JPS6313418B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6313418B2
JPS6313418B2 JP57140657A JP14065782A JPS6313418B2 JP S6313418 B2 JPS6313418 B2 JP S6313418B2 JP 57140657 A JP57140657 A JP 57140657A JP 14065782 A JP14065782 A JP 14065782A JP S6313418 B2 JPS6313418 B2 JP S6313418B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
butene
acid diester
adipic acid
producing
butadiene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP57140657A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5929634A (en
Inventor
Norio Ishii
Mitsuhisa Tamura
Hiroshi Sato
Takashi Deguchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP57140657A priority Critical patent/JPS5929634A/en
Publication of JPS5929634A publication Critical patent/JPS5929634A/en
Publication of JPS6313418B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6313418B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は1,3−ブタジエンのヒドロエステル
化反応により3−ペンテン酸エステルを製造し、
続いて3−ペンテン酸エステルのメタセシス反応
により2−ブテン−1,4−ジカルボン酸ジエス
テルと2−ブテンを製造し、2−ブテンは脱水素
し1,3−ブタジエンとして第1工程に循環さ
せ、続いて2−ブテン−1,4−ジカルボン酸ジ
エステルを水添してアジピン酸ジエステルを工業
的に有利に製造する方法、およびさらに、アジピ
ン酸ジエステルを加水分解してアジピン酸を工業
的に有利に製造する方法に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention produces 3-pentenoic acid ester by hydroesterification reaction of 1,3-butadiene,
Subsequently, 2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid diester and 2-butene are produced by a metathesis reaction of 3-pentenoic acid ester, and 2-butene is dehydrogenated and recycled to the first step as 1,3-butadiene. Subsequently, a method for producing adipic acid diester industrially advantageously by hydrogenating 2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid diester, and further a method for producing adipic acid diester industrially advantageously by hydrolyzing the adipic acid diester. Relating to a method of manufacturing.

さらに詳しくは、1,3−ブタジエンのヒドロ
エステル化反応により製造される3−ペンテン酸
エステルのメタセシス反応をMo塩化物と低級ア
ルキルSn化合物からなる触媒に接触させて2−
ブテン−1,4−ジカルボン酸ジエステルと2−
ブテンを製造し、2−ブテンは脱水素し1,3−
ブタジエンとして第1工程に循環させ、続いて2
−ブテン−1,4−ジカルボン酸ジエステルを水
添してアジピン酸ジエステルを高収率、高選択率
で工業的に製造する方法、およびさらにアジピン
酸ジエステルを加水分解してアジピン酸を高収
率、高選択率で工業的に製造する方法に関するも
のである。
More specifically, 2-
Butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid diester and 2-
Butene is produced, 2-butene is dehydrogenated and 1,3-
recycled to the first step as butadiene, followed by 2
- A method for industrially producing adipic acid diester in high yield and high selectivity by hydrogenating butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid diester, and further hydrolyzing adipic acid diester to produce adipic acid in high yield. , relates to a method for industrial production with high selectivity.

アジピン酸はナイロン6,6の原料、あるいは
エステル化して可塑剤および潤滑油添加剤またポ
リアルコールとエステル化しポリエステルとして
用いられる工業上有用な化合物であり、その製造
方法は種々知られているが、メタセシス反応を用
いた製造方法は知られていない。
Adipic acid is an industrially useful compound that is used as a raw material for nylon 6,6, or as a polyester by esterifying it with plasticizers and lubricating oil additives or polyalcohols, and various methods for its production are known. A production method using a metathesis reaction is not known.

本願発明者らは、1,3−ブタジエンを出発原
料とするアジピン酸製造の新プロセスを開発すべ
く鋭意研究を行なつた結果、第1工程で1,3−
ブタジエンをヒドロエステル化して3−ペンテン
酸エステルを製造し、第2工程で3−ペンテン酸
メチルを、Mo塩化物と低級アルキルSn化合物と
からなる触媒を用いてメタセシス反応を行ない、
2−ブテン−1,4−ジカルボン酸ジエステルと
2−ブテンを製造し、さらに2−ブテンを酸化的
脱水素して1,3−ブタジエンを製造し第1工程
に循環させ、第3工程で2−ブテン−1,4−ジ
カルボン酸ジエステルを水添してアジピン酸ジエ
ステルを製造する全く新規なプロセスを、および
さらに第4工程でアジピン酸ジエステルを加水分
解してアジピン酸を製造する全く新規なプロセス
を見い出し、本発明に到達したものである。
The inventors of the present application have conducted intensive research to develop a new process for producing adipic acid using 1,3-butadiene as a starting material.
butadiene is hydroesterified to produce 3-pentenoic acid ester, and in the second step, methyl 3-pentenoate is subjected to a metathesis reaction using a catalyst consisting of Mo chloride and a lower alkyl Sn compound,
2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid diester and 2-butene are produced, and 2-butene is further oxidatively dehydrogenated to produce 1,3-butadiene, which is recycled to the first step, and in the third step, 2-butene is produced. - A completely new process for producing adipic acid diester by hydrogenating butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid diester, and a completely new process for producing adipic acid by further hydrolyzing the adipic acid diester in the fourth step. This is what led to the present invention.

本発明の各工程の先行技術として次の様なこと
が知られている。すなわち第1工程の1,3−ブ
タジエンのヒドロエステル化による3−ペンテン
酸メチルの製造には、例えば特公昭49−20177号
公報、特開昭53−119816号公報、特開昭57−
48941号公報が知られており、これらいずれの方
法も採用し得る。第2工程のメタセシスの先行技
術としては、触媒がWCl6とMe4Snからなる方法
(E.Verkuijlen.R.J.Dirks and C.Boelhouwer、
Red Trav Chim.〔Pays Bas〕、96(1977)M86)
および触媒がWCl6とEt3Bからなる方法(中村
ら、Chem.Lete.、(1976)253、特開昭50−
100011号公報)が知られている。
The following is known as prior art for each step of the present invention. That is, for the production of methyl 3-pentenoate by hydroesterification of 1,3-butadiene in the first step, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 49-20177, JP-A-53-119816, JP-A-57-
No. 48941 is known, and any of these methods can be adopted. The prior art for metathesis in the second step is a method in which the catalyst consists of WCl 6 and Me 4 Sn (E. Verkuijlen, RJ Dirks and C. Boelhouwer,
Red Trav Chim. [Pays Bas], 96 (1977) M86)
and a method in which the catalyst consists of WCl 6 and Et 3 B (Nakamura et al., Chem. Lete., (1976) 253, JP-A-1972-
100011) is known.

しかし第2工程においてWCl6とMe4Snからな
る触媒系では2−ブテン−1,4−ジカルボン酸
ジエステルの収率は24%と低く、WCl6とEt3Bか
らなる触媒系では90℃で14時間反応させて収率60
%を得ているに過ぎない。
However, in the second step, the yield of 2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid diester was as low as 24% with the catalyst system consisting of WCl 6 and Me 4 Sn, and the yield of 2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid diester was as low as 24% with the catalyst system consisting of WCl 6 and Et 3 B. Yield 60 after 14 hours reaction
It's just a percentage.

本願発明者らは第2工程の改良を鋭意検討した
結果驚くべきことにはMo塩化物と低級アルキル
Sn化合物からなる触媒系、特にMoCl5とMe4Sn
からなる触媒系が前記触媒系よりも高活性である
ことを見い出し、すでに特許出願中である。
The inventors of the present application conducted intensive studies to improve the second step, and surprisingly found that Mo chloride and lower alkyl
Catalytic systems consisting of Sn compounds, especially MoCl 5 and Me 4 Sn
It has been discovered that a catalyst system consisting of the above-mentioned catalyst system has higher activity than the above-mentioned catalyst system, and a patent application is already pending.

2−ブテンの酸化的脱水素による1,3−ブタ
ジエンの製造には、例えばUSP3801670明細書、
USP3824195明細書およびUSP3828101明細書が
知られており、これらいずれの方法も採用し得
る。第3工程の2−ブテン−1,4−ジカルボン
酸ジエステルの水添は通常行われている方法でよ
く、例えばパラジウム/活性炭、ラネーニツケル
等が触媒として用いられる。第4工程のアジピン
酸ジエステルの加水分解は通常行われている方法
でよく、例えば塩酸、水酸化ナトリウム等が触媒
として用いられる。
For the production of 1,3-butadiene by oxidative dehydrogenation of 2-butene, for example, USP 3801670,
USP3824195 specification and USP3828101 specification are known, and any of these methods can be adopted. The hydrogenation of 2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid diester in the third step may be carried out by a conventional method, for example, palladium/activated carbon, Raney nickel, etc. are used as a catalyst. Hydrolysis of the adipic acid diester in the fourth step may be carried out by a commonly used method, and for example, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, etc. are used as a catalyst.

本発明の第1、3、4工程は公知の技術である
が、第2工程の3−ペンテン酸エステルのメタセ
シス反応は全く新期なプロセスであり、第2工程
を経由する点で本発明は新規なプロセスである。
The first, third, and fourth steps of the present invention are known techniques, but the second step, the metathesis reaction of 3-pentenoic acid ester, is a completely new process, and the present invention is unique in that it goes through the second step. This is a new process.

本発明は、各工程ともに選択率が高いことを特
徴とする。特に新規なプロセスである第2工程に
おいて選択率が高いことを特徴とする。
The present invention is characterized by high selectivity in each step. It is characterized by a particularly high selectivity in the second step, which is a new process.

以下実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明を
するが本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

実施例 1 ステンレス製、内容積50mlの電磁撹拌式オート
クレーブにブタジエン15.1g(0.280モル)、メタ
ノール10.9g(0.340モル)、ジコバルトオクタカ
ルボニル0.512g(0.0015モル)、およびイソキノ
リン19.4g(0.150モル)を加えた。一酸化炭素
を室温下300Kg/cm2充填して120℃で2時間反応さ
せた。続いて冷却後、反応混合物より一酸化炭素
を放圧し、常法により蒸留すると、3−ペンテン
酸メチルが27.6g(0.240モル)、収率86%、選択
率96%で得られた。
Example 1 15.1 g (0.280 mol) of butadiene, 10.9 g (0.340 mol) of methanol, 0.512 g (0.0015 mol) of dicobalt octacarbonyl, and 19.4 g (0.150 mol) of isoquinoline were placed in a stainless steel, electromagnetic stirring autoclave with an internal volume of 50 ml. added. Carbon monoxide was charged at 300 kg/cm 2 at room temperature, and the reaction was carried out at 120° C. for 2 hours. Subsequently, after cooling, carbon monoxide was released from the reaction mixture and distillation was performed by a conventional method to obtain 27.6 g (0.240 mol) of methyl 3-pentenoate in a yield of 86% and a selectivity of 96%.

3−ペンテン酸メチルNMR(CCl4/TMS) δ1.60(3H、m、CH3−C) 2.83(2H、m、−CH2−) 3.47(3H、s、CH3−O) 5.30(2H、m、−CH=CH−) 実施例 2 あらかじめよく乾燥し窒素置換された500mlフ
ラスコに五塩化モリブデン2.2g(0.008モル)、
3−ペンテン酸メチル27.6g(0.240モル)、およ
び1,2−ジクロルエタン160mlを加えて浴温80
℃で0.5時間加熱、撹拌した後、テトラメルスズ
1.4g(0.008モル)を加えて浴温100℃で2時間
還流反応させた。続いて常法により後処理して蒸
留すると2−ブテン−1,4−ジカルボン酸ジメ
チルが13.8g(0.0804モル)、メタセシス収率67
%、選択率96%で得られた。
Methyl 3-pentenoate NMR (CCl 4 /TMS) δ1.60 (3H, m, CH 3 -C) 2.83 (2H, m, -CH 2 -) 3.47 (3H, s, CH 3 -O) 5.30 (2H , m, -CH=CH-) Example 2 2.2 g (0.008 mol) of molybdenum pentachloride was placed in a 500 ml flask that had been thoroughly dried and purged with nitrogen.
Add 27.6 g (0.240 mol) of methyl 3-pentenoate and 160 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane and bring the bath temperature to 80 ml.
After heating and stirring for 0.5 h at °C, tetrameltin
1.4 g (0.008 mol) was added and the mixture was refluxed for 2 hours at a bath temperature of 100°C. Subsequently, by post-treatment and distillation using a conventional method, 13.8 g (0.0804 mol) of dimethyl 2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylate was obtained, with a metathesis yield of 67.
%, with a selectivity of 96%.

2−ブテン−1,4−ジカルボン酸ジメチル
NMR(CCl4/TMS) δ2.96(4H、d、−CH2−) 3.57(3H、s、CH3−) 5.56(2H、m、−CH=CH−) 実施例 3 あらかじめよく窒素置換した1000mlフラスコに
5%パラジウム/活性炭2g、2−ブテン−1,
4−ジカルボン酸ジメチル13.8g(0.0804モル)、
およびメタノール400mlを加え系内を水素置換し
た後に常温、常圧で70分間反応させた。反応混合
物よりパラジウム/活性炭をろ別した。濃縮後、
蒸留したところアジピン酸ジメチルが13.6g
(0.0780モル)、収率97%、選択率100%で得られ
た。
Dimethyl 2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylate
NMR (CCl 4 /TMS) δ2.96 (4H, d, -CH 2 -) 3.57 (3H, s, CH 3 -) 5.56 (2H, m, -CH=CH-) Example 3 Thorough nitrogen substitution in advance 5% palladium/activated carbon 2g in a 1000ml flask, 2-butene-1,
Dimethyl 4-dicarboxylate 13.8g (0.0804mol),
After adding 400 ml of methanol and purging the system with hydrogen, the reaction was carried out at room temperature and pressure for 70 minutes. Palladium/activated carbon was filtered off from the reaction mixture. After concentration,
When distilled, 13.6g of dimethyl adipate was obtained.
(0.0780 mol) with a yield of 97% and a selectivity of 100%.

アジピン酸ジメチルNMR(CCl4/TMS) δ1.64(4H、txt、C−CH2−CH2−C) 2.30(4H、t、−CH2−CO−) 3.59(3H、s、CH2−O−) IR(liq.Film) 〓C=O 1730cm-1 GC 保持時間 11.0分(標品と一致) カラム;10%Therm on3000on
Celite545S ステンレス2m 条件 100−250℃(8℃/minで昇温) 実施例 4 200mlフラスコに0.5%塩酸水溶液80ml、アジピ
ン酸ジメチル13.6g(0.0780モル)を加え、浴温
120℃で3時間還流、反応させた。反応終了後常
法によりアジピン酸をアルカリ抽出、酸析した結
果、アジピン酸が11.4g(0.0780モル)、収率100
%で得られた。
Dimethyl adipate NMR (CCl 4 /TMS) δ1.64 (4H, txt, C-CH 2 -CH 2 -C) 2.30 (4H, t, -CH 2 -CO-) 3.59 (3H, s, CH 2 - O-) IR (liq.Film) C=O 1730cm -1 GC Retention time 11.0 minutes (same as standard) Column: 10% Therm on3000on
Celite545S Stainless steel 2m Conditions 100-250℃ (Temperature increase at 8℃/min) Example 4 Add 80ml of 0.5% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and 13.6g (0.0780mol) of dimethyl adipate to a 200ml flask, and bring the temperature to the bath.
The mixture was refluxed and reacted at 120°C for 3 hours. After the reaction was completed, adipic acid was extracted with alkali and acid precipitated using a conventional method. As a result, adipic acid was 11.4g (0.0780 mol), yield 100.
Obtained in %.

アジピン酸NMR(d6−DMSO/TMS) δ1.49(4H、txt、−C−CH2−CH2−C−) 2.16(4H、m、−CH2−CO−) 11.2〜12.6(2H、b、−COOH) IR(KBr disk) 〓C=O 1684cm-1 Adipic acid NMR (d 6 -DMSO/TMS) δ1.49 (4H, txt, -C-CH 2 -CH 2 -C-) 2.16 (4H, m, -CH 2 -CO-) 11.2-12.6 (2H, b, -COOH) IR (KBr disk) 〓C=O 1684cm -1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 1,3−ブタジエン、一酸化炭素およびアル
コールを3級アミンの存在下、コバルト化合物を
触媒としてヒドロエステル化反応を行い、3−ペ
ンテン酸エステルを得る第一工程、3−ペンテン
酸エステルをMo塩化物と低級アルキルSn化合物
とからなる触媒を用いてメタセシス反応を行い、
2−ブテン−1,4−ジカルボン酸ジエステルと
2−ブテンとを製造する第2工程、2−ブテン−
1,4−ジカルボン酸ジエステルを水添して、ア
ジピン酸ジエステルを得る第3工程とからなるア
ジピン酸ジエステルの製造方法。 2 2−ブテンを酸化的脱水素して1,3−ブタ
ジエンを製造し第1工程に循環する特許請求の範
囲第1項記載のアジピン酸ジエステルの製造方
法。 3 1,3−ブタジエン、一酸化炭素およびアル
コールを3級アミンの存在下、コバルト化合物を
触媒としてヒドロエステル化反応を行い、3−ペ
ンテン酸エステルを得る第1工程、3−ペンテン
酸エステルをMo塩化物と低級アルキルSn化合物
とからなる触媒を用いてメタセシス反応を行い、
2−ブテン−1,4−ジカルボン酸ジエステルと
2−ブテンとを製造する第2工程、2−ブテン−
1,4−ジカルボン酸ジエステルを水添して、ア
ジピン酸ジエステルを得る第3工程、アジピン酸
ジエステルを加水分解してアジピン酸を得る第4
工程とからなるアジピン酸の製造方法。 4 2−ブテンを酸化的脱水素して1,3−ブタ
ジエンを製造し第1工程に循環する特許請求の範
囲第3項記載のアジピン酸の製造方法。
[Claims] 1. A first step in which 1,3-butadiene, carbon monoxide and alcohol are subjected to a hydroesterification reaction in the presence of a tertiary amine using a cobalt compound as a catalyst to obtain a 3-pentenoic acid ester; - Performing a metathesis reaction of pentenoic acid ester using a catalyst consisting of Mo chloride and a lower alkyl Sn compound,
2nd step of producing 2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid diester and 2-butene, 2-butene-
A method for producing an adipic acid diester, which comprises a third step of hydrogenating a 1,4-dicarboxylic acid diester to obtain an adipic acid diester. 2. The method for producing an adipic diester according to claim 1, wherein 1,3-butadiene is produced by oxidative dehydrogenation of 2-butene and recycled to the first step. 3 The first step is to perform a hydroesterification reaction of 1,3-butadiene, carbon monoxide, and alcohol in the presence of a tertiary amine using a cobalt compound as a catalyst to obtain 3-pentenoic acid ester. A metathesis reaction is carried out using a catalyst consisting of chloride and a lower alkyl Sn compound,
2nd step of producing 2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid diester and 2-butene, 2-butene-
The third step is to hydrogenate the 1,4-dicarboxylic acid diester to obtain the adipic acid diester, and the fourth step is to hydrolyze the adipic acid diester to obtain the adipic acid.
A method for producing adipic acid, which comprises the steps of: 4. The method for producing adipic acid according to claim 3, wherein 1,3-butadiene is produced by oxidative dehydrogenation of 2-butene and recycled to the first step.
JP57140657A 1982-08-12 1982-08-12 Preparation of adipic acid and diester of adipic acid Granted JPS5929634A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57140657A JPS5929634A (en) 1982-08-12 1982-08-12 Preparation of adipic acid and diester of adipic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57140657A JPS5929634A (en) 1982-08-12 1982-08-12 Preparation of adipic acid and diester of adipic acid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5929634A JPS5929634A (en) 1984-02-16
JPS6313418B2 true JPS6313418B2 (en) 1988-03-25

Family

ID=15273733

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57140657A Granted JPS5929634A (en) 1982-08-12 1982-08-12 Preparation of adipic acid and diester of adipic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5929634A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19907519A1 (en) * 1999-02-22 2000-08-31 Basf Ag Process for the preparation of substituted olefins
JP2005281175A (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-10-13 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Method of manufacturing polycarboxylic acid

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Publication number Publication date
JPS5929634A (en) 1984-02-16

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