JPS6376277A

JPS6376277A - Equipment to control plug electrical appliance for controlling electrical appliance

Info

Publication number: JPS6376277A
Application number: JP61218755A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Fumio Nishiyama; 文雄西山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1986-09-17
Filing date: 1986-09-17
Publication date: 1988-04-06

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to control a power source from the outside of an electrical appliance by installing elastic angle electrodes in the right and left of the tip of the flat surface of a plug and a plate-like electrode in a length direction in the center, introducing them into the main body with conductors, and installing a hole into which a central electrode of an external power input terminal is put from the tip in a length direction. CONSTITUTION:When a plug 1 is inserted into an external power input terminal, the electrical contact between an electrode 5 and an electrode 6 is opened. An electric circuit between an internal power source 9 of an electrical appliance and an electric circuit 11 of the electrical appliance is opened, and an electrode 3 is connected to the electrode 5 and an electrode 2 to the electrode 6. Thereby, an electric circuit between the internal power source 9 and the electric circuit 11 is taken out to the outside of the electrical appliance. By connecting a controller 12 which acts as a switch to the electric circuit, the power source of the electrical appliance can optionally be controlled from the outside.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

この発明は、電気器具の外部電源入力端子に接続して、
電気器具の内部電源（９）と、電気器具の電気回路（１
１）の間を結ぶ、電気回路を、電気器具の外に導き出す
、電気器具制御用プラグと、このプラグを用いて、電気
器具の電源を、電気器具の外から、任意に入れたり、切
ったりする、電気器具を制御する８１器に関するもので
ある。従来、電源スィッチを遠隔操作する装置、もしくは、装
置を接続する端子の、備わった電気器具のほかは、電源
スィッチを遣方から、操作することはできなかった。電気器具を電灯線電源で使用すれば、電気器具と電灯線
電源の間）こ、遠隔操作する装置を入れることもできる
が、使用できる場所が限定され不便であった。同じく、タイムスイッチの備わった電気器具のほかは、
タイムスイッチを電気器具に使用する場合、使用場所が
、電灯線電源の得られる場ＰＪｒＩこ、限定され不便で
あった。同じく、特別の配慮をされた電気器具のほかは、電灯線
電源の得られる場所以外では、種々の条件によって、電
源スィッチを外部から、制御することはできなかった。遠隔操作する装置、タイムスイッチ、そのほか、外的条
件によって、電源を制御する装置の備わった、電気器具
は一般的に高価であり、また、それらの装置が着脱可能
であっても、構造が千差万別であり、電気器具間の互換
性が余りなく、その電気器具以外には余り使用できず、
大変不経済であった。本発明は、これらの不便、不経済を解消する為になされ
たものである。電気器具に設けられている、外部電源入力端子の構造が
、メーカー、電気器具の種類、機ａｔこかかわらず、共
通であるものが、多くを占でいることを利用し、既に家
庭で所持している、ラジオ、テープレコーダー、プレー
ヤー、ポケットテレビ、電子楽器など、有り合わせの電
気器具でも、外部電源入力端子の設けられている、電気
器具であれば、メーカー、電気器具の種類、機種を問わ
ず、はとんどのｆ％器具に使用できる、遠隔操作装置、
タイムスイッチ、種々の条件によって、電源を制御する
装置などを、提供することを目的にするものである。以下、本発明の電気器具制御用プラグ（ごついて説明す
る。第９図が、外部電源入力端子に、本来の目的の外部電源
を、電気器具に接続するプラグを、差し込んだ状態を示
す断面図であり、第１０図が、それぞれの電極の接続を
示す電気回路図である。電気器具の内部電源（９）と、電気器具の電気回路（１
１）の間を結ぶ、電気回路は、電気回路の一部分を構成
する、電極Ｃ（５）と電極ｄ（６）の間の電気接点が、
電極Ｃ（５）が外部電極（１５）に、押れることによっ
て開き、電気器具の内部電源This invention connects to an external power input terminal of an electric appliance,
The internal power source of the appliance (9) and the electric circuit of the appliance (1)
1) An electrical appliance control plug that connects the electrical circuit to the outside of the appliance, and this plug can be used to arbitrarily turn on or turn off the power to the appliance from outside the appliance. This relates to 81 devices that control electrical appliances. Conventionally, power switches could not be operated by devices other than devices that remotely control power switches or electrical appliances equipped with terminals for connecting devices. If electric appliances are used with power line power, it is possible to insert a remote control device between the electric appliance and the power line, but this is inconvenient as it limits the places where it can be used. Similarly, in addition to electrical appliances equipped with time switches,
When a time switch is used in an electric appliance, it is inconvenient because the place where it can be used is limited to places where electric power is available. Similarly, with the exception of specially designed appliances, it has not been possible to control the power switch from the outside, depending on various conditions, except in locations where power line power is available. Electrical appliances equipped with remote control devices, time switches, and other devices that control the power supply depending on external conditions are generally expensive, and even if these devices are removable, they are structurally unstable. There are many differences, there is not much compatibility between electrical appliances, and it cannot be used for anything other than that appliance.
It was extremely uneconomical. The present invention has been made to eliminate these inconveniences and uneconomical problems. Taking advantage of the fact that the structure of the external power input terminal provided on electrical appliances is often the same regardless of manufacturer, type of electrical appliance, or model, it is possible to use the Even if you have an existing electric appliance such as a radio, tape recorder, player, pocket television, or electronic musical instrument, as long as it has an external power input terminal, it can be used regardless of the manufacturer, type, or model of the electric appliance. A remote control device that can be used with most f% instruments.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a time switch, a device that controls power supply according to various conditions, and the like. The electric appliance control plug of the present invention will be explained below. Fig. 9 is a sectional view showing a state in which a plug for connecting the intended external power source to an electric appliance is inserted into the external power input terminal. 10 is an electric circuit diagram showing the connection of each electrode.The internal power supply (9) of the electric appliance and the electric circuit (1
1), the electrical circuit between electrode C (5) and electrode d (6), which constitutes a part of the electrical circuit, is
Electrode C (5) opens by being pushed into the external electrode (15) and connects the internal power source of the appliance.

〔９〕は使用できない。一方、プラグの電極をみると、内部電極（１３）は中心
室ｔ７ｊ（７）に接続しており、また、外部電極（１５
）は電極Ｃ（５）に接続しており、これは、電気器具の
電気回路（１１）の両′４に、プラグの電極がそれぞれ
、電気的に接続されていることになり、外部からプラグ
の電極に、電源を加えないかぎり、電気器具を作動させ
ることはできな０゜したがって、電気器具の外部ｆｙｉ
入力端子を利用して、外部からｆ気孔具の内部電源（９
）を制御するには、本来の目的である、外部電源を電気
器具に接続するプラグと、構造の異なるプラグを用いな
ければならない。その為に、電気器具制御用プラグが発明されたものであ
る。第１図が、本発明の電気器具制御用プラグの正面図であ
り、第２図が側面図であり、第３図が斜視図であり、構
造を説明すると、（イ）絶縁物でできたプラグ（１）は、外部電源入力端
子に対応する形状であり、いわゆる、かまぼこ型である
。（ロ）プラグ（１）の平らな面の、先端部分の左右に、
弾力性をもち、山なりの形である、電極ａ（２）を設け
てあり、電極ａ（２）は導体により、本体ａ（４）の中
に導かれている。（ハ）プラグ（１）の平らな面の中央部分に、プラグ（
１）の長さ方向に、プラグ（１）の先端部分を除き、板
状の電極ｂ（３）を設けてあり、電極ｂ（３）は導体に
より、本体ａ（４）の中に導かれている。（ニ）プラグ（１）の根元の部分は、本体ａ（４）　に
覆われている。（ホ）プラグ（１）の先端から臭さ方向に、外部電源入
力端子の中心′：５極（７）が収まる孔が設けられてい
る。本発明の電気器具制御用プラグは、以上のようなｆｉ遣
である。第４図は、外部電源入力端子に、本発明の電気器具制御
用プラグを、差し込んだ状態を示す断面図であり、第５
図は、それぞれの電極の接続を示す、電極だけの斜視図
であり、第６図は、それぞれの電極の接続を示す、電気
回路図であり説明すると、（イ）外部電源入力端子に、プラグ（１）を差し込むと
、電極Ｃ（５）が押れて、電極ｃ（５）と電極ｄ（６）
の間の電気接点は開く。（ロ）電気器具の内部電源（９）と、電気器具の電気回
路（１１）の間を結ぶ、電気回路の一部分を構成する、
電極ｃ（Ｓ）と電極ｄ（６）の間の電気接点が開くと、
電気器具の内部電源（９）と、電気器具のｆ見回路（１
１）の間を結ぶ、電気回路は開く。（ハ）電極Ｃ（５）に、電極ｂ（３）が接続されるとと
もに、電極ｄ（６）に、電極ａ（２）が接続されること
によって、電気器具の内部電源（９）と、電気器具の電
気回路（１１）の間を結ノぷ、ｆ見回路が、電気器具の
外に導き出される。（ニ）電気器具の外に導き出された、電気回路に、スイ
ッチまたは、スイッチの働きをする制御装置〔１２〕を
つなぐと、電気器具の外から、電気器具の電源を任意に
制御できる。なお、電極ａ（２）が左右に分れていることによっで、
外部電源入力端子本体（８）と、電極Ｃ（５）の隙間を
、電極ａ（２）が通過して、プラグが差し込まれ、電極
ａ（２）が電極ｃ（５）［こよって阻止されない、つま
り、電極Ｃ（５）の横幅が、電極ｄ（６）の横幅より、
狭いことを利用するものである。第７図は、特許請求の範囲第三項記載の電気器具制御用
プラグの斜視図であり、第８図が断面図であり、説明す
ると、（イ）絶縁物でできたプラグ（１）の、平らな面の先端
部分に、電極ａ（２）の山なりの形であり、プラグの横
幅ちかく、左右に広がった先端部分が、出たり、入った
りすることのできる開口部を設け、また、電極ａ（２）
が収まる空間を、プラグ〔１〕に設ける。（ロ）電極ａ（２）を弾性体にすると、外部電源入力端
子の電極Ｃ（５）によって押されると、電極ａ（２）は
プラグ（１）の内部に設けた、空間に引っ込み、電極（
：（５）を通過すると、プラグ（１）の外に突き出し、
電極ｄ（６）に接続される。つまり、外部電源入力端子の中心電極（７）と、電極Ｃ
（５）の間の距離が、中心電極（７）と、電極ｄ（６）
の間の距離より、かなり狭く、電極ｄ（６）に接続でき
るだけの、高さのある電極ａ（２）を、プラグ（１）に
固定すると、電極ａ（２）が電極Ｃ〔５〕につかえて、
プラグを外部電源入力端子に、差し込むことができない
のを、電極ａ（２）がプラグ（１）に設けた、空間に引
っ込むことによって、差し込むことができるようにした
ものである。第１１図は、特許請求の範囲第四項２社の電気器具制御
用プラグの斜視図であり、第１２図が断面図であり、説
明すると、（イ）絶縁物でできたプラグ（１）の、平らな面の先端
部分に、電極ａ（２）が出たつ、入ったりすることので
きる、開口部を設けるとともに、電極ａ（２）が収まる
空間を、プラグ（１）の内部に設ける。（ロ）プラグを外部電源入力端子に差し込むと、プラグ
（１）の先端から、バネ（１８）により、突き出ている
作動部品ａ（１７）の先端が、外部電源入力端子に押さ
れて、プラグ（１）の中に引っ込む、作動部品ａ（１７
）の傾斜を設けた部分が、電極ａ（２）の先端部分を、
プラグ（１）の外に押しだし、電極ａ（２）は電極ｄ（
６）に接続される。（ハ）引っ込んだ作動部品ａ（１７）は、外力がなくな
ると、バネ〔１８〕の力により、先端部分がプラグ（１
）から突き出し、電極ａ（２）は、プラグ（１）の内部
の空間に引っ込む。第１３図は、特許請求の範囲第五項２社の電気器具制御
用プラグの、断面図であり説明すると、（イ）絶縁物で
できたプラグ〔１〕の、平らな面の先端部分に、電極ａ
（２）が出たり、入ったりすることのできる、開口部を
設けるとともに、電極ａ（２）が収まる空間を、プラグ
〔１〕の内部に設ける。（ロ）プラグを外部電源入力端子【こ差し込むと、プラ
グ（１）の内部に設けた作動部品１）（１９）が、中心
電極（７）によって押されて後退し、作動部品ｂ（１９
）の傾斜を設けた部分が、電極ａ（２）をプラグ（１）
の外に押し出し、電極ａ（２）は電極ｄ（６）に接続さ
れる。（ハ）後退した作動部品ｂ（１９）は、外力がなくなる
と、バネ（１８）の力］こより復帰して、電ｊＮａ（２
）は、プラグ（１）の内部の空間に引っ込む。次に、特許請求の範囲第六項ｉ記載の電気器具制御用プ
ラグについて説明すると、第２９図が、電気器具制御用プラグの斜視図であり、第
３０図が、外部電源入力端子に接続した状態を示す断面
図であり、第３１図が、それぞれの電極の接続を示す、
電極だけの斜視図であり、第３２図が、電気器具との接
続を示す電気回路図である。電気器具に外部電源を接続する目的の、本来のプラグを
、外部電源入力端子に差し込むと、電気器具の内部′：
ｉ；′源（９）と、電気器具の電気回路（１１）の間を
結ぶ、電気回路の、一部分を構成する、電極ｇ（４０）
と電極ｈ（４１）の間の電気接点が、電極ｈ（４１）が
プラグに押されることによって開き、電気器具の内部電
源（９）は使用できない。一方、本来の目的のプラグの、それぞれの電極は、棒状
の電極ａ（３９）と、棒状の電極１）（４２）に接続さ
れ、電気器具の電気回″）Ｓ　（１１）の開端に、プラ
グの電極がそれぞれ、電気的に接続されていることにな
り、外部からプラグの電極に、電源を加えないかぎり、
電気器具を作動させることはできない。したがって、電気器具の外部電源入力端子を利用して、
外部から電気器具の内部電源を制御するには、本来の目
的のプラグと、構造の異なるプラグを、用いなければな
らない。その為に、電気器具制御用プラグが発明されたものであ
り、′ｓ４遣を説明すると、（イ）外部電源入力端子に対応する形状の、絶縁物でで
きたプラグ（１）に、外部電源入力端子の棒状の電極ａ
（３９）と、棒状の電極ｔ）（４２）が収まる孔を、プ
ラグ（１）の先端から根元の方向に設ける。（ロ）棒状の電極ａ（３９）が収まる孔の内部に、筒状
の電極ｅ（３７）を設ける。（ハ）外部電源入力端子の電極ｈ（４１）［こ相対する
、プラグ（１）の面に、板状の電極ｆ（３８）を設ける
。（ニ）プラグ（１）の根元の部分を、本体ａ（４）で覆
う。以上のような構造であり、これを外部電源入力端子（ご
差し込むと、（イ）外部電源入力端子の電極ｈ（４１）が押されて、
電気器具の内部電源（９）と、電気器具の電気回路（１
１）の間を結ぶ、ｆＸ回路の、一部分を構成する、電極
ｇ（４０）と電極ｈ（４１）の間の、電気接点は開く。（ロ）電極ｇ（４０）とつながった、棒状の電極ａ（３
９）Ｃ１ｆｅｆｆｅ（３７）が接続され、また、電極ｈ
（４１）に電極ｆ（３８）が接続される。以上のようにして、電気器具の内部電源（９）と、電気
器具の電気ＵｇＵ路（１１）の間を結ぶ、電気回路が、
電気器具の外に導き出され、導き出された電気回路に、
適当なスイッチ、スイッチの働きをする制御装置（１２
）をつなぐと、電気器具の外から、電気器具の内部ｔＪ
を、任意【こ制御できる。次に、本発明の電気器具制御用プラグを用いた、電気器
具を制御する機器について説明すると、第６図と第３２
図が、電気器具と、外部′：５源入力端子と、電気器具
制御用プラグと、制御装置（１２）の関係を示す、電気
回路図である。電気器具制御用プラグを用いて、電気器具の外部電源入
力端子に接続し、電気器具の内部電源（９）と、電気器
具の電気回Ｈ（１１）の間を拮ノ艮電気回路を、電気器
具の外に導き出し、これに接続した、スイッチまたは、
スイッチの働きをする制御装置（１２）　！こよって、
電気器具の外から、電気器具の内部電−１ｇを制御する
機器である。制御装置（１２）は、電気器具を制御する目的により、
スイッチ、リレー、タイマー、電気回路、電子回路、コ
ンピューターなど目的により、適宜選択するとよい。また、スイッチの働きをするものは、電気接点、半導体
など、電気器具の制御目的、電気器具の消費電流などに
よって、適宜に用いればよ０゜また、制御装置（１２）
を作動させるものは、光、音波、電波、温度、湿度、垣
、気体、液体、そのほか種々の外的条件、タイマー、コ
ンピューター等なんでもよく、目的により選択する。なお、本発明の電気器具を制御する機器の実施例として
、次のようなことができる。（イ）スイッチ（２１）の開閉により作動させる。（ロ）電気器具制御用プラグと制御装置（１２）を、そ
れぞれ別体として、間を電線（２０）で結／虱（ハ）電
気器具制御用プラグと制御装置（１２）を一体にする◇ （ニ）制御装置の働きをする受信機（２４）を用い、送
信機（２６）の発つする電波で制御する。（ホ）制ｍ装置を働かせる、光または、音波に反応する
センサー（２８）を用い、発信機（２９）から、光また
は、音波を発つしで制御する。（へ）各種センサー（３２）を用い、種々の外的条件に
より、制御装置（１２）を作動させる。（ト）各種センサー（３２）を本体ｂ（２３）に設ける
。（チ）各種センサー（３２）と本体ｂ（２３）−を別体
として、間を電線（２０）で結ぶ。（す）送信機（２６）！こ各種センサー（３２）を設け
る。（ヌ）制御装置（１２）をタイマー（２２）とする。（ル）タイマー（２２）、各種センサー（３２）、送信
機（２６）、受信機（２４）”などを、組み合わせて多
機能にする。（才）プラグ（１）と同軸上に、スリップリング（３５
）を設け、これにブラシ（３６）を接続して、プラグの
電極と、制御装置（１２）の間の電気的接続をはかり、
プラグ（１）が本体１）（２３）に対して、自由に回転
できるようにする。このように、本発明の電気器具を制御する機器は、種々
の態様でもって幅広く変形して実施できるものである。。次に、本発明の電気器具を制御する機器の、利用例をあ
げると、タイムスイッチとして使用し、種々の電気器具を、目覚
まし時計がわりにする、あるいは、就寝後に電気器具の
スイッチを自動的に切る。送信機（２６）を用いて、テープレコーダーを遣方か６
制御して、種りの録音を行う。スイッチ（２１）と制御装置（１２）を用いて、自動演
奏機能のある電子楽器、テープレコーダーなどを、趣の
ある呼び鈴とする。埋センサーを設けた本発明を用い、テープレコーダーな
どを、火災報知機として使用し、ホテル火災等の種脅の
火災から、いち早く避難する。水に反応するセンサーを用いて、電気器具を風呂の水位
、降雨などの報知機とする。そのほか、各種のセンサーを用Ｃ）で、電気器具を各種
の報知機として使用する。ラジオ、テレビなどの緊急放送を、緊急放送の゛電波に
より、自動的にスイッチの入らないラジオ、テレビなど
と、本発明を用いた受信機を組み合わせて、緊急放送を
受信する。そのほか、従来、各種のセンサー、スイッチの開閉など
によって、行なわれていた、利用方法には総て応用でき
る。このように、本発明を利用すると、外部電源入力端子の
設けられている、電気器具であれば、ごく安価なテープ
レコーダー等でも、利用足囲が大幅に広がり、大変便利
かつ経済的である。また、電気器具に設けられている、外部電源入力端子の
構造の種類は、限られており、国内に於ては、形態が共
通で、また、差し込みプラグの直径が５．４ａｍで共通
、中心電極（７）の直径が１．９■と２．３ｍｍである
ものが、その多くを占でおり、２．３皿の中心電極（７
）に装着可能な、プラグ（１）を用いれば、１．９ｍｍ
の中心電極（７）にも装着可能である、なぜならば、プ
ラグ（１）の形状が、外部電源入力端子本体（８）の内
側の構造に対応しているから、プラグ（１）の中心’ｆ
ｅｆｆ（７）の収まる孔が、中心電極（７）の直径より
大きくても、プラグ（１）が外部電源入力端子本体（８
）に支えられる為である。その為、本発明一台で、外部電源入力端子の設けられて
いる、電気器具であれば、電気器具の種類、機種、メー
カーを問わず、はとんどの電気器具に使用でき、大変便
利かつ経済的である。また、電気器具の内部電源を使用するので、使用場所を
選ばず、何時如何なる場所）こ於ても、使用でき便利で
ある。また、ラジオ、テープレコーダー、プレーヤー、ポケッ
トテレビ、電子楽器など、既に家庭にある有り合わせの
電気器具でも、外部電源入力端子の設けられている電気
器具であれば、はとんどの電気器Ｘに使用でき、大変便
利かつ経済的である。このような多くの利点は、本発明の電気器具制御用プラ
グを、用いることによって、はじめて達成されるもので
あり、外部電源入力端子の構造が、電気器具の種類、機
種、メーカーにかかわらず、共通であることに着目し、
また、本来、電気器具に外部電源を、接続する目的の為
にある、外部電源入力端子を、電気器具の内部電源（９
）と、電気器具の電気回路（１１）の間を結ぶ、電気回
路を、電気器具の外に導き出すことに利用することによ
って、従来では不可能であった、制御装置または、制御
装置を接続する端子を、もたない電気器具を、電気器具
の内部電源を用いて、電気器具の外から、自由に制御す
ることを、可能にしたものであり、大変有意義な発明で
ある。なお、本発明の電気器具を制御する機器を、電気器具に
使用するときは、電気器具の電源スィッチを入れ、希望
の音歪、そのほか、希望の状悲にセットしておく。[9] cannot be used. On the other hand, looking at the electrodes of the plug, the internal electrode (13) is connected to the central chamber t7j (7), and the external electrode (15
) is connected to the electrode C (5), which means that the electrodes of the plug are electrically connected to both '4' of the electric circuit (11) of the appliance, and the plug is connected from the outside. The appliance cannot be operated unless power is applied to the electrodes of the appliance.
Use the input terminal to connect the internal power supply (9
), it is necessary to use a plug that has a different structure from the original purpose of connecting an external power source to an electrical appliance. For this reason, plugs for controlling electrical appliances were invented. Fig. 1 is a front view of the electrical appliance control plug of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a side view, and Fig. 3 is a perspective view. The plug (1) has a shape corresponding to an external power input terminal, and is a so-called semicylindrical shape. (b) On the left and right sides of the tip of the flat surface of the plug (1),
An elastic, mountain-shaped electrode a(2) is provided, and the electrode a(2) is guided into the main body a(4) by a conductor. (c) Insert the plug (
A plate-shaped electrode b (3) is provided in the length direction of the plug (1) except for the tip part of the plug (1), and the electrode b (3) is guided into the main body a (4) by a conductor. ing. (d) The base of the plug (1) is covered by the main body a (4). (e) A hole is provided in the direction from the tip of the plug (1) to accommodate the center' of the external power input terminal: 5 poles (7). The electric appliance control plug of the present invention is an FI type as described above. FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a state in which the electrical appliance control plug of the present invention is inserted into the external power input terminal;
The figure is a perspective view of only the electrodes, showing the connection of each electrode, and Figure 6 is an electric circuit diagram showing the connection of each electrode. When (1) is inserted, electrode C (5) is pushed and electrode c (5) and electrode d (6) are inserted.
The electrical contacts between are opened. (b) forming part of an electric circuit that connects the internal power source (9) of the electric appliance and the electric circuit (11) of the electric appliance;
When the electrical contact between electrode c (S) and electrode d (6) opens,
The internal power source of the appliance (9) and the f-power circuit (1) of the appliance
The electrical circuit connecting between 1) is opened. (c) By connecting electrode b (3) to electrode C (5) and connecting electrode a (2) to electrode d (6), the internal power source (9) of the electric appliance; A circuit is connected between the electrical circuits (11) of the electrical appliance and led out of the electrical appliance. (d) By connecting a switch or a control device [12] that functions as a switch to an electric circuit led outside the appliance, the power supply of the appliance can be arbitrarily controlled from outside the appliance. In addition, because the electrode a (2) is divided into left and right,
Electrode a (2) passes through the gap between the external power input terminal body (8) and electrode C (5), the plug is inserted, and electrode a (2) is not blocked by electrode C (5). , that is, the width of electrode C(5) is larger than the width of electrode d(6),
It takes advantage of the narrow space. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the electrical appliance control plug according to claim 3, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view. , an opening is provided at the tip of the flat surface through which the mountain-shaped tip of electrode a (2), which is about the width of the plug and spreads from side to side, can come out and enter; , electrode a(2)
Provide a space in the plug [1] to accommodate the (b) If electrode a (2) is made of an elastic body, when pushed by electrode C (5) of the external power input terminal, electrode a (2) will retract into the space provided inside the plug (1), and the electrode (
: When it passes through (5), it sticks out of the plug (1),
Connected to electrode d(6). In other words, the center electrode (7) of the external power input terminal and the electrode C
(5) is the distance between center electrode (7) and electrode d(6)
When electrode a (2), which is considerably narrower than the distance between the two and has enough height to connect to electrode d (6), is fixed to plug (1), electrode a (2) connects to electrode C [5]. Hold it,
Although the plug cannot be inserted into the external power input terminal, the electrode a (2) can be inserted into the space provided in the plug (1) by retracting the plug into the space. Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a plug for controlling electric appliances of two companies in claim 4, and Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view. An opening is provided at the tip of the flat surface of the plug (1) through which the electrode a (2) can come out or enter, and a space is provided inside the plug (1) in which the electrode a (2) can fit. . (b) When the plug is inserted into the external power input terminal, the tip of the operating part a (17) protruding from the tip of the plug (1) is pushed by the spring (18) to the external power input terminal, and the plug Operating part a (17) retracted into (1)
) makes the tip of electrode a(2)
Push it out of the plug (1), and electrode a (2) connects to electrode d (
6). (c) When the retracted operating part a (17) is no longer subjected to external force, the force of the spring [18] causes the tip of the plug (1
) and the electrode a (2) retracts into the internal space of the plug (1). FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a plug for controlling electric appliances of two companies as claimed in claim 5. , electrode a
(2) is provided with an opening through which it can exit or enter, and a space is provided inside the plug [1] in which the electrode a(2) can be accommodated. (b) When the plug is inserted into the external power input terminal [1], the operating part 1) (19) provided inside the plug (1) is pushed back by the center electrode (7), and the operating part b (19) is pushed back by the center electrode (7).
) connects electrode a (2) to plug (1).
The electrode a(2) is connected to the electrode d(6). (c) When the external force is removed, the retracted operating part b (19) returns to its original position due to the force of the spring (18) and generates an electric current jNa (2).
) retracts into the internal space of the plug (1). Next, the electric appliance control plug according to claim 6 (i) will be explained. FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the electric appliance control plug, and FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the electric appliance control plug connected to the external power input terminal. 31 is a sectional view showing the state, and FIG. 31 shows the connection of each electrode,
FIG. 32 is a perspective view of only the electrode, and FIG. 32 is an electric circuit diagram showing connection with an electric appliance. When the original plug intended for connecting an external power source to an appliance is inserted into the external power input terminal, the inside of the appliance:
i;' Electrode g (40) forming a part of the electric circuit connecting between the source (9) and the electric circuit (11) of the appliance
The electrical contact between the electrode h (41) and the electrode h (41) is opened by pushing the electrode h (41) into the plug, and the internal power supply (9) of the appliance is disabled. On the other hand, the respective electrodes of the plug intended for the original purpose are connected to the rod-shaped electrode a (39) and the rod-shaped electrode 1) (42), and are connected to the open end of the electric circuit '')S (11) of the electric appliance. The electrodes of the plug are electrically connected, and unless power is applied to the electrodes of the plug from the outside,
Electrical appliances cannot be operated. Therefore, by using the external power input terminal of the electric appliance,
In order to control the internal power supply of an electrical appliance from the outside, it is necessary to use a plug with a different structure from the original plug. For this reason, a plug for controlling electrical appliances was invented, and to explain the 4 functions, (a) a plug (1) made of an insulating material with a shape corresponding to an external power input terminal is connected to an external power supply. Input terminal rod-shaped electrode a
(39) and a hole in which the rod-shaped electrode t) and (42) are accommodated are provided in the direction from the tip of the plug (1) to the root. (b) A cylindrical electrode e (37) is provided inside the hole in which the rod-shaped electrode a (39) is accommodated. (c) External power input terminal electrode h (41) [A plate-shaped electrode f (38) is provided on the opposite surface of the plug (1). (d) Cover the base of the plug (1) with the main body a (4). The structure is as described above, and when this is inserted into the external power input terminal (a) the electrode h (41) of the external power input terminal is pressed,
The internal power source of the appliance (9) and the electric circuit of the appliance (1)
The electrical contact between electrode g (40) and electrode h (41), which forms part of the fX circuit connecting between 1), is opened. (b) Rod-shaped electrode a (3) connected to electrode g (40)
9) C1feffe (37) is connected, and the electrode h
(41) is connected to electrode f(38). As described above, the electric circuit connecting the internal power supply (9) of the electric appliance and the electric UgU path (11) of the electric appliance is
To the electrical circuit led out of the appliance,
Appropriate switches, control devices that function as switches (12
), the internal tJ of the appliance can be connected from outside the appliance.
You can control it arbitrarily. Next, a description will be given of devices for controlling electrical appliances using the electrical appliance control plug of the present invention.
The figure is an electrical circuit diagram showing the relationship among an electric appliance, an external 5-source input terminal, an electric appliance control plug, and a control device (12). Use the appliance control plug to connect to the external power input terminal of the appliance, and connect the electric circuit between the appliance's internal power supply (9) and the electric circuit H (11) of the appliance. A switch or
A control device (12) that functions as a switch! Therefore,
This is a device that controls the internal power of an electrical appliance from outside the appliance. The control device (12) has the following functions for the purpose of controlling the electric appliance.
It may be appropriate to select a switch, relay, timer, electric circuit, electronic circuit, computer, etc. depending on the purpose. In addition, devices that function as switches may be used as appropriate, such as electrical contacts or semiconductors, depending on the purpose of controlling the electrical appliance, the current consumption of the electrical appliance, etc. Also, the control device (12)
The activation device may be light, sound waves, radio waves, temperature, humidity, fences, gas, liquid, various other external conditions, timers, computers, etc., and is selected depending on the purpose. In addition, as an example of the device for controlling the electric appliance of the present invention, the following can be done. (a) It is activated by opening and closing the switch (21). (b) Separate the electrical appliance control plug and control device (12) and connect them with an electric wire (20) / (c) Integrate the electrical appliance control plug and the control device (12) into one◇ (d) Control is performed using radio waves emitted by a transmitter (26) using a receiver (24) that functions as a control device. (E) The control device is controlled by emitting light or sound waves from a transmitter (29) using a sensor (28) that responds to light or sound waves. (f) The control device (12) is operated according to various external conditions using various sensors (32). (g) Various sensors (32) are provided on the main body b (23). (H) The various sensors (32) and the main body b (23) are separated and connected with an electric wire (20). (S) Transmitter (26)! Various sensors (32) are provided. (J) The control device (12) is a timer (22). (Le) A timer (22), various sensors (32), transmitter (26), receiver (24), etc. can be combined to make it multi-functional. (35
) and connect the brush (36) to it to establish an electrical connection between the electrode of the plug and the control device (12),
The plug (1) is allowed to freely rotate with respect to the main body 1) (23). As described above, the device for controlling electrical appliances according to the present invention can be widely modified and implemented in various ways. . Next, examples of uses of the device for controlling electrical appliances of the present invention include using it as a time switch to turn various electrical appliances into an alarm clock, or automatically switching off electrical appliances after going to bed. Cut. How to use a tape recorder using the transmitter (26)6
Control and record seeds. Using a switch (21) and a control device (12), an electronic musical instrument with an automatic performance function, a tape recorder, or the like is turned into an elegant doorbell. To quickly evacuate from a threatening fire such as a hotel fire by using the present invention equipped with a buried sensor and using a tape recorder or the like as a fire alarm. Using sensors that respond to water, electrical appliances can be used as alarms for bath water levels, rainfall, etc. In addition, various sensors are used, and electrical appliances are used as various alarms. To receive emergency broadcasts such as radio, television, etc. by combining a radio, television, etc. that cannot be automatically switched on by the radio waves of the emergency broadcast with a receiver using the present invention. In addition, it can be applied to all the usage methods that were conventionally done by opening and closing various sensors and switches. As described above, when the present invention is utilized, even a very inexpensive tape recorder or the like can be used as an electric appliance provided with an external power input terminal, and the range of use can be greatly expanded, making it very convenient and economical. In addition, the types of structures of external power input terminals installed on electrical appliances are limited, and in Japan they have a common form, and the diameter of the plug is 5.4 am. Most of the electrodes (7) have diameters of 1.9 mm and 2.3 mm, and the center electrode (7) has a diameter of 2.3 mm.
), if you use the plug (1), it will be 1.9mm.
It can also be attached to the center electrode (7) of the plug (1) because the shape of the plug (1) corresponds to the inner structure of the external power input terminal body (8). f
Even if the hole in which the eff (7) fits is larger than the diameter of the center electrode (7), the plug (1) does not fit into the external power input terminal body (8).
). Therefore, the present invention can be used with almost any electrical appliance that is equipped with an external power input terminal, regardless of its type, model, or manufacturer, and is very convenient and convenient. Economical. Furthermore, since it uses the internal power source of the electric appliance, it can be conveniently used anywhere, at any time. In addition, even if you already have electric appliances in your home, such as radios, tape recorders, players, pocket TVs, and electronic musical instruments, as long as they are equipped with an external power input terminal, they can be used with most electric appliances. It is very convenient and economical to use. These many advantages can only be achieved by using the electrical appliance control plug of the present invention, and the structure of the external power input terminal is independent of the type, model, and manufacturer of the electrical appliance. Focusing on what is common,
In addition, the external power input terminal, which is originally for the purpose of connecting an external power source to an electric appliance, can be connected to the internal power source (9) of the electric appliance.
) and the electric circuit (11) of the appliance, by using the electric circuit to lead out of the appliance, connecting a control device or a control device, which was impossible in the past. This is a very significant invention, as it makes it possible to freely control electrical appliances that do not have terminals from outside the appliance using the appliance's internal power source. When the device for controlling an electrical appliance of the present invention is used in an electrical appliance, turn on the power switch of the electrical appliance and set the desired sound distortion and other desired conditions.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は、特許請求の範囲第二項２式の、電気器具制御
用プラグの正面図第２図は、同、側面図第３図は、同、斜視図第４図は、同、外部電源入力端子との接続を示す断面図第５図は、同、それぞれの′＠、極の接続を示す、電極
だけの斜視図第６図は、同、電気器具との接続を示す電気回路図第７図は、特許請求の範囲第三項記載の、電気器具制御
用プラグの斜視図第８図は、同、断面図第９図は、外部電源入力端子に本来の目的のプラグを、
接続した状態を示す断面図第１０図は、同、電気器具との接続を示す電気回路図第１１図は、特許請求の範囲第四項２社の、電気器具制
御用プラグの斜視図第１２図は、同、断面図第１３図は、特許請求の範囲気器具制御用プラグの断面図第１４図は、特許請求の範囲第七項２叡の、電気器具を
制御する機器の、実施例（イ）を示す断面図第１５図は、同、実施例（口）を示す側面図第１６図は
、同、実施例（ハ）を示す側面図第１７図は、同、実施
例（二）を示す側面図第１８図は、同、実施例（ホ）を
示す斜視図第１９図は、同、実施例（へ）を示す電気回
路図第２０図は、同、実施例（ト）を示す側面図第２１図は
、同、実施例（チ）を示す側面図第２２図は、同、実施
例（リ）を示す側面図第２３図は、同、実施例（ル）を
示す側面図第２４図は、同、実施例（ヌ）を示す側面図
第２５図は、同、実施例１（ル）を示す電気回路図第２６図は、同、実施例（才）を示す断面図第２７図は
、同、実施例（才）の電気回路図第２８図は、同、実施
例（二）の使用斜視図第２９図は、特許請求の範囲第六
項記載の、電気器具制御用プラグの斜視図第３０図は、同、外部電源入力端子との接続を示す断面
図第３１図は、同、それぞれの電極の接続を示す、電極だ
けの斜視図第３２図は、同、電気器具との接続を示す電気回路図（１）はプラグ　　　　　（２）は電極ａ（３）は電極
ｂ（４）は本体ａ（５）は電極Ｃ（６）は電極ｄ（７）は中心電極（８）は外部電源入力端子本体（９）は電気器具の内部電源（１０）は電気器具の電源スィッチ（１１）は電気器具の電気回路（１２）は制御装置　　　（１３）は内部電極（１４）
は砲詠物　　　　（１５）は外部＠極（１６）は外部電
源　　　（１７）は作動部品ａ（１８）はバネ　　　　
　（１９）は作動部品ｂ（２０）は電線　　　　　（２
１）はスイッチ（２２）はタイマー　　　（２３）は本
体ｂ（２４）は受信機　　（２５）は受信アンテナ（２
６）は送信機　　（２７）は送信アンテナ（２８）はセ
ンサー　　　（２９）は発信機（３０）はジャック　（
３１）は差し込みプラグ（３２）は各種センサー（３３）は受信機の電気回路（３４）は送信機の電気回路Fig. 1 is a front view of a plug for controlling an electric appliance according to claim 2, type 2; Fig. 2 is a front view; Fig. 3 is a side view; Fig. 4 is a perspective view; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection to the power input terminal. Figure 5 is a perspective view of only the electrodes, showing the connections between the respective '@' and poles. Figure 6 is an electric circuit diagram showing the connection to the electric appliance. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a plug for controlling electrical appliances, as set forth in claim 3; FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view; and FIG.
FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing the connected state, and FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the electric appliance control plug of Claim 4, Company 2, and FIG. 13 is a sectional view of a plug for controlling electric appliances according to claim 7. FIG. 14 is an embodiment of a device for controlling electric appliances according to claim 7.2. FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the embodiment (a), a side view showing the embodiment (mouth), FIG. 16 is a side view showing the embodiment (c), and FIG. FIG. 18 is a side view showing the same embodiment (E). FIG. 19 is an electric circuit diagram showing the embodiment (F). FIG. 20 is a side view showing the embodiment (G). Fig. 21 is a side view showing the embodiment (H). Fig. 22 is a side view showing the embodiment (I). Fig. 23 is a side view showing the embodiment (L). Side view Figure 24 is a side view showing the same embodiment (N). Figure 25 is an electric circuit diagram showing the same Example 1 (L). 27 is a cross-sectional view, and FIG. 28 is an electrical circuit diagram of the embodiment (2), and FIG. 29 is a perspective view of the embodiment (2). FIG. 30 is a perspective view of the instrument control plug; FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view showing the connection to the external power input terminal; FIG. 32 is a perspective view of only the electrodes, showing the connection of each electrode. Similarly, the electric circuit diagram (1) showing the connection with electrical appliances is the plug (2) is the electrode a (3) is the electrode b (4) is the main body a (5) is the electrode C (6) is the electrode d (7) is the center electrode (8) is the external power input terminal.The main body (9) is the internal power source of the appliance (10) is the power switch (11) of the appliance (12) is the control device (13) is the internal power source of the appliance. Electrode (14)
(15) is an external @ pole (16) is an external power supply (17) is an operating part a (18) is a spring
(19) is the operating part b (20) is the electric wire (2
1) is the switch (22) is the timer (23) is the main unit b (24) is the receiver (25) is the receiving antenna (2)
6) is a transmitter (27) is a transmitting antenna (28) is a sensor (29) is a transmitter (30) is a jack (
31) is the plug (32) is the various sensors (33) is the electric circuit of the receiver (34) is the electric circuit of the transmitter

Claims

[Claims] 1. In order to connect an external power source such as an AC adapter, a solar battery, or a storage battery to an electric appliance, a plug (1) is inserted into an external power input terminal provided on the electric appliance, and the electric appliance internal power source (9) and electrical circuit of the appliance (11)
A plug for controlling electrical appliances that features a structure that connects the electrical circuit between the two and leads it out of the electrical appliance. 2. The electrical appliance control plug according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrode a (2) is provided at both left and right ends of the tip portion of the plug (1). 3. Claim 1 characterized by a structure in which the electrode a (2) is retracted into the space provided in the plug (1) by an external force, and when the external force is removed, the electrode a (2) protrudes from the plug (1). Plug for controlling electrical appliances as described in Section 1. 4 When plug (1) is inserted into the external power input terminal, operating part a (17) is pushed into the external power input terminal and operates.
Electrode a (2) installed in the plug (1) and housed in the space
A plug for controlling an electrical appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that the plug (1) projects from the plug (1). 5 When the plug (1) is inserted into the external power input terminal, the operating part b (19) connects to the center electrode (7) of the external power input terminal.
) is activated by being pushed by the plug (1), and the electrode a (2) housed in the space provided in the plug (1) protrudes from the plug (1), as set forth in claim 1. Plug for controlling electrical appliances. 6. The electric appliance control plug according to claim 1, characterized by a structure used as an external power input terminal, having a rod-shaped electrode a (39) and a rod-shaped electrode b (42). 7. Using the electric appliance control plug according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the electric appliance can be connected to an external power input terminal of the electric appliance to connect the internal power source (9) of the electric appliance to the electric appliance. A device for controlling an electric appliance, characterized by a structure in which an electric circuit connecting electric circuits (11) of the appliance is guided outside the appliance, and the power source of the electric appliance is controlled from outside the appliance. 8. A device for controlling an electrical appliance according to claim 7, characterized by a structure that is activated by opening and closing a switch (21). 9. A device for controlling an electrical appliance according to claim 7, characterized in that the electrical appliance control plug and the control device (12) are separate bodies, and are connected by an electric wire (20). 10. A device for controlling an electrical appliance according to claim 7, characterized by a structure in which the electrical appliance control plug and the control device (12) are integrated. 11 Using the electrical appliance control plug and receiver (24),
characterized by a structure controlled by a transmitter (26);
A device for controlling an electrical appliance according to claim 7. 12 Using a plug for controlling an appliance and a sensor (28) responsive to light or sound waves that activates the control device,
A device for controlling an electric appliance according to claim 7, characterized by a structure that controls the electric appliance by emitting light or sound waves from a transmitter (29). 13. A device for controlling an electrical appliance according to claim 7, characterized by a structure in which the control device (12) is activated by various external conditions using various sensors (32). 14. A device for controlling an electrical appliance according to claim 7, characterized in that the various sensors (32) are provided on the main body b (23). 15. A device for controlling an electric appliance according to claim 7, characterized in that the various sensors (32) and the main body b (23) are separated and connected by an electric wire (20). 16. A device for controlling an electrical appliance according to claim 7, characterized by a structure in which a transmitter (26) is provided with various sensors (32). 17. Device for controlling an electrical appliance according to claim 7, characterized in that the control device (12) is a timer (22). 18. The electric appliance according to claim 7, characterized by a multifunctional structure combining a timer (22), various sensors (32), a transmitter (26), a receiver (24), etc. Equipment to control. 19. A device for controlling an electrical appliance according to claim 7, characterized in that the plug (1) is configured to freely rotate with respect to the main body b (23).