JPS6314053B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6314053B2
JPS6314053B2 JP58025864A JP2586483A JPS6314053B2 JP S6314053 B2 JPS6314053 B2 JP S6314053B2 JP 58025864 A JP58025864 A JP 58025864A JP 2586483 A JP2586483 A JP 2586483A JP S6314053 B2 JPS6314053 B2 JP S6314053B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
strip
nozzle
cooling
header
cooling water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP58025864A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59153843A (en
Inventor
Shuzo Fukuda
Toshio Ishii
Yasushi Ueno
Hiroshi Kamio
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority to JP2586483A priority Critical patent/JPS59153843A/en
Publication of JPS59153843A publication Critical patent/JPS59153843A/en
Publication of JPS6314053B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6314053B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/54Furnaces for treating strips or wire
    • C21D9/56Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
    • C21D9/573Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with cooling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の技術分野〕 この発明は加熱されたストリツプを焼入れする
ために水冷によつて急冷却するストリツプ冷却装
置に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Technical Field] This invention relates to a strip cooling device for rapidly cooling a heated strip by water cooling in order to harden the strip.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第1図、第2図は本出願人の発明(特公昭56−
52094号)に係るストリツプの焼入れのための冷
却装置を示すもので、1はストリツプ、2は冷却
槽、3はストリツプ1の両面対称位置に配置した
一対の冷却水噴射装置、4はシンクロール、5は
冷却槽2に新水を供給するための冷却水供給管、
6は冷却槽2と貯水槽7を導通させる排水管、
7′は水位調節せき、7″は隔板、8は導管、9は
ポンプ、10はストリツプ1の両面に接触させた
ロール、11は断面半円形の後壁、12は金網等
のスクリーン、13は複数個のスリツトノズル1
6,17を穿設したノズル板である。
Figures 1 and 2 are inventions of the present applicant (Japanese Patent Publication No. 1983-
52094), in which 1 is a strip, 2 is a cooling tank, 3 is a pair of cooling water injection devices arranged at symmetrical positions on both sides of the strip 1, 4 is a sink roll, 5 is a cooling water supply pipe for supplying fresh water to the cooling tank 2;
6 is a drain pipe that connects the cooling tank 2 and the water storage tank 7;
7' is a water level adjustment weir, 7'' is a partition, 8 is a conduit, 9 is a pump, 10 is a roll in contact with both sides of the strip 1, 11 is a rear wall with a semicircular cross section, 12 is a screen such as a wire mesh, 13 is multiple slit nozzles 1
This is a nozzle plate with holes 6 and 17.

第3図A,Bは第1図,第2図のストリツプ冷
却装置により生じる冷却水の流れを示したもの
で、スリツトノズル16の中央付近から吐出した
冷却水は、ストリツプ1の走行に伴う随伴流によ
り下方に向かう傾向があり、その結果、第3図A
に示すような渦を生じ、その流れはスリツトノズ
ル16間で逃げ場がないため第3図Bのような横
流れを生じる。このため、ストリツプ1の面上に
おける冷却能力は板幅両端部分(板エツジ部分)
が板幅中央部分より大きくなる傾向があり、板幅
両端部の冷却が中央部より速やかに行なわれ、板
幅中央部は端部に比べ冷却による収縮が遅れるか
ら、ストリツプ1の板形状に耳波や複合中伸び等
を生じ、ストリツプ1の走行安定性が悪くなるな
ど操業上の支障をきたすことがしばしばあつた。
このようにストリツプ1の板幅中央部の冷却が端
部に比べ劣りがちな傾向は、多段スリツトノズル
16の中央部から吐出される水の逃げ場が多段ス
リツトノズル16の周縁部しかないため、多段ス
リツトノズルの中央付近の静圧が高くなり、中央
付近で吐出する冷却水量は周縁部で吐出する冷却
水量より少なくなる。また中央付近で吐出した冷
却水は横流れするため中央付近を有効に冷却して
いない。このため冷却速度の遅れがちな板幅中央
部で製品品質上、冶金学的に必要な冷却速度を確
保するため、かなり大量の冷却水流量を流してい
た。そのため冷却水吐出用ポンプ9として高圧・
大流量のものが必要であり、ポンプ電力が大きく
ランニングコストの上昇も招いていた。
FIGS. 3A and 3B show the flow of cooling water generated by the strip cooling device shown in FIGS. As a result, Fig. 3A
A vortex as shown in FIG. 3B is generated, and since the flow has no escape between the slit nozzles 16, a lateral flow as shown in FIG. 3B is generated. Therefore, the cooling capacity on the surface of strip 1 is limited to both ends of the strip width (plate edge portion).
tends to be larger than the center part of the board width, cooling at both ends of the board width is faster than the center part, and shrinkage due to cooling is delayed in the center part of the board width compared to the edges. Waves, compound elongation, etc. were generated, and the running stability of the strip 1 was deteriorated, which often caused operational problems.
This tendency for cooling of the central part of the strip 1 to be inferior to that of the ends is because the water discharged from the center of the multi-stage slit nozzle 16 has only a place to escape to the periphery of the multi-stage slit nozzle 16. The static pressure near the center increases, and the amount of cooling water discharged near the center becomes smaller than the amount of cooling water discharged at the periphery. In addition, the cooling water discharged near the center flows sideways, so the area around the center is not effectively cooled. For this reason, in order to ensure the cooling rate necessary for product quality and metallurgy at the center of the plate width, where the cooling rate tends to be slow, a considerably large amount of cooling water has to be flowed. Therefore, the high pressure and
A large flow rate was required, which required a large amount of pump power, leading to an increase in running costs.

このような問題を解決するために、加熱された
ストリツプ1を水冷する浸漬水中(第1図の冷却
水噴射装置3が配置される部分)に、冷却水噴射
ノズルbを所定のピツチで第5図の如く多段に設
け、且つこの各ノズルヘツダーaを個々に独立さ
せて、ストリツプ1の進行方向に対し、適宜の隙
間Dをあけて第5図のように離隔配置した、特開
昭51−133110号、特開昭51−13314号及び特開昭
51−133116号公報にも開示のストリツプ冷却装置
が知られている。第4図はこのストリツプ冷却装
置の中の1個の冷却水噴射ノズルを断面図で示し
ており、ノズルヘツダーaとスリツト形のノズル
bはボルトにより接合され、ヘツダー中心の給水
管cから冷却水を導入し、前記ノズルbからスト
リツプ1に向かつて冷却水を吹き付けるノズル構
造となつている。
In order to solve this problem, cooling water injection nozzles b are inserted at a predetermined pitch into the immersion water (the part where the cooling water injection device 3 in FIG. 1 is arranged) in which the heated strip 1 is cooled. JP-A-51-133110, which is provided in multiple stages as shown in the figure, and each nozzle header a is made independent and spaced apart from each other with an appropriate gap D in the traveling direction of the strip 1 as shown in FIG. No., JP-A No. 51-13314 and JP-A-Sho.
A strip cooling device disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 51-133116 is also known. Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of one cooling water injection nozzle in this strip cooling device.Nozzle header a and slit-shaped nozzle b are joined by bolts, and cooling water is supplied from water supply pipe c in the center of the header. The nozzle structure is such that the cooling water is introduced and sprayed from the nozzle b toward the strip 1.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

前記従来のストリツプ冷却装置は各ノズルヘツ
ダーaを個々に独立させて、ストリツプ進行方向
に対し離間させて配置することにより、各ノズル
ヘツダーa間に隙間Dを作り、ストリツプ1の被
冷却面に衝突させた冷却水の噴流を前記ヘツダー
a間の隙間Dを介してヘツダー後方に流出させる
ことにより、第2図の多段スリツトノズルで生じ
ていた横流れを防止し、板幅方向冷却における均
一性をもたせることができ、また前記ノズルbに
供給する冷却水の単位流量当りの冷却能力は向上
し、現状の冷却能力を得るのに必要な冷却水水量
を大幅に減らすことを可能とし、設備費、ランニ
ングコストを低減させることができる。
In the conventional strip cooling device, each nozzle header a is made independent and arranged apart from each other with respect to the strip traveling direction, thereby creating a gap D between each nozzle header a, which collides with the surface to be cooled of the strip 1. By causing the jet of cooling water to flow out behind the header through the gap D between the headers a, it is possible to prevent the lateral flow that occurs in the multi-stage slit nozzle shown in Fig. 2 and to provide uniform cooling in the width direction of the plate. In addition, the cooling capacity per unit flow rate of the cooling water supplied to the nozzle b has been improved, making it possible to significantly reduce the amount of cooling water required to obtain the current cooling capacity, reducing equipment costs and running costs. can be done.

しかしながら、この従来のノズル多段式のスト
リツプ冷却装置では、ストリツプ1の走行速度に
よつては、個々のスリツトノズルbから吐出さ
れ、鋼板(ストリツプ1)に直角に衝突した後、
上下に二つに分かれる水噴流のフロー・パターン
が微妙に変化し、水噴出の流れが不安定となりが
ちで、ひいては冷却速度にも不安定さが生じ、ラ
イン進行方向のストリツプ面上での冷却速度ムラ
が生じ、平均的な冷却速度としては若干遅くなる
傾向がある。これは、ストリツプの走行につれて
周囲流体に生ずる随伴流れ(流体力学の分野で
は、クエツト流れQuet Flowと呼ばれている)
の程度が、当然のことながらライン速度によつて
変化するからである。
However, in this conventional nozzle multi-stage strip cooling device, depending on the traveling speed of the strip 1, the strip is discharged from the individual strip nozzles b, and after colliding with the steel plate (strip 1) at right angles,
The flow pattern of the water jet, which is divided into two upper and lower parts, changes slightly, and the flow of the water jet tends to become unstable, which in turn causes instability in the cooling rate. Speed unevenness occurs, and the average cooling rate tends to be slightly slower. This is the accompanying flow (called Quet Flow in the field of fluid mechanics) that occurs in the surrounding fluid as the strip runs.
This is because the extent of this naturally changes depending on the line speed.

この発明の目的は、前記のような水噴出流をス
トリツプの走行速度に左右されることなく、上下
二つに安定した状態で確実に分かれさせることが
可能となり、表面熱伝達率をラインスピードによ
らず一定に保つことができるようにしたストリツ
プの冷却装置を提供することにある。
The purpose of this invention is to make it possible to reliably split the water jet flow into upper and lower parts in a stable manner without being affected by the running speed of the strip, and to adjust the surface heat transfer coefficient to the line speed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cooling device for a strip that can be kept constant regardless of the temperature.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

この発明は前記従来の問題点を解決するため
に、ストリツプ進行方向に対し離間する各ノズル
ヘツダー間の中央に、先端がノズル出口と略同一
直線上に並び、後端がヘツダー中心を結ぶ線より
後方まで延出する長さの整流板を配設した。
In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, this invention has a tip lined up in the center between the nozzle headers spaced apart in the direction of strip movement, with the tip lined up approximately on the same straight line as the nozzle outlet, and the rear edge lined up behind the line connecting the header centers. A rectifying plate with a length that extends up to

〔作用〕[Effect]

前記整流板の整流作用により、各ノズルからの
衝突噴流が衝突後二つに分れるフロー・パターン
が、確実・安定に得られた。また、ストリツプの
走行速度を種々変えても、極めて安定したフロ
ー・パターンであり、結果的ストリツプの冷却速
度は、極めて安定に保たれることを確認した。
Due to the rectifying action of the baffle plate, a flow pattern in which the colliding jets from each nozzle split into two after collision was reliably and stably obtained. It was also confirmed that even if the strip running speed was varied, the flow pattern was extremely stable, and the resulting cooling rate of the strip remained extremely stable.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明のストリツプ冷却装置を第6図及
び第7図の図面に従い説明すると、この実施例は
第5図に示すような従来公知のストリツプ冷却装
置における各ノズルヘツダーa間の中央に、図中
Eで示す整流板を配設固定したもので、前記各ノ
ズルヘツダーaの構造は第4図に示すものと同じ
であるから、同一部分に同符号を付して詳細な説
明は省略する。
Hereinafter, the strip cooling device of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings in FIGS. 6 and 7. In this embodiment, in the conventionally known strip cooling device as shown in FIG. Since the structure of each nozzle header a is the same as that shown in FIG. 4, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts and detailed explanation will be omitted.

前記整流板Eは各ノズルヘツダーa間の中央
に、その先端がノズル出口と同一直線上に並ぶよ
うに設け、その後端がノズルヘツダーaの後端
と、同一直線上となるような程度の長さとした。
本実施例では2.0mm厚のSUS鋼板を用い、ストリ
ツプ幅方向に、100mmピツチで設けた3.0mmφの丸
棒の補強部材(第7図中のf,g)にて、ノズル
本体と一体として構成した。
The baffle plate E was provided at the center between each nozzle header a so that its tip was aligned on the same straight line as the nozzle outlet, and the length was such that its rear end was on the same straight line as the rear end of the nozzle header a. .
In this example, a 2.0mm thick SUS steel plate is used, and it is constructed integrally with the nozzle body using 3.0mmφ round bar reinforcing members (f, g in Figure 7) installed at 100mm pitch in the strip width direction. did.

なお、前記整流板Eの後端部の長さ(鋼板に衝
突した後の排出水の流れる方向の長さ)は十分な
整流効果を持たせるためには、ある程度の長さが
必要で、本実施例では、ノズルヘツダーaの中心
を結ぶ線(第7図のS)よりも後方まで延伸させ
る長さとしている。
Note that the length of the rear end of the rectifying plate E (the length in the flow direction of the discharged water after colliding with the steel plate) needs to be long to a certain extent in order to have a sufficient rectifying effect. In the embodiment, the length is such that it extends to the rear of the line connecting the centers of the nozzle headers a (S in FIG. 7).

本実施例では、排出流路の最も狭い場所で8.75
mmである。
In this example, 8.75 at the narrowest point of the discharge flow path
mm.

このようにすることにより第6図の如く、全体
装置を構成した。第6図は第5図の装置に第7図
に示す整流板Eが追加されたのみで、第4図、第
5図と他の部分はまつたく同じである。本実施例
では第6図に矢印で示す如く、各ノズルからの衝
突噴流が衝突後二つに分かれるフロー・パターン
が、確実・安定に得られた。ストリツプ1の走行
速度としてmax300mpmまで、種々変えても、ま
た、ストリツプ1の形状によつてストリツプ1の
振動状況が種々変化しても、極めて安定したフロ
ー・パターンであり、結果的にストリツプ1の冷
却速度は、極めて安定に保たれることを確認し
た。
In this way, the entire device was constructed as shown in FIG. In FIG. 6, only the rectifier plate E shown in FIG. 7 is added to the device in FIG. 5, and other parts are exactly the same as those in FIGS. 4 and 5. In this example, as shown by the arrows in FIG. 6, a flow pattern in which the colliding jets from each nozzle split into two after collision was reliably and stably obtained. Even if the running speed of strip 1 is varied up to a maximum of 300 mpm, and even if the vibration conditions of strip 1 are varied depending on the shape of strip 1, the flow pattern remains extremely stable. It was confirmed that the cooling rate was kept extremely stable.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

この発明のストリツプ冷却装置は各ノズルヘツ
ダーa間の中央に、前記のような整流板Eを配設
したものであるから、水噴流のフロー・パターン
をストリツプの走行速度に左右されることなく、
確実に安定させることができ、ストリツプ表面の
熱伝達率をラインスピードによらず一定に保ち、
板幅方向の冷却を均一に行なうことが可能とな
る。
Since the strip cooling device of the present invention has the above-mentioned rectifying plate E disposed in the center between each nozzle header a, the flow pattern of the water jet can be controlled without being influenced by the running speed of the strip.
It can be reliably stabilized, keeping the heat transfer coefficient on the strip surface constant regardless of line speed,
It becomes possible to uniformly cool the plate in the width direction.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来のストリツプ冷却装置を説明する
ための装置構成図、第2図はその冷却水噴射装置
部分の拡大断面図、第3図は第1図及び第2図の
従来装置により生じる冷却水の流れを示した説明
図、第4図は従来装置に用いられる別の冷却水噴
射ノズルとヘツダーの構造を示した断面図、第5
図はこのノズルヘツダーを浸漬水中に配置した状
態を示す別の従来装置の構成説明図、第6図及び
第7図はこの発明の実施例を示す第4図対応の断
面図と第5図対応の説明図である。 1……ストリツプ、a……ノズルヘツダー、b
……冷却水噴射ノズル、E……整流板。
Fig. 1 is a device configuration diagram for explaining a conventional strip cooling device, Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the cooling water injection device portion, and Fig. 3 is the cooling produced by the conventional device shown in Figs. 1 and 2. Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the flow of water; Fig. 4 is a sectional view showing the structure of another cooling water injection nozzle and header used in a conventional device;
The figure is an explanatory diagram of the configuration of another conventional device showing the nozzle header placed in immersion water, and FIGS. 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views corresponding to FIG. 4 and 5, respectively, showing an embodiment of the present invention. It is an explanatory diagram. 1... Strip, a... Nozzle header, b
...cooling water injection nozzle, E...straightening plate.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 加熱されたストリツプを水冷する浸漬水中
に、冷却水噴射ノズルを多段に設け、且つこの各
ノズルのヘツダーをストツプ進行方向に対し離間
させて、ストリツプの被冷却面に衝突させた冷却
水の噴流を各ヘツダー間の隙間からヘツダー後方
に流出させることにより、ストリツプを幅方向に
均一に冷却するようにしたストリツプ冷却装置に
おいて、ストリツプ進行方向に対し離間する各ノ
ズルヘツダー間の中央に、先端がノズル出口と略
同一直線上に並び、後端がヘツダー中心を結ぶ線
より後方まで延出する長さの整流板を配設したこ
とを特徴とするストリツプの冷却装置。
1 Cooling water jet nozzles are provided in multiple stages in the immersion water that cools the heated strip, and the headers of each nozzle are spaced apart from each other in the direction of travel of the stop to produce a jet of cooling water that collides with the surface to be cooled of the strip. In the strip cooling device, the strip is cooled uniformly in the width direction by flowing out from the gap between each header to the rear of the header.In the strip cooling device, the tip of the nozzle exit is located in the center between each nozzle header spaced apart with respect to the strip traveling direction. What is claimed is: 1. A strip cooling device characterized in that a rectifier plate is arranged substantially in the same straight line as the header and has a length such that its rear end extends to the rear of the line connecting the centers of the headers.
JP2586483A 1983-02-18 1983-02-18 Cooling method of strip Granted JPS59153843A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2586483A JPS59153843A (en) 1983-02-18 1983-02-18 Cooling method of strip

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2586483A JPS59153843A (en) 1983-02-18 1983-02-18 Cooling method of strip

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59153843A JPS59153843A (en) 1984-09-01
JPS6314053B2 true JPS6314053B2 (en) 1988-03-29

Family

ID=12177664

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2586483A Granted JPS59153843A (en) 1983-02-18 1983-02-18 Cooling method of strip

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59153843A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11193418A (en) * 1997-12-29 1999-07-21 Kobe Steel Ltd Manufacture of high strength cold rolled steel sheet excellent in flatness characteristic

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KR100420446B1 (en) * 2001-03-31 2004-03-03 (주)케이.씨.텍 apparatus for injecting a fluid
EP1538228A1 (en) * 2003-12-01 2005-06-08 R & D du groupe Cockerill-Sambre Cooling process and device for a steel sheet
JP6094722B2 (en) * 2014-11-28 2017-03-15 Jfeスチール株式会社 Metal plate manufacturing method and quench quenching apparatus
JP6308287B2 (en) 2015-12-28 2018-04-11 Jfeスチール株式会社 Rapid quenching apparatus and quench quenching method
WO2021024021A1 (en) * 2019-08-06 2021-02-11 Arcelormittal Device for cooling a steel strip
JP7180636B2 (en) * 2019-08-29 2022-11-30 Jfeスチール株式会社 Apparatus for quenching metal plate, method for quenching metal plate, and method for manufacturing steel plate
US20220349018A1 (en) 2019-09-30 2022-11-03 Jfe Steel Corporation Metal-strip rapid cooling apparatus, metal-strip rapid cooling method, and method of producing metal strip product
CN117642517A (en) 2021-07-30 2024-03-01 杰富意钢铁株式会社 Quenching device, quenching method, method for producing cold-rolled steel sheet, and method for producing plated steel sheet
WO2023042795A1 (en) 2021-09-16 2023-03-23 Jfeスチール株式会社 Quenching apparatus, continuous annealing facility, quenching method, steel sheet production method, and plated steel sheet production method
CN117999366A (en) 2021-09-16 2024-05-07 杰富意钢铁株式会社 Quenching device, continuous annealing apparatus, quenching method, method for producing steel sheet, and method for producing plated steel sheet

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JPS51133114A (en) * 1975-05-15 1976-11-18 Nippon Steel Corp A method and apparatus for cooling of strips
JPS51133116A (en) * 1975-05-15 1976-11-18 Nippon Steel Corp A method and apparatus for cooling of metal strips

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JPS51133114A (en) * 1975-05-15 1976-11-18 Nippon Steel Corp A method and apparatus for cooling of strips
JPS51133116A (en) * 1975-05-15 1976-11-18 Nippon Steel Corp A method and apparatus for cooling of metal strips

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11193418A (en) * 1997-12-29 1999-07-21 Kobe Steel Ltd Manufacture of high strength cold rolled steel sheet excellent in flatness characteristic

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