JPS63142727A - Mobile radio equipment - Google Patents
Mobile radio equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63142727A JPS63142727A JP29067086A JP29067086A JPS63142727A JP S63142727 A JPS63142727 A JP S63142727A JP 29067086 A JP29067086 A JP 29067086A JP 29067086 A JP29067086 A JP 29067086A JP S63142727 A JPS63142727 A JP S63142727A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- signal
- voice
- reception
- radio waves
- reception level
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、移動無線機に関し、特にフェージングによ
って生じる音声劣化の改善に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to mobile radio equipment, and particularly to improvement of audio deterioration caused by fading.
第3図は従来移動無線機の受信部の系統図である。図に
おいて、11)げアンテナ、(2)に無線周波数位び中
間周波数部、・3日ケFM復調回路(デイユクリミネー
タ! ) 、141はベースバンドフィルタ、・5)r
!音声の受信信号線である。FIG. 3 is a system diagram of a receiving section of a conventional mobile radio. In the figure, 11) an antenna, (2) a radio frequency and intermediate frequency section, 3) an FM demodulation circuit (day culminator!), 141 a baseband filter, and 5) r
! This is the audio reception signal line.
第4図はこの従来の場合における音声受信波形と交信レ
ベル反形図である。この図において山)は移動無線機の
受信レベル波形、0りは受信音声波形、(19はFM雑
音である。FIG. 4 is an inverse diagram of the voice reception waveform and the communication level in this conventional case. In this figure, the peaks) are the received level waveforms of the mobile radio, the zeros are the received voice waveforms, and the peaks (19 are FM noises).
次に動作について説明する。Next, the operation will be explained.
移動無線機が自動車に塔載されて、都市道路を走ると
フェージング等のように、電波の強弱を受ける。When a mobile radio is mounted on a car and driven on city roads,
It is affected by the strength and weakness of radio waves, such as fading.
この電波をアンテナ11文び無線周波数及び中間周波数
部(2)を経て、FM復調回路・31でベースバンドの
音声信号に復調されると、電波の強いところでは第4図
t121のように、良好な受信音声信号が得られるが、
電波の弱いところでは第4図(13)のようにFM復調
回路によるFM雑音が発生し、これを受話器やスピーカ
で聞くと、ザーと耳ざわりな音にきこえる。When this radio wave passes through the antenna 11, the radio frequency and intermediate frequency section (2), and is demodulated into a baseband audio signal by the FM demodulation circuit 31, the signal is good in areas where the radio waves are strong, as shown in Figure 4 t121. Although a received audio signal can be obtained,
In areas where the radio waves are weak, FM noise is generated by the FM demodulation circuit, as shown in Figure 4 (13), and when heard through a receiver or speaker, it sounds like a harsh, harsh sound.
従来の移助無派機は以上のように構成されていたので、
電波の弱いところで、ザーと云う耳ざわすな音が発生し
、音声品質が劣化する問題があった。Since the conventional Yusuke Musashi was configured as described above,
In areas where the radio waves were weak, there was a problem that a harsh sound was generated and the audio quality deteriorated.
この発明は上記のような問題点を解消するためになされ
たもので、電波の弱いところでの2M雑音の発生?防出
し、音声品質の劣化を少くすることを目的とする。This invention was made to solve the above-mentioned problems, such as the occurrence of 2M noise in areas where radio waves are weak. The purpose is to prevent this problem from occurring and to reduce deterioration in voice quality.
この発明VC係る移助無礫装置は、受信電界を検出する
受信レベル検出器とFM夕調出力をサンプルホールドす
るサンプルホールド回路を設け、受信レベル検出器の検
出レベルが所定レベル以下になった開開、サンプルホー
ルド回路によりその復調出力信号をサンプルホールドし
たものである。The mobile gravel clearing device according to the VC of the present invention is provided with a reception level detector that detects a reception electric field and a sample hold circuit that samples and holds the FM evening tone output, and when the detection level of the reception level detector becomes below a predetermined level, The demodulated output signal is sampled and held by a sample-and-hold circuit.
この発明における移動無線装置は、フェージング時等の
弱電界の受信時、耳ざわりな2M雑音を抑え、かつ、受
信音声信号の一部の成分を保持することにより、音声品
質の同上を図る。The mobile radio device according to the present invention aims to improve the voice quality by suppressing unpleasant 2M noise and retaining some components of the received voice signal when receiving a weak electric field such as during fading.
以下、この発明の一実施例に、Z1図について説明する
。Hereinafter, diagram Z1 will be explained as an example of the present invention.
241図において、従来の第B18¥1と異なる点は(
6)の受信レベル検出器及び(71の音声処理回路を追
加した点である。なお、この音声処理回路17)はサン
プルホールド回路と信号のスル−回路とを含むものとす
る。In Figure 241, the difference from the conventional No. B18\1 is (
The received level detector (6) and the audio processing circuit (71) are added. Note that this audio processing circuit (17) includes a sample hold circuit and a signal through circuit.
次VC1この第1図の動作に@2図の特性図?用いて説
明する。Next VC1 Is this operation in Figure 1 the characteristic diagram in Figure 2? I will explain using
電波の強弱の状態を受信レベル検出器+61で検出する
が、一定の受信レベル以下になると、即ち電波が弱く、
2M雑音が発生する受信レベルになると、受信レベル検
出器(6)は音声処理回路(7)にサンプルホールドの
動作指示信号;+t5を“H”として出力する。この音
声処理回路+71では、サンプルホールドの指示がある
と、第2図のように音声受信波形をサンプルホールドす
る。この様子を42図IJ4VC示す。The reception level detector +61 detects the strength of the radio waves, and when the reception level falls below a certain level, the radio waves are weak.
When the reception level reaches a level at which 2M noise occurs, the reception level detector (6) outputs a sample-and-hold operation instruction signal; +t5 as "H" to the audio processing circuit (7). This audio processing circuit +71 samples and holds the received audio waveform as shown in FIG. 2 when there is an instruction to sample and hold. This situation is shown in Figure 42 IJ4VC.
でた、電波が強く、受信レベルが一定以上であると、受
信レベル検出器(6)がこれを検出し、音声処理tcl
路(力に信号のスルー指示を廁の指示信、) l L
@として出力する。この状態においては、音声処理回路
(7)は、ベースバンドフィルタから信号をそのまま音
声受信信号線(5)に出力する。When the radio waves are strong and the reception level is above a certain level, the reception level detector (6) detects this and starts the audio processing TCL.
路 (force to signal through instructions, 廁's instructions,) l L
Output as @. In this state, the audio processing circuit (7) directly outputs the signal from the baseband filter to the audio reception signal line (5).
従って電波の状態が悪い時、音声受信波形をサンプルホ
ールドしFM雑音ヶこれによって消去する効果が発生し
、また信号成分の一部はサンプル保持されることにより
、音声品質の劣化を少くする効果がある。Therefore, when the radio wave condition is poor, the received voice waveform is sampled and held, which has the effect of eliminating FM noise. Also, some of the signal components are sampled and held, which has the effect of reducing the deterioration of voice quality. be.
なお、上記実施例においてサンプルホールドすることに
より、信号成分の不連続点が発生し、受話器で聞くと小
さくプッと云う音が発生ずことにより防とすることがで
きる。In addition, by sample-holding in the above embodiment, it is possible to prevent discontinuous points in the signal components from occurring, which can be prevented by preventing the generation of a small popping sound when heard with a receiver.
第5図はその構成を示すもので、上記第1図の害fi
gAIにさらにバンドパスフィルタ(8)を追加したも
のである。この場合の受信音声波形を第6図に示す。Figure 5 shows its configuration.
This is gAI with a bandpass filter (8) added. The received audio waveform in this case is shown in FIG.
【 イス2 日日 a) a* m )以上のよ
うに、この発明によれば、電波の強い場合ば、音声受信
信号をそのまま出力し、電σにの・弱い場合は音声受i
’g 、jM号をサンプルホールドし、FMM音金音圧
抑圧ので、フェージングを受けた時音声品質の劣化?少
くする一カ果がある。[Ice 2 Day Day a) a* m) As described above, according to the present invention, when the radio waves are strong, the audio reception signal is output as is, and when the radio waves are weak or weak, the audio reception signal is output.
'g, jM is sampled and held, and the FMM sound pressure is suppressed, so does the audio quality deteriorate when it undergoes fading? There is one thing you can do to reduce it.
第1図はこの年明の一実施f!AI &でよる移動無線
機の受信部系統図1.第2図は凋1図の動作を説明する
ための音声受信波形と受信レベル波形の特性図、第3図
は従来の移Jj無線機の受信部系統図、第4図に第3図
における音声受信波形と受信レベル波形の特性図、第5
図はこの発明の1也7)実施例?示す受信部系統図、第
6図は第5図の動作を説明するための特性図である。
111アンテナ、(21旭裸周波数及び中間周波数Ms
、・3+ F M 復調回路、41ベースバンドフイル
タ、+51音声受信信号線、(6)受lぎレベル検出器
、炙7)サンプルホールド回路。
なお、図中、同一符号は同一、又ぽ削当部分を示す。Figure 1 shows the F! System diagram of the receiving section of mobile radio equipment using AI & 1. Fig. 2 is a characteristic diagram of the voice reception waveform and reception level waveform to explain the operation of Fig. Characteristic diagram of received waveform and received level waveform, 5th
Is the figure an example of this invention? The receiving section system diagram shown in FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram for explaining the operation of FIG. 5. 111 antenna, (21 Asahi bare frequency and intermediate frequency Ms
, 3+ F M demodulation circuit, 41 baseband filter, +51 audio reception signal line, (6) reception level detector, 7) sample hold circuit. In addition, in the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or cut portions.
Claims (1)
のレベルを検出し、その受信検出レベルが所定レベル以
下の期間制御信号を出力する受信レベル検出器、この受
信レベル検出器の制御信号により上記FM復調器の復調
出力をサンプルホールドするサンプルホールド回路を備
えたことを特徴とする移動無線装置。In a mobile radio device equipped with an FM demodulator, a reception level detector detects the level of the received signal and outputs a control signal for a period when the reception detection level is below a predetermined level, and the control signal of this reception level detector allows the above-mentioned A mobile radio device comprising a sample and hold circuit that samples and holds a demodulated output of an FM demodulator.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29067086A JPS63142727A (en) | 1986-12-04 | 1986-12-04 | Mobile radio equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29067086A JPS63142727A (en) | 1986-12-04 | 1986-12-04 | Mobile radio equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63142727A true JPS63142727A (en) | 1988-06-15 |
Family
ID=17758974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP29067086A Pending JPS63142727A (en) | 1986-12-04 | 1986-12-04 | Mobile radio equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63142727A (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-12-04 JP JP29067086A patent/JPS63142727A/en active Pending
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