JPS63156850A - Thermoplastic resin composition - Google Patents
Thermoplastic resin compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63156850A JPS63156850A JP61303802A JP30380286A JPS63156850A JP S63156850 A JPS63156850 A JP S63156850A JP 61303802 A JP61303802 A JP 61303802A JP 30380286 A JP30380286 A JP 30380286A JP S63156850 A JPS63156850 A JP S63156850A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- copolymer
- thermoplastic resin
- resin composition
- olefin
- aromatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- STSRVFAXSLNLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-2,4-dienenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=CC#N STSRVFAXSLNLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 bromoisatin Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910003480 inorganic solid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isatin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(=O)NC2=C1 JXDYKVIHCLTXOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920012128 methyl methacrylate acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylperoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOOCCCCCCCCCCCC LGJCFVYMIJLQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromo-4-(2,4-dibromo-5-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(O)=CC=C1C1=CC(O)=C(Br)C=C1Br CMQUQOHNANGDOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYZGVYVJIFOZPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)hex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)C#CC(C)OOC(C)(C)C UYZGVYVJIFOZPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-methylbenzonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(F)C(C#N)=C1 CMAOLVNGLTWICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH2] LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPWGZBWDLMDIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 MPWGZBWDLMDIHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KLSLBUSXWBJMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYGGQJHJRFZDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,7-dichloro-1h-indole-2,3-dione Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC2=C1NC(=O)C2=O AYGGQJHJRFZDFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBVCESWADCIXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Bromoisatin Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2NC(=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MBVCESWADCIXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHDJYQWGFIBCEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2NC(=O)C(=O)C2=C1 XHDJYQWGFIBCEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BDBNCVOMHKVOST-UHFFFAOYSA-K CCCCCO[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl Chemical compound CCCCCO[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl BDBNCVOMHKVOST-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NTWOIGOPFDMZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M CCO[Ti](Cl)(OCC)OCC Chemical compound CCO[Ti](Cl)(OCC)OCC NTWOIGOPFDMZAE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N OH-Indolxyl Natural products C1=CC=C2C(O)=CNC2=C1 PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMPSXXJWTVYMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M [H]C([H])([H])O[Ti](Cl)OC([H])([H])[H] Chemical compound [H]C([H])([H])O[Ti](Cl)OC([H])([H])[H] SMPSXXJWTVYMPR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000008360 acrylonitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEFMLLQRTVNBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-K butan-1-olate;trichlorotitanium(1+) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCO[Ti+3] DEFMLLQRTVNBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHSDHNXHBQDMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethanolate;titanium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound CCO[Ti](Cl)(Cl)OCC UHSDHNXHBQDMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RMTCVMQBBYEAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-K ethanolate;titanium(4+);trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CCO[Ti+3] RMTCVMQBBYEAPC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(diethyl)alumane Chemical compound CCO[Al](CC)CC GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)CC2=C1 JYGFTBXVXVMTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].OC.OC.OC.OC ZEIWWVGGEOHESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZCOACXZLDQHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanolate titanium(4+) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ti+4].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C QZCOACXZLDQHLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKENUZUGNVCOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-K methanolate titanium(4+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CO[Ti+3] OKENUZUGNVCOMC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001553 phloroglucinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037048 polymerization activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTEDQKPGOZDGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L propan-2-olate;titanium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti+2]Cl.CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] LTEDQKPGOZDGRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FLALGSYYVIWTFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K propan-2-olate;titanium(4+);trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)O[Ti+3] FLALGSYYVIWTFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920005653 propylene-ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DPNUIZVZBWBCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);tetraphenoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 DPNUIZVZBWBCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂、A、BS樹脂
及び不飽和カルボン酸或いはその誘導体で変性してなる
変性オレフィン共重合体とを含有する熱可塑性樹脂組成
物であり、種々の機械的性質、特に、低温下での耐衝撃
性に優れ、外観および良好な成形加工性を示すものであ
る。Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin containing an aromatic polycarbonate resin, an A, BS resin, and a modified olefin copolymer modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof. It is a plastic resin composition that exhibits various mechanical properties, particularly excellent impact resistance at low temperatures, and good appearance and moldability.
周知のように、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂は強靭で耐
衝撃性、電気的性質に優れ、寸法安定性も良好であるこ
とから有用なエンジニアリングプラスチックとして利用
されている。しかし溶融粘度が高くて成形性が悪い事、
耐衝撃性に厚み依存性があること、芳香族溶剤やガソリ
ンに接触するとクラックが発生するといった耐薬品性に
難点があること等の欠点があることなどから、その応用
範囲は限定されているのが実状である。As is well known, aromatic polycarbonate resins are used as useful engineering plastics because they are tough, have excellent impact resistance, electrical properties, and good dimensional stability. However, the melt viscosity is high and the moldability is poor.
Its range of applications is limited because of its drawbacks, such as its impact resistance being thickness-dependent and its chemical resistance being susceptible to cracking when it comes into contact with aromatic solvents or gasoline. is the actual situation.
これらの欠点を改良する為に、芳香族ポリカーボネート
樹脂に種々の樹脂を配合する提案が成されている。例え
ば、特公昭38(5225号公報にはABS樹脂、特公
昭39−71号公報にはMBS樹脂、特公昭42−11
496号公報にはMABS樹脂を配合することが教示さ
れている。しかしながら、ポリカーボネート樹脂にAB
S樹脂又はMABS樹脂を配合すると、耐衝撃性の厚み
依存性、成形加工性はいくらか改良されるものの、低温
下における耐衝撃性が低く、最近の市場の要求に応える
には必ずしも改良が十分とは言えない。又、ポリカーボ
ネート樹脂にMBS樹脂を配合した場合には、成形加工
性の改良が不十分であり、大型成形品の成形が困難であ
る。In order to improve these drawbacks, proposals have been made to blend various resins into aromatic polycarbonate resins. For example, ABS resin is used in Japanese Patent Publication No. 38 (Sho 38) (5225), MBS resin is used in Japanese Patent Publication No. 39-71 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 42-11),
No. 496 teaches incorporating MABS resin. However, AB in polycarbonate resin
Although the thickness dependence of impact resistance and moldability are somewhat improved when S resin or MABS resin is blended, the impact resistance at low temperatures is low, and the improvement is not necessarily sufficient to meet recent market demands. I can't say that. Furthermore, when MBS resin is blended with polycarbonate resin, the improvement in moldability is insufficient and it is difficult to mold large-sized molded products.
本発明は、ポリカーボネート樹脂とABS樹脂との組成
物に更に新規な不飽和カルボン酸或いはその誘導体で変
性してなる変性オレフィン共重合体を配合することによ
り芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂−ABS樹脂組成物の成
形加工性や低温下での耐衝撃性と衝撃強度の厚み依存性
を改良するとともに、機械的強度、耐熱性、外観などの
種々の性質の均衡のとれた熱可塑性樹脂組成物を見出し
完成したものである。The present invention enables molding of an aromatic polycarbonate resin-ABS resin composition by further blending a modified olefin copolymer obtained by modifying a composition of a polycarbonate resin and an ABS resin with a novel unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof. We have found and completed a thermoplastic resin composition that has improved processability, impact resistance at low temperatures, and the thickness dependence of impact strength, as well as a well-balanced variety of properties such as mechanical strength, heat resistance, and appearance. It is.
すなわち、本発明は、(a)芳香族ポリカーボネート樹
脂 40〜80重量部、(b)共役ジエン系ゴム−芳香
族ビニル−シアン化ビニルグラフト共重合体100〜1
0wt%と芳香族ビニル−シアン化ビニルグラフト共重
合体0〜90wt%との混合物 20〜60重量部及び
(c)オレフィン重合体を不飽和カルボン酸或いはその
誘導体で変性してなる変性オレフィン共重合体1〜15
重量部を含有する耐薬品性、耐衝撃性に優れた熱可塑性
樹脂組成物である。That is, the present invention comprises (a) 40 to 80 parts by weight of aromatic polycarbonate resin, (b) 100 to 1 part by weight of conjugated diene rubber-aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer.
and (c) a modified olefin copolymer obtained by modifying an olefin polymer with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof. Combine 1-15
It is a thermoplastic resin composition with excellent chemical resistance and impact resistance.
以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
本発明の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(a)とは、芳香
族ジヒドロキシ化合物又はこれと少量のポリヒドロキシ
化合物をホスゲン又は炭酸のジエステルと反応させるこ
とによって作られる分岐していてもよい熱可塑性芳香族
ポリカーボネート重合体である。芳香族ジヒドロキシ化
合物の一例は、2゜2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル
)プロパン(=ビスフェノールA)、テトラメチルビス
フェノールA1テトラブロモビスフエノールA1ビス(
4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−P−ジイソプロピルベンゼ
ン、ハイドロキノン、レゾルシノール、4.4’−ジヒ
ドロキシジフェニルなどであり、特に、ビスフェノール
Aが好ましい。また、分岐した芳香族ポリカーボネート
樹脂を得るには、フロログルシン、4.6−シメチルー
2.4.6−)リ (4−ヒドロキシフェニル)へブテ
ン−2,4,6−シメチルー2.4.6−)リ (4−
ヒドロキシフェニル)へブタン、2,6−シメチルー2
.4.6−)リ (4−ヒドロキシフェニル)へブテン
−3,4,6−シメチルー2.4.6−)リ (4−ヒ
ドロキシフェニル)へブタン、1.3.5−)リ (4
−ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゼン、1.1.1−)リ
(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタンなどで例示されるポ
リ、ヒドロキシ化合物、及び3,3−ビス(4−ヒドロ
キシアリール)オキシインドール(=イサチン(ビスフ
ェノール))、5−クロロイサチン、5,7−ジクロル
イサチン、5−ブロモイサチンなどを前記ジヒドロキシ
化合物の一部、例えば、0.1〜2モル%をポリヒドロ
キシ化合物で置換する。更に、分子量を調節するのに適
した芳香族モノヒドロキシ化合物はm−およびp−メチ
ルフェノール、m−およびp−プロピルフエノ−ル、p
−ブロモフェノール、p−tert−ブチルフェノール
およびp−長鎖アルキル置換フェノールなどが好ましい
。芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂としては代表的には、ビ
ス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)アルカン系のジヒドロキ
シ化合物、特にビスフェノールAを主原料とするポリカ
ーボネートが挙げられ、2種以上の芳香族ジヒドロキシ
化合物を併用して得られるポリカーボネート共重合体、
3価のフェノール系化合物を少量併用して得られる分岐
化ポリカーボネートも挙げることが出来る。芳香族ポリ
カーボネート樹脂は2種以上の混合物として用いてもよ
い。The aromatic polycarbonate resin (a) of the present invention is an optionally branched thermoplastic aromatic polycarbonate resin produced by reacting an aromatic dihydroxy compound or a small amount of a polyhydroxy compound with a diester of phosgene or carbonic acid. It is a combination. Examples of aromatic dihydroxy compounds include 2゜2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (=bisphenol A), tetramethylbisphenol A1 tetrabromobisphenol A1 bis(
Examples include 4-hydroxyphenyl)-P-diisopropylbenzene, hydroquinone, resorcinol, and 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, with bisphenol A being particularly preferred. In addition, to obtain a branched aromatic polycarbonate resin, phloroglucin, 4,6-dimethyl-2.4.6-)li(4-hydroxyphenyl)hebutene-2,4,6-dimethyl-2.4.6- ) ri (4-
hydroxyphenyl)hebutane, 2,6-cymethyl-2
.. 4.6-)li(4-hydroxyphenyl)hebutene-3,4,6-dimethyl-2.4.6-)li(4-hydroxyphenyl)hebutane, 1.3.5-)li(4
-hydroxyphenyl)benzene, 1.1.1-)ri
Poly, hydroxy compounds exemplified by (4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyaryl)oxindole (= isatin (bisphenol)), 5-chloroisatin, 5,7-dichloroisatin, 5 - Substituting a part of the dihydroxy compound, such as bromoisatin, for example 0.1 to 2 mol%, with a polyhydroxy compound. Furthermore, aromatic monohydroxy compounds suitable for adjusting the molecular weight include m- and p-methylphenol, m- and p-propylphenol, p-
-bromophenol, p-tert-butylphenol, p-long chain alkyl substituted phenol, and the like are preferred. Typical aromatic polycarbonate resins include bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)alkane-based dihydroxy compounds, particularly polycarbonates whose main raw material is bisphenol A. polycarbonate copolymer,
Branched polycarbonate obtained by using a small amount of a trivalent phenol compound can also be mentioned. Aromatic polycarbonate resins may be used as a mixture of two or more types.
本発明の(b)成分である共役ジエン系ゴム−芳香族ビ
ニル−シアン化ビニルグラフト共重合体100〜10w
t%と芳香族ビニル−シアン化ビニル共重合体0〜90
wt%との混合物とは、通常、ABS樹脂と呼ばれるも
のである。Conjugated diene rubber-aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer as component (b) of the present invention 100 to 10w
t% and aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer 0-90
The mixture with wt% is usually called ABS resin.
ここに共役ジエン系ゴム−芳香族ビニル−シアン化ビニ
ルグラフト共重合体とは、共役ジエンを必須成分として
なるゴム質重合体に芳香族ビニル化合物とシアン化ビニ
ルとを必須成分としてグラフト重合したグラフト重合体
である。グラフト重合体中の共役ジエン系ゴムとグラフ
ト重合用化合物との組成比には特に制限はないが、共役
ジエン系ゴム5〜70wt%及びグラフト重合用化合物
95〜30wt%であることが好ましい。更に、グラフ
ト重合用化合物に於ける芳香族ビニルとシアン化ビニル
との組成比も特に制限はないが、芳香族ビニル 50〜
80wt%及びシアン化ビニル 50〜20wt%であ
ることが好ましい。The conjugated diene rubber-aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer is a graft polymer obtained by graft polymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound and vinyl cyanide as essential components to a rubbery polymer containing a conjugated diene as an essential component. It is a polymer. The composition ratio of the conjugated diene rubber and the graft polymerization compound in the graft polymer is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 5 to 70 wt% of the conjugated diene rubber and 95 to 30 wt% of the graft polymerization compound. Furthermore, the composition ratio of aromatic vinyl and vinyl cyanide in the graft polymerization compound is not particularly limited, but aromatic vinyl 50~
80 wt% and vinyl cyanide 50 to 20 wt%.
又、芳香族ビニル−シアン化ビニル共重合体における芳
香族ビニルとシアン化ビニルとの組成比には特に制限は
ないが、芳香族ビニル 55〜85wt%及びシアン化
ビニル 45〜15wt%であることが好ましく、粘度
もジメチルホルムアミド中、30℃において0.60〜
1.50の範囲が好ましい。Further, there is no particular restriction on the composition ratio of aromatic vinyl and vinyl cyanide in the aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide copolymer, but it should be 55 to 85 wt% of aromatic vinyl and 45 to 15 wt% of vinyl cyanide. is preferable, and the viscosity is also 0.60 to 0.60 at 30°C in dimethylformamide.
A range of 1.50 is preferred.
上記のグラフト共重合体または共重合体中の共役ジエン
系ゴムとしては、ポリブタジェンやブタジェン−スチレ
ン共重合体、ブタジェン−アクリロニトリル共重合体、
ブタジェン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体などのブタジ
ェン系ゴム状重合体を挙げることができる。また、芳香
族ビニルとしては、スチレン、ハロゲン化スチレン、ビ
ニルトルエン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルナフタレン
などが例示され、特にスチレンが良く、シアン化ビニル
としては、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、α
−ハロゲン化アクリロニトリルなどが例示され、特にア
クリロニトリルが良い。なお、芳香族ビニルやシアン化
ビニルの一部を他のビニル化合物、例えば、(メタ)ア
クリル酸エステル類、酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニルなど、特
に(メタ)アクリル酸エステル類で置換したものも好ま
しい。The conjugated diene rubber in the above graft copolymer or copolymer includes polybutadiene, butadiene-styrene copolymer, butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer,
Examples include butadiene-based rubbery polymers such as butadiene-acrylic acid ester copolymers. Examples of aromatic vinyl include styrene, halogenated styrene, vinyltoluene, α-methylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene, etc., with styrene being particularly good; examples of vinyl cyanide include acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, α-methylstyrene, and α-methylstyrene.
- Examples include halogenated acrylonitrile, and acrylonitrile is particularly good. It is also preferable to substitute a part of the aromatic vinyl or vinyl cyanide with another vinyl compound, such as (meth)acrylic esters, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloride, and especially (meth)acrylic esters.
本発明の(c)成分である変性オレフィン重合体とは、
オレフィン重合体に対して不飽和カルボン酸またはその
誘導体を0.05〜10重量%を有機過酸化物の存在下
で加熱付加してなるものである。The modified olefin polymer which is component (c) of the present invention is:
It is obtained by heating and adding 0.05 to 10% by weight of an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof to an olefin polymer in the presence of an organic peroxide.
オレフィン重合体としては、低、中、高密度ポリエチレ
ン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン−1、ポリ−4−メチ
ルペンテン−1等の単独重合体、エチレン、プロピレン
を主成分とする他のα−オレフィンまたは極性モノマー
との共重合体、例えばエチレン−ブテン−1共重合体、
エチレン−4−メチルペンテン−1共重合体、エチレン
−オクテン−1共重合体、プロピレン−エチレン共重合
体、プロピレン−ブテン−1共重合体、エチレン−酢酸
ビニル共重合体、エチレン−アクリル酸共重合体、塩素
化ポリエチレン及びスルホン化ポリエチレンなど、及び
/又はそれらの混合物が挙げられる。Examples of olefin polymers include homopolymers such as low, medium, and high density polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene-1, poly-4-methylpentene-1, ethylene, other α-olefins containing propylene as a main component, or polar monomers. copolymers with, for example, ethylene-butene-1 copolymers,
Ethylene-4-methylpentene-1 copolymer, ethylene-octene-1 copolymer, propylene-ethylene copolymer, propylene-butene-1 copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer Examples include polymers such as chlorinated polyethylene and sulfonated polyethylene, and/or mixtures thereof.
これらオレフィン重合体のうち、好ましくはエチレンと
炭素数3〜12のα−オレフィンとの共重合体、更に好
ましくは、少なくともマグネシウム及びチタンを含有す
る固体触媒成分と有機アルミニウム化合物とからなる触
媒の存在下、エチレンとα−オレフィンとを共重合させ
てなる、下記■〜■の性状を有するものが好適である。Among these olefin polymers, preferably a copolymer of ethylene and an α-olefin having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably a catalyst consisting of a solid catalyst component containing at least magnesium and titanium and an organoaluminum compound. Preferably, those obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and α-olefin and having the following properties (1) to (2) are suitable.
■Ml : 20g/10min以下、好ましくは0.
05〜5g/10min 、特に0.2〜4g/10m
in。■Ml: 20g/10min or less, preferably 0.
05~5g/10min, especially 0.2~4g/10m
in.
■密度: 0.86(1−0,9108/cm
’。■Density: 0.86 (1-0,9108/cm
'.
■示差走査熱量測定法(DSC)によるその最大ピーク
の温度:100℃以上、好ましくは110〜124℃。(2) Temperature at its maximum peak measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC): 100°C or higher, preferably 110 to 124°C.
■沸騰n−ヘキサン不溶分: 10wt%以上、好まし
くは 20〜94wt%。■ Boiling n-hexane insoluble matter: 10 wt% or more, preferably 20 to 94 wt%.
これら■〜■の条件は、
■、M I (JIS K 6760)が、20g/1
0minを超えると成形品の外観が悪くなるので好まし
くない。The conditions for these ■ to ■ are as follows: ■, MI (JIS K 6760) is 20g/1
If it exceeds 0 min, the appearance of the molded product will deteriorate, which is not preferable.
■、密度(JIS K 6760)が、0.860 g
/cm’未満では融点が下がるため高温下では使用出来
ず、また機械的強度も劣る為好ましくない。■Density (JIS K 6760) is 0.860 g
If it is less than /cm', the melting point will be lowered, so it cannot be used at high temperatures, and the mechanical strength will also be poor, which is not preferable.
■、DSCの最大ピーク温度(Tm)は結晶形態と相関
する値であり、Tmが100℃未満であると組成物の耐
熱性、表面強度が不足し、成形品を高温下で使用すると
き、塑性変形を起こしやすくなり好ましくない。(2) The maximum peak temperature (Tm) of DSC is a value that correlates with the crystal form, and if Tm is less than 100°C, the heat resistance and surface strength of the composition will be insufficient, and when the molded product is used at high temperatures, This is not preferable as it tends to cause plastic deformation.
■、沸騰n−ヘキサン不溶分は、非晶質部分の割合及び
低分子量成分の含有率の目安となるものであり、不溶分
が10wt%未満であるときは、非晶質部分及び低分子
量成分が多くなり強度低下による性能不足や表面がベタ
ツキ、ゴミが付着し易くなるなどの問題を生じる。■The boiling n-hexane insoluble content is a guideline for the proportion of amorphous parts and the content of low molecular weight components.When the insoluble content is less than 10 wt%, the amorphous parts and low molecular weight components are This results in problems such as poor performance due to reduced strength, a sticky surface, and a tendency for dust to adhere.
などの性質を満たすために必要なものである。It is necessary to satisfy the following characteristics.
尚、本発明における沸騰n−ヘキサン不溶分およびDS
Cの測定方法は次のとおりである。In addition, boiling n-hexane insoluble matter and DS in the present invention
The method for measuring C is as follows.
熱プレス成形した厚み200ρのシートより20mmX
30mmのシートを3枚切取り、それぞれをソックスレ
ー抽出器を用い沸騰n−ヘキサンで5時間抽出する。n
−ヘキサン不溶分を取り出し、真空乾燥(7時間、50
℃)後、次式で算出する。20mmX from a heat press molded sheet with a thickness of 200ρ
Three 30 mm sheets are cut and each is extracted with boiling n-hexane for 5 hours using a Soxhlet extractor. n
- Remove hexane-insoluble matter and vacuum dry (7 hours, 50
°C), then calculate using the following formula.
[DSCによる測定〕
熱プレス成形した厚み100pのフィルムから約5mg
の試料を精秤し、それをDSC装置にセットし、170
℃に昇温しでその温度で15分間保持した後、降温速度
2.5℃/minで0℃まで冷却し、次にこの状態から
昇温速度10℃/minで170℃まで昇温しで測定を
行う。0℃〜170℃に昇温する間に表れたピークの最
大ピークの頂点の位置の温度をもってTmとする。[Measurement by DSC] Approximately 5 mg from a 100p thick heat press molded film
Precisely weigh the sample, set it in the DSC device, and
℃ and held at that temperature for 15 minutes, cooled to 0℃ at a cooling rate of 2.5℃/min, and then raised from this state to 170℃ at a heating rate of 10℃/min. Take measurements. The temperature at the apex position of the maximum peak that appears during the temperature increase from 0°C to 170°C is defined as Tm.
上記のエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体の製造に用い
る炭素数が3〜12のα−オレフィンとしては、プロピ
レン、ブテン−1,4−メチルペンテン−1、ヘキセン
−1、オクテン−1、デセン−1、ドデセン−1等が挙
げられる。The α-olefins having 3 to 12 carbon atoms used in the production of the above ethylene-α-olefin copolymer include propylene, butene-1,4-methylpentene-1, hexene-1, octene-1, decene-1, 1, dodecene-1, etc.
また、該固体触媒成分は、マグネシウムを含む無機質固
体化合物にチタン化合物を公知の方法により担持させた
ものである。The solid catalyst component is made by supporting a titanium compound on an inorganic solid compound containing magnesium by a known method.
マグネシウムを含む無機質固体化合物は、金属マグネシ
ウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化マ
グネシウム、塩化マグネシウムなど、およびケイ素、ア
ルミニウム、カルシウムから選択された金属とマグネシ
ウム原子とを含有する複塩、複合酸化物、炭酸塩、塩化
物或いは水酸化物など、さらにはこれらの無機質固体化
合物を、水、アルコール、フェノール、ケトン、アルデ
ヒド、カルボン酸、エステル、ポリシロキサン、酸アミ
ドなどの有機の含酸素化合物:金属アルコキシド、金属
のオキシ酸塩などの無機の含酸素化合物;チオール、チ
オエーテルなどの有機の含硫黄化合物;二酸化硫黄、三
酸化硫黄、硫黄などの無機含硫黄化合物;ベンゼン、ト
ルエン、キシレン、アントラセン、フェナンスレンなど
の単環及び多環の芳香族炭化水素化合物;塩素、塩化水
素、金属塩化物、有機ハロゲン化物などのハロゲン含有
化合物で処理又は反応させたものである。Inorganic solid compounds containing magnesium include metal magnesium, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, magnesium chloride, etc., and double salts and complex oxides containing magnesium atoms and metals selected from silicon, aluminum, and calcium. Carbonates, chlorides or hydroxides, as well as these inorganic solid compounds, can be combined with organic oxygen-containing compounds such as water, alcohols, phenols, ketones, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, esters, polysiloxanes, acid amides, and metal alkoxides. , inorganic oxygen-containing compounds such as metal oxy-acid salts; organic sulfur-containing compounds such as thiols and thioethers; inorganic sulfur-containing compounds such as sulfur dioxide, sulfur trioxide, and sulfur; benzene, toluene, xylene, anthracene, phenanthrene, etc. monocyclic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds; treated or reacted with halogen-containing compounds such as chlorine, hydrogen chloride, metal chlorides, and organic halides.
この無機質固体化合物に担持させるチタン化合物として
は、チタンのハロゲン化物、アルコキシハロゲン化物、
アルコキシド、ハロゲン化酸化物などであり、四価また
は三価のチタン化合物が好適である。四価のチタン化合
物としては、具体的には一般式 Ti(OR)、、X4
−r、(ここで、Rは炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、ア
リール基又はアラルキル基を示し、Xはハロゲン原子を
示し、nはO≦n≦4である。)で示されるものが好ま
しく、四塩化チタン、四臭化チタン、四状化チタン、モ
ノメトキシトリクロロチタン、ジメトキシクロロチタン
、トリメトキシモノクロロチタン、テトラメトキシチタ
ン、モノエトキシトリクロロチタン、ジエトキシジクロ
ロチタン、トリエトキシモノクロロチタン、テトラエト
キシチタン、モノイソプロポキシトリクロロチタン、ジ
イソプロポキシジクロロチタン、トリイソプロポキシモ
ノクロロチタン、テトライソプロポキシチタン、モノブ
トキシトリクロロチタン、ジブトキシジクロロチタン、
モノペントキシトリクロロチタン、モノフェノキジトリ
クロロチタン、ジフェノキシジクロロチタン、トリフエ
ノキシモノクロロチタン、テトラフェノキシチタンなど
の四価のチタン化合物が挙げられる。又、三価のチタン
化合物としては、四塩化チタン、四臭化チタン等の四ハ
ロゲン化チタンを水素、アルミニウム、チタンあるいは
周期律表I〜■族金属の有機金属化合物により還元して
得られる三価のチタン化合物;一般式 Ti(OR)、
X、、。The titanium compounds supported on this inorganic solid compound include titanium halides, alkoxy halides,
These include alkoxides, halogenated oxides, etc., and tetravalent or trivalent titanium compounds are preferred. Specifically, the tetravalent titanium compound has the general formula Ti(OR), X4
-r, (wherein R represents an alkyl group, aryl group, or aralkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, X represents a halogen atom, and n represents O≦n≦4) is preferable. , titanium tetrachloride, titanium tetrabromide, titanium tetrachloride, monomethoxytrichlorotitanium, dimethoxychlorotitanium, trimethoxymonochlorotitanium, tetramethoxytitanium, monoethoxytrichlorotitanium, diethoxydichlorotitanium, triethoxymonochlorotitanium, tetraethoxy Titanium, monoisopropoxytrichlorotitanium, diisopropoxydichlorotitanium, triisopropoxymonochlorotitanium, tetraisopropoxytitanium, monobutoxytrichlorotitanium, dibutoxydichlorotitanium,
Examples include tetravalent titanium compounds such as monopentoxytrichlorotitanium, monophenokiditrichlorotitanium, diphenoxydichlorotitanium, triphenoxymonochlorotitanium, and tetraphenoxytitanium. In addition, trivalent titanium compounds include trivalent titanium compounds obtained by reducing titanium tetrahalides such as titanium tetrachloride and titanium tetrabromide with hydrogen, aluminum, titanium, or organometallic compounds of metals from groups I to II of the periodic table. titanium compound; general formula Ti(OR),
X...
(ここで、Rは炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、了り−ル
基又はアラルキル基を示し、Xはハロゲン原子を示し、
mはQ<m<4である。)である四価のハロゲン化アル
コキシチタンを周期律表■〜■族金属の有機金属化合物
により還元して得られる三価のチタン化合物が挙げられ
る。これらのチタン化合物のうち、四価のチタン化合物
が特に好ましい。具体的に、本願発明の固体触媒系を構
成する成分としては、特公昭51−3514号公報、特
公昭50−23864号公報、特公昭51−152号公
報、特公昭52−15111号公報、特開昭49−10
6581公報、特公昭52−11710号公報、特公昭
51−153号公報、特開昭56−95909号公報な
どに具体的に例示したものが挙げられる。(Here, R represents an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, or an aralkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and X represents a halogen atom,
m is Q<m<4. Examples include trivalent titanium compounds obtained by reducing tetravalent alkoxy titanium halide, which is ), with an organometallic compound of a metal of Groups 1 to 2 of the Periodic Table. Among these titanium compounds, tetravalent titanium compounds are particularly preferred. Specifically, the components constituting the solid catalyst system of the present invention include those disclosed in Japanese Patent Publications No. 51-3514, Japanese Patent Publications No. 23864-1982, Japanese Patent Publications No. 152-1982, Japanese Patent Publications No. 15111-1980, Kaisho 49-10
Examples thereof include those specifically exemplified in Japanese Patent Publication No. 6581, Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-11710, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-153, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-95909.
また、その他の固体触媒成分として、例えばグリニアル
化合物とチタン化合物との反応生成物も使用でき、特公
昭50−39470号公報、特公昭54−12953号
公報、特公昭54−12954号公報、特開昭57−7
9009公報などに具体的に記載したものが挙げられ、
その他に、特開昭56−47407号公報、特開昭57
−187305号公報、特開昭58−21405号公報
などに記載の任意に用いる有機カルボン酸エステルと共
に無機酸化物が併用された固体触媒成分も使用できる。In addition, as other solid catalyst components, for example, reaction products of Grignard compounds and titanium compounds can also be used; Showa 57-7
Examples include those specifically described in Publication No. 9009, etc.
In addition, JP-A-56-47407, JP-A-57
A solid catalyst component in which an inorganic oxide is used together with an optionally used organic carboxylic acid ester as described in Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 187305 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-21405 can also be used.
本発明の有機アルミニウム化合物としては、一般式 R
3AL、 R2AIX、 RAIX2. R2AlOR
,RAI(OR)X及びR3AL2X3 (ここで、R
は炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、アリール基又はアラル
キル基を、Xはハロゲン原子を示し、Rは同一であって
も文具なっていてもよい)で表される化合物が好ましく
、トリエチルアルミニウム、トリイソブチルアルミニウ
ム、トリヘキシルアルミニウム、トリオクチルアルミニ
ウム、ジエチルアルミニウムクロリド、ジエチルアルミ
ニウムエトキシド、エチルアルミニウムセスキクロリド
、及びこれらの混合物などが挙げられる。有機アルミニ
ウム化合物の使用量は特に制限されないが、通常、チタ
ン化合物に対して0.1〜1000モル倍使用すること
が出来る。The organoaluminum compound of the present invention has the general formula R
3AL, R2AIX, RAIX2. R2AlOR
, RAI(OR)X and R3AL2X3 (where R
is an alkyl group, aryl group, or aralkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, X is a halogen atom, and R may be the same or be a stationery). Examples include isobutylaluminum, trihexylaluminum, trioctylaluminum, diethylaluminium chloride, diethylaluminum ethoxide, ethylaluminum sesquichloride, and mixtures thereof. The amount of the organoaluminum compound to be used is not particularly limited, but it can usually be used in an amount of 0.1 to 1000 times the mole of the titanium compound.
以上の触媒系を用いて、エチレン−α−オレフィン共重
合体を合成する。An ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is synthesized using the above catalyst system.
本発明の重合反応に先立って、α−オレフィンと本発明
の触媒系とを接触させた後重合反応を行うことは重合活
性を大幅に向上させ、未処理の場合よりも一層安定に重
合反応をすることができるものである。前処理の条件と
しては、触媒系とα−オレフィンとの接触時間、温度は
特に限定されないが、例えば0℃〜200℃、好ましく
は0〜110℃で1分〜24時間で、固体触媒成分1g
当り、α−オレフィンを1〜50.000g 、好まし
くは5〜30、000g程度とする。Prior to the polymerization reaction of the present invention, carrying out the polymerization reaction after contacting the α-olefin with the catalyst system of the present invention greatly improves the polymerization activity and allows the polymerization reaction to be performed more stably than in the case of no treatment. It is something that can be done. As for the pretreatment conditions, the contact time and temperature between the catalyst system and the α-olefin are not particularly limited.
The amount of α-olefin is 1 to 50,000 g, preferably about 5 to 30,000 g.
重合反応は、通常のチグラー型触媒によるオレフィンの
重合反応と同様でよく、実質的に酸素、水などを絶った
状態で、気相、または不活性な溶媒の存在下、またはモ
ノマー自体を溶媒として、温度20〜300℃、好まし
くは40〜200℃、圧力は常圧〜70kg/cI+1
−01好ましくは2〜60kg/cn! −Gで行う。The polymerization reaction may be similar to the polymerization reaction of olefins using ordinary Ziegler type catalysts, and may be carried out in a gas phase, in the presence of an inert solvent, or using the monomer itself as a solvent in a state substantially free of oxygen, water, etc. , temperature 20-300°C, preferably 40-200°C, pressure normal pressure - 70kg/cI+1
-01 Preferably 2 to 60 kg/cn! - Do this with G.
分子量の調節は重合温度、触媒のモル比などの重合条件
を変えることによってもある程度調節できるが、通常、
重合系に水素を添加することにより効果的に行われる。Molecular weight can be adjusted to some extent by changing polymerization conditions such as polymerization temperature and catalyst molar ratio, but usually
This is effectively carried out by adding hydrogen to the polymerization system.
勿論、水素濃度、重合温度などの重合条件の異なった二
段階乃至それ以上の多段階の重合反応も何等支障な〈実
施できる。Of course, a two-step or more multi-step polymerization reaction with different polymerization conditions such as hydrogen concentration and polymerization temperature can also be carried out without any problem.
以上の如き本発明で好適に使用されるエチレン−α−オ
レフィン共重合体は、固体触媒成分としてバナジウム若
しくはバナジウムを主成分とじて得られる従来のエチレ
ン−α−オレフィン共重合体とは明確に区別され、さら
にLLDPB (リニヤ−・ト・デンシイティ・ポリエ
チレン)とも区別さるものである。即ち、本発明のもの
と従来のものとは共重合体を構成するモノマー成分が同
一で、かつ密度が同一の場合であっても、DSCによる
Tmは本発明の共重合体の方が高く、かつn−ヘキサン
不溶分が本発明の共重合体が10wt%以上であるのに
対し、従来のものは不溶分が存在しないか、存在しても
極微量であると言う点で区別される。また、LLDPH
の市販品は、通常ギの密度が0.920g/cm’以上
であり、更にLLDPHの動的粘弾性の温度分散の挙動
は、本発明のものの動的粘弾性の温度分散の挙動と異な
るものであり、この点においても区別されるものである
。The ethylene-α-olefin copolymer preferably used in the present invention as described above is clearly distinguishable from conventional ethylene-α-olefin copolymers obtained using vanadium or vanadium as a main component as a solid catalyst component. It is also distinguished from LLDPB (linear density polyethylene). That is, even if the monomer components constituting the copolymer of the present invention and the conventional copolymer are the same and the density is the same, the copolymer of the present invention has a higher Tm by DSC, In addition, the copolymer of the present invention has an n-hexane insoluble content of 10 wt % or more, whereas the conventional copolymer has no insoluble content, or even if it exists, it is only in a very small amount. Also, LLDPH
Commercially available products usually have a density of 0.920 g/cm' or more, and furthermore, the dynamic viscoelastic temperature dispersion behavior of LLDPH is different from the dynamic viscoelastic temperature dispersion behavior of the one of the present invention. They are also distinguished in this respect.
本発明に使用する不飽和カルボン酸としては、アクリル
酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸
、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸等の一塩基酸および二塩基
酸が挙げられる。また、不飽和カルボン酸の誘導体とし
ては、前記の不飽和カルボン酸の金属塩、アミド、イミ
ド、エステル、無水物などが挙げられるが、これらのう
ち無水マレイン酸が最も好ましい。Unsaturated carboxylic acids used in the present invention include monobasic acids and dibasic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, and citraconic acid. Further, as derivatives of unsaturated carboxylic acids, there may be mentioned metal salts, amides, imides, esters, anhydrides, etc. of the above-mentioned unsaturated carboxylic acids, and among these, maleic anhydride is most preferred.
上記不飽和カルボン構成いはその誘導体の添加量は、オ
レフィン重合体に対して0.05〜10wt%、好まし
くは0.1〜3 wt%である。添加量がlht%を超
えるときは付加反応の他に分解、架橋反応が併発する恐
れが生じ、また、0.05wt%未渦においては本発明
の相溶性を改善するという目的を達成しえない。The amount of the unsaturated carboxyl structure or its derivative added is 0.05 to 10 wt%, preferably 0.1 to 3 wt%, based on the olefin polymer. When the amount added exceeds lht%, there is a risk that decomposition and crosslinking reactions will occur in addition to the addition reaction, and if the amount is not vortexed at 0.05wt%, the purpose of improving the compatibility of the present invention cannot be achieved. .
変性反応は、有機過酸化物の存在下で加熱することによ
る。The modification reaction is carried out by heating in the presence of an organic peroxide.
反応は押出機内或いはバンバリーミキサ−などの混練機
内で無溶媒下で溶融混練する方法、またはベンゼン、キ
シレン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素、ヘキサン、ヘプ
タン、オクタンなどの脂肪族炭化水素等の溶媒中で加熱
混合して反応させる方法などがあり、特に限定されない
が操作が簡単であること、経済性に優れていること、後
工程との連続性等から押出機内で行うことが好ましい。The reaction is carried out by melt-kneading in an extruder or a kneader such as a Banbury mixer without a solvent, or in a solvent such as an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene, xylene, or toluene, or an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as hexane, heptane, or octane. Although there are no particular limitations, it is preferable to carry out the reaction in an extruder for reasons such as simple operation, excellent economic efficiency, and continuity with subsequent steps.
また、有機過酸化物としては、例えばベンゾイルパーオ
キサイド、ラウリルパーオキサイド、アゾビスイソブチ
ロニトリル、ジクミルパーオキサイド、t−ブチルヒド
ロパーオキサイド、α、d−ビス(t−ブチルパーオキ
シジイソプロピル)ベンゼン、ジ−t−ブチルパーオキ
サイド、2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン
等が好適に用いられ、前記共重合体(c)°または該共
重合体(c)”を主成分とする他のオレフィン系重合体
樹脂との組成物(c)°”100重量部に対し0.00
5〜2.0重量部、好ましくは0.01〜1.0重量部
の範囲で使用する。有機過酸化物の使用量が0.005
重量部未満では実質的に変性効果が発揮されず、また、
2.0重量部を超えて添加してもそれ以上の効果を得る
ことが困難であると共に、過度の分解或いは架橋反応を
起こす恐れを生じる。Examples of organic peroxides include benzoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide, azobisisobutyronitrile, dicumyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, α, d-bis(t-butylperoxydiisopropyl) Benzene, di-t-butyl peroxide, 2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexyne, etc. are preferably used, and the copolymer (c)° or the copolymer (c)'' is the main component. 0.00% per 100 parts by weight of composition (c) with other olefinic polymer resins
It is used in an amount of 5 to 2.0 parts by weight, preferably 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight. The amount of organic peroxide used is 0.005
If it is less than 1 part by weight, the modification effect will not be substantially exhibited;
Even if more than 2.0 parts by weight is added, it is difficult to obtain further effects and there is a risk of excessive decomposition or crosslinking reaction.
以上、詳細に説明した本発明の(a)芳香族ポリカーボ
ネート樹脂 40〜80重量部、ら)共役ジエン系ゴム
−芳香族ビニル−シアン化ビニルグラフト共重合体10
0〜10wt%と芳香族ビニル−シアン化ビニルグラフ
ト共重合体θ〜90wt%との混合物(ABS樹脂)2
0〜60重量部及び(c)オレフィン重合体を不飽和カ
ルボン酸或いはその誘導体で変性してなる変性オレフィ
ン共重合体1〜15重量部の範囲で配合して、通常、押
出機、バンバリーミキサ−、ロール等で溶融混合するこ
とにより本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物とする。(a) aromatic polycarbonate resin 40 to 80 parts by weight of the present invention explained in detail above, and (ra) conjugated diene rubber-aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer 10
Mixture of 0 to 10 wt% and aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer θ to 90 wt% (ABS resin) 2
0 to 60 parts by weight and (c) 1 to 15 parts by weight of a modified olefin copolymer obtained by modifying an olefin polymer with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative, and are usually mixed in an extruder or a Banbury mixer. The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is prepared by melt-mixing using a roll or the like.
芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(a)が40重量部未満で
は耐熱性がエンジニアリング・プラスチックに要求され
る水準に至らず、寸法安定性も不良となる。ABS樹脂
(b)が20重量部未満では成形性、耐衝撃性などの改
良が不十分となり、60重量部を超えると耐熱性が不十
分となる。さらに、変性オレフィン重合体(c)が1重
量部未満では耐衝撃性の改善は達成されず、逆に15重
量部を超えると耐熱性不良の原因となるので好ましくな
い。If the aromatic polycarbonate resin (a) is less than 40 parts by weight, the heat resistance will not reach the level required for engineering plastics, and the dimensional stability will also be poor. If the ABS resin (b) is less than 20 parts by weight, improvements in moldability, impact resistance, etc. will be insufficient, and if it exceeds 60 parts by weight, heat resistance will be insufficient. Furthermore, if the modified olefin polymer (c) is less than 1 part by weight, no improvement in impact resistance will be achieved, and if it exceeds 15 parts by weight, it will cause poor heat resistance, which is not preferred.
以上の如くである本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物には、所
望に応じて安定剤、顔料、染料、難燃剤、滑剤等の各種
添加剤や無機或いは有機の繊維物質といった補強材やガ
ラスピーズなどの各種充填剤を配合することが出来、さ
らには、本発明の特性を害さない範囲で、他の樹脂成分
を配合しても良い。例えばビスフェノールAまたはテト
ラブロムビスフェノールAからのポリカーボネート・オ
リゴマーを成形性、難燃性や表面特性の改良に、ポリエ
ステルカーボネートやボリアリレート(例えば、商品名
:Uポリマー、ユニチカ@)などの耐熱性ポリエステル
類を耐熱性の改良に配合することが挙げられる。The thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention as described above may contain various additives such as stabilizers, pigments, dyes, flame retardants, and lubricants, reinforcing materials such as inorganic or organic fiber substances, glass beads, etc., as desired. Various fillers may be blended, and other resin components may also be blended within a range that does not impair the characteristics of the present invention. For example, polycarbonate oligomers from bisphenol A or tetrabromobisphenol A can be used to improve moldability, flame retardancy, and surface properties, and heat-resistant polyesters such as polyester carbonates and polyarylates (e.g., trade names: U Polymer, Unitika@) For improving heat resistance, it is possible to incorporate
以下、参考例、実施例、比較例等によって説明するが、
「%」、「部」及び「分子量」は特に断らない限り重量
基準である。The following will be explained using reference examples, working examples, comparative examples, etc.
"%", "part" and "molecular weight" are based on weight unless otherwise specified.
(a)Fli、分:芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂。 (a) Fli, min: aromatic polycarbonate resin.
A−1=ビスフエノールAを原料とする芳香族ポリカー
ボネート(三菱瓦斯化学■製、商品名ニューピロンS−
2000,分子量25.000)(b)成分:ABS樹
脂。A-1 = Aromatic polycarbonate made from bisphenol A (manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical, trade name Newpiron S-)
2000, molecular weight 25.000) Component (b): ABS resin.
B−1=商品名: JSRABS 35、日本合成ゴム
側製。B-1=Product name: JSRABS 35, manufactured by Japan Synthetic Rubber.
B−2二部品名: JSRABS 42、日本合成ゴム
■製。B-2 Part name: JSRABS 42, made by Japan Synthetic Rubber ■.
(e)成分:変性オレフィン樹脂。Component (e): modified olefin resin.
C−LM:実質的に無水の塩化マグネシウム、1,2−
ジクロルエタン及び四塩化チタンがら得られた固体触媒
成分とトリエチルアルミニウムからなる触媒を用いてエ
チレンとブテン−1を共重合してエチレン−ブテン−1
共重合体(c−1)を得た。C-LM: substantially anhydrous magnesium chloride, 1,2-
Ethylene-butene-1 is produced by copolymerizing ethylene and butene-1 using a solid catalyst component obtained from dichloroethane and titanium tetrachloride and a catalyst consisting of triethylaluminum.
A copolymer (c-1) was obtained.
C−1のエチレン含有量は91.5モル%、M I
1.Og/10min 、密度0.905 g/cm’
、DSCの最大ピーク温度は121℃、沸)I!ten
−ヘキサン不溶分90wt%であった。The ethylene content of C-1 is 91.5 mol%, M I
1. Og/10min, density 0.905 g/cm'
, DSC maximum peak temperature is 121°C, boiling) I! ten
-Hexane insoluble content was 90 wt%.
コノC−1100部に無水マレイン酸 0.25部及び
2.5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(ターシャリ−ブチルパ
ーオキシ)ヘキシン−30,02部を加え、バンバリー
ミキサ−にて200t’、15分間混練して変性エチレ
ン−ブテン−1共重合体を得た。0.25 parts of maleic anhydride and 30.02 parts of 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexyne were added to 1100 parts of Kono C-1, and the mixture was heated to 200 t' in a Banbury mixer for 15 minutes. The mixture was kneaded for a minute to obtain a modified ethylene-butene-1 copolymer.
C−2M :実質的に無水の塩化マグネシウム、アント
ラセン及び四塩化チタンから得られた固体触媒成分とト
リエチルアルミニウムからなる触媒を用いてエチレンと
プロピレンを共重合してエチレン−プロピレン共重合体
(c−2)を得た。C-2M: An ethylene-propylene copolymer (c- 2) was obtained.
C−2(7)エチレン含有量は 81.5モル%、M
I O,5g/10min 、密度0.890 g/c
m3、DSCの最大ピーク温度は121.6℃、沸騰n
−ヘキサン不溶分60wt%であった。C-2(7) Ethylene content is 81.5 mol%, M
IO, 5g/10min, density 0.890g/c
m3, DSC maximum peak temperature is 121.6℃, boiling n
-Hexane insoluble content was 60 wt%.
この共重合体を用いる他はC−LMと同様にして変性エ
チレン−プロピレン共重合体を得た。A modified ethylene-propylene copolymer was obtained in the same manner as C-LM except that this copolymer was used.
実施例1〜3及び比較例1〜7゜
上記した(a)、(b)及び(c)成分を用い、第1表
に示した比率でブレンダーで30分間混合し、混合物を
ベント付き押出機(40mmφ、L/D=25、シリン
ダ一温度250℃で溶融押出しペレットとし、このペレ
ットを熱風乾燥器で120℃、5時間以上乾燥し、射出
成形機により物性測定用の試験片を成形し、物性の試験
をした。結果を第1表に示した。Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 Using the components (a), (b), and (c) described above, they were mixed in a blender for 30 minutes at the ratios shown in Table 1, and the mixture was transferred to an extruder with a vent. (40mmφ, L/D=25, melt extruded pellets at a cylinder temperature of 250°C, dry the pellets in a hot air dryer at 120°C for 5 hours or more, and mold test pieces for physical property measurement using an injection molding machine, Physical properties were tested and the results are shown in Table 1.
比較の為、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂単独(比較例1
)、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂とABS樹脂との組成
物(比較例2)、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂と未変性
オレフィン重合体(c−1,−2)との組成物(比較例
3.4)、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂とMBS樹脂(
日本合成ゴム側製、商品名、 JSRMBS 67)と
の組成物(比較例5)、香族ポリカーボネート樹脂とM
AS樹脂(三菱レイヨン■製、商品名;メタブレンIl
l 529)との組成物(比較例6)、比較例6の組成
成分にABS樹脂を加えた組成物(比較例7)について
も上記と同様にした結果を第1表に併記した。For comparison, aromatic polycarbonate resin alone (Comparative Example 1
), Composition of aromatic polycarbonate resin and ABS resin (Comparative example 2), Composition of aromatic polycarbonate resin and unmodified olefin polymer (c-1, -2) (Comparative example 3.4), Aromatic Group polycarbonate resin and MBS resin (
Composition (comparative example 5) with aromatic polycarbonate resin and M
AS resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon ■, product name: Metablane Il
Table 1 also shows the results of the same procedure as above for a composition with 1529) (Comparative Example 6) and a composition in which ABS resin was added to the composition components of Comparative Example 6 (Comparative Example 7).
尚、表中の記載は下記による。Note that the descriptions in the table are as follows.
*4 σT (=引張強度):単位、Kg/cポ*6
C1σp (=CC14中曲げ強度)二単位、Kg
/cnJ〔発明の作用及び効果〕
以上、詳細な説明で説明したごとく本発明に使用する変
性エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体は、従来法による
ものとは明白に異なり、従って、該共重合体を使用した
本発明の組成物もその流動性、耐薬品性、耐熱性、耐衝
撃性において優れた性質を発揮するものであることが明
らかである。*4 σT (= tensile strength): Unit, Kg/c *6
C1σp (=CC14 medium bending strength) 2 units, Kg
/cnJ [Operations and Effects of the Invention] As explained above in the detailed explanation, the modified ethylene/α-olefin copolymer used in the present invention is clearly different from that produced by conventional methods, and therefore, the copolymer It is clear that the composition of the present invention using the above compound also exhibits excellent properties in terms of fluidity, chemical resistance, heat resistance, and impact resistance.
Claims (1)
、(b)共役ジエン系ゴム−芳香族ビニル−シアン化ビ
ニルグラフト共重合体100〜10wt%と芳香族ビニ
ル−シアン化ビニルグラフト共重合体0〜90wt%と
の混合物20〜60重量部及び(c)オレフィン重合体
を不飽和カルボン酸或いはその誘導体で変性してなる変
性オレフィン共重合体1〜15重量部を含有する耐薬品
性、耐衝撃性に優れた熱可塑性樹脂組成物。 2 該オレフィン重合体がエチレン−α−オレフィン共
重合体である特許請求の範囲第1項記載の熱可塑性樹脂
組成物。 3 該エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体が、少なくと
もマグネシウム及びチタンを含有する固体触媒成分と有
機アルミニウム化合物とからなる触媒の存在下、エチレ
ンとα−オレフィンとを共重合させてなる (1)メルトインデックス20g/10min以下(2
)密度0.860〜0.910g/cm^3(3)示差
走査熱量測定法(DSC)によるその最大ピークの温度
100℃以上 (4)沸騰n−ヘキサン不溶分10wt%以上の性状を
有することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項または第
2項記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。 4 該α−オレフィンとして炭素数3〜12のものを用
いてなる特許請求の範囲第2項または第3項記載の熱可
塑性樹脂組成物。 5 該不飽和カルボン酸或いはその誘導体の使用量が該
オレフィン共重合体(c)に対して0.05〜10wt
%である特許請求の範囲第1、2、3又は4項記載の熱
可塑性樹脂組成物。 6 該不飽和カルボン酸或いはその誘導体が無水マレイ
ン酸である特許請求の範囲第1、2、3、4又は5項記
載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。[Scope of Claims] 1 (a) 40 to 80 parts by weight of aromatic polycarbonate resin, (b) 100 to 10 wt% of conjugated diene rubber-aromatic vinyl-vinyl cyanide graft copolymer and aromatic vinyl-cyanide Contains 20 to 60 parts by weight of a mixture with 0 to 90 wt% of a vinyl graft copolymer and (c) 1 to 15 parts by weight of a modified olefin copolymer obtained by modifying an olefin polymer with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof. A thermoplastic resin composition with excellent chemical resistance and impact resistance. 2. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the olefin polymer is an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer. 3. The ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and α-olefin in the presence of a catalyst consisting of a solid catalyst component containing at least magnesium and titanium and an organoaluminum compound (1) Melt Index 20g/10min or less (2
) Density: 0.860 to 0.910 g/cm^3 (3) The maximum peak temperature measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is 100°C or higher (4) Boiling n-hexane insoluble content must be 10 wt% or higher The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: 4. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the α-olefin has 3 to 12 carbon atoms. 5 The amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative used is 0.05 to 10 wt relative to the olefin copolymer (c).
%, the thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4. 6. The thermoplastic resin composition according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its derivative is maleic anhydride.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61303802A JPS63156850A (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1986-12-22 | Thermoplastic resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61303802A JPS63156850A (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1986-12-22 | Thermoplastic resin composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63156850A true JPS63156850A (en) | 1988-06-29 |
Family
ID=17925477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61303802A Pending JPS63156850A (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1986-12-22 | Thermoplastic resin composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63156850A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5194495A (en) * | 1991-01-07 | 1993-03-16 | Miles Inc. | Pigmented polycarbonate composition having high impact strength and good cosmetics |
WO1995017468A1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-29 | General Electric Company | Low-gloss polycarbonate/abs resin composition |
US5783620A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1998-07-21 | Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation | Thermoplastic resin composition for profile extrusion |
EP0842983A3 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-07-29 | General Electric Company | Polycarbonate/ABS blends |
EP2574642A1 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-03 | Bayer Material Science AG | Flame-retardant PC/ABS compounds with good impact strength, flowability and chemical resistance |
JP2014237855A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-18 | テクノポリマー株式会社 | Thermoplastic resin composition having reduced creaking sound and molded article |
JP2017218567A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-12-14 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | Polycarbonate resin composition and molded article |
-
1986
- 1986-12-22 JP JP61303802A patent/JPS63156850A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5194495A (en) * | 1991-01-07 | 1993-03-16 | Miles Inc. | Pigmented polycarbonate composition having high impact strength and good cosmetics |
WO1995017468A1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-29 | General Electric Company | Low-gloss polycarbonate/abs resin composition |
US5783620A (en) * | 1995-05-17 | 1998-07-21 | Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation | Thermoplastic resin composition for profile extrusion |
EP0842983A3 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 1998-07-29 | General Electric Company | Polycarbonate/ABS blends |
AU738248B2 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2001-09-13 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Polycarbonate/ABS blends |
CN1122080C (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2003-09-24 | 通用电气公司 | Polycarbonate/ABS blends |
KR100514237B1 (en) * | 1996-11-18 | 2006-01-27 | 제너럴 일렉트릭 캄파니 | Polycarbonate/abs blends |
EP2574642A1 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-03 | Bayer Material Science AG | Flame-retardant PC/ABS compounds with good impact strength, flowability and chemical resistance |
WO2013045544A1 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-04 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Flame-retarded pc/abs compositions having good impact toughness, flowability and resistance to chemicals |
US8822576B2 (en) | 2011-09-28 | 2014-09-02 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Flame-retardant PC/ABS compositions having good impact strength, flowability and chemical resistance |
JP2014237855A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-18 | テクノポリマー株式会社 | Thermoplastic resin composition having reduced creaking sound and molded article |
JP2017218567A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2017-12-14 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | Polycarbonate resin composition and molded article |
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