱損失を抑制するものであり、そ
の外周部が適宜な手段によつて枠１１に密閉状に
固定され、透明表板１２と後壁１３との間に密閉
空間が形成されている。透明表板１２としては、
透明ガラス板が一般的であるが、アクリル樹脂な
どの透明合成樹脂も使用可能である。 The transparent top plate 12 allows sunlight to pass through the heat collecting material 1.
6 receives more sunlight and suppresses heat loss from the heat collecting material 16. Its outer periphery is hermetically fixed to the frame 11 by appropriate means, and the transparent top plate 12 and A sealed space is formed between the rear wall 13 and the rear wall 13. As the transparent top plate 12,
A transparent glass plate is generally used, but transparent synthetic resins such as acrylic resins can also be used.
太陽熱集熱材１６には、たとえば、銅、アルミ
ニウム、ステンレス鋼、銅などの金属板が使用さ
れ、集熱面からの放射損失をより小さくして太陽
熱を効率良く吸収するように屋外側の面に太陽熱
選択吸収膜を形成するか黒色塗装を施すのが望ま
しい。太陽熱選択吸収膜は、集熱材に直接太陽熱
選択吸収塗料を塗装するか太陽熱選択吸収膜生成
処理を施すことによつても、また太陽熱選択吸収
膜を形成したアルミニウム箔を集熱材に貼付ける
ことによつてもえられる。 For example, a metal plate such as copper, aluminum, stainless steel, or copper is used as the solar heat collecting material 16, and the outdoor surface is designed to reduce radiation loss from the heat collecting surface and efficiently absorb solar heat. It is desirable to form a solar heat selective absorption film or paint it black. A solar heat selective absorption film can be created by directly applying a solar heat selective absorption coating to the heat collecting material, or by applying a solar heat selective absorption film generation treatment, or by pasting aluminum foil on which a solar heat selective absorption film has been formed on the heat collecting material. It can also be obtained by
放熱材１７には、たとえば、カラー鋼板、カラ
ーアルミニウム板などの金属板または合板などの
壁材が使用される。 As the heat dissipation material 17, for example, a metal plate such as a colored steel plate or a colored aluminum plate, or a wall material such as plywood is used.
断熱材１８には、たとえば、グラスウール、発
泡スチロール、発泡ウレタン、石膏ボードなどが
使用される。 As the heat insulating material 18, for example, glass wool, styrofoam, urethane foam, gypsum board, etc. are used.
蓄熱材１９には、たとえば、塩化カルシウム六
水塩、硫酸ナトリウム十水塩、チオ硫酸ナトリウ
ム五水塩、酢酸ナトリウム三水塩、燐酸水素ナト
リウム十二水塩、パラフインなどの潜熱蓄熱材ま
たはコンクリート、水などの顕熱蓄熱材が使用さ
れる。潜熱蓄熱材および水などは金属性または合
成樹脂製の容器に密封され、このような蓄熱材密
封容器が放熱材１７と断熱材１８の間に１個また
は複数個配置される。 The heat storage material 19 includes, for example, a latent heat storage material such as calcium chloride hexahydrate, sodium sulfate decahydrate, sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate, sodium acetate trihydrate, sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate, paraffin, or concrete. A sensible heat storage material such as water is used. The latent heat storage material, water, etc. are sealed in a container made of metal or synthetic resin, and one or more such sealed containers for the heat storage material are arranged between the heat dissipation material 17 and the heat insulating material 18 .
ヒートパイプ２０は、集熱材１６の屋内Ｉ側の
面に接触している蒸発部２１、放熱材１７の屋外
Ｏ側の面に接触している凝縮部２２、ならびにこ
れらの両端同志をそれぞれ連結する凝縮液移送部
２３およびガス移送部２４よりなり、各部２１，
２２，２３，２４は直線状をなす。ヒートパイプ
２０の蒸発部２１および凝縮部２２は集熱材１６
および放熱材１７に単に接するだけでもよいが、
たとえば、溶接、はんだ付け、かち込み、接着
剤、粘着テープなどによつてこれらに接合される
のが望ましい。そして、ヒートパイプ２０は、次
のように、断熱材１８および蓄熱材１９の中に配
置されている。すなわち、蒸発部２１は水平状ま
たは凝縮液移送部２３側がが若干高い傾斜状に配
置され、水平面Ａとなす角度ａは０〜5゜とくに０
〜1゜位が適当である。凝縮液移送部２３は水平状
または凝縮部２２側が若干高い傾斜状に配置さ
れ、水平面Ａとなす角度ｂは０〜10゜とくに０〜
5゜位が適当である。凝縮部２２はガス移送部２４
側が若干高い傾斜状に配置され、水平面Ａとなす
角度ｃは0.2〜30゜とくに１〜10゜位が適当である。
ガス移送部２４は凝縮部２２側が高い傾斜状に配
置され、水平面Ａとなす角度ｄは５〜60゜位が適
当である。ヒートパイプ２０の凝縮部２２の最低
部付近に作動制御弁２５が設けられており、この
弁２５の操作部２６は、屋内Ｉから手で操作でき
るように、放熱材１７を貫通して屋内Ｉ側に若干
突出している。凝縮部２２の内径は蒸発部２１お
よび凝縮液移送部２３の内径のたとえば１〜５倍
適度であり、凝縮部２２の弁２５より上側の部分
は凝縮した全作動流体を収容しうる容積を有す
る。また、ガス移送部２４の内径は、凝縮部２２
の内径と等しい、図示は省略したが、ヒートパイ
プ２０のガス移送部２４の最高部付近に、弁を備
えた作動流体給排管が接続されており、この管の
先端部および弁は放熱材１７より屋内Ｉ側に位置
している。そして、作動制御弁２５の操作部２６
ならびに作動流体給排管およびその弁は、屋内Ｉ
に露出しないように、蓋付操作ケースに入れられ
ている。作動流体給排管の弁は、常時閉じられて
おり、作動流体の入換えや補給を行なうときにの
み開かれる。なお、作動制御弁２５の操作部２６
ならびに作動流体給排管およびその弁は、屋内Ｉ
側に突出さないように放熱材１７より屋外Ｏ側に
配置されてもよい。この場合、弁２５の操作およ
び作動流体の給排を屋内Ｉから行なえるように、
放熱材１７に蓋付開口が設けられる。 The heat pipe 20 has an evaporating part 21 in contact with the indoor I side surface of the heat collecting material 16, a condensing part 22 in contact with the outdoor O side surface of the heat dissipating material 17, and connects both ends of these parts. It consists of a condensate transfer section 23 and a gas transfer section 24, each section 21,
22, 23, and 24 are linear. The evaporating section 21 and the condensing section 22 of the heat pipe 20 are connected to the heat collecting material 16
It is also possible to simply contact the heat dissipating material 17,
For example, it is preferable to join these by welding, soldering, carving, adhesive, adhesive tape, etc. The heat pipe 20 is arranged within the heat insulating material 18 and the heat storage material 19 as follows. That is, the evaporation section 21 is arranged horizontally or in an inclined manner with the condensate transfer section 23 side being slightly higher, and the angle a formed with the horizontal plane A is 0 to 5 degrees, particularly 0.
~1° is appropriate. The condensate transfer section 23 is arranged horizontally or with the condensing section 22 side slightly higher inclination, and the angle b formed with the horizontal plane A is 0 to 10 degrees, particularly 0 to 10 degrees.
Approximately 5 degrees is appropriate. The condensing section 22 is a gas transfer section 24
The sides are arranged with a slightly higher slope, and the angle c formed with the horizontal plane A is suitably between 0.2 and 30 degrees, particularly between 1 and 10 degrees.
The gas transfer section 24 is arranged with a high slope on the condensing section 22 side, and the angle d between the gas transfer section 24 and the horizontal plane A is preferably about 5 to 60 degrees. An operation control valve 25 is provided near the lowest part of the condensing part 22 of the heat pipe 20, and the operating part 26 of this valve 25 penetrates the heat dissipation material 17 and connects to the indoor I so that it can be manually operated from the indoor I. It protrudes slightly on the sides. The inner diameter of the condensing part 22 is suitable, for example, 1 to 5 times the inner diameter of the evaporating part 21 and the condensate transfer part 23, and the part of the condensing part 22 above the valve 25 has a volume that can accommodate all the condensed working fluid. . Further, the inner diameter of the gas transfer section 24 is the same as that of the condensation section 22.
Although not shown, a working fluid supply/discharge pipe equipped with a valve is connected to the vicinity of the highest part of the gas transfer section 24 of the heat pipe 20, and the tip of this pipe and the valve are connected to a heat dissipating material. It is located on the indoor I side from 17. Then, the operation section 26 of the operation control valve 25
and working fluid supply/drainage pipes and their valves,
It is placed in an operation case with a lid to prevent it from being exposed. The valve of the working fluid supply/discharge pipe is always closed and is opened only when replacing or replenishing the working fluid. Note that the operation section 26 of the operation control valve 25
and working fluid supply/drainage pipes and their valves,
It may be placed closer to the outdoor side than the heat dissipating material 17 so as not to protrude to the side. In this case, so that the valve 25 can be operated and the working fluid can be supplied and discharged from indoors I.
The heat dissipation material 17 is provided with an opening with a lid.
冬季など暖房を必要とするときには、屋内Ｉか
ら操作部２６を操作して、作動制御弁２５を開い
ておく。このようにすれば、次のようにして屋内
Ｉが暖房される。すなわち、日中、屋外Ｏからの
太陽光線は透明表板１２を通過して集熱材１６に
当たり、ヒートパイプ２０の蒸発部２１が加熱さ
れる。これにより作動流体が蒸発しガス移送部２
４を通つて凝縮部２２に移動し、凝縮部２２にお
いてガス状の作動流体が放熱して凝縮し、この熱
が放熱材１７および蓄熱材１９に伝えられる。な
お、蒸発部２１で蒸発した作動流体は、ガス移送
部２４だけでなく凝縮液移送部２３にも流れる
が、内径の大きいガス移送部２４の方に多く流れ
る。凝縮部２２において凝縮した作動流体は、凝
縮液移送部２３を通つて蒸発部２１に戻り、再び
加熱されて上記同様に循環し、このようにして、
集熱材１６から放熱材１７および蓄熱材１９に速
やかにかつ十分に熱が移動する。放熱材１７およ
び蓄熱材１９に伝えられた熱の一部は蓄熱材１９
に蓄えられて、残りは放熱材１７を通して屋内Ｉ
に放射され、これにより屋内Ｉが暖房される。日
中はヒートパイプ２０によつて放熱材１７および
蓄熱材１９に連続的に熱が伝えられるので、この
ように暖房が行なわれても蓄熱材１９に十分な熱
が蓄えられ、蓄熱材１９に熱が蓄えられることに
よつて屋内Ｉのオーバーヒートが防止される。そ
して、ヒートパイプ２０の蒸発部２１が加熱され
ない夜間にも、蓄熱材１９に蓄えられた熱が放熱
材１７を通して屋内Ｉに放射され、これにより屋
内Ｉが暖房される。この場合、ヒートパイプ２０
の凝縮部２２が蒸発部２１より上方にあるため凝
縮部２２から蒸発部２１に熱が逆流することがな
く、しかも蓄熱材１９と集熱材１６の間に断熱材
１８が設けられているので、屋内Ｉから屋外Ｏへ
の放熱が防止され、屋内Ｉを効率良く暖房するこ
とができる。 When heating is required, such as in winter, the operation control valve 25 is kept open by operating the operating section 26 from indoors I. In this way, indoor space I is heated in the following manner. That is, during the day, sunlight from outside passes through the transparent top plate 12 and hits the heat collecting material 16, thereby heating the evaporation section 21 of the heat pipe 20. As a result, the working fluid evaporates and the gas transfer section 2
4 to the condensing section 22, the gaseous working fluid radiates heat and condenses in the condensing section 22, and this heat is transferred to the heat dissipating material 17 and the heat storage material 19. Note that the working fluid evaporated in the evaporator 21 flows not only to the gas transfer section 24 but also to the condensate transfer section 23, but more of it flows toward the gas transfer section 24 having a larger inner diameter. The working fluid condensed in the condensing section 22 returns to the evaporating section 21 through the condensate transfer section 23, where it is heated again and circulated in the same manner as above, and in this way,
Heat moves quickly and sufficiently from the heat collecting material 16 to the heat radiating material 17 and the heat storage material 19. A part of the heat transferred to the heat dissipation material 17 and the heat storage material 19 is transferred to the heat storage material 19.
The rest is stored in the indoor I through the heat dissipation material 17.
This heats the indoor space I. During the day, heat is continuously transferred to the heat dissipation material 17 and the heat storage material 19 by the heat pipe 20, so even when heating is performed in this way, sufficient heat is stored in the heat storage material 19, and the heat storage material 19 By storing heat, overheating of indoor room I is prevented. Even at night when the evaporator section 21 of the heat pipe 20 is not heated, the heat stored in the heat storage material 19 is radiated to the indoor room I through the heat radiating material 17, thereby heating the indoor room I. In this case, the heat pipe 20
Since the condensing part 22 is located above the evaporating part 21, heat does not flow back from the condensing part 22 to the evaporating part 21, and since the heat insulating material 18 is provided between the heat storage material 19 and the heat collecting material 16, , heat radiation from indoor I to outdoor O is prevented, and indoor I can be heated efficiently.
夏季など暖房を必要としないときには、作動制
御弁２５を閉じておく。このようにすれば、蒸発
部２１で蒸発した作動流体は凝縮部２２で凝縮し
て凝縮部２２の弁２５より上側の部分に溜まり、
蒸発部２１に戻ることはない。このため、やがて
蒸発部２１には作動流体がなくなり、蒸発部２１
が太陽光線によつて加熱されてもこの熱が凝縮部
２２に移動することがない。したがつて、太陽熱
が屋内Ｉに取入れられることがなく、太陽熱によ
る屋内Ｉの温度上昇が防止される。 When heating is not required, such as in the summer, the operation control valve 25 is closed. In this way, the working fluid evaporated in the evaporator 21 is condensed in the condensing part 22 and accumulated in the part above the valve 25 of the condensing part 22,
It does not return to the evaporation section 21. For this reason, the evaporator 21 eventually runs out of working fluid, and the evaporator 21
Even if it is heated by sunlight, this heat does not transfer to the condensing section 22. Therefore, solar heat is not taken into the indoor room I, and a rise in the temperature of the indoor room I due to solar heat is prevented.
図面はこの考案の実施例を示し、第１図は太陽
熱利用暖房壁体を屋内側から見た部分切欠き正面
図、第２図は第１図−線の断面図、第３図は
第１図−線の断面図、第４図は第１図−
線の断面図、第５図はヒートパイプの斜視図であ
る。
１０……太陽熱利用暖房壁体、１１……枠、１
６……太陽熱集熱材、１７……放熱材、１８……
断熱材、１９……蓄熱材、２０……ヒートパイ
プ、２１……蒸発部、２２……凝縮部、２３……
凝縮液移送部、２４……ガス移送部、２５……作
動制御弁、Ｉ……屋内、Ｏ……屋外。
The drawings show an embodiment of this invention; Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of a solar heating wall viewed from the indoor side, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. Figure - Cross-sectional view of the line, Figure 4 is Figure 1 -
A cross-sectional view of the line, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the heat pipe. 10...Solar heating heating wall, 11...Frame, 1
6... Solar heat collection material, 17... Heat dissipation material, 18...
Heat insulating material, 19... Heat storage material, 20... Heat pipe, 21... Evaporation section, 22... Condensation section, 23...
Condensate transfer section, 24...Gas transfer section, 25...Operation control valve, I...Indoor, O...Outdoor.
Claims (1)
内Ｉ側に放熱材１７が設けられ、これらの間に集
熱材１６側の断熱材１８と放熱材１７側の蓄熱材
１９が挾まれており、集熱材１６と放熱材１７の
間の断熱材１８と蓄熱材１９の内部に、直線状の
蒸発部２１および凝縮部２２ならびにこれらの両
端同志をそれぞれ連結する直線状の凝縮液移送部
２３およびガス移送部２４よりなるループ状の複
数の独立したヒートパイプ２０が、蒸発部２１が
集熱材１６に接するとともに凝縮部２２が放熱材
１７に接するように、配置されており、各ヒート
パイプ２０は、蒸発部２１が水平状または凝縮液
移送部２３側が若干高い傾斜状に、凝縮液移送部
２３が水平状または凝縮部２２側が若干高い傾斜
状に、凝縮部２２がガス移送部２４側が若干高い
傾斜状に、ガス移送部２４が凝縮部２２側が高い
傾斜状に配置された立体的な構造を有し、凝縮部
２２の最低部付近に作動制御弁２５が設けられ、
凝縮部２２の内径が蒸発部２１の内径より大き
く、凝縮部２２の作動制御弁２５より上側の部分
が凝縮した全作動流体を収容しうる容積を有する
ことを特徴とする太陽熱利用暖房壁体。 A solar heat collecting material 16 is provided on the outdoor O side in the frame 11, and a heat dissipating material 17 is provided on the indoor I side, and a heat insulating material 18 on the heat collecting material 16 side and a heat storage material 19 on the heat dissipating material 17 side are sandwiched between them. Inside the heat insulating material 18 and the heat storage material 19 between the heat collecting material 16 and the heat dissipating material 17, there is a linear evaporating section 21 and a condensing section 22, as well as a linear condensate liquid that connects both ends of these sections. A plurality of loop-shaped independent heat pipes 20 each consisting of a transfer section 23 and a gas transfer section 24 are arranged such that the evaporation section 21 is in contact with the heat collecting material 16 and the condensation section 22 is in contact with the heat dissipation material 17. Each heat pipe 20 has an evaporating section 21 horizontal or a slightly higher slope on the condensate transfer section 23 side, a condensate transfer section 23 horizontal or a slightly higher slope on the condensing section 22 side, and a condensing section 22 for gas transfer. It has a three-dimensional structure in which the gas transfer part 24 is arranged with a slightly higher slope on the side of the condensing part 22, and the operation control valve 25 is provided near the lowest part of the condensing part 22.
A solar heating wall body characterized in that the inner diameter of the condensing part 22 is larger than the inner diameter of the evaporating part 21, and the part of the condensing part 22 above the operation control valve 25 has a volume capable of accommodating all the condensed working fluid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1983072248U JPS59181982U (en) | 1983-05-13 | 1983-05-13 | Solar heating wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1983072248U JPS59181982U (en) | 1983-05-13 | 1983-05-13 | Solar heating wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59181982U JPS59181982U (en) | 1984-12-04 |
| JPS6315741Y2 true JPS6315741Y2 (en) | 1988-05-02 |
Family
ID=30202392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1983072248U Granted JPS59181982U (en) | 1983-05-13 | 1983-05-13 | Solar heating wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59181982U (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS572990A (en) * | 1980-06-05 | 1982-01-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Heat transmission device |
-
1983
- 1983-05-13 JP JP1983072248U patent/JPS59181982U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS572990A (en) * | 1980-06-05 | 1982-01-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Heat transmission device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59181982U (en) | 1984-12-04 |
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