JPS63101377A - Cyclic acrylic acid esters - Google Patents

Cyclic acrylic acid esters

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Publication number
JPS63101377A
JPS63101377A JP24498186A JP24498186A JPS63101377A JP S63101377 A JPS63101377 A JP S63101377A JP 24498186 A JP24498186 A JP 24498186A JP 24498186 A JP24498186 A JP 24498186A JP S63101377 A JPS63101377 A JP S63101377A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
meth
acrylic acid
reaction
formula
cyclic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP24498186A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kohei Higuchi
浩平 樋口
Shizuo Noguchi
静雄 野口
Tadashi Ogasawara
小笠原 紀
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyowa Gas Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kyowa Gas Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyowa Gas Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Kyowa Gas Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP24498186A priority Critical patent/JPS63101377A/en
Publication of JPS63101377A publication Critical patent/JPS63101377A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A cyclic (meth)acrylic acid ester shown by formula I (R is H or CH3). EXAMPLE:2-(4-Methyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl)-ethyl methacrylate. USE:A raw material for adhesive, processure-sensitive adhesive, coating compound, printing ink, etc. Having excellent ultraviolet light or electron curing properties, low smell and low viscosity and functions as crosslinking agent. PREPARATION:A compound shown by formula II is dehydrated and esterified with (meth)acrylic acid or esterified by dehydrochlorinating reaction with (meth) acrylic acid chloride or by ester exchange reaction with (meth)acrylic acid ester, preferably by ester exchange reaction using an iron comples of N,N'-bis(salidylidene)-ethylenediamide as a catalyst to give a compound shown by formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は接着剤、粘着剤、塗料、印刷インキ等の原料と
して有用な新規の環状(メタ)アクリル酸エステルに関
するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a novel cyclic (meth)acrylic acid ester useful as a raw material for adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesives, paints, printing inks, and the like.

(従来の技術) 一般に紫外線硬化型あるいは電子線硬化型の接着剤ある
いは塗料には反応性モノマーとして多くの種類の(メタ
)アクリル酸ニスデルが使用されている。しかしこれら
の中には悪臭がある、粘度が高い、単体での紫外a!硬
化性が不十分である、等の短所をもつものが多く改良が
望まれる。
(Prior Art) Generally, many kinds of nisdel (meth)acrylates are used as reactive monomers in ultraviolet curable or electron beam curable adhesives or paints. However, some of these have bad odor, high viscosity, and UV a! Many of them have shortcomings, such as insufficient curability, and improvements are desired.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 本発明の目的は、紫外線又は電子線硬化性に優れた、低
臭気かつ低粘度の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを提供す
ることにある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a (meth)acrylic acid ester having excellent ultraviolet or electron beam curability, low odor, and low viscosity.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明者らは研究の結果、下記一般式(I)で表わされ
る環状(メタ)アクリル酸エステルである2−(4−メ
チル−1,3−ジオキサン−4−イル)−エチル(メタ
)アクリレートが、紫外線又は電子線硬化性に優れ、か
つ架橋剤としての機能も有することを光見し本発明に至
った。
(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of research, the present inventors found that 2-(4-methyl-1,3-dioxane- The inventors have discovered that 4-yl)-ethyl (meth)acrylate has excellent UV or electron beam curability and also functions as a crosslinking agent, leading to the present invention.

(以下余白) 1−130  CI−(2−CI−13(Rは水素原子
又はメチル基を表わす)更に詳しく説明するならば、本
光明の環状(メタ)アクリル酸エステルは下記一般式(
n)で示される2−(4−メチル−1,3−ジオキサン
−4−イル)−エチルアルコールをエステル化すること
により得られるものである。
(Space below) 1-130 CI- (2-CI-13 (R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group)) To explain in more detail, the cyclic (meth)acrylic acid ester of this Komei has the following general formula (
It is obtained by esterifying 2-(4-methyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl)-ethyl alcohol represented by n).

エステル化の方法としては、例えば(メタ)アクリル酸
による脱水エステル化、(メタ)アクリル酸クロライド
による脱塩酸反応、(メタ)アクリル酸エステルによる
エステル交換反応などによることができるが反応条件あ
るいは経済性などの点でエステル交換法によるのが適し
ている。エステル交換触媒としては硫酸、各種スルホン
酸などの酸性触媒、水酸化カリウム、アルカリ金属アル
コラードなどの塩基性触媒が一般に知られている。
Esterification methods include, for example, dehydration esterification with (meth)acrylic acid, dehydrochlorination reaction with (meth)acrylic acid chloride, transesterification reaction with (meth)acrylic ester, etc., but depending on the reaction conditions or economic efficiency. The transesterification method is suitable for these reasons. As transesterification catalysts, acidic catalysts such as sulfuric acid and various sulfonic acids, and basic catalysts such as potassium hydroxide and alkali metal alcoholades are generally known.

しかし、これらの触媒は、触媒がエステル化反応の原料
および生成物に対して551反応をひき起こすような反
応系に対しては使用することができない。
However, these catalysts cannot be used for reaction systems where the catalyst causes a 551 reaction on the raw materials and products of the esterification reaction.

本発明の(メタ)アクリル酸エステルにおいても、酸性
触媒を用いるとジオキサン環の分解がおきて数多くのm
」生物を生成し、また塩基性触媒を用いると、触媒活性
が反応開始後すぐに低下してしまう等の欠点がある。
Also in the (meth)acrylic ester of the present invention, when an acidic catalyst is used, the dioxane ring decomposes and many m
However, if a basic catalyst is used, there are disadvantages such as the catalyst activity decreasing immediately after the reaction starts.

本発明者らは、本発見の環状(メタ)アクリル酸エステ
ルの合成に有効な触媒を探索した結果、本出願人の出願
(特開昭55−143735号)による、N、N’−ビ
ス(サリチリデン)−エチレンジアミンの鉄錯体が非常
に有効であることを見出した。これらの鉄錯体触媒の使
用量は、原料アルコール(II)に対して0.2〜2.
0重里%の範囲で使用するのが好ましい。
As a result of searching for a catalyst effective for the synthesis of the cyclic (meth)acrylic ester of the present invention, the present inventors found that N,N'-bis( The iron complex of salicylidene)-ethylenediamine has been found to be very effective. The amount of these iron complex catalysts used is 0.2 to 2.
It is preferable to use it within a range of 0%.

また、エステル交換反応におけるエステル化剤としては
、反応時、適切な温度で遠流し、離脱するアルコールが
除去し易い低沸点のものであることが好ましく、例えば
メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸
メチル、アクリル酸エチルなどを用いることができる。
In addition, the esterification agent used in the transesterification reaction is preferably one with a low boiling point that allows easy removal of the alcohol separated by distant flow at an appropriate temperature during the reaction, such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid, etc. Methyl, ethyl acrylate, etc. can be used.

これらの原料(メタ)アクリル酸エステルは一般式(I
)のアルコールに対し1.5〜10倍モル、好ましくは
2〜4@モルの割合で使用する。反応は70〜130℃
の反応温度、常圧又は減圧下で加熱し、生成したアルコ
ールを原料エステルとともに系外に除くことにより本発
明の環状(メタ)アクリル酸エステルを製造することが
できる。
These raw material (meth)acrylic esters have the general formula (I
) is used in a ratio of 1.5 to 10 times the mole of alcohol, preferably 2 to 4@mol. Reaction is 70-130℃
The cyclic (meth)acrylic ester of the present invention can be produced by heating at a reaction temperature of , normal pressure or reduced pressure, and removing the generated alcohol from the system together with the raw material ester.

エステル交換反応に際しては重合禁止剤、例えば、ハイ
ドロキノン、ハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテル、ベン
ゾキノンなどをアルコール1モル当り0.1!7〜1.
0gの割合で加えることが望ましい。
During the transesterification reaction, a polymerization inhibitor such as hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, benzoquinone, etc. is added in an amount of 0.1!7-1.
It is desirable to add at a rate of 0g.

(本発明の効果) 本発明の環状くメタ)アクリル酸エステルは1.3−ジ
オキサン環をもつことにより極性を有し、接着剤、粘着
剤、塗料、印刷インキなどのビヒクルとして好適である
。また、紫外線、電子線により重合させることができ、
例えば紫外線硬化型接着剤として用いた場合、優れた硬
化速度及び接着強度を示す。
(Effects of the present invention) The cyclic meth)acrylic acid ester of the present invention has polarity due to having a 1,3-dioxane ring, and is suitable as a vehicle for adhesives, pressure-sensitive adhesives, paints, printing inks, and the like. In addition, it can be polymerized by ultraviolet rays and electron beams,
For example, when used as an ultraviolet curable adhesive, it exhibits excellent curing speed and adhesive strength.

更に本発明の環状(メタ)アクリル酸エステルは、紫外
線又は電子線照射により(メタ)アクリロイル基の重合
と伴せて1.3−ジオキサン環の開環による架橋反応も
同時におきるため、架橋剤等を仕込まなくてもそれ自体
で溶剤に不溶なポリマーを与えるものである。このこと
も接着剤、塗料の原料として用いる上で優れた性質であ
る。
Furthermore, in the cyclic (meth)acrylic ester of the present invention, when irradiated with ultraviolet rays or electron beams, a crosslinking reaction by ring opening of the 1,3-dioxane ring occurs simultaneously with the polymerization of the (meth)acryloyl group. It provides a polymer that is insoluble in solvents by itself without the need for adding. This is also an excellent property for use as a raw material for adhesives and paints.

(実施例) 次に実施例により、本発明を更に詳しく説明する。実施
例1 サリチルアルデヒド5g、エチレンジアミン2.5g、
および、硫酸第一鉄7水和物6gを70−の水に溶かし
加温したところ黒褐色の反応生成物が析出した。これを
吸引!AL、乾燥した後熱ピリジンに溶かし、濾過した
濾液にエタノールを加えた。ここで、析出した褐色の結
晶を乾燥して触媒(以下5alen−Feと記す)とし
た。
(Example) Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. Example 1 5 g of salicylaldehyde, 2.5 g of ethylenediamine,
Then, when 6 g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate was dissolved in 70% water and heated, a blackish brown reaction product was precipitated. Inhale this! After AL was dried, it was dissolved in hot pyridine and ethanol was added to the filtered filtrate. Here, the precipitated brown crystals were dried to form a catalyst (hereinafter referred to as 5alen-Fe).

攪拌装置、蒸溜塔、乾燥空気導入管、温度計を備えた3
1の3ツロフラスコに2−(4−メチル−1,3ジオキ
サン−4−イル)−エチルアルコール584g、メタク
リル酸メチル1200g。
3 equipped with a stirring device, distillation tower, dry air introduction pipe, and thermometer.
584 g of 2-(4-methyl-1,3 dioxan-4-yl)-ethyl alcohol and 1200 g of methyl methacrylate in a 3-meter flask.

Sa I en−Fe4g、Aイドロキノン2gを仕込
み、小爪の空気を吹込みながら攪拌しつつ系内を100
〜120℃に加熱する。反応の進行につれて生成するメ
タノールを蒸溜塔の頂部から徐々に抜き出し、6時間で
反応を完結した。冷却後、10%硝酸水溶液、5%苛性
ソーダ水溶液、蒸溜水の順で洗浄し、油層にハイドロキ
ノンモノメチルエーテルを0.035g加えて減圧下、
過剰のメタクリル酸メチルを留去してほとんど無臭で、
粘度12CDSの液体84(1(収率98.0%)をt
7た。前記の液体についての’H−NMR,赤外吸収に
よる結果を次に示す。
Add 4g of SaIen-Fe and 2g of A hydroquinone, and stir while blowing air into the system to 100%
Heat to ~120°C. Methanol produced as the reaction progressed was gradually extracted from the top of the distillation column, and the reaction was completed in 6 hours. After cooling, the oil layer was washed with 10% nitric acid aqueous solution, 5% caustic soda aqueous solution, and distilled water in this order, and 0.035 g of hydroquinone monomethyl ether was added to the oil layer under reduced pressure.
Excess methyl methacrylate is distilled off, making it almost odorless.
t of liquid 84 (1 (yield 98.0%)) with a viscosity of 12 CDS
7. The results of 'H-NMR and infrared absorption for the above liquid are shown below.

(以下余白) (1)  ’H−NMR(スペク1〜ルを第1図に示す
。)(2)赤外吸収(第2図に赤外吸収スペクトルを示
す。)以上により、得られた液体は2−(4−メチル−
1,3−ジオキサン−4−イル)−エチルメタクリレー
トであることが同定できた。
(Left below) (1) 'H-NMR (Spectra 1 to 1 are shown in Figure 1.) (2) Infrared absorption (Infrared absorption spectrum is shown in Figure 2.) The liquid obtained by the above is 2-(4-methyl-
It was identified as 1,3-dioxan-4-yl)-ethyl methacrylate.

実施例2 実施例1で得られた環状メタクリル酸エステル10.0
gに、紫外線重合開始剤として、2−ヒドロキシ−2−
メチル−1−フェニル−1−プロパン−1−オン0.3
gを加え更に安定剤どして、1.4−ベンゾキノン0.
002g(200ppl′M)を加えたものを紫外4!
重合組成物とする。この組成物0.2dをテフロン製シ
ャーレにとり、30Wケミ力ル螢光ランプ2本により窒
素気流下で20αの距離から紫外線を照射したところ4
分間で硬化組成物を得た。硬化物は、クロロホルム、ジ
オキサン等の有機溶媒に不溶の架橋ポリマーであった。
Example 2 Cyclic methacrylic acid ester obtained in Example 1 10.0
g, 2-hydroxy-2- as an ultraviolet polymerization initiator
Methyl-1-phenyl-1-propan-1-one 0.3
g of 1,4-benzoquinone was added, and the stabilizer was further added.
002g (200ppl'M) added to UV 4!
A polymer composition is prepared. When 0.2 d of this composition was placed in a Teflon petri dish and irradiated with ultraviolet rays from a distance of 20α under a nitrogen stream using two 30W chemical fluorescent lamps, the result was 4.
A cured composition was obtained in minutes. The cured product was a crosslinked polymer insoluble in organic solvents such as chloroform and dioxane.

実施例3 実施例2と同様の紫外線重合組成物10.(1にウレタ
ンアクリレート(大阪有機化学工業@J製、商品名ビス
コート813)2.0gおよびアクリルR0,39を加
えて紫外lA硬化型接着剤とした。
Example 3 Ultraviolet polymerization composition similar to Example 2 10. (2.0 g of urethane acrylate (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry @ J, trade name: Viscoat 813) and acrylic R0.39 were added to (1) to prepare an ultraviolet 1A curable adhesive.

この接着剤を紫外線を透過するアクリル樹脂片(100
間×25闇X3市)に一端に塗布しその上から同寸法の
樹脂片を6mxX25mInの接着面積になるように重
ね合わせ、実施例2と同様の条件で10分間紫外線照射
した。固着後、接着片の引張り剪断強度を測定した結果
41 、6Kfl/ciの接着強度であった。
Add this adhesive to a piece of acrylic resin that transmits ultraviolet light (100
A resin piece of the same size was placed on top of it to give an adhesion area of 6 m x 25 mIn, and ultraviolet rays were irradiated for 10 minutes under the same conditions as in Example 2. After fixing, the tensile shear strength of the adhesive piece was measured and the result was 41,6 Kfl/ci.

実施例4 実施例3で添加したウレタンアクリレートの代りにエポ
キシアクリレート(昭和高分子@製、商品名リポキシ5
P−1509)2.0!?を加える1以外は実施例3と
同様に調整し、測定した紫外線硬化型接着剤の接着強度
は40 、5 Kg/cmであった。
Example 4 Instead of the urethane acrylate added in Example 3, epoxy acrylate (manufactured by Showa Kobunshi @, trade name Lipoxy 5) was used.
P-1509) 2.0! ? The adhesive strength of the ultraviolet curable adhesive prepared and measured in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 1 was added was 40.5 Kg/cm.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の2−(4−メチル−1,3−ジオキサ
ンー4−イル)−エチルメタクリレートの’ l−(−
N M Rスペクトル、また、第2図は赤外吸収スペク
トルである。 特許出願人 協和ガス化学工業株式会社手  続  補
  正  書(方式)            6昭和
62年2月17日
Figure 1 shows the 'l-(-
The NMR spectrum and FIG. 2 are the infrared absorption spectra. Patent Applicant: Kyowa Gas Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Procedure Amendment (Method) 6 February 17, 1986

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) (Rは水素原子又はメチル基を表わす) で表わされる環状(メタ)アクリル酸エステル。[Claims] 1) General formula ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(I) (R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group) Cyclic (meth)acrylic ester represented by
JP24498186A 1986-10-15 1986-10-15 Cyclic acrylic acid esters Pending JPS63101377A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24498186A JPS63101377A (en) 1986-10-15 1986-10-15 Cyclic acrylic acid esters

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP24498186A JPS63101377A (en) 1986-10-15 1986-10-15 Cyclic acrylic acid esters

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63101377A true JPS63101377A (en) 1988-05-06

Family

ID=17126818

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP24498186A Pending JPS63101377A (en) 1986-10-15 1986-10-15 Cyclic acrylic acid esters

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63101377A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000154223A (en) * 1998-06-25 2000-06-06 Hydro Quebec Crosslinked polymer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000154223A (en) * 1998-06-25 2000-06-06 Hydro Quebec Crosslinked polymer

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