JPS6314944A - Building material - Google Patents
Building materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6314944A JPS6314944A JP15860286A JP15860286A JPS6314944A JP S6314944 A JPS6314944 A JP S6314944A JP 15860286 A JP15860286 A JP 15860286A JP 15860286 A JP15860286 A JP 15860286A JP S6314944 A JPS6314944 A JP S6314944A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- base plate
- porcelain
- board
- waterproof
- particle layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
！呈上ｎ皿１丘見
本発明は建物の壁材、屋根材、床材の如き建材に関する
ものである。[Detailed description of the invention]! TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to building materials such as wall materials, roof materials, and floor materials for buildings.
従土し及血
建物の壁材、屋根材としてはコンクリート板、スレート
板、金属板、合成樹脂板等が存在する。Concrete plates, slate plates, metal plates, synthetic resin plates, etc. are used as wall and roof materials for traditional buildings.
一Ｈ ｛”゜ しよ゛と−る色１点
公知の上記建材は、耐湿性、耐候性、耐酸性の点で問題
がある．特にコンクリート板等はペンキ、あるいは、合
成樹脂類等を塗布して防水性、耐候性、耐酸性の向上を
計っているが、耐久性にとぼしく、２〜１０年毎に再製
〔塗り替え〕する必要があり、根本的な解決策とは云え
ない。The above-mentioned known building materials have problems in terms of moisture resistance, weather resistance, and acid resistance.In particular, concrete boards are coated with paint or synthetic resins. Although attempts have been made to improve waterproofness, weather resistance, and acid resistance, they are not very durable and must be repainted every 2 to 10 years, so they cannot be called a fundamental solution.
占 ゛ るための
本発明は、基材板と、上記基材板の表面に貼着した防水
板と、上記防水板の表面に固着した磁器、あるいは、自
然石の粒子層と、上記粒子層の表面に塗布したトンプコ
ートＪｆｆｆｌとからなる建材である。The present invention includes a base plate, a waterproof plate adhered to the surface of the base plate, a particle layer of porcelain or natural stone adhered to the surface of the waterproof plate, and the particle layer This is a building material consisting of Tomp Coat Jfffl applied to the surface of.
旦
基材板の表面に第１のプライマーを塗布し、上記第１の
プライマーの表面に、両面に第２および第３のプライマ
ーを塗布した防水板を第１の接着剤により貼着し、防水
板表面の第３のプライマ一層に第２の接着剤を塗布した
のち、この接着剤面上に磁器、あるいは、自然石の粒子
を散布固着させて磁器、あるいは、自然石の粒子層を形
成し、上記粒子層の表面にトップコートを施したもので
ある。または、磁器、あるいは、自然石の粒子を合成樹
脂接着剤で混練して合成樹脂モルタルとし、これを上記
防水板に塗り付けて粒子層を形成し、この粒子層の表面
にトップコートを施したものである。First, a first primer is applied to the surface of the base plate, and a waterproofing plate with second and third primers applied on both sides is adhered to the surface of the first primer using a first adhesive. After applying the second adhesive to the third primer layer on the surface of the board, particles of porcelain or natural stone are spread and fixed on this adhesive surface to form a layer of particles of porcelain or natural stone. , a top coat is applied to the surface of the above particle layer. Alternatively, particles of porcelain or natural stone are kneaded with a synthetic resin adhesive to form a synthetic resin mortar, which is applied to the waterproof board to form a particle layer, and a top coat is applied to the surface of this particle layer. It is something.
１星透
第１図は本発明に係る建材の第１の実施例であって、（
１）は基材板で、スレート板、コンクリート板、金属板
、合成樹脂板等の弾力性を有する板材である。（２）は
防水板で、シート状の硝子板、ならびに、合成硝子板、
あるいは、合成樹脂系フィルム、金属系フィルム等の防
水性を有するシート材である。なお、上記の防水板を合
成樹脂塗膜で構成してもよい。（３）は磁器、あるいは
、自然石の粒子層であり、（４）は上記粒子層の上面に
塗布したトップコート層である。Figure 1 shows the first embodiment of the building material according to the present invention.
1) is a base plate, which is a board material having elasticity such as a slate board, a concrete board, a metal board, or a synthetic resin board. (2) is a waterproof board, which includes a sheet-like glass board, a synthetic glass board,
Alternatively, it is a sheet material having waterproof properties such as a synthetic resin film or a metal film. In addition, the above-mentioned waterproof board may be composed of a synthetic resin coating. (3) is a particle layer of porcelain or natural stone, and (4) is a top coat layer coated on the upper surface of the particle layer.
基材板（１）に防水板（２）を貼着するには、基材板（
１）の表面に第１のプライマー（５）を塗布すると共に
防水板（２）の両面に第２および第３のプライマー（６
）（７）を塗布し、この防水板（２）を第１の接着剤（
８）を介して基材板（１）上面に貼着する。To attach the waterproof plate (2) to the base plate (1), attach the base plate (
1), and apply the second and third primers (6) to both sides of the waterproof board (2).
) (7), and this waterproof board (2) is coated with the first adhesive (
8) to the upper surface of the base plate (1).
なお、防水板（２）の裏面に第２のプライマー（６）を
塗布して、基材板（１）の表面に当該防水板（２）を貼
付けたのち、防水板（２）の表面に第３のプライマー（
７）を塗布してもよい。In addition, after applying the second primer (6) to the back side of the waterproof board (2) and pasting the waterproof board (2) on the surface of the base board (1), apply the second primer (6) to the surface of the waterproof board (2). Third primer (
7) may be applied.
また、防水板（２）の上面に磁器、あるいは、自然石の
粒子層（３）を形成するには、防水板（２）の第３のプ
ライマー（７）の上面に第２の接着剤（９）を塗布し、
この第２の接着剤（９）の表面に磁器、あるいは、自然
石の粒子を散布固着させて、磁器、あるいは、自然石の
粒子層（３）を形成させる。In addition, in order to form a particle layer (3) of porcelain or natural stone on the upper surface of the waterproof plate (2), a second adhesive ( Apply 9),
Porcelain or natural stone particles are scattered and fixed on the surface of this second adhesive (9) to form a porcelain or natural stone particle layer (3).
なお、上記の粒子層の形成に際し、上記散布工程を２度
、３度繰り返すことにより所望の厚さの粒子層を得るこ
とができる。In addition, when forming the above particle layer, a particle layer with a desired thickness can be obtained by repeating the above scattering step two or three times.
また、磁器粒子は、製造過程で着色されている。したが
って、種々色彩の磁器粒子を用いることにより、種々色
彩の建材を得ることができる。Additionally, the porcelain particles are colored during the manufacturing process. Therefore, by using porcelain particles of various colors, building materials of various colors can be obtained.
なお、粒子層は、合成樹脂モルタルにより形成してもよ
い、即ち、磁器、あるいは、自然石の粒子を合成樹脂接
着剤で混練して合成樹脂モルタルとし、これを上記防水
板に塗り付けて粒子層とする。The particle layer may be formed using a synthetic resin mortar, that is, particles of porcelain or natural stone are kneaded with a synthetic resin adhesive to form a synthetic resin mortar, and this is applied to the waterproof board to form the particles. layer.
トップコート層（４）は、建材の表面を可及的に滑らか
にすると共に、粒子を結合する接着剤を保護するための
もので、粒子層（３）の表面に合成樹脂を塗布した合成
樹脂の被ｒｉ層である。The top coat layer (4) is used to make the surface of the building material as smooth as possible and to protect the adhesive that binds the particles, and is a synthetic resin coated with a synthetic resin on the surface of the particle layer (3). This is the overlying layer.
上記各層に存在するプライマ一層は、接着剤の接着効果
を発揮させるためのものであるが、防水板の材質によっ
ては不要の場合もある。The single layer of primer present in each of the above layers is for the purpose of exhibiting the adhesive effect of the adhesive, but it may not be necessary depending on the material of the waterproof board.
第２図は本発明に係る建材の第２の実施例で、基材板（
１）が自然石材、磁器質材、あるいは、加工物からなる
弾力性を有さない材料の場合で、基材板（１）の両面あ
るいは片面に弾力性付与材（１０） 、例えば合成樹脂
を含浸させたガラスクロスを貼着して基材板に弾力性を
付与させたものである。その他の構造は第１の実施例と
同一である。FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the building material according to the present invention, and shows a base plate (
When 1) is a non-elastic material such as natural stone, porcelain, or a processed material, an elasticity-imparting material (10), such as a synthetic resin, is applied to both or one side of the base plate (1). An impregnated glass cloth is attached to give elasticity to the base plate. The rest of the structure is the same as the first embodiment.
なお、第１図、および、第２図の建材において、建材の
側面（１１）は、必要に応じ、本発明の防水、耐候、耐
酸加工を施こすものとする。In addition, in the building materials shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the side surfaces (11) of the building materials are subjected to waterproofing, weatherproofing, and acid-proofing according to the present invention, if necessary.
通常、建材、屋根材はボルト孔あるいは釘孔をあけてお
き、釘又はボルトを挿し込んで壁材、屋根材を固定して
いるが、釘、ボルト部分から錆が発生し、建材の耐久性
を損なわせている。Normally, bolt holes or nail holes are drilled in building materials and roofing materials, and nails or bolts are inserted to secure the wall materials and roofing materials. However, rust occurs in the nails and bolts, which reduces the durability of the building materials. is damaging.
本発明の建材において基材板の裏面に本留め用接着剤を
予じめ塗布しておくことにより釘等を用いることなく建
物にとりつけることができるので、上記の欠点をなくす
ることができる。The building material of the present invention can be attached to a building without using nails or the like by applying a final fixing adhesive to the back surface of the base plate in advance, thereby eliminating the above-mentioned drawbacks.
なお、釘、ボルト、および、留金物との併用であっても
よい。Note that nails, bolts, and fasteners may also be used together.
光尻公立果
本発明は防水板を介在させたがら、完全防水効果が期待
でき、また、表層に磁器、あるいは、自然石の粒子層を
形成したから、耐候、耐火、耐酸性に優れており、耐久
性が向上する。また、所望の色彩の粒子を選ぶことによ
り、容易に所望の色付き建材を得ることができる。更に
基材板が弾力性ををしておらないものには、ガラスクロ
ス、あるいは、合成繊維クロス等の如き、弾力性付与剤
を貼着することにより建材に適度の弾力性を付与するこ
とができる。Although the present invention uses a waterproof plate, it can be expected to have a completely waterproof effect, and since a layer of porcelain or natural stone particles is formed on the surface layer, it has excellent weather resistance, fire resistance, and acid resistance. Improves durability. Further, by selecting particles of a desired color, a desired colored building material can be easily obtained. Furthermore, if the base plate does not have elasticity, it is possible to impart appropriate elasticity to the building material by pasting an elasticity imparting agent such as glass cloth or synthetic fiber cloth. can.
第１図は本発明に係る建材の第１実施例であり、第２図
は建材の第２実施例である。
（１） −基材板、（２） −防水板、（３） −磁器
あるいは自然石の粒子層、（４）・・−トップコート層
、（５） −第１のプライマー、（６）・−第２のプラ
イマー、（７）−・−第３のプライマー、（８）−・−
第１の接着剤、（９）・・−第２の接着剤、（１０）・
−弾力性付与材。
特 許 出 願 人 冨士技研興業株式会社代
理 人 江 原 省 吾第１図FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the building material according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the building material. (1) - Base board, (2) - Waterproof board, (3) - Porcelain or natural stone particle layer, (4)... - Top coat layer, (5) - First primer, (6)... -Second primer, (7)--Third primer, (8)--
First adhesive, (9)...-Second adhesive, (10)...
- Elasticity imparting material. Patent applicant: Fuji Giken Kogyo Co., Ltd.
Rijin Gangwon Province Figure 1
Claims (2)
、上記防水板の表面に固着した磁器、あるいは、自然石
の粒子層と、上記粒子層の表面に塗布したトップコート
層とからなる建材。(1) A base plate, a waterproof plate attached to the surface of the base plate, a particle layer of porcelain or natural stone fixed to the surface of the waterproof plate, and a top coated on the surface of the particle layer. A building material consisting of a coat layer.
護した上記特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の建材。(2) The building material according to claim 1, wherein both or one side of the base plate is protected with an elasticity imparting material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15860286A JPS6314944A (en) | 1986-07-04 | 1986-07-04 | Building material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15860286A JPS6314944A (en) | 1986-07-04 | 1986-07-04 | Building material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6314944A true JPS6314944A (en) | 1988-01-22 |
Family
ID=15675283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15860286A Pending JPS6314944A (en) | 1986-07-04 | 1986-07-04 | Building material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6314944A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS537723A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1978-01-24 | Saiji Komaki | Method of manufacturing waterproof concrete articles or wood articles |
| JPS58170571A (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-07 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Method of facing surface of building board |
-
1986
- 1986-07-04 JP JP15860286A patent/JPS6314944A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS537723A (en) * | 1977-07-22 | 1978-01-24 | Saiji Komaki | Method of manufacturing waterproof concrete articles or wood articles |
| JPS58170571A (en) * | 1982-03-31 | 1983-10-07 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Method of facing surface of building board |
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