JPS63113067A - Thermoplastic resin composition - Google Patents
Thermoplastic resin compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63113067A JPS63113067A JP25846486A JP25846486A JPS63113067A JP S63113067 A JPS63113067 A JP S63113067A JP 25846486 A JP25846486 A JP 25846486A JP 25846486 A JP25846486 A JP 25846486A JP S63113067 A JPS63113067 A JP S63113067A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- olefin
- copolymer
- ethylene
- unsaturated carboxylic
- aromatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical group O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 bromoisatin Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl terephthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isatin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1 JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromo-4-(2,4-dibromo-5-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=C(Br)C=C1Br CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYZGVYVJIFOZPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)hex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)C#CC(C)OOC(C)(C)C UYZGVYVJIFOZPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH2] LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPWGZBWDLMDIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 MPWGZBWDLMDIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBVCESWADCIXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Bromoisatin Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2NC(=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MBVCESWADCIXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHDJYQWGFIBCEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2NC(=O)C(=O)C2=C1 XHDJYQWGFIBCEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BDBNCVOMHKVOST-UHFFFAOYSA-K CCCCCO[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound CCCCCO[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl BDBNCVOMHKVOST-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NTWOIGOPFDMZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M CCO[Ti](Cl)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCO[Ti](Cl)(OCC)OCC NTWOIGOPFDMZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OH-Indolxyl Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)=CNC2=C1 PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMPSXXJWTVYMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M [H]C([H])([H])O[Ti](Cl)OC([H])([H])[H] Chemical compound [H]C([H])([H])O[Ti](Cl)OC([H])([H])[H] SMPSXXJWTVYMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N antipyrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DEFMLLQRTVNBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-K butan-1-olate;trichlorotitanium(1+) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCO[Ti+3] DEFMLLQRTVNBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMTCVMQBBYEAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-K ethanolate;titanium(4+);trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CCO[Ti+3] RMTCVMQBBYEAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(diethyl)alumane Chemical compound CCO[Al](CC)CC GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].OC.OC.OC.OC ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZCOACXZLDQHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanolate titanium(4+) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ti+4].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C QZCOACXZLDQHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKENUZUGNVCOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-K methanolate titanium(4+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CO[Ti+3] OKENUZUGNVCOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000874 polytetramethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LTEDQKPGOZDGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L propan-2-olate;titanium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti+2]Cl.CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] LTEDQKPGOZDGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FLALGSYYVIWTFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K propan-2-olate;titanium(4+);trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)O[Ti+3] FLALGSYYVIWTFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetraiodide Chemical compound I[Ti](I)(I)I NLLZTRMHNHVXJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- DPNUIZVZBWBCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);tetraphenoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 DPNUIZVZBWBCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂、芳香族ポリエ
ステル樹脂及び新規な不飽和カルボン酸或いはその誘導
体で変性してなる変性エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合
体とを含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成物であり、種々の機械
的性質、特に、低温下での耐衝撃性に優れ、耐薬品性、
良好な成形加工性を示すものである。Detailed Description of the Invention [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a modified ethylene-α-olefin copolymer obtained by modifying an aromatic polycarbonate resin, an aromatic polyester resin, and a novel unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof. It is a thermoplastic resin composition containing various mechanical properties, especially impact resistance at low temperatures, chemical resistance,
It shows good moldability.
周知のように、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂は強靭で耐
衝撃性、電気的性質に優れ、寸法安定性も良好であるこ
とから有用なエンジニアリングプラスチックとして利用
されている。しかし溶融粘度が高くて成形性が悪い事、
耐衝撃性に厚み依存性がある事、芳香族溶剤やガソリン
に接触するとクラックが発生するといった耐薬品性に難
点があること等の欠点があることなどから、その応用範
囲は限定されているのが実状である。As is well known, aromatic polycarbonate resins are used as useful engineering plastics because they are tough, have excellent impact resistance, electrical properties, and good dimensional stability. However, the melt viscosity is high and the moldability is poor.
Its range of applications is limited because of its drawbacks, such as its impact resistance being thickness-dependent and its chemical resistance being susceptible to cracking when it comes into contact with aromatic solvents or gasoline. is the actual situation.
これらの欠点を改良する為に、芳香族ポリカーボネート
樹脂に種々の樹脂を配合する提案が成されている。例え
ば、特公昭40−17663号公報にはポリオレフィン
、特公昭40−24191号公報にはエチレン・プロピ
レン共重合体を配合することがそれぞれ教示されており
、これらは成形加工性や耐衝撃性、耐薬品性の向上は認
められるものの、低温下での耐衝撃性の改良効果は小さ
く、相溶性不良に起因する表面剥離現象、ウェルド部分
の弱さといった種々の欠陥があり、実用的には必ずしも
改良が充分とは言えない。また、特公昭36−1403
5号公報には芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂に芳香族飽和
ポリエステル樹脂を配合して耐薬品性を改良する提案が
あるが、これらの樹脂は耐衝撃性が低く、耐衝撃性の厚
み依存性の改良もなされていない。In order to improve these drawbacks, proposals have been made to blend various resins into aromatic polycarbonate resins. For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 40-17663 teaches blending a polyolefin, and Japanese Patent Publication No. 40-24191 teaches blending an ethylene-propylene copolymer. Although improvements in chemical properties are recognized, the effect of improving impact resistance at low temperatures is small, and there are various defects such as surface peeling caused by poor compatibility and weakness of weld parts, so improvements are not always practical. cannot be said to be sufficient. In addition, special public service
Publication No. 5 proposes improving chemical resistance by blending aromatic saturated polyester resin with aromatic polycarbonate resin, but these resins have low impact resistance, and it is difficult to improve the thickness dependence of impact resistance. Not done.
さらに、特公昭39−20434号公報には芳香族ポリ
カーボネート樹脂に芳香族飽和ポリエステル樹脂及びポ
リオレフィンを配合した三元系組成物が提案されており
、成形加工性、耐衝撃性、耐薬品性の向上は認められる
ものの、低温下での耐衝撃性の改良効果は小さく、相溶
性不良に起因する表面剥離現象、ウェルド部分の弱さと
いった種々の欠陥があり、最近の市場の要求に応えるに
は必ずしも改良が充分とは言えない。Furthermore, Japanese Patent Publication No. 39-20434 proposes a ternary composition in which an aromatic polycarbonate resin is blended with an aromatic saturated polyester resin and a polyolefin, which improves moldability, impact resistance, and chemical resistance. However, the effect of improving impact resistance at low temperatures is small, and there are various defects such as surface peeling phenomenon due to poor compatibility and weakness of weld parts, and it is not always possible to meet recent market demands. It cannot be said that the improvements are sufficient.
本発明は、特定の性状を有するエチレン−α−オレフィ
ン共重合体またはこの共重合体を主成分とする他のオレ
フィン系重合体樹脂との組成物を不飽和カルボン酸或い
はその誘導体で変性してなる新規な変性エチレン−α−
オレフィン共重合体を配合することにより芳香族ポリカ
ーボネート樹脂−芳香族飽和ポリエステル樹脂組成物の
成形加工性や低温下での耐衝撃性と衝撃強度の厚み依存
性を改良するとともに、機械的強度、耐熱性などの種々
の性質の均衡のとれた熱可塑性樹脂組成物を見出し完成
したものである。The present invention involves modifying an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having specific properties or a composition containing this copolymer as a main component with another olefin polymer resin with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof. A new modified ethylene-α-
By blending the olefin copolymer, the moldability of the aromatic polycarbonate resin-aromatic saturated polyester resin composition, impact resistance at low temperatures, and thickness dependence of impact strength are improved, as well as mechanical strength and heat resistance. He discovered and completed a thermoplastic resin composition that has a well-balanced variety of properties such as properties.
すなわち、本発明は、(a)芳香族ポリカーボネート樹
脂 60〜90重量部、(b)芳香族飽和ポリエステル
樹脂8〜39重量部及び(c)下記の(1)〜(4)の
性状を有し、少なくともマグネシウム及びチタンを含有
する固体触媒成分と有機アルミニウム化合物とからなる
触媒の存在下、エチレンとα−オレフィンとを共重合さ
せてなるエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体(c)°
または該共重合体(c)° を主成分とする他のオレフ
ィン系重合体樹脂との組成物(c)°”を不飽和カルボ
ン酸或いはその誘導体で変性してなる変性エチレン−α
−オレフィン共重合体1〜15重量部を含有する耐薬品
性、耐衝撃性に優れた熱可塑性樹脂組成物である。That is, the present invention has (a) 60 to 90 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate resin, (b) 8 to 39 parts by weight of an aromatic saturated polyester resin, and (c) the following properties (1) to (4). An ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (c) obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and α-olefin in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a solid catalyst component containing at least magnesium and titanium and an organoaluminum compound.
or a modified ethylene-α obtained by modifying a composition (c)°” containing the copolymer (c)° with another olefin polymer resin with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof.
- A thermoplastic resin composition containing 1 to 15 parts by weight of an olefin copolymer and having excellent chemical resistance and impact resistance.
■メルトインデックス(Ml) 20g/10min
以下。■Melt index (Ml) 20g/10min
below.
■密度 0.86(1−0,910g/
cm3゜■示差走査熱量測定法(DSC)によるその最
大ピークの温度 100℃以上。■Density 0.86 (1-0,910g/
cm3゜■ Maximum peak temperature measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 100°C or higher.
■沸騰n−ヘキサン不溶分 10wt%以上。■Boiling n-hexane insoluble matter: 10wt% or more.
以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
本発明の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(a)とは、芳香
族ジヒドロキシ化合物又はこれと少量のポリヒドロキシ
化合物をホスゲン又は炭酸のジエステルと反応させるこ
とによって作られる分岐していてもよい熱可塑性芳香族
ポリカーボネート重合体である。芳香族ジヒドロキシ化
合物の一例は、2゜2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル
)プロパン(=ビスフェノールA)、テトラメチルビス
フェノールA1テトラブロモビスフエノールA1ビス(
4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−P−ジイソプロピルベンゼ
ン、ハイドロキノン、レゾルシノール、4.4°−ジヒ
ドロキシジフェニルなどであり、特に、ビスフェノール
Aが好ましい。また、分岐した芳香族ポリカーボネート
樹脂を得るには、フロログルシン、4.6−シメチルー
2.4.6−)す(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘプテン
−2,4,6−シメチルー2.4.6−)す(4−ヒド
ロキシフェニル)へブタン、2.6−シメチルー2.4
.6− )す(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)へブテン−3
,4,6−シメチルー2.4.6−)す(4−ヒドロキ
シフェニル)へブタン、1,3.5−)す(4−ヒドロ
キシフェニル)ベンゼン、1.1.1−)す(4−ヒド
ロキシフェニル)エタンなどで例示されるポリヒドロキ
シ化合物、及び3.3−ビス(4−ヒドロキシアリール
)オキシインドール(=イサチン(ビスフェノール))
、5−クロロイサチン、5.7−ジクロルイサチン、5
−ブロモイサチンなどを前記ジヒドロキシ化合物の一部
、例えば、0.1〜2モル%をポリヒドロキシ化合物で
置換する。更に、分子量を調節するのに適した一価芳香
族ヒドロキシ化合物はm−およびp−メチルフェノール
、m−およびp−プロピルフェノール、p−ブロモフェ
ノール、p−tert−ブチルフェノールおよびp−長
鎖アルキル置換フェノールなどが好ましい。芳香族ポリ
カーボネート樹脂としては代表的には、ビス(4−ヒド
ロキシフェニル)アルカン系化合物、特iこビスフェノ
ールAを主原料とするポリカーボネートが挙げられ、2
種以上の芳香族ジヒドロキシ化合物を併用して得られる
ポリカーボネート共重合体、3価のフェノール系化合物
を少量併用して得られる分岐化ポリカーボネートも挙げ
ることが出来る。芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂は2種以
上の混合物として用いてもよい。The aromatic polycarbonate resin (a) of the present invention is an optionally branched thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonate resin produced by reacting an aromatic dihydroxy compound or a small amount of a polyhydroxy compound with a diester of phosgene or carbonic acid. It is a combination. Examples of aromatic dihydroxy compounds include 2゜2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (=bisphenol A), tetramethylbisphenol A1 tetrabromobisphenol A1 bis(
Examples include 4-hydroxyphenyl)-P-diisopropylbenzene, hydroquinone, resorcinol, and 4.4°-dihydroxydiphenyl, with bisphenol A being particularly preferred. In addition, to obtain a branched aromatic polycarbonate resin, phloroglucin, 4,6-dimethyl-2.4.6-)su(4-hydroxyphenyl)heptene-2,4,6-dimethyl-2.4.6-) (4-hydroxyphenyl)hebutane, 2.6-cymethyl-2.4
.. 6-)Su(4-hydroxyphenyl)hebutene-3
, 4,6-dimethyl-2.4.6-)su(4-hydroxyphenyl)butane, 1,3.5-)su(4-hydroxyphenyl)benzene, 1.1.1-)su(4- Polyhydroxy compounds exemplified by hydroxyphenyl)ethane, and 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyaryl)oxindole (= isatin (bisphenol))
, 5-chloroisatin, 5.7-dichloroisatin, 5
- Substituting a part of the dihydroxy compound, such as bromoisatin, for example 0.1 to 2 mol%, with a polyhydroxy compound. Furthermore, monovalent aromatic hydroxy compounds suitable for controlling the molecular weight include m- and p-methylphenol, m- and p-propylphenol, p-bromophenol, p-tert-butylphenol and p-long-chain alkyl-substituted Phenol and the like are preferred. Typical aromatic polycarbonate resins include polycarbonates whose main raw materials are bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)alkane compounds, especially bisphenol A;
Also included are polycarbonate copolymers obtained by using a combination of more than one type of aromatic dihydroxy compound, and branched polycarbonates obtained by using a small amount of a trivalent phenol compound. Aromatic polycarbonate resins may be used as a mixture of two or more types.
本発明の芳香族飽和ポリエステル樹脂ら)とは、芳香族
ジカルボン酸或いはそのジエステルとグリコールあるい
はアルキレンオキサイドとを公知の方法で反応させて得
られる重合体であり、具体的には、芳香族ジカルボン酸
成分としてテレフタル酸或いはテレフタル酸ジメチルを
主成分とし、これとエチレングリコール、ブタンジオー
ルあるいはエチレンオキサイド等と反応させて得られる
ポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリテトラメチレンテレ
フタレートを挙げることが出来る。芳香族飽和ポリエス
テル樹脂は、共重合体であってもよく ゛、2種
以上の混合物の形で用いても良い。本発明で使用する芳
香族飽和ポリエステル樹脂は、フェノールとテトラクロ
ロエチレンとを6対4の重量比で混合した混合溶媒中、
30℃で測定した極限粘度[η]が0.8以上のものが
好ましく、0.8未満では衝撃強度や耐薬品性の改良が
不十分となる。The aromatic saturated polyester resin of the present invention is a polymer obtained by reacting an aromatic dicarboxylic acid or its diester with a glycol or an alkylene oxide by a known method. Specifically, the aromatic saturated polyester resin etc. Examples of the component include polyethylene terephthalate and polytetramethylene terephthalate, which are obtained by reacting terephthalic acid or dimethyl terephthalate as a main component with ethylene glycol, butanediol, ethylene oxide, or the like. The aromatic saturated polyester resin may be a copolymer or a mixture of two or more thereof. The aromatic saturated polyester resin used in the present invention is prepared in a mixed solvent of phenol and tetrachloroethylene in a weight ratio of 6:4.
It is preferable that the intrinsic viscosity [η] measured at 30° C. is 0.8 or more, and if it is less than 0.8, the improvement in impact strength and chemical resistance will be insufficient.
本発明の変性エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体(c)
に用いるエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体(c)°
とは、少なくともマグネシウム及びチタンを含有する
固体触媒成分と有機アルミニウム化合物とからなる触媒
の存在下、エチレンとα−オレフィンとを共重合させて
なる、下記(1)〜(4)の性状を有するものである。Modified ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (c) of the present invention
Ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (c)° used for
is obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and α-olefin in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a solid catalyst component containing at least magnesium and titanium and an organoaluminum compound, and has the following properties (1) to (4). It is something.
■Ml : 20g/10min以下、好ましくは0.
05〜5g/10min 1特に0.2〜4g/10m
in。■Ml: 20g/10min or less, preferably 0.
05~5g/10min 1 especially 0.2~4g/10m
in.
■密度: 0.860−0.910 g/cm
3゜■示差走査熱量測定法(DSC)によるその最大ピ
ークの温度=100℃以上、好ましくは110〜124
℃。■Density: 0.860-0.910 g/cm
3゜■ Temperature of its maximum peak by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) = 100°C or more, preferably 110-124
℃.
■沸騰n−ヘキサン不溶分: 10wt%以上、好まし
くは 20〜94wt%。■ Boiling n-hexane insoluble matter: 10 wt% or more, preferably 20 to 94 wt%.
これら(1)〜(4)の条件は、
■、M I (JIS K 6760)が、20g/1
0minを超えると成形品の外観が悪くなるので好まし
くない。These conditions (1) to (4) are: (1) MI (JIS K 6760) is 20g/1
If it exceeds 0 min, the appearance of the molded product will deteriorate, which is not preferable.
■、密度(JIS K 6760)が、0.860 g
/cm’未満では融点が下がるため高温下では使用出来
ず、また機械的強度も劣る為好ましくない。■Density (JIS K 6760) is 0.860 g
If it is less than /cm', the melting point will be lowered, so it cannot be used at high temperatures, and the mechanical strength will also be poor, which is not preferable.
■、DSCの最大ピーク温度(Tm)は結晶形態と相関
する値であり、Tmが100℃未満であると組成物の耐
熱性、表面強度が不足し、成形品を高温下で使用すると
き、塑性変形を起こしやすくなり好ましくない。(2) The maximum peak temperature (Tm) of DSC is a value that correlates with the crystal form, and if Tm is less than 100°C, the heat resistance and surface strength of the composition will be insufficient, and when the molded product is used at high temperatures, This is not preferable as it tends to cause plastic deformation.
■、沸騰n−ヘキサン不溶分は、非晶質部分の割合及び
低分子量成分の含有率の目安となるものであり、不溶分
がlQwt%未満であるときは、非晶質部分及び低分子
量成分が多くなり強度低下による性能不足や表面がベタ
ツキ、ゴミが付着し易くなるなどの問題を生じる。■The insoluble matter in boiling n-hexane is a guideline for the proportion of amorphous parts and the content of low molecular weight components.When the insoluble matter is less than 1Qwt%, the amorphous parts and low molecular weight components This results in problems such as poor performance due to reduced strength, a sticky surface, and a tendency for dust to adhere.
などの性質を満たすために必要なものである。It is necessary to satisfy the following characteristics.
尚、本発明における沸騰n−ヘキサン不溶分およびDS
Cの測定方法は次のとおりである。In addition, boiling n-hexane insoluble matter and DS in the present invention
The method for measuring C is as follows.
熱プレス成形した厚み200虜のシートより2On++
nX 30mmのシートを3枚切取り、それぞれをソッ
クスレー抽出器を用い沸騰n−ヘキサンで5時間抽出す
る。n−へキサン不溶分を取り出し、真空乾燥(7時間
、50℃)後、次式で算出する。2On++ from a heat press molded sheet with a thickness of 200cm
Three sheets of nX 30 mm are cut and each is extracted with boiling n-hexane for 5 hours using a Soxhlet extractor. After taking out the n-hexane insoluble matter and vacuum drying (7 hours, 50°C), it is calculated using the following formula.
[”DSCによる測定〕
熱プレス成形した厚み100ρのフィルムから約5mg
の試料を精秤し、それをDSC装置にセットし、170
℃に昇温しでその温度で15分間保持した後、降温速度
2.5℃/minで0℃まで冷却し、次にこの状態から
昇温速度10℃/minで170℃まで昇温しで測定を
行う。0℃〜170℃に昇温する間に表れたピークの最
大ピークの頂点の位置の温度をもってTmとする。[Measurement by DSC] Approximately 5 mg from a 100ρ thick heat press molded film
Precisely weigh the sample, set it in the DSC device, and
℃ and held at that temperature for 15 minutes, cooled to 0℃ at a cooling rate of 2.5℃/min, and then raised from this state to 170℃ at a heating rate of 10℃/min. Take measurements. The temperature at the apex position of the maximum peak that appears during the temperature increase from 0°C to 170°C is defined as Tm.
次に、エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体(c)。Next, ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (c).
の製造に使用するα−オレフィンとは、炭素数が3〜1
2であるものが好ましく、プロピレン、ブテン−1,4
−メチル−ペンテン−1、ヘキセン−1、オクテン−1
、デセン−1、ドデセンーエなどが例示される。The α-olefin used in the production of
2 is preferred, propylene, butene-1,4
-Methyl-pentene-1, hexene-1, octene-1
, decene-1, dodesen-e, and the like.
また、該固体触媒成分は、マグネシウムを含む無機質固
体化合物にチタン化合物を公知のほうほにより担持させ
たものである。The solid catalyst component is made by supporting a titanium compound on an inorganic solid compound containing magnesium using a known method.
マグネシウムを含む無機質固体化合物は、金属マグネシ
ウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マ
グネシウム、塩化マグネシウムなど、およびケイ素、ア
ルミニウム、カルシウムから選択された金属とマグネシ
ウム原子とを含有する複塩、複合酸化物、炭酸塩、塩化
物或いは水酸化物など、さらにはこれらの無機質固体化
合物を、水、アルコール、フェノール、ケトン、アルデ
ヒド、カルボン酸、エステル、ポリシロキサン、酸アミ
ドなどの有機の含酸素化合物;金属アルコキシド、金属
のオキシ酸塩などの無機の含酸素化合物;チオール、チ
オエーテルなどの有機の含硫黄化合物;二酸化硫黄、三
酸化硫黄、硫黄などの無機含硫黄化合物;ベンゼン、ト
ルエン、キシレン、アントラセン、フェナンスレンなど
の単環及び多環の芳香族炭化水素化合物;塩素、塩化水
素、金屑塩化物、有機ハロゲン化物などのハロゲン含有
化合物で処理又は反応させたものである。Inorganic solid compounds containing magnesium include metal magnesium, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride, etc., and double salts and complex oxides containing magnesium atoms and metals selected from silicon, aluminum, and calcium. Carbonates, chlorides or hydroxides, as well as these inorganic solid compounds, can be combined with organic oxygen-containing compounds such as water, alcohols, phenols, ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, esters, polysiloxanes, acid amides; metal alkoxides. , inorganic oxygen-containing compounds such as metal oxy-acid salts; organic sulfur-containing compounds such as thiols and thioethers; inorganic sulfur-containing compounds such as sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, and sulfur; benzene, toluene, xylene, anthracene, phenanthrene, etc. monocyclic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds; treated or reacted with halogen-containing compounds such as chlorine, hydrogen chloride, gold scrap chloride, and organic halides.
この無機質固体化合物に担持させるチタン化合物として
は、チタンのハロゲン化物、アルコキシハロゲン化物、
アルコキシド、ハロゲン化酸化物などであり、四価また
は三価のチタン化合物が好適である。四価のチタン化合
物としては、具体的には一般式 Ti (OR) 、、
X、n(ここで、Rは炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、ア
リール基又はアラルキル基を示し、Xはハロゲン原子を
示し、nは0≦n≦4である。)で示されるものが好ま
しく、四塩化チタン、四臭化チタン、四沃化チタン、モ
ノメトキシトリクロロチタン、ジメトキシクロロチタン
、トリメトキシモノクロロチタン、テトラメトキシチタ
ン、モノエトキシトリクロロチタン、ジェトキシジクロ
ロチタン、トリエトキシモノクロロチタン、テトラエト
キシチタン、モノイソプロポキシトリクロロチタン、ジ
イソプロポキシジクロロチタン、トリイソプロポキシモ
ノクロロチタン、テトライソプロポキシチタン、モノブ
トキシトリクロロチタン、ジブトキシジクロロチタン、
モノペントキシトリクロロチタン、モノフェノキジトリ
クロロチタン、ジフェノキシジクロロチタン、トリフエ
ノキシモノクロロチタン、テトラフェノキシチタンなど
の四価のチタン化合物が挙げられる。又、三価のチタン
化合物としては、四塩化チタン、四臭化チタン等の四ハ
ロゲン化チタンを水素、アルミニウム、チタンあるいは
周期律表■〜■族金属の有機金属化合物により還元して
得られる三価のチタン化合物;一般式 Ti (OR)
、X、−。The titanium compounds supported on this inorganic solid compound include titanium halides, alkoxy halides,
These include alkoxides, halogenated oxides, etc., and tetravalent or trivalent titanium compounds are preferred. Specifically, the tetravalent titanium compound has the general formula Ti (OR),
Preferably, those represented by , titanium tetrachloride, titanium tetrabromide, titanium tetraiodide, monomethoxytrichlorotitanium, dimethoxychlorotitanium, trimethoxymonochlorotitanium, tetramethoxytitanium, monoethoxytrichlorotitanium, jetoxydichlorotitanium, triethoxymonochlorotitanium, tetraethoxy Titanium, monoisopropoxytrichlorotitanium, diisopropoxydichlorotitanium, triisopropoxymonochlorotitanium, tetraisopropoxytitanium, monobutoxytrichlorotitanium, dibutoxydichlorotitanium,
Examples include tetravalent titanium compounds such as monopentoxytrichlorotitanium, monophenokiditrichlorotitanium, diphenoxydichlorotitanium, triphenoxymonochlorotitanium, and tetraphenoxytitanium. In addition, trivalent titanium compounds include trivalent titanium compounds obtained by reducing titanium tetrahalides such as titanium tetrachloride and titanium tetrabromide with hydrogen, aluminum, titanium, or organometallic compounds of metals in Groups Ⅰ to Ⅲ of the periodic table. titanium compound; general formula Ti (OR)
,X,-.
(ここで、Rは炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、アリール
基又はアラルキル基を示し、Xはハロゲン原子を示し、
mは0<m<4である。)である四価のハロゲン化アル
コキシチタンを周期律表工〜■族金属の有機金属化合物
により還元して得られる三価のチタン化合物が挙げられ
る。これらのチタン化合物のうち、四価のチタン化合物
が特に好ましい。具体的に、本願発明の固体触媒系を構
成する成分としては、特公昭51−3514号公報、特
公昭50−23864号公報、特公昭51−152号公
報、特公昭52−15111号公報、特開昭49−10
6581公報、特公昭52−11710号公報、特公昭
51−153号公報、特開昭56−95909号公報な
どに具体的に例示したものが挙げられる。(Here, R represents an alkyl group, aryl group, or aralkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and X represents a halogen atom,
m is 0<m<4. ) is a trivalent titanium compound obtained by reducing a tetravalent alkoxy titanium halide with an organometallic compound of a metal of group 1 to group 1 of the periodic table. Among these titanium compounds, tetravalent titanium compounds are particularly preferred. Specifically, the components constituting the solid catalyst system of the present invention include those disclosed in Japanese Patent Publications No. 51-3514, Japanese Patent Publications No. 23864-1982, Japanese Patent Publications No. 152-1982, Japanese Patent Publications No. 15111-1980, Kaisho 49-10
Examples thereof include those specifically exemplified in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6581, Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-11710, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-153, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-95909.
また、その他の固体触媒成分として、例えばグリニアル
化合物とチタン化合物との反応生成物も使用でき、特公
昭50−39470号公報、特公昭54−12953号
公報、特公昭54−12954号公報、特開昭57−7
9009公報などに具体的に記載したものが挙げられ、
その他に、特開昭56−47407号公報、特開昭57
−187305号公報、特開昭58−21405号公報
などに記載の任意に用いる有機カルボン酸エステルと共
に無機酸化物が併用された固体触媒成分も使用できる。In addition, as other solid catalyst components, for example, reaction products of Grignard compounds and titanium compounds can also be used; Showa 57-7
Examples include those specifically described in Publication No. 9009, etc.
In addition, JP-A-56-47407, JP-A-57
A solid catalyst component in which an inorganic oxide is used together with an optionally used organic carboxylic acid ester as described in Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 187305 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-21405 can also be used.
本発明の有機アルミニウム化合物としては、−般式 R
3AL、 R2AIX、 Rへ1X2. R2A1OR
,RAI(OR)X及びR,AL2X3 (ここで、R
は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、アリール基又はアラル
キル基を、Xはハロゲン原子を示し、Rは同一であって
も文具なっていてもよい)で表される化合物が好ましく
、トリエチルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウ
ム、トリヘキシルアルミニウム、トリオクチルアルミニ
ウム、ジエチルアルミニウムクロリド、ジエチルアルミ
ニウムエトキシド、エチルアルミニウムセスキクロリド
、及びこれらの混合物などが挙げられる。有機アルミニ
ウム化合物の使用量は特に制限されないが、通常、チタ
ン化合物に対して0.1〜1000モル倍使用すること
が出来る。The organoaluminum compound of the present invention has the general formula R
3AL, R2AIX, 1X2 to R. R2A1OR
, RAI(OR)X and R,AL2X3 (where R
is an alkyl group, aryl group, or aralkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, X is a halogen atom, and R may be the same or be a stationery). Examples include isobutylaluminum, trihexylaluminum, trioctylaluminum, diethylaluminium chloride, diethylaluminum ethoxide, ethylaluminum sesquichloride, and mixtures thereof. The amount of the organoaluminum compound to be used is not particularly limited, but it can usually be used in an amount of 0.1 to 1000 times the mole of the titanium compound.
以上の触媒系を用いて、エチレン−α−オレフィン共重
合体(c)”を合成する。Using the above catalyst system, an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (c)” is synthesized.
本発明の重合反応に先立って、α−オレフィンと本発明
の触媒系とを接触させた後重合反応を行うことは重合活
性を大幅に向上させ、未処理の場合よりも一層安定に重
合反応をすることができるものである。前処理の条件と
しては、触媒系とα−オレフィンとの接触時間、温度は
特に限定されないが、例えば0℃〜200℃、好ましく
は0〜110℃で1分〜24時間で、固体触媒成分1g
当り、α−オレフィンを1〜50,000g 、好まし
くは5〜30、000g程度とする。Prior to the polymerization reaction of the present invention, carrying out the polymerization reaction after contacting the α-olefin with the catalyst system of the present invention greatly improves the polymerization activity and allows the polymerization reaction to be performed more stably than in the case of no treatment. It is something that can be done. As for the pretreatment conditions, the contact time and temperature between the catalyst system and the α-olefin are not particularly limited.
The amount of α-olefin is about 1 to 50,000 g, preferably about 5 to 30,000 g.
重合反応は、通常のチグラー型触媒によるオレフィンの
重合反応と同様でよく、実質的に酸素、水などを絶った
状態で、気相、または不活性な溶媒の存在下、またはモ
ノマー自体を溶媒として、温度20〜300℃、好まし
くは40〜200℃、圧力は常圧〜70kg/cffl
・G1好ましくは2〜60kg / crl・Gで行う
。分子量の調節は重合温度、触媒のモル比などの重合条
件を変えることによってもある程・度調節できるが、通
常、重合系に水素を添加することにより効果的に行われ
る。勿論、水素濃度、重合温度などの重合条件の異なっ
た二段階乃至それ以上の多段階の重合反応も何等支障な
〈実施できる。The polymerization reaction may be similar to the polymerization reaction of olefins using ordinary Ziegler type catalysts, and may be carried out in a gas phase, in the presence of an inert solvent, or using the monomer itself as a solvent in a state substantially free of oxygen, water, etc. , temperature 20-300°C, preferably 40-200°C, pressure normal pressure - 70kg/cffl
・G1 is preferably carried out at 2 to 60 kg/crl・G. Although the molecular weight can be controlled to some extent by changing polymerization conditions such as polymerization temperature and catalyst molar ratio, it is usually effectively carried out by adding hydrogen to the polymerization system. Of course, a two-step or more multi-step polymerization reaction with different polymerization conditions such as hydrogen concentration and polymerization temperature can also be carried out without any problem.
以上の如きエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体(c)°
は、固体触媒成分としてバナジウム若しくはバナジウ
ムを主成分として得られる従来のエチレン−α−オレフ
ィン共重合体とは明確に区別され、 さら1こ LL[
lP[E(リニヤ−・ロー・デンシイティ・ポリエチレ
ン) とも区別さるものである。即ち、本発明のものと
従来のものとは共重合体を構成するモノマー成分が同一
で、かつ密度が同一の場合であっても、DSCによるT
mは本発明の共重合体の方が高く、かつn−へキサン不
溶分が本発明の共重合体が10wt%以上であるのに対
し、従来のものは不溶分が存在しないか、存在しても極
微量であると言う点で区別される。また、LLDPt!
の市販品は、通常その密度が0.920g/cm3以上
であり、更にLL[lPHの動的粘弾性の温度分散の挙
動は、本発明のものの動的粘弾性の温度分散の挙動と異
なるものでありこの点においても区別されるものである
。Ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (c)° as above
is clearly distinguished from conventional ethylene-α-olefin copolymers obtained with vanadium or vanadium as the main component as a solid catalyst component, and
It is also distinguished from lP[E (linear low density polyethylene). That is, even when the monomer components constituting the copolymer and the conventional copolymer are the same and the density is the same, the T
m is higher in the copolymer of the present invention, and the n-hexane insoluble content is 10 wt% or more in the copolymer of the present invention, whereas the conventional copolymer has no or no insoluble content. It is distinguished by the fact that it is in extremely small amounts. Also, LLDPt!
Commercially available products usually have a density of 0.920 g/cm3 or more, and the behavior of the temperature dispersion of dynamic viscoelasticity of LL[lPH is different from the behavior of the temperature dispersion of dynamic viscoelasticity of the one of the present invention. They are also distinguished in this respect.
本発明においては、上記説明したエチレン−α−オレフ
ィン共重合体(c)° を主成分とする他のオレフィン
系重合体樹脂との組成物(c)”も本発明の変性エチレ
ン−α−オレフィン共重合体(c)の原料として使用で
きるものである。この組成物中における主成分(c)゛
の量は60wt%以上、好ましくは70wt%以上がよ
い。また、他のオレフィン系重合体樹脂としてはポリエ
チレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン−1、ポリ−4−
メチル−ペンテン−1等のオレフィン単独重合体、或い
は上記で説明した本発明の特定のエチレン−α−オレフ
ィン共重合体(co)を除外したエチレン、プロピレン
、ブテン−1,4−メチル−ペンテン−1、ヘキセン−
1、オクテン−1、デセン−1、ドデセン−1などの相
互共重合体、エチレンとビニルエステル、不飽和カルボ
ン酸、不飽和カルボン酸エステルなどとの共重合体およ
びそれらの混合物等が挙げられる。In the present invention, the modified ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (c) described above and a composition (c) with other olefin polymer resin containing the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (c) as a main component may also be used. It can be used as a raw material for copolymer (c).The amount of main component (c) in this composition is 60 wt% or more, preferably 70 wt% or more.Also, other olefin polymer resins Examples include polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene-1, poly-4-
Olefin homopolymers such as methyl-pentene-1, or ethylene, propylene, butene-1,4-methyl-pentene, excluding the specific ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (co) of the present invention explained above 1. Hexene-
Examples include mutual copolymers of 1, octene-1, decene-1, dodecene-1, copolymers of ethylene and vinyl esters, unsaturated carboxylic acids, unsaturated carboxylic acid esters, and mixtures thereof.
本発明の変性エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体(c)
は、以上説明したエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体(
c)° または該共重合体(c)°を主成分とする他の
オレフィン系重合体樹脂との組成物(c)”を不飽和カ
ルボン酸或いはその誘導体で変性して得られるものであ
る。Modified ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (c) of the present invention
is the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (
c)° or a composition (c)” containing the copolymer (c)° and other olefinic polymer resin as a main component is modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof.
本発明に使用する不飽和カルボン酸としては、アクリル
酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸
、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸等の−塩基酸および二塩基
酸が挙げられる。また、不飽和カルボン酸の誘導体とし
ては、前記の不飽和カルボン酸の金属塩、アミド、イミ
ド、エステル、無水物などが挙げられるが、これらのう
ち無水マレイン酸が最も好ましい。Examples of the unsaturated carboxylic acids used in the present invention include -basic acids and dibasic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, and citraconic acid. Further, as derivatives of unsaturated carboxylic acids, there may be mentioned metal salts, amides, imides, esters, anhydrides, etc. of the above-mentioned unsaturated carboxylic acids, and among these, maleic anhydride is most preferred.
上記不飽和カルボン酸或いはその誘導体の添加量はエチ
レン−α−オレフィン共重合体(c)”または該共重合
体(c)”を主成分とする他のオレフィン系重合体樹脂
との組成物(c)”に対して0.05〜10wt%、好
ましくは0.1〜3 wt%である。添加量が10wt
%を超えるときは付加反応の他に分解、架橋反応が併発
する恐れが生じ、また、0.35wt%未満においては
本発明の成形性を改善するという目的を達成しえない。The amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof to be added is determined based on the amount of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (c)" or a composition containing the copolymer (c) with another olefin polymer resin ( c)" is 0.05 to 10 wt%, preferably 0.1 to 3 wt%. The amount added is 10 wt%.
If it exceeds 0.35 wt %, there is a risk that decomposition and crosslinking reactions will occur in addition to the addition reaction, and if it is less than 0.35 wt %, the purpose of improving the moldability of the present invention cannot be achieved.
変性反応は、有機過酸化物の存在下で加熱することによ
る。The modification reaction is carried out by heating in the presence of an organic peroxide.
反応は押出機内或いはバンバリーミキサ−などの混練機
内で無溶媒下で溶融混練する方法、またはベンゼン、キ
シレン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素二ヘキサン、ヘプ
タン、オクタンなどの脂肪族炭化水素等の溶媒中で加熱
混合して反応させる方法などがあり、特に限定されない
が操作が簡単であること、経済性に優れていること、後
工程との連続性等から押出機内で行うことが好ましい。The reaction can be carried out by melt-kneading in an extruder or a kneader such as a Banbury mixer without a solvent, or in a solvent such as an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene, xylene, or toluene or an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as dihexane, heptane, or octane. Although there are no particular limitations, it is preferable to carry out the reaction in an extruder for reasons such as simple operation, excellent economic efficiency, and continuity with subsequent steps.
また、変性反応に使用する有機過酸化物としては、例え
ばベンゾイルパーオキサイド、ラウリルバーオキサイ(
、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、ジクミルパーオキサイ
ド、t−ブチルヒドロパーオキサイド、α、d−ビス(
t−ブチルパーオキシジイソプロピル)ベンゼン、ジ−
t−ブチルパーオキサイド、2.5−ジ(t−ブチルパ
ーオキシ)ヘキシン等が好適に用いられ、前記共重合体
(c)″または該共重合体(c)”を主成分とする他の
オレフィン系重合体樹脂2の組成物(c)” 100重
景部上対し0.005〜2.0重量部、好ましくは0.
01〜1.0重量部の範囲で使用する。有機過酸化物の
使用量が0.005重量部未満では実質的に変性効果が
発揮されず、また、2.0重量部を超えて添加してもそ
れ以上の効果を得ることが困難であると共に、過度の分
解或いは架橋反応を起こす恐れを生じる。In addition, examples of organic peroxides used in the modification reaction include benzoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide (
, azobisisobutyronitrile, dicumyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, α, d-bis(
t-Butylperoxydiisopropyl)benzene, di-
t-Butyl peroxide, 2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexyne, etc. are preferably used, and the copolymer (c)'' or other copolymers containing the copolymer (c)'' as a main component are preferably used. Composition (c) of Olefin Polymer Resin 2 0.005 to 2.0 parts by weight, preferably 0.005 to 2.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight.
It is used in a range of 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight. If the amount of organic peroxide used is less than 0.005 parts by weight, no modification effect is substantially exhibited, and even if it is added in excess of 2.0 parts by weight, it is difficult to obtain any further effect. At the same time, there is a risk that excessive decomposition or crosslinking reaction may occur.
以上、詳細に説明した本発明の芳香族ポリカーボネート
樹脂(a) 60〜90重量部、芳香族飽和ポリエス
テル樹脂(b)8〜39重量部及び変性エチレン−α−
オレフィン共重合体(c)1〜15重皿部の範囲で配合
して、通常、押出機、バンバリーミキサ−、ロール等で
溶融混合することにより本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物と
する。The aromatic polycarbonate resin (a) of the present invention described in detail above, 60 to 90 parts by weight, the aromatic saturated polyester resin (b) 8 to 39 parts by weight, and modified ethylene-α-
The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is prepared by blending the olefin copolymer (c) in an amount of 1 to 15 plate parts and melt-mixing the mixture using an extruder, Banbury mixer, roll, or the like.
芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(a)が60重量部未満で
は耐熱性がエンジニアリング・プラスチックに要求され
る水準に至らず、寸法安定性も不良となる。芳香族飽和
ポリカスチル樹脂(b)が8重量部未満では耐薬品性の
改良が不十分となり、39重量部を超えると寸法安定性
の不良の原因となる。さらに、新規な変性エチレン−α
−オレフィン共重合体(c)が1重量部未満では耐薬品
性、耐衝撃性の改善は達成されず、逆に15重量部を超
えると耐熱性不良の原因となるので好ましくない。If the aromatic polycarbonate resin (a) is less than 60 parts by weight, the heat resistance will not reach the level required for engineering plastics, and the dimensional stability will also be poor. If the aromatic saturated polycastyl resin (b) is less than 8 parts by weight, the improvement in chemical resistance will be insufficient, and if it exceeds 39 parts by weight, it will cause poor dimensional stability. Furthermore, a new modified ethylene-α
- If the olefin copolymer (c) is less than 1 part by weight, no improvement in chemical resistance or impact resistance will be achieved, and if it exceeds 15 parts by weight, it will cause poor heat resistance, which is not preferred.
以上の如くである本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物には、所
望に応じて安定剤、顔料、染料、難燃剤、滑剤等の各種
添加剤や無機或いは有機の繊維物質といった補強材やガ
ラスピーズなどの各種充填剤を配合することが出来、さ
らには、本発明の特性を害さない範囲で、他の樹脂成分
を配合しても良い。例えばビスフェノールAまたはテト
ラブロムビスフェノールAからのポリカーボネート・オ
リゴマーを成形性、難燃性や表面特性の改良に、ポリエ
ステルカーボネートやボリアリレート(例えば、商品名
:Uポリマー、ユニチカGl)などの耐熱性ポリエステ
ル順を耐熱性の改良に配合することが挙げられる。The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention as described above may contain various additives such as stabilizers, pigments, dyes, flame retardants, and lubricants, reinforcing materials such as inorganic or organic fiber substances, glass beads, etc., as desired. Various fillers may be blended, and other resin components may also be blended within a range that does not impair the characteristics of the present invention. For example, polycarbonate oligomers from bisphenol A or tetrabromobisphenol A can be used to improve moldability, flame retardancy, and surface properties, while heat-resistant polyesters such as polyester carbonates and polyarylates (e.g., trade names: U Polymer, Unitika Gl) are used to improve moldability, flame retardance, and surface properties. For improving heat resistance, it is possible to incorporate
以下、参考例、実施例、比較例等によって説明するが、
「%」、「部」及び「分子量」は特に断らない限り重量
基準である。The following will be explained using reference examples, working examples, comparative examples, etc.
"%", "part" and "molecular weight" are based on weight unless otherwise specified.
参考例1
実質的に無水の塩化マグネシウム、1,2−ジクロロエ
タン及び四塩化チタンから得られた固体触媒Jilとト
リエチルアルミニウムからなる触媒を用いてエチレンと
ブテン−1を共重合してエチレン−ブテン−1共重合体
(c)°を得た。Reference Example 1 Ethylene and butene-1 were copolymerized using a solid catalyst Jil obtained from substantially anhydrous magnesium chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, and titanium tetrachloride, and a catalyst consisting of triethylaluminum to produce ethylene-butene-1. 1 copolymer (c)° was obtained.
この共重合体のエチレン含有量は91.5モル%、M
I 1.Og/10min 、密度0.905 g/
cm3、DSCの最大ピーク温度は121℃、沸111
n−へキサン不溶分90wt%であった。The ethylene content of this copolymer was 91.5 mol%, M
I 1. Og/10min, density 0.905 g/
cm3, DSC maximum peak temperature is 121℃, boiling point 111
The n-hexane insoluble content was 90 wt%.
この共重合体100部に111[水マレイン酸 0.2
59及び2.5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(ターシャリ−
ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン−30,021を加え、バ
ンバIJ−ミキサーにて200℃、15分間混練して変
性エチレン−ブテン−1共重合体(c)を得た。111 [water maleic acid 0.2
59 and 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tertiary)
Butylperoxy)hexyne-30,021 was added and kneaded at 200° C. for 15 minutes in a Bamba IJ mixer to obtain a modified ethylene-butene-1 copolymer (c).
参考例2
実質的に無水の塩化マグネシウム、アントラセン及び四
塩化チタンから得られた固体触媒成分とトリエチルアル
ミニウムからなる触媒を用いてエチレンとプロピレンを
共重合してエチレン−プロ、ピレン共重合体(c)°を
得た。Reference Example 2 An ethylene-pro, pyrene copolymer (c )° was obtained.
この共重合体のエチレン含有量は 81.5モル%、M
I 0.5g/10min 、密度0.890 g/
cm3、DSCの最大ピーク温度は121.6℃、沸騰
n−ヘキサン不溶分60wt%であった。The ethylene content of this copolymer is 81.5 mol%, M
I 0.5g/10min, density 0.890g/
cm3, the maximum peak temperature of DSC was 121.6°C, and the boiling n-hexane insoluble content was 60 wt%.
この共重合体を用いる他は参考例1と同様にして変性エ
チレン−プロピレン共重合体(c)を得た。A modified ethylene-propylene copolymer (c) was obtained in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that this copolymer was used.
実施例1〜5及び比較例1〜5
ビスフェノールAを原料とする芳香族ポリカーボネート
(三菱瓦斯化学■製、商品名ニューピロンS−2000
,分子量25.000)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート
(日本ユニペットG勾製、商品名;ユニペットRT−5
80、fq = 1.2. at30℃、フェノール/
テトラクロロエタン=6/dwt比の混合溶剤)および
ポリブチレンテレフタレート(東洋紡績G9製、商品名
;タフペットN−1200、@ = 1.2. at3
0℃、フェノール/テトラクロロエタン=6/dwt比
の混合溶剤)および参考例1.2で得た無水マレイン酸
で変性された変性エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体を
第1表に示した比率で用い、ベント付き押出機(40m
mφ、L/D=25、シリンダー温度260℃(ポリエ
チレンテレフタレート)、250℃ (ポリブチレンテ
レフタレート))で溶融押出しペレットとし、このペレ
ットを熱風乾燥器で120℃、5時間以上乾燥し、射出
成形機により物性測定用の試験片を成形し、物性の試験
をした。Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 Aromatic polycarbonate made from bisphenol A (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name Newpiron S-2000)
, molecular weight 25.000), polyethylene terephthalate (Nippon Unipet G-Ko Seibu, product name: Unipet RT-5
80, fq = 1.2. at30℃, phenol/
mixed solvent of tetrachloroethane = 6/dwt ratio) and polybutylene terephthalate (manufactured by Toyobo G9, trade name: Toughpet N-1200, @ = 1.2.at3
0°C, mixed solvent of phenol/tetrachloroethane = 6/dwt ratio) and the modified ethylene-α-olefin copolymer modified with maleic anhydride obtained in Reference Example 1.2 at the ratio shown in Table 1. Extruder with vent (40m
mφ, L/D=25, cylinder temperature 260°C (polyethylene terephthalate), 250°C (polybutylene terephthalate)) to melt and extrude the pellets, dry the pellets in a hot air dryer at 120°C for 5 hours or more, and then use the injection molding machine. A test piece for measuring physical properties was molded using the following method, and the physical properties were tested.
結果を第1表に示した。The results are shown in Table 1.
比較の為、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂単独(比較例1
)、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂とポリエチレンテレフ
タレート(比較例2)、比較例2の組成成分に高密度ポ
リエチレン(日本石油化学■製、商品名:スタフレフ[
707、MI=0.7g/10分、密度 0.950g
/cm’ )を加えた樹脂組成物(比較例3)、芳香族
ポリカーボネー1−樹脂とポリブチレンチレフタレ−1
・(比較例4)及び比較例4の組成成分に比較例3と同
様の高密度ポリエチレンを加えた樹脂組成物(比較例5
)についても上記と同様にした結果を第1表に併記した
。For comparison, aromatic polycarbonate resin alone (Comparative Example 1
), aromatic polycarbonate resin and polyethylene terephthalate (Comparative Example 2), high-density polyethylene (manufactured by Nippon Petrochemical Co., Ltd., product name: Staflef [
707, MI=0.7g/10min, density 0.950g
/cm') (Comparative Example 3), aromatic polycarbonate 1-resin and polybutylene lentiphthalate-1
- (Comparative Example 4) and a resin composition in which high-density polyethylene similar to Comparative Example 3 was added to the composition components of Comparative Example 4 (Comparative Example 5)
), the results were also shown in Table 1 in the same manner as above.
尚、表中の記載は下記による。Note that the descriptions in the table are as follows.
零l 変性共重合体
本7 C1σy (=CC1−中曲げ強度):単位
、Kg/cnf*8 ロックウェル硬度 : Mス
ケール。Zero l Modified copolymer book 7 C1σy (=CC1-medium bending strength): Unit, Kg/cnf*8 Rockwell hardness: M scale.
以上、詳細な説明で説明したごとく本発明に使用する変
性エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体は、従来法による
ものとは明白に異なり、従って、該共重合体を使用した
本発明の組成物もその流動性、耐薬品性、耐熱性、耐衝
撃性において優れた性質を発揮するものであることが明
らかである。As explained above in the detailed explanation, the modified ethylene/α-olefin copolymer used in the present invention is clearly different from that produced by conventional methods, and therefore, the composition of the present invention using the copolymer is also It is clear that it exhibits excellent properties in terms of fluidity, chemical resistance, heat resistance, and impact resistance.
特許出願人 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 日本石油化学株式会社Patent applicant: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. Japan Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
部、(b)芳香族飽和ポリエステル樹脂8〜39重量部
及び(c)下記の(1)〜(4)の性状を有し、少なく
ともマグネシウム及びチタンを含有する固体触媒成分と
有機アルミニウム化合物とからなる触媒の存在下、エチ
レンとα−オレフィンとを共重合させてなるエチレン−
α−オレフィン共重合体(c)’または該共重合体(c
)’を主成分とする他のオレフィン系重合体樹脂との組
成物(c)”を不飽和カルボン酸或いはその誘導体で変
性してなる変性エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体1〜
15重量部を含有する耐薬品性、耐衝撃性に優れた熱可
塑性樹脂組成物。 (1)メルトインデックス20g/10min以下(2
)密度0.860〜0.910g/cm^3(3)示差
走査熱量測定法(DSC)によるその最大ピークの温度
100℃以上 (4)沸騰n−ヘキサン不溶分10wt%以上2 該α
−オレフィンとして炭素数3〜12のものを用いてなる
特許請求の範囲第1項記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。 3 該不飽和カルボン酸或いはその誘導体の使用量が該
変性エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体(c)中の0.
05〜10wt%である特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2
項記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。 4 該不飽和カルボン酸或いはその誘導体が無水マレイ
ン酸である特許請求の範囲第1項、第2項又は第3項記
載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。[Scope of Claims] 1 (a) 60 to 90 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate resin, (b) 8 to 39 parts by weight of an aromatic saturated polyester resin, and (c) having the following properties (1) to (4). and ethylene, which is obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and α-olefin in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a solid catalyst component containing at least magnesium and titanium and an organoaluminum compound.
α-olefin copolymer (c)' or the copolymer (c
Modified ethylene-α-olefin copolymers 1 to 1 obtained by modifying a composition (c) with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof.
A thermoplastic resin composition containing 15 parts by weight and having excellent chemical resistance and impact resistance. (1) Melt index 20g/10min or less (2
) Density: 0.860 to 0.910 g/cm^3 (3) Temperature of its maximum peak measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC): 100°C or higher (4) Boiling n-hexane insoluble content: 10 wt% or higher 2 Said α
- The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the olefin has 3 to 12 carbon atoms. 3. The amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative used in the modified ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (c) is 0.
Claim 1 or 2 which is 05 to 10 wt%
The thermoplastic resin composition described in . 4. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative is maleic anhydride.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25846486A JPS63113067A (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1986-10-31 | Thermoplastic resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25846486A JPS63113067A (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1986-10-31 | Thermoplastic resin composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63113067A true JPS63113067A (en) | 1988-05-18 |
Family
ID=17320588
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP25846486A Pending JPS63113067A (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1986-10-31 | Thermoplastic resin composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63113067A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02218740A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1990-08-31 | General Electric Co <Ge> | Compatible polyphenylene ether/linear polyester blend having improved impact strength |
-
1986
- 1986-10-31 JP JP25846486A patent/JPS63113067A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02218740A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1990-08-31 | General Electric Co <Ge> | Compatible polyphenylene ether/linear polyester blend having improved impact strength |
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