JPS63141279A - Multifunctional external electric source input terminal - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention provides electric appliances with AC adapters, solar cells,
When a plug is connected for the purpose of connecting an external power source such as a storage battery, the electrical circuit of the appliance (13
) can be connected to an external power supply, and by connecting a dedicated plug, it can be used for a variety of purposes. A device for controlling an electrical appliance that controls the power supply of an electrical appliance (using a terminal and a plug), and an output of a power supply circuit (26) that uses an internal power supply (11) of the electrical appliance or a power line power supply. The present invention relates to an electrical appliance that uses a certain DC power source as a power source, and an electrical appliance that is provided with a multifunctional external power input terminal.

Conventionally, in order to control the internal power source (11) of an electrical appliance from outside the appliance, a dedicated terminal must be provided on the appliance, and the internal power source (11) of the appliance must be electrically controlled. In order to lead out the electrical appliance, a dedicated terminal must be provided for this purpose, and the DC power that is the output of the power supply circuit (26) using the power line power source must be electrically connected to the outside of the electrical appliance. To connect an external power source to the electrical circuit (13) of the appliance, the appliance must be equipped with an external power input terminal. First, it is necessary to provide one electric appliance with a dedicated terminal for each purpose, which is inconvenient and uneconomical.

Ta.

Furthermore, it is uneconomical to provide electrical appliances with dedicated terminals for applications that are used infrequently.

Further, it is difficult and inconvenient to provide a large number of dedicated terminals on an electrical appliance, also in terms of securing space for providing the terminals.

In addition, when a large number of terminals are provided on an electrical appliance, it is inconvenient for the user to be confused as to which terminal to connect to.
Providing a large number of terminals increases the cost of parts and the labor involved in wiring, which increases the price of electrical appliances, putting consumers who rarely use dedicated terminals at an economic disadvantage. This was inconvenient.

Connect a specially constructed plug to the external power input terminal provided on the appliance to connect the appliance's internal power source (11)
or to control the appliance's internal power supply (11
) is technically possible to electrically lead out of the appliance, but the structure of the specially constructed plug would be complicated, and it would be difficult to obtain sufficient electrical contact. There was a drawback that electrodes with a thin structure had to be used.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points.

The electric circuit (13) of the electric appliance, which is the original purpose, is used as an external power input terminal that is highly necessary as a terminal for electric appliances.
In addition to its function as a terminal for connecting an external power source (19), it also functions as a terminal for connecting an external power source (19). The function of the terminal that controls A,
The function of the terminal is to electrically lead the internal power supply (11) of the appliance to the outside of the appliance, and to electrically lead the DC power that is the output of the power supply circuit (26) using the power line power source to the outside of the appliance. A multi-functional external power input terminal that has a function such as a lead-out terminal, a dedicated plug to be connected to the multi-functional external power input terminal, and equipment for controlling electrical appliances and electric appliances that utilize the multi-functional external power input terminal of the present invention. The purpose is to provide equipment, etc.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention employs the following configuration.

That is, in the first invention, in the multifunctional external power input terminal, the external power source (19) is connected to the electric circuit (13) of the electric appliance.
A power source that uses a light line power source, which is equipped with a means for connecting the electric appliance, and a means for leading the electric circuit connecting the internal power source (11) of the electric appliance and the electric circuit (13) of the electric appliance to the outside of the electric appliance. Means for leading out of the electrical appliance the electric circuit connecting the DC', F power supply that is the output of the circuit (26) and the ':5' circuit (13) of the electrical appliance, and the internal power supply (11) of the electrical appliance. means for electrically leading out of the electrical appliance the DC power that is the output of the power supply circuit (13) using a power line power source, any of the above means, or , any genus, or all means.

In addition, the second invention provides a plug (1) that connects to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first invention, and an internal power supply (11) of the electrical appliance and an electric circuit (13) of the electrical appliance.
A means of leading the electrical circuit between the two out of the electrical appliance,
Means for leading out of the appliance an electric circuit that connects the DC power output from the power supply circuit (26) using the power line power source and the electric circuit (13) of the appliance, and the internal power source (11) of the electric appliance. means for electrically leading out of the appliance,
A means for electrically guiding the DC power output from the power supply circuit (26) using a power line power supply to the outside of the electrical appliance, and includes one or more of the above means, or all of the above means. ◇ Further, the third invention provides a device for controlling an electrical appliance, which is connected to the multi-functional external power input terminal of the first invention and is equipped with the plug of the second invention, which controls the internal power supply of the electrical appliance (
11) and the electric circuit (13) of the appliance, or between the DC power source that is the output of the power supply circuit (26) using the power line power source and the electric circuit (13) of the appliance. It is equipped with means for opening and closing the connected electric circuit, and means for controlling the opening and closing means.

Further, a fourth invention provides an electrical appliance that is connected to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first invention and is equipped with the plug of the second invention, which connects to the internal power source (11) of the electrical appliance or the power line power source. It is provided with a means for utilizing the DC power output from the power supply circuit (26) used as a power supply.

Moreover, a third invention is an electrical appliance equipped with the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first invention, which is provided with the means of the first invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained with reference to drawings showing embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a multifunctional external power input terminal showing a first embodiment of the first invention, FIG. 3 is a sectional view thereof, and FIG. 5 is a rear view thereof. The dovetail structure is as follows: (a) The part of the terminal body a (1) into which the plug a (8) is inserted corresponds to the internal electrode (9) of the plug on the surface facing the tip of the plug a (8). A pin-shaped center electrode (3) is provided at the position where

(b) A switch electrode a (4) and a switch electrode that function to switch the power supply to the electric circuit (13) of the electric appliance between an external power source (19) and an internal power source (11) of the electric appliance. When b(5) is inserted into a normal plug, switch electrode b(5) is pushed by the plug, and switch electrode a(4) and switch electrode b(5)
) opens and when the plug is removed, switch electrode b (5) returns to its original position and switch electrode a (4)
and the switch electrode b(5) at an appropriate position so that the electrical contact between the switch electrode b(5) and the switch electrode b(5) is closed.

(c) A groove is provided in the part of the terminal body a (1) where the plug a (8) is inserted, at a position opposite to the center electrode (3), and the multifunctional electrode a (2) is inserted into the groove. establish.

(d) Connect switch electrode a(4) and multifunctional electrode a(2) with a conductor.

The structure is as described above.

FIG. 16 is a front view of a conventional external power input terminal,
FIG. 17 is a front view of a conventional plug, FIG. 18 is a sectional view showing the connection state of a conventional external power input terminal and a conventional plug, and FIG. 19 is a front view of the conventional plug. FIG.

FIG. 20 is a sectional view showing a state in which a conventional plug is connected to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first embodiment of the first invention, and FIG. 21 is an electric circuit showing the connection. It is a diagram.

In the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first embodiment of the first invention,
When a conventional plug is connected, (a) switch electrode b (5) is pressed against external electrode (18) to open the electrical contact between switch electrode a (4) and switch electrode b (5). , opens an electric circuit connecting the internal power source (11) of the appliance and the electric circuit (13) of the appliance.

(b) Central electric current tj electrically connected to one pole of the electrical circuit (13) of the appliance! (3) is connected to the internal electrode (9), and the external electrode (18) is connected to the switch electrode b (5) which is electrically connected to the other pole of the electrical circuit (13) of the appliance; An external power source (19) is connected to the electric circuit (13) of the appliance.

(c) Since the multifunctional electrode a(2) is located in the groove provided in the terminal body a(1), it does not contact the external electrode (18).

As described above, the electric circuit of the electric appliance (1
3), an external power supply (19) is connected.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the plug of the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first embodiment of the first invention, and FIG. This is a cross-sectional view and the structure is (a)! ! A green, kamaboko-shaped plug a (8)
A plate-shaped electrode (10) is provided on the flat surface of.

(b) From the tip of plug a (8) to the rear end, the center electrode (
3) is provided with an internal electrode (9) having a hole in which it fits.

(c) A long and narrow dedicated electrode a (7) is provided at the top of the ridged portion of the plug a (8) from the tip to the rear end of the plug a (8).

11 as described above, and FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a state in which the plug of the first embodiment of the second invention is connected to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first embodiment of the first invention. FIG. 8 is an electric circuit diagram showing the same connection, and the operation is as follows: (a) Switch electrode b (5) is pushed against plate electrode (10) f, and switch electrode a (4) is pressed. , switch electrode b (5
), open the electrical contacts between the appliance's internal power supply (11)
Open the electric circuit between the and the electric circuit (13) of the appliance.

(b) Switch electrode b (
5) A plate-shaped electrode (10) is connected to the multifunctional electrode a (2), which is electrically connected to the switch electrode a (4), which is the other part of the open electric circuit, and a dedicated electrode a.
(A) is connected to the iJ electrical circuit that connects the internal power supply (11) of the electrical appliance and the electric circuit (13) of the electrical appliance, and is led out of the electrical appliance, and a switch is connected to the electrical circuit that is led out. By connecting the working parts (14) and opening and closing the circuit, the internal power supply of the appliance can be controlled from outside the appliance.

(c) Dedicated electrode a (7) is connected to multifunctional electrode a (2) that is electrically connected to one pole of the internal power supply (11) of the electrical appliance.
is connected to the center electrode (3), which is electrically connected to the other pole, and the internal electrode (9) is connected to the other pole, and the internal electrode (9) is electrically connected to both poles of the internal power supply (11) of the appliance. If the circuit is led out of the appliance and the led out electric circuit is connected to the electric circuit of the control device (15), the internal power source (11) of the appliance can be connected to the control device (15).
In addition, by connecting the derived electric circuit to the electric circuit of a load electric appliance (16), the internal power source (11) of the electric appliance can be used as a power source for various electric appliances. I can do it.

FIG. 9 is a front view of the plug of the second embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first embodiment of the first invention, and FIG. FIG. 11 is a sectional view showing the connection state, and FIG. 11 is an electric circuit diagram showing the connection.

The structure is similar to the structure of the plug in the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal in the first embodiment of the first invention, but the internal electrode (9) is removed. 4
Its function is to connect the electric appliance's internal power supply (11) or the output of the power supply circuit (26) using the power line power source, the DC power source, and the electric appliance's electric circuit (13). The power line power input terminal (27) and the light line power connection plug (27) have the function of guiding the
8), the button of the changeover switch (25) is pressed, the connection of the changeover switch (25) is changed, and the DC power that is the output of the power supply circuit (26) that uses the power line power supply is used to power the electric appliance. It is connected to the circuit (13), and in this state, if the part (14) that functions as a switch is connected to the electric circuit led outside the appliance and the circuit is opened or closed, the power source using the power line power source Circuit (2
6) will control the DC power supply output.

Also, when the power line power connection plug (28) is removed from the power line power input terminal (27), the changeover switch (25)
button is returned to its original state, the connection of the changeover switch (25) is changed, and the internal power supply (11) of the appliance is connected to the electric circuit (13) of the appliance, and in this state, the internal power supply (11) of the appliance is connected to the electric circuit (13) of the appliance, and in this state, the connection of the changeover switch (25) is changed. When a part (14) that functions as a switch is connected to an electric circuit and the circuit is opened and closed, the internal power supply (11) of the electric appliance is controlled.

FIG. 12 is a front view of the plug of the third embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first embodiment of the first invention, and FIG. FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing the connection state, and FIG. 14 is an electric circuit diagram showing the connection.

The structure is obtained by removing the plate-shaped electrode (10) from the structure of the plug in the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal in the first embodiment of the first invention. It has a function to lead out the electric circuit that is electrically connected to both poles of the internal power supply (11) of the electric appliance, and connect the derived electric circuit to the load electric appliance (16). , the internal electricity of electrical appliances? J! (11)
can be used as a power source for various electrical appliances.

Furthermore, if the thickness of the part of the plug a (8) in contact with the switch electrode b (5) from the internal electrode (9) is reduced,
Switch electrode b (5) is not pressed, the electric circuit connecting the internal power source (11) of the appliance and the electrical circuit (13) of the appliance is not opened, and the appliance continues to operate as before. 11).

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an insertion plug showing a fifth embodiment of the second invention, in which a plug a (8) made of an insulator is
The semi-cylindrical shape makes it impossible to connect to the multi-functional external power input terminal in any direction other than the proper direction, and the plug a (8) is always connected to the terminal in the proper direction. By this, a wide plate-shaped electrode (10) can be provided on the flat surface of the plug a (8),
Since the contact portion of the corresponding switch electrode b(5) is wide in the lateral direction, sufficient electrical contact can be obtained.

Note that even if plug a (8) is cylindrical, it can be used as a plug-in plug; however, it may connect in a direction other than the appropriate one, so to obtain a reliable connection, plug a (
It is necessary to take measures such as providing protrusions, recesses, etc. on the terminal body a(1) and the terminal body a(1). FIG. 15 is a front view of an insertion plug in which the plug a(8) is cylindrical.

FIG. 22 is a front view of the multifunctional external power input terminal according to the second embodiment of the first invention, and the structure is similar to that of the multifunctional external power input terminal according to the first embodiment of the first invention. Functional electrode a (
2) [On the contrary, a cylindrical multifunctional electrode b (20) is provided at any position on the same surface as the surface on which the center electrode (3) is provided on the terminal body a (1). It has a similar structure.

FIG. 23 is a front view of the plug of the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the second embodiment of the first invention, and FIG. FIG. 25 is a sectional view showing the connection state, and FIG. 25 is an electric circuit diagram showing the connection.

The structure is that instead of the dedicated electrode a(7) of the plug in the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal in the first embodiment of the first invention, a pin-shaped It has a structure in which a dedicated electrode b (21) is provided at the tip of the plug a (8), at a position corresponding to the multifunctional electrode b (20), and the internal power supply (11) of the appliance and the electric circuit of the appliance are connected. (13)
There is a function to lead an electric circuit between the connecting nozzles to the outside of the electric appliance, and a function to lead out the electric circuits that are electrically connected to both poles of the internal power source (11) of the electric appliance.

By the way, if the internal electrode (9) is removed from the structure of the plug of the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the second embodiment of the first invention, the first Corresponding to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the second embodiment of the invention,
The second embodiment of the second invention becomes a plug, and if the plate electrode (10) is removed, the second embodiment corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the second embodiment of the first invention. This is a plug according to a third embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 26 is a front view of the multifunctional external power input terminal of the third embodiment of the first invention, and the structure is the multifunctional electrode of the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first embodiment of the first invention. Instead of a(2), a cylindrical multifunctional electrode b(20) is attached to the terminal body a(
1), it is installed at any position outside the part where the plug a (8) is inserted, in the figure, it is located at a position facing the switch electrode b (5) with the center electrode (3) in between. .

FIG. 27 is a front view of the plug of the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the E embodiment of the first invention, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a connected state.

The structure is that instead of the dedicated electrode a(7) of the plug in the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal in the first embodiment of the first invention, a pin-shaped The dedicated electrode b (21) corresponds to the multifunctional electrode b (20),
It is a structure provided at the front position of the plug body a (6),
The internal power supply (11) of the appliance and the electrical circuit of the appliance (
13), and a function to lead out the electrical circuits that are electrically connected to both poles of the internal power supply (11) of the electrical appliance.

There is.

Note that if the internal electrode (9) is removed from the structure of the plug of the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the third embodiment of the first invention, the first invention It becomes the plug of the second embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the third embodiment of the invention, and if the plate electrode (10) is removed, it becomes the plug of the third embodiment of the first invention. This is a plug according to the third embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal according to the embodiment.

FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view of the multifunctional external power input terminal according to the fourth embodiment of the first invention, and FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view of the same, and the structure is as follows: ), the part into which plug a (8) is inserted functions as a conventional external power input terminal.
A center electrode (3) is provided at a position corresponding to the internal electrode (9) of the plug, and a switch electrode a (4),
When the two switch electric filters (5) are inserted and the plugs are connected, switch electrodes a (4) and switch electrodes b (5)
) is installed at an appropriate location so that the electrical contact between the terminals opens and the electrical contact closes when the plug is inserted and removed.

(b) Connect both left and right end portions of the switch electrode a(4) to the part of the female body a(1) into which the plug a(8) is inserted.
Extend it close to the outlet.

With the above structure, when a conventional plug for connecting an external power source to an electric appliance is connected, the external electrode (18) is connected to the switch electrode b (5), and the center electrode (3) is connected to the switch electrode b (5). ) to which an internal electrode (9) is connected, and an external power source (19) can be connected to the electric circuit (13) of the appliance in a conventional manner.

FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the plug of the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the fourth embodiment of the first invention, and FIG. FIG. 33 is a perspective view of only the electrodes showing the connection state, and FIG. 33 is an electric circuit diagram showing the same connection, and the structure is as follows: Platy electrode (10) in the center of the surface, from the tip to the back end
will be established.

(b) Dedicated electrodes c(
22) respectively.

(c) From the tip of plug a (8) to the rear end, the center electrode (
3) is provided with a cylindrical internal electrode (9).

With the above structure, when connected to the terminal, (a) switch electrode b (5) is pressed against the plate electrode (10), and the gap between switch electrode b (5) and switch electrode a (4) is Open the electrical contacts and open the electrical circuit between the internal power source (11) of the appliance and the electrical circuit (13) of the appliance.

(b) A plate electrode (10) is connected to the switch electrode b (5) which is one end of the open (1) electrical circuit, and the switch electrode is the other end of the electrical circuit which is open (1). a(
Dedicated electrode c (22) on the left and right extended parts of 4)
is connected, and an electric circuit connecting the internal power source (11) of the appliance and the electric circuit (13) of the appliance is led out of the appliance.

(c) Switch electrode a (4) electrically connected to one pole of the internal power supply (11) of the electrical appliance [dedicated electrode c
(22) is connected to the center electrode (3) which is electrically connected to the other pole, and the internal electrode (9) is connected to the center electrode (3), which is electrically connected to the other pole.
Electric circuits electrically connected to both poles of the internal power source (11) of the appliance are led out of the appliance.

FIG. 34 is a perspective view of the plug of the second embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the fourth embodiment of the first invention, and FIG. It is an electric circuit diagram showing the connection, and the structure is the internal structure of the plug in the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal in the fourth embodiment of the first invention. Electrode (9)
It has a structure in which the electric circuit connecting the internal power supply (11) of the electric appliance and the electric circuit (13) of the electric appliance is removed.
It has the ability to lead out of electrical appliances.

FIG. 36 is a perspective view of the plug on the third real layer side of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the fourth embodiment of the first invention, and FIG. , is an electric circuit diagram showing the connection, and the structure is the structure of the plug according to the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the fourth embodiment of the first invention. , plate electrode (1
o) is removed, and the internal power supply (11) of the appliance is removed.
) have the function of guiding electrical circuits to the outside of the appliance.

In addition, if the thickness of the internal electrode (9) of the part of the plug a (8) in contact with the switch electrode b (5) is reduced,
Switch electrode b (5) is not pressed, the electric circuit connecting the internal power source (11) of the electric appliance and the electric circuit (13) of the electric appliance does not open, and the electric appliance remains connected to the internal power source (11) as before.
) can be used.

Furthermore, even if the left and right extended portions of the switch electrode a(4) are bent and brought into contact with the terminal body a(1), the multifunctional external power input terminal of the fourth embodiment of the first invention can be used. This is shown in the terminal body a in Figure 38.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a portion of (1), a switch electrode a (4), and a dedicated electrode c (22).

FIG. 45 is a front view of the multifunctional external power input terminal according to the fifth embodiment of the first invention;
31), into which plug b (37) is inserted, there is a pin electrode a (3) that functions as a conventional external power input terminal.
3) and pin electrode b (35) are provided at positions corresponding to both electrodes a (39) and both electrodes b (40) of the plug, and switch electrode C (32) and switch electrode (
When plug b (37) is inserted into i (41), switch electrode C (32) is pushed, the electrical contact between switch electrode C (32) and switch electrode d (41) is opened, and plug b ( 37), the switch electrode c (32) returns to its original position and is placed in a position to close the electrical contact.

(b) The part of the terminal body b (31) into which the plug b (37) is inserted, the pin electrode a (33) and the pin electrode b (3
A groove is provided at any position facing 5), and a multifunctional electrode e (34) is provided in the groove.

(c) Switch electrode e (32) and multifunctional electrode e (34)
) with a conductor.

(d) Connect the switch electrode d (41) forming an electrical contact between the switch electrode c (:52) and the terminal body b (31).
) switch electrode c(32) [provided at the corresponding position,
A conductor is connected between the switch electrode d (41) and the pin electrode b (35).

With the above structure, when a conventional plug for connecting an external power source to an electric appliance is connected, a pair of cylindrical electrodes of the plug are connected to pin electrodes a (33
) and the pin electrode b (35), and the electric circuit g6. of the electric appliance is connected as before. (13) can be connected to an external power supply,
Furthermore, since the multifunctional electrode e (34) is provided in the groove, it does not make any movement.

Note that the plug b (3) of the terminal body b (31) is not provided with a groove.
7) Even if it is placed on the surface of the part to be plugged in, the plug will not work! If it's something, it's okay.

FIG. 46 is a front view of the plug of the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the fifth embodiment of the first invention, and FIG. FIG. 48 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection state, and FIG. Plug b (37) made of insulator, rectangular plug b (37) in the figure.
7) from the tip to the rear end, both electrodes a (39) and both electrodes b (40) are provided in which pin electrodes a (33) and pin electrodes b (35) fit, respectively.

(b) Surface of plug b (37), multifunctional electrode e (34)
A dedicated electrode e (38) is provided at a position corresponding to .

With the above structure, when connected to the terminal, (a) switch electrode c (32) is connected to plug b (:57), and switch electrode c (32) and switch electrode d (41) are connected to each other.
), open the electrical contacts between the appliance's internal power supply (11)
and the electric circuit (13) of the appliance.

(b) Switch electrode c (
32), a dedicated electrode e (38) is connected to the multifunctional electrode e (34), and a switch electrode d (41), which is the other half of the electric circuit, is connected to the multifunctional electrode e (34). f electrically connected pin electrode b (35) f both electrodes a (3
9) is connected, and an electric circuit connecting the internal power source (11) of the appliance and the electric circuit (13) of the appliance is led out of the appliance.

(c) Multifunctional electrode e (34) electrically connected to one pole of the internal power source (11) of the appliance
8) is connected to the pin electrode a (33), which is electrically connected to the other pole, and the cylindrical electrode b (40) is connected to the pin electrode a (33), which is electrically connected to the other pole. An electrical circuit connected to the electrical appliance is led out of the appliance.

FIG. 49 is a front view of the multi-functional external power input terminal according to the sixth embodiment of the first invention, and the structure is the multi-functional external power input terminal of the fifth embodiment of the first invention. Electrode e (3
4), replace the cylindrical multifunctional electrode f (42) with the terminal body b (31), the pin electrode h'ja (33), and the pin electrode b.
(35) is provided on the same surface, and FIG. 50 shows the structure of the second invention corresponding to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the sixth embodiment of the first invention. FIG. 51 is a sectional view showing the connection state of the plug according to the second embodiment; FIG. 52 is an electric circuit diagram showing the connection; the structure is as follows: Instead of the dedicated electrode e (38) of the plug in the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal in the fifth embodiment of the first invention, a pin-shaped dedicated electrode f ( 43), plug b (3
7), an electric circuit is provided at a position corresponding to the multifunctional electrode f (42), and connects the internal power source (11) of the electric appliance and the electric circuit (13) of the electric appliance. The function that leads out of the appliance and the internal power supply of the appliance (11
) have the function of guiding electrical circuits to the outside of the appliance.

There is.

FIG. 53 is a perspective view of the multifunctional external power input terminal according to the seventh embodiment of the first invention, and the structure is similar to that of the multifunctional external power input terminal according to the fifth embodiment of the first invention. Functional electrode e(
34) [On the contrary, a pin-shaped multifunctional electrode f(42),
In the figure, pin electrode a (33
) and xtll structure provided in a horizontal line with the pin electrode b (35), and FIG. It is a perspective view of the insertion plug of the first embodiment of the invention, and the structure is the same as that of the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the fifth embodiment of the first invention. Dedicated electrode e (38) f of the plug-in plug is replaced with a cylindrical dedicated electrode f (
43) of the plug body b ('36), the multifunctional electrode f (4
2), and its function is the same as that of the multifunctional external power input terminal in the fifth embodiment of the first invention.

In addition, FIG. 55 shows an external chamber connected to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the seventh embodiment of the first invention! (19) is an electrical circuit diagram with a plug connected to the electrical circuit (13) of an electrical appliance.

FIG. 39 is a front view of the multifunctional external power input terminal a of the eighth embodiment of the first invention, and the structure is similar to that of the multifunctional external power input terminal a of the first embodiment of the first invention. This is a structure in which a multifunctional electrode (i(23)) is newly provided.

FIG. 40 is a front view of the plug of the fourth embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal a of the eighth embodiment of the first invention, and FIG. The same is an electric circuit diagram showing the connection, and the structure is the structure of the plug of the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first embodiment of the first invention. Dedicated electrode d(
24), which is an electric circuit that connects the internal power supply (11) of the appliance and the electric circuit (13) of the appliance, or a power supply circuit (26) that uses a power line power source.
) and the electrical circuit of the appliance (13
) to the outside of the appliance, and a function to lead the electric circuits that are electrically connected to both poles of the internal power supply (11) of the appliance to the outside of the appliance. It has a function of guiding an electrical circuit electrically connected to the DC power source which is the output of the power supply circuit (26) using the electrical appliance to the outside of the appliance.

Note that the electric circuit that is electrically connected to the DC power source, which is the output of the power source circuit (26) using the power line power source, is led out of the appliance. To explain the functions, a multifunctional electrode d(23) and a dedicated electrode d(24) are electrically connected to one pole of a DC power source which is the output of a power supply circuit (26) using a power line power source. In addition, a dedicated electrode a (7) is connected to a multifunctional electrode a (2) that is electrically connected to a switch electrode a (4) that is electrically connected to the other pole, and a power source using a power line power source is connected. An electrical circuit that is electrically connected to the DC power source that is the output of the circuit (26) is led out of the appliance.

In addition, FIG. 42 shows a power supply circuit using a power line power source to connect the plug of the fourth embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal a of the eighth embodiment of the first invention. (
26) is used to charge the internal power supply (11) of an electrical appliance (This is an electrical circuit diagram showing an example of use. A charger (30) is inserted between a certain DC power supply and the internal power supply (11) of the appliance to prevent overcharging. The internal battery of the appliance, fi (11), can be charged by itself using a DC power source which is the output of a power supply circuit (26) using a power line power source.

FIG. 43 is a sectional view of the multifunctional external power input terminal in the eighth embodiment of the first invention, and the structure is similar to that of the multifunctional external power input terminal in the fourth embodiment of the first invention. In the structure, the multifunctional electrode d (23) is connected to the plug a (8) of the terminal body a (1).
) is inserted into the groove, and the structure is such that a groove is provided inside the groove.

FIG. 44 is a perspective view of the plug of the fourth embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal b of the eighth embodiment of the first invention, and the structure is similar to that of the first invention. In the structure of the plug of the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the fourth embodiment of Functional electrode d(
23) It is a structure provided at a position corresponding to f, and its functions are:
Similar to the plug of the fourth embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal a of the eighth embodiment of the first invention, it is used to control the power supply of an electric appliance. Functions that can be used and internal power supply (11)
Alternatively, there is a function to electrically lead out the DC power that is the output of the power supply circuit (26) using the power line power source to the outside of the electric appliance.

FIG. 56 is a front view of the multifunctional external power input terminal C of the eighth embodiment of the first invention, and the structure is similar to that of the multifunctional external power input terminal of the fifth embodiment of the first invention. This is a structure in which a multifunctional electric riq (44) is newly added to the structure.

FIG. 57 is a front view of the plug of the fourth embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal C of the eighth embodiment of the first invention, and FIG. The same is an electric circuit diagram showing the connection, and the structure is the same as the structure of the plug in the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the fifth embodiment of the first invention. ,new,
It has a structure in which a dedicated electrode g (45) is provided on the plug b (37) at a position corresponding to the multifunctional electrode q (44), and its function is as a terminal that can be used to control the power supply of electrical appliances. There is a function to lead out the DC power that is the output of the internal power supply (11) of the electrical appliance or the power supply circuit (26) that uses the power line power supply to the outside of the appliance, and it explains how to derive the DC power. Then, the dedicated electrode channel (45) is connected to the multifunctional electrode CI (44) which is electrically connected to one pole of the DC power supply which is the output of the power supply circuit (26) using the power line power supply, and Multifunctional electrode (34) electrically connected to one pole, dedicated electrode (34)
(38) is connected and the power supply circuit (2
The DC power output from 6) is led out of the appliance.

Note that if the multifunctional electrodes a(2) to q(44) of the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first invention are connected to an electrical circuit in an electric appliance other than the above-mentioned electrical circuit, the connected electrical circuit can be led out of the appliance and used for various purposes.

Moreover, if the multi-functional external power input terminal of the first invention is not used as an external power input terminal, but a separate external power input terminal is provided, the multi-functional external power input terminal of the first invention can be used for various purposes. It can also be used as a multi-function terminal.

FIG. 76 is an electrical circuit diagram in which a multifunctional terminal is used to control an electric appliance, and shows an electrode that functions as a changeover switch for a conventional external power input terminal, and a switch electrode a (
4) and switch electrode b (5) are provided in series, and when plug a (8) is connected, switch electrode b (5) is pushed and the internal power supply (11) of the appliance and the light line room are connected. The electric circuit connecting the DC power supply that is the output of the circuit (26) and the electric circuit (13) of the appliance opens,
Switch electrode a (4
) The dedicated electrode a (7) is connected to the multifunctional electrode a (2), which is electrically connected to ,
An electric circuit connecting the power supply of the electric appliance and the electric circuit (13) of the electric appliance is led out of the electric appliance, and a part (14) that functions as a switch is connected to the led electric circuit, By opening and closing the circuit, you can control the electrical power of electrical appliances.

In addition, a dedicated electrode a is connected to a multifunctional electrode a (2) that is electrically connected to the internal power source (11) of the appliance and one pole of a DC power source that is the output of a power source circuit (26) that uses a power line power source. (7) is connected and the internal chamber of the appliance yi
An internal electrode (9) is connected to the center electrode (3) which is electrically connected to the other pole of (11), and an electric circuit is electrically connected to both poles of the internal power source (11) of the appliance. , by connecting the electric circuit led out of the appliance to the electric circuit of the control device (15), the internal power source (11) of the electric appliance can be used as the power source of the control device (15), and , power supply circuit using power line power supply (26
) The multifunctional electrode d (23) is electrically connected to the other pole of the DC power supply which is the output of the
) is connected, and electrical circuits that are electrically connected to both poles of the DC power source that is the output of the power supply circuit (26) that uses a power line power source are led out of the appliance, and the led out electric circuit is controlled. When connected to the electric circuit of the device (15), the DC power output from the power supply circuit (26) using the power line power source can be used as the power source for the control device (15). ◇ Figure 77 shows the multi-function terminal This is an example in which the internal power source (11) of an electrical appliance is charged using the DC power output from the power source circuit (26) that uses the power line power source. ) and the internal power source (11) of the appliance, a charger (30) is provided to prevent overcharging.

The multi-function terminal described above is an example in which the multi-function external power input terminal a is used as a multi-function terminal in the eighth embodiment of the first invention. , multifunctional external power input terminals b to C can be used in a similar manner.

FIG. 78 is an electric circuit diagram of the eighth embodiment of the first invention, in which the multifunctional external power input terminal C is used to control the power supply of an electric appliance.

When plug b (37) is connected to the terminal, an electric circuit connecting the power source of the appliance and the electric circuit (13) of the appliance opens, and switch electrode c (32), which is one end of the open electric circuit, opens. ), a dedicated electrode e (38) is connected to the multifunctional electrode e (34), and a pin electrode b (35) is connected to the other switch electrode (1 (41)).
Both electrodes a (39) are connected to the power source of the electric appliance,
An electric circuit that connects between the electric circuits (13) of the appliance,
By connecting the part (14) that functions as a switch to the electrical circuit led out of the appliance and opening and closing the circuit, the power of the appliance can be controlled.

In addition, an electrically connected multifunctional electrode e (34) and a dedicated electrode e (38) are connected to one pole of the power supply of the electric appliance, and the other pole of the internal power supply (11) of the electric appliance is connected. Pin electrodes a (33) and both electrodes b (40), which are electrically connected to the poles, are connected to the internal power supply (
11) Both t? iit The connected electrical circuit is led out of the appliance, and the led out electrical circuit is connected to the control device (1
5) If connected to the electric circuit, the internal chamber of the appliance; J! (
11) can be used as a power source for the control device (15), and the multifunctional electrode g( 44), dedicated electrode q
(45) is connected and the power supply circuit (2
An electric circuit connected to both poles of the DC power source output from 6) is led out of the appliance, and the led out electric circuit is connected to the electric circuit of the control device (15) using a power supply circuit (15) that uses a light line power source. 26) can be used as a power source for the control device (15).

FIG. 79 shows that in the eighth embodiment of the first invention, the multifunctional external power input terminal σ is used as the multifunctional terminal, and the DC power that is the output of the power supply circuit (26) using the power line power source is This is an electrical circuit diagram used to charge the internal power supply (11) of an electrical appliance. In order to prevent overcharging, the DC power output from 6) is connected to the power supply circuit using a power line power source to prevent overcharging. A charger (30) is provided between the internal power source (11).

Note that if the electric circuits led outside the appliance are used individually, the internal power source (11) of the appliance can be used as the power source for various appliances, and the power supply circuit (11) using the light line power source can also be The DC power output from 26) can be used as a power source for various electric appliances, or the electric appliance can be controlled while using a power line power source, or the electric appliance can be powered by an internal power source (11). ), it is also possible to control the power supply independently.

Moreover, in the plug of the second invention, among the functions of leading various electric circuits to the outside of the electric appliance, only a part may be used without using any one of them.

Therefore, if only a part of the function of the plug of the fourth embodiment of the second invention is used, this plug becomes the plug of the first, second, and third embodiments of the second invention. The same applies to the plug of the first embodiment of the second invention.

Next, a device for controlling an electric appliance according to a third aspect of the invention will be explained.

The structure is such that the plug of the second invention is connected to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first invention provided on the electrical appliance, and the internal power supply (11) of the electrical appliance or the power line power source is connected to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first invention. Connect the DC power source that is the output of the power supply circuit (26) to be used and the electric circuit (13) of the appliance by connecting the electric circuit 3 to the outside of the electric appliance, and to the electric circuit that was led out,
The part (14) that functions as a switch is connected and the circuit is opened and closed to control the power supply of the electrical appliance, and the part (14) that functions as a switch is controlled by a control device (15).

Alternatively, in addition to controlling the power source of the electric appliance, the DC power source that is the output of the electric appliance's internal power source (11) or the power supply circuit (26) that uses the power line power source can be electrically led out of the electric appliance. It is a device that controls appliances and has a structure that serves as its own power source.

The part (14) that functions as a switch may be of any type, such as a semiconductor or an electrical contact, as long as it has the function of opening and closing an electric circuit, and the control device (15) may be a mechanical part or an electric circuit. , electronic circuits, computers, etc., which can be selected as appropriate depending on the application.
) may be omitted and the electric circuit may be opened and closed directly using various switches, bimetals, shape memory alloys, etc.

In addition, 1. of the third invention. Examples of devices that control electrical appliances include the following.

(a) The insertion plug and the control device (15) are integrated into the plug body a(6)'.

(b) The plug and the control device (15) are separated and connected with an electric wire (46).

(c) Using the control device (15)@activated receiving circuit (50), control is performed using radio waves emitted by the transmitting circuit (51).

(d) A timer (S2) is used as a control device and used as a time switch.

(E) The control device (15) is operated using a sensor (53) that responds to light or sound waves, and is controlled by the light or sound waves emitted by the transmitter (54).

(to) Control device (15) @Various sensors to operate (
53) and controlled by various conditions.

(g) Control by opening and closing the switch (55).

(H) A slip ring (57) is provided coaxially with the plug and electrically connected to the electrode provided on the plug, and a control device (
15) R: Bring the brush (58) into contact with the slip ring (57) to establish an electrical connection between the electrode of the plug and the control device (15), so that the plug is connected to the plug body. It has a structure that rotates freely.

(1) A polarity switching and voltage adjustment mechanism (59) is provided between the plug and the control device (15), and a polarity switch and voltage adjustment mechanism (59) is provided between the plug and the part that functions as a switch (14). A retaining mechanism (60) is provided, and the structure is such that it can be used regardless of the power supply voltage of the electric appliance or the polarity of the terminal.

(x) Insert a capacitor (61), storage battery, etc. between the two poles of the electric circuit of the device that controls the electrical appliance, so that the power is maintained even when the plug is inserted or removed from the terminal.

In this way, the device for controlling electrical appliances according to the third aspect of the invention can be widely modified and implemented in various ways.

Next, an example of the use of the @ device for controlling an electric appliance of the third invention by connecting it to various electric appliances provided with the multi-function power input terminal of the first invention is to use it as a time switch, Use various electrical appliances as alarm clocks, automatically turn off electrical appliances after going to bed, or automatically perform various recordings.

Using switches and control devices, electronic musical instruments with automatic performance functions, various tape recorders, various players, etc. can be turned into tasteful doorbells.

To quickly evacuate from various types of fires, such as hotel fires, by using a tape recorder or the like as a fire alarm using a sensor that detects smoke or temperature.

There is also a method of alerting a fire by ringing a bell, buzzer, etc., but if a bell, buzzer, etc. rings while you are sleeping, you may not be able to immediately determine what it is, and it may be an emergency. In some cases, a large effect can be obtained by providing accurate notification using a familiar human voice, although the effectiveness of an alarm system is small. The same thing can be said about.

Using sensors that respond to water, electrical appliances can be used as alarms for bath water levels, rainfall, etc.

Emergency broadcasts such as radios and televisions are combined with radios, televisions, etc. that do not have the function of automatically turning on the power switch using emergency broadcast radio waves, and devices that control electrical appliances that operate using emergency broadcast radio waves. Receive broadcasts.

In addition, various switches and various sensors are used to operate the control device to control the power supply of electrical appliances, turning them into disaster prevention equipment and crime prevention 8! It has a variety of uses, including as a device and various types of alarms, and the scope of use is wide depending on the application.

It can also be applied to all other usage methods that were conventionally performed by opening and closing various sensors and switches.

Next, an electric appliance according to a fourth invention will be explained.

The structure is such that the plug of the second invention is used to connect to the multi-function external power input terminal of the first invention provided on an electrical appliance, and electrically connects to both poles of the internal power supply (11) of the electrical appliance. Lead the electrical circuit to be connected to the outside of the appliance and use the internal power source (11) of the appliance as a power source, or connect to both poles of the DC power source that is the output of the power source circuit (26) using a power line power source, Electrical circuits that are electrically connected to each other are led out of the appliance, and a DC power source that is the output of a power source circuit (26) that uses a power line power source is used as a power source.

FIG. 71 is an electrical circuit diagram in which the electrical appliance of the fourth invention is connected to the internal power source (11) of the electrical appliance.

The electrical appliance of the fourth invention uses as a power source the DC power output from the internal power supply (11) of the electrical appliance or the power supply circuit using the power line power source 6), which includes a receiver, a transmitter, an amplifier, a converter, Any device can be used, such as a device that converts electrical energy into light or a device that converts electrical energy into kinetic energy.

In addition, as shown in the electrical circuit diagram in Figure 42, the internal power source (11) of the appliance is built into the appliance using a DC power source that is the output of the power supply circuit (26) that uses a power line power source. It can also be used as a charger to charge the battery while it is in use, or can be charged while using an electric appliance.

By the way, as an example of the electric appliance of the fourth invention, the following can be done.

(a) One end of the electric wire (46) is provided with the plug of the second invention, and the other end is provided with a plug that connects a normal external power source to the electrical appliance, and the internal power source (11) of the electrical appliance is connected. , use (1) as a power source for other electrical appliances, and use the direct power that is the output of the power supply circuit (26) that uses a power line power source as a power source for other electrical appliances, that is, use the electric appliance as a power source. 〇Replace the adapter.

(b) The plug of the second invention is provided at one end of the electric wire (46), and the charger (30) is provided at the other end to charge the internal power source (11) of the electric appliance.

(c) Using the brush (58) and the slip ring (57), the electrode of the plug and the electrical circuit of the electric appliance of the fourth invention (
63) so that the plug can freely rotate with respect to the plug body.

Next, to explain the electrical appliance of the third invention, the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first invention is provided in an electrical appliance store, and the functions and effects of the fourth invention to the third invention are provided. FIG. 75 is an electric circuit diagram showing an example in which the electric appliance is provided with a multifunctional external power input terminal.

Note that the electrical appliance provided with the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first invention may be any electrical appliance, regardless of its original function as an electrical appliance, and may include radios, pocket televisions, various tape recorders, and various players. When provided in various electric appliances such as various electronic musical instruments, it is possible to provide various functions in addition to the original functions of the electric appliance.

Next, the effect of the present invention will be explained in (1).

In the first invention, compared to the original external power input terminal for the purpose of connecting an external power source to an electric appliance, the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first invention has multiple functions as a terminal for the original purpose. Just by adding functional electrodes, we discovered new functionality, and the cost of manufacturing did not change much, and the terminals for the original purpose were sold for 30 yen (as of 1985, Nagoya Ameyoko Building). It can be inferred from the above that the price of the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first invention is also very, very cheap when used in large quantities industrially, and such a very, very cheap item is To control the internal power source (11) of an electric appliance by simply providing it in the electric appliance instead of the original external power input terminal, and to control the DC power that is the output of the power supply circuit (26) using the power line power source. , internal power supply of electrical appliances (1
1) electrically to the outside of the appliance; to electrically lead the live power that is the output of the power supply circuit (26) using the light line power source to the outside of the appliance; It can be used for various purposes, such as charging the internal power supply (11) of an electrical appliance while it is built into the electrical appliance, using the DC power output from the power supply circuit (26) using the DC power supply. Additionally, by changing the electrical circuit inside the appliance that is connected to the multifunctional electrode, it can be used for a variety of other purposes.

In addition, the wiring points between the electric device H (13) of the electric appliance, the internal power source (11) of the electric appliance, and the multifunctional external power input terminal are the same as the conventional external power input terminal, or There are 4 terminals, and the labor required for wiring is almost the same as when installing conventional terminals. can be used more widely and more effectively.

Further, in the fourth embodiment of the first invention, the terminal body a (1
) can be exactly the same as the conventional external power input terminal in terms of structure, form, and dimensions, except for the switch electrode a (4
), the terminals can be easily replaced with conventional terminals even in electrical appliances that consumers already own.

Conventionally, the only electrical appliances that were equipped with terminals to control the power supply were various types of audio recorders, and other electrical appliances were rarely equipped with terminals due to frequency of use and cost. However, if an external power source is to be used, an external power input terminal must be provided in any electrical appliance, and in addition to the function of the external power input terminal, it is necessary to have an external power input terminal. In addition, by providing a multi-functional external power input terminal, electrical appliances can be used for a variety of purposes, and for consumers who only need the function of the original external power input terminal, it is possible to use a conventional external power supply. It can be used as an input terminal, and as mentioned above, the cost is almost the same as when using conventional terminals, so even for such consumers, there is no economic disadvantage and it is possible to use more electricity. For consumers who wish to make extensive use of the appliance, significant benefits can be obtained without any financial burden.

In order to provide electrical appliances with various functions, if terminals are provided for each function, it becomes difficult to secure space for the terminals on the appliance, each terminal costs money, and a lot of wiring is required. However, the multifunctional external power supply of the present invention For input terminals, this kind of thing is completely wrong.

In addition, in order to perform various functions using conventional external power input terminals provided on electrical appliances, a plug with a complicated structure is required, and it is difficult to obtain a reliable electrical connection. The plug of the second invention requires a delicate electrode, but the plug of the second invention has a very simple structure and can provide a reliable electrical connection.

Furthermore, in the device for controlling electrical appliances according to the third invention, since it is also possible to control the internal power supply (11) of the electrical appliance, it can be used at any time and in any place. By selecting various purposes, the scope of use of electrical appliances can be greatly expanded.

In addition, devices that control electrical appliances that use the internal power source (11) of the electric appliance or the DC power output from the power outlet path (26) that uses a light line power source as their own power source may have a built-in power source. Since there is no need to control the device, the device becomes smaller, and if an integrated circuit is used as the control device and the device body is integrated with the plug, the tip of the little finger can control any ultra-small electrical appliance. It is also easy to make it into a device.

In addition, when using electrical appliances as fire alarms, alarms for other threats, and various crime prevention devices, there is no need to worry about anything while the appliances are on standby. Since it consumes a certain amount of current, if the appliance does not use its own power source, it is necessary to have a battery with a large capacity built-in, which makes the device larger.
By using the power source of electrical appliances as its own power source,
There is no such problem, and if you use it in combination with an electric appliance with a built-in battery of relatively large capacity, such as a radio cassette tape recorder (1), you can use the PI anytime and anywhere, and it is convenient. It is also economical.

Further, in the electric appliance of the fourth invention, the internal power source of the electric appliance with a large electric capacity of the internal power source, generally a dry battery, is used.
If used as a power source for electrical appliances with smaller electric capacity,
The cost per unit power of a battery is economical because a battery with a large electric capacity is relatively cheap, and it is also economical because there is no need to prepare a battery for each electric appliance.

Also, in places where power line power is available, it is more economical to use electrical appliances instead of adapters.

In addition, for electrical appliances such as converters, amplifiers, transmitters, receivers, etc. that are used in conjunction with electrical appliances that serve as a power source, there is no need to prepare batteries for each appliance; It is economical to prepare only the following.

Furthermore, since there is no need to incorporate a battery, it is easy to make the electric appliance ultra-small.

Furthermore, in the electrical appliance of the third invention, by providing the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first invention in place of the conventional external power input terminal, there is almost no economic burden, and the electric appliance The effort required for wiring between the electric circuit inside the appliance is almost the same as when installing conventional terminals.
Even electrical appliances that can perform the various functions described above and are very inexpensive can be used for a variety of purposes, and for consumers who want to use electrical appliances more widely, It provides economic benefits that exceed the price of the terminal, and also provides a high level of satisfaction, and consumers who only use the function as a conventional external power input terminal will not suffer any economic disadvantage. .

As described above, the present invention has very great effects and is a very significant invention.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a front view of the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first embodiment of the first invention; FIG. 2 is a front view of the plug of the first embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the above. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a multifunctional external power input terminal according to the first embodiment of the first invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the plug according to the second embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the above. FIG. 6 is a rear view of the multi-function external power input terminal in the first embodiment of the first invention, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the plug in the fifth embodiment of the second invention. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the second invention in which the plug is connected to the multifunctional external power input terminal of one embodiment, and FIG. 8 is an electrical circuit diagram showing the connection. Fig. 9 is a front view of the plug of the second embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multi-functional external power input terminal of the first embodiment of the first invention, and Fig. 10 shows the connected state of the same. 11 is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 12 is an electric circuit diagram showing connections, which corresponds to the multi-function external power input terminal of the first embodiment of the first invention, and a third embodiment of the second invention. Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the plug, showing the connected state. Figure 14 is an electric circuit diagram showing the connection. Figure 15 is a front view of the plug, with plug a (8) having a cylindrical shape. FIG. 16 is a front view of a conventional external power input terminal. FIG. 17 is a front view of a conventional plug. FIG. 18 is a sectional view showing the connection state of a conventional external power input terminal and a conventional plug. Fig. 19 is an electrical circuit diagram showing the connections; Fig. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a conventional plug is connected to the multifunctional external power input terminal of the first embodiment of the first invention; Fig. 21 22 is a front view of the multifunctional external power input terminal of the second embodiment of the first invention; FIG. 23 is an electrical circuit diagram showing the connections; FIG. 23 is an electrical circuit diagram showing the connection; FIG. For example,
Figure 24 is a front view of the plug, and Figure 25 is a sectional view showing the connected state.
FIG. 26 is an electric circuit diagram showing the connections, and FIG. 27 is a front view of the multifunctional external power input terminal of the third embodiment of the Kyunji invention. FIG. 27 is a diagram of the first embodiment of the second invention corresponding to the above.
FIG. 28 is a front view of the plug, and FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional view of the multifunctional external power input terminal of the fourth embodiment of the first invention. The top view FIG. 31 shows the first embodiment of the second invention corresponding to the above.
FIG. 32 is a perspective view of the plug; FIG. 33 is an electric circuit diagram showing the connection; and FIG. 34 is a fourth embodiment of the first invention. FIG. 35 is a perspective view of the plug of the second embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal, and FIG. 36 is an electrical circuit diagram showing the connection. Corresponding to the multi-function external power input terminal of the fourth embodiment, the plug-in plug of the third embodiment of the second invention is shown in FIG. 37, and the electrical circuit diagram showing the connection is shown in FIG. FIG. 39 is a perspective view of the switch electrode a (4) with its left and right tip portions bent, and the dedicated electrode c (22). FIG. 40 is a front view of the plug of the fourth embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the above, and FIG. 41 is an electrical circuit diagram showing the connection. Of the eighth embodiment, the plug of the fourth embodiment of the second invention, which corresponds to the multifunctional external power input terminal a,
(1) Electrical circuit diagram for use as a charger Figure 43 is a cross-sectional view of the multifunctional external power input terminal of the eighth embodiment of the first invention. Figure 44 is an electrical circuit diagram of the second invention corresponding to the above. In the fourth embodiment,
FIG. 45 is a perspective view of the plug, and FIG. 46 is a front view of the multifunctional external power input terminal of the fifth embodiment of the first invention, and FIG.
Figure 47 is a front view of the plug, and Figure 48 is a sectional view showing the connected state.
FIG. 49 is an electric circuit diagram showing connections; FIG. 50 is a front view of the multifunctional external power input terminal of the sixth embodiment of the first invention; and FIG. 50 is a diagram of the first embodiment of the second invention corresponding to the above.
FIG. 51 is a front view of the plug; FIG. 52 is a sectional view showing the connection state; FIG. 53 is an electrical circuit diagram showing the connection; FIG. 53 is a multifunctional external power supply according to the seventh embodiment of the first invention FIG. 54 is a perspective view of the input terminal, and FIG. 55 is a perspective view of the plug in the seventh embodiment of the first invention, which corresponds to the above. FIG. 56 is an electrical circuit diagram in which a conventional plug is connected to the terminal, and FIG. 57 is a front view of the multifunctional external power input terminal C of the eighth embodiment of the first invention. The fourth embodiment of the invention,
FIG. 58 is a front view of the plug, and FIG. 59 is an electrical circuit diagram showing the connection, and FIG. 59 is the fourth embodiment of the second invention corresponding to the multifunctional external power input terminal a of the eighth embodiment of the first invention. FIG. 60 is an electrical circuit diagram connected to an electric appliance as a device for controlling the electric appliance of the third invention using a plug according to the embodiment. FIG. 61 is an electrical circuit diagram in which one electrical appliance is connected as a device for controlling the electrical appliance of the third invention using the plug of the fourth embodiment of the second invention corresponding to terminal C. FIG. 62 is a side view showing the embodiment (a) of a device for controlling electrical appliances; FIG. 63 is a side view showing the embodiment (b); and FIG. 64 is a block diagram showing the embodiment (c). The figure is the same,
Fig. 65 is an electric circuit diagram showing the embodiment (d), and Fig. 66 is a block diagram showing the embodiment (e).
Fig. 67 is an electric circuit diagram showing the same embodiment (g), Fig. 68 is a sectional view showing the embodiment (g), and Fig. 69 is a sectional view showing the embodiment (g). Electrical circuit diagram No. 70 showing
Figure 71 is an electric circuit diagram showing the embodiment (N) of the same figure.
The electric appliance of the fourth invention, the internal power source of the electric appliance (11)
Fig. 72 is a side view showing the embodiment (a) of the electric appliance of the fourth invention; Fig. 74 is a side view showing the embodiment (b); 75 is a sectional view showing the embodiment (c); FIG. 76 is an electric circuit diagram showing an example of the electric appliance of the third invention; FIG. Fig. 77 is an electrical circuit diagram in which the terminal is used as a multi-function terminal to control the power supply of an electric appliance. The electric circuit diagram shown in FIG. 78 used to charge the power source (11) is of the eighth embodiment of the first invention.
Control the power supply of electrical appliances by using the multifunctional external power input terminal C as the multifunctional heir (as shown in the electrical circuit diagram No. 79 you used).
The figure shows the electrical circuit diagram (1) used to charge the internal power supply (11) of the appliance with the DC power output from the power supply circuit (26) using the electric light line power supply. Multifunctional electrode a (3) is the center electrode (4) is the switch electrode a (5) is the switch electrode b (6) is the plug body a
(7) is the dedicated electrode a (8) is the plug a (9) is the internal electrode (10) is the plate electrode (11) is the internal power supply of the electrical appliance (12) is the power switch of the electrical appliance (13) is the electrical appliance The electrical circuit (14) is the part that functions as a switch (15) is the control device, and the part (16) is the load electrical appliance (
17) is insulation (18) is external electrode (19) is external power supply (20) is multifunctional electrode b (21) is dedicated electrode b (22) is dedicated electrode C (23) is multifunctional electrode d (24) is The dedicated electrode d (25) is the changeover switch (26), the power supply circuit (27) uses the power line power source, the power line power input terminal (28) is the power line power connection plug (29), the power plug (30) is the charger (31) is the terminal body B (32) is the switch electrode C (33)
is pin electrode a (34) is multifunctional electrode e (35)
is pin electrode b (36) is plug body b (37)
is the plug b (38) is the dedicated electric wire the (39)
is picture electrode a (40) is picture electrode b (41) is switch electrode d (42) is multifunctional electrode f (43) is dedicated electrode f (44) is multifunctional electrode 9 (
45) is a dedicated electrode (j (46) is an electric wire (47)
(48) is the receiving antenna (49) is the transmitting antenna (50) is the receiving circuit (51) is the transmitting circuit
(52) is a timer (53) is a sensor (5
4) The transmitter [55] is the switch (56), the sliding part (57) is the slip ring (58), the brush (59) is the polarity switch, the voltage adjustment mechanism (60) is the polarity switch mechanism (61) is the capacitor ( 62) is a conventional plug-in plug (63) is an electrical circuit (64) of the electrical appliance of the fourth invention

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. When a plug for connecting an external power source such as an AC adapter, a solar battery, or a storage battery is connected to an electric appliance, the external power source is connected to the electric circuit (13) of the electric appliance as before. In addition, when a dedicated plug is connected, it can be used to control the internal power supply (11) of an electrical appliance, and a power supply circuit (26) that uses a power line power supply.
), a function that can be used to control the DC power that is the output of the appliance, a function that can be used to lead the electric circuit that is electrically connected to both poles of the internal power supply (11) of the appliance, to the outside of the appliance, and an electric light. Power supply circuit using line power supply (2
6) A function that can be used to lead out an electric circuit that is electrically connected to both poles of the DC power source output from the appliance, and a function that can be used for purposes other than connecting an external power source to an electric appliance. A multifunctional external power input terminal characterized in that it has any one of the above functions, or any plurality of functions, or all of the above functions. 2. Place the multifunctional electrode a(2) opposite the center electrode (3) of the part of the terminal body a(1) into which the plug is inserted,
A multifunctional external power input terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided at any position. 3. A patent claim characterized in that the multifunctional electrode b (20) is provided at any position on the same surface as the center electrode (3) of the terminal body a (1). A multi-functional external power input terminal as described in the first item. 4. The multifunction electrode b (20) according to claim 1, characterized in that the multifunction electrode b (20) is provided at any position of the terminal body a (1) other than the part into which the plug is inserted. Function external power input terminal. 5 The left and right end portions of the switch electrode a(4) are extended to near the insertion opening of the portion of the terminal body a(1) into which the plug is inserted, as stated in claim 1. , multi-functional external power input terminal. 6. Connect the multifunctional electrode e (34) to the terminal body b (31).
A multifunctional external power source according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided at a position opposite to the pin electrode a (33) or the pin electrode (35) in the part into which the plug is inserted. Input terminal. 7. Connect the multifunctional electrode f (42) to the terminal body b (31).
The multifunctional external power input terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided on the same surface as the surface on which pin electrodes a (33) and pin electrodes b (35) are provided. 8 Connect the multifunctional electrode f (42) to the terminal body b (31),
The multifunctional external power input terminal according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided at any position other than the part into which the plug is inserted. 9. A multifunctional external power source according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a plurality of electrodes are provided for purposes other than connecting an external power source to an electrical appliance. Input terminal. 10 Connection to a multifunctional external power input terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 9 for purposes other than connecting an external power source such as an AC adapter, solar battery, or storage battery to an electrical appliance. A plug that is characterized by being used as a plug. 11. It is characterized by controlling the internal power source (11) of the electric appliance, and using electric circuits that are electrically connected to both poles of the internal power source (11) of the electric appliance to lead out of the electric appliance. As stated in claim 10,
Insert plug. 12. Claim 10, characterized in that it is used to control the internal power source (11) of an electrical appliance, and to control the DC power source that is the output of a power source circuit (26) using a power line power source. , plug. 13. The plug according to claim 10, characterized in that the plug is used to lead out of the electrical appliance electrical circuits that are electrically connected to both poles of the internal power source (11) of the electrical appliance. 14 To control the internal power source (11) of the appliance, to control the DC power source that is the output of the power supply circuit (26) using the power line power source, and to connect each pole of the internal power source (11) to the electric appliance. Leading the electric circuit connected to the outside of the appliance, power supply circuit using electric power line power (26
) to lead out an electric circuit that is electrically connected to both poles of the DC power supply, respectively, to the outside of the appliance, any one or more of the above, or all of the above. It is characterized by being used for
A plug according to claim 10. 15. The insertion plug according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein the plug a (8) has a semicylindrical shape. 16. A device for controlling an electrical appliance, which is connected to a multifunctional external power input terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 9 to control the power of the electrical appliance. 17 An electric circuit that is connected to the multifunctional external power input terminal and electrically connected to both poles of the internal power source (11) of the electrical appliance, respectively, as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, An electric circuit led out of the appliance and electrically connected to both poles of a DC power source that uses the appliance's internal power source (11) as a power source or that is the output of a power supply circuit (26) that uses a light line power source. An electrical appliance, characterized in that it leads out of the electrical appliance and utilizes as a power source a DC power source which is the output of a power supply circuit (26) using a power line power source. 18. An electrical appliance characterized by being provided with a multifunctional external power input terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 9.