JPS63120221U - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS63120221U JPS63120221U JP1108187U JP1108187U JPS63120221U JP S63120221 U JPS63120221 U JP S63120221U JP 1108187 U JP1108187 U JP 1108187U JP 1108187 U JP1108187 U JP 1108187U JP S63120221 U JPS63120221 U JP S63120221U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- plate
- optical fiber
- magneto
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
第1A図は本考案の光サーキユレータの一例を
示す概略図、第1B図はそれに使用される複屈折
結晶板の光学軸をX,Y面に射影した場合の図、
第1C図は本考案に使用される光フアイバ固定部
材の一例を示す概略図、第2図は本考案のサーキ
ユレータ機能の説明図、第3A図及び第3B図は
本考案サーキユレータの使用例を示すブロツク図
、第4図は本考案の効果説明のための特性図、第
5図は従来の偏波依存性を有する光サーキユレー
タを示す概略図、第6図は従来の偏波依存性をも
たない光サーキユレータを示す概略図、第7図は
従来の一方向のみ偏波依存性を有する光サーキユ
レータを示す概略図、第8図は本考案者が先に提
案した光サーキユレータの概略図である。
1,8…ガラス板、2,4,7…複屈折結晶板
、3,5…磁気光学効果板、6…レンズ、9…磁
石、10…光サーキユレータ、FB1乃至FB3
…第1乃至第3の光フアイバ、GL…固定部材。
FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram showing an example of the optical circulator of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a diagram of the optical axis of the birefringent crystal plate used therein projected onto the X and Y planes.
Fig. 1C is a schematic diagram showing an example of the optical fiber fixing member used in the present invention, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the circulator function of the present invention, and Figs. 3A and 3B show examples of use of the circulator of the present invention. 4 is a characteristic diagram for explaining the effect of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional optical circulator with polarization dependence, and FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a conventional optical circulator with polarization dependence. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional optical circulator having polarization dependence in only one direction, and FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an optical circulator previously proposed by the present inventor. 1, 8... Glass plate, 2, 4, 7... Birefringent crystal plate, 3, 5... Magneto-optic effect plate, 6... Lens, 9... Magnet, 10... Optical circulator, FB1 to FB3
...first to third optical fibers, GL...fixing member.
Claims (1)
光サーキユレータであつて第1及び第3の光フア
イバと第2の光フアイバとの間に第1の複屈折結
晶板、第1の磁気光学効果板、第2の複屈折結晶
板、第2の磁気光学効果板、第3の複屈折結晶板
をこの順序に並べて一体化し、第1の光フアイバ
から入射する光の或る偏光成分のみが第2の光フ
アイバから送信光として出射し、第2の光フアイ
バから入射する光は第3の光フアイバから受信光
として出射する機能を持たせたことを特徴とする
光サーキユレータ。 (2) 前記第1及び第3の光フアイバはフアイバ
径の約2倍の直径の中空を有する部材中に2つの
フアイバが、ほぼ接するように挿入されて固定さ
れている実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項記載の光
サーキユレータ。 (3) 前記磁気光学効果板は、Biを多量に置換
したガーネツト単結晶からなる実用新案登録請求
の範囲第1項又は第2項記載の光サーキユレータ
。 (4) 前記複屈折結晶板は、方解石の劈開面を使
用したもの又はルチル板からなる実用新案登録請
求の範囲第1項乃至第3項のいずれかに記載の光
サーキユレータ。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] (1) An optical circulator having first, second and third optical fibers, wherein a first optical fiber is provided between the first and third optical fibers and the second optical fiber. The birefringent crystal plate, the first magneto-optic effect plate, the second birefringent crystal plate, the second magneto-optic effect plate, and the third birefringence crystal plate are arranged in this order and integrated, and from the first optical fiber. A function is provided in which only a certain polarized component of the incident light is emitted from the second optical fiber as transmitted light, and the light incident from the second optical fiber is emitted from the third optical fiber as received light. Characteristic optical circulator. (2) The first and third optical fibers are inserted and fixed in a member having a hollow having a diameter approximately twice the diameter of the fiber so that the two fibers are substantially in contact with each other. The optical circulator according to item 1. (3) The optical circulator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the magneto-optic effect plate is made of a garnet single crystal with a large amount of Bi substituted. (4) The optical circulator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the birefringent crystal plate is a rutile plate or one using a cleavage plane of calcite.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1108187U JPH0544811Y2 (en) | 1987-01-27 | 1987-01-27 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1108187U JPH0544811Y2 (en) | 1987-01-27 | 1987-01-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63120221U true JPS63120221U (en) | 1988-08-03 |
JPH0544811Y2 JPH0544811Y2 (en) | 1993-11-15 |
Family
ID=30797975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1108187U Expired - Lifetime JPH0544811Y2 (en) | 1987-01-27 | 1987-01-27 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0544811Y2 (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-01-27 JP JP1108187U patent/JPH0544811Y2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0544811Y2 (en) | 1993-11-15 |
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