JPS629822B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS629822B2 JPS629822B2 JP56093893A JP9389381A JPS629822B2 JP S629822 B2 JPS629822 B2 JP S629822B2 JP 56093893 A JP56093893 A JP 56093893A JP 9389381 A JP9389381 A JP 9389381A JP S629822 B2 JPS629822 B2 JP S629822B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- storage chamber
- heat storage
- wall
- insulating wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/66—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S2080/03—Arrangements for heat transfer optimization
- F24S2080/07—Arrangements for one-way heat transfer, e.g. thermal diodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、集熱板及びヒートパイプを通じ太陽
熱を蓄熱する建物の蓄熱壁に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a heat storage wall for a building that stores solar heat through heat collecting plates and heat pipes.
従来、この種の蓄熱壁は、蓄熱によつて、冬季
の暖房時に室内の暖房熱が壁を通じ逸散するのを
防ぐ反面、夏季の冷房時には室内の冷熱を逸散さ
せる作用をしてしまうことになるものであつた。 Conventionally, this type of heat storage wall prevents indoor heating heat from dissipating through the wall during winter heating, but on the other hand, it acts to dissipate indoor cold heat during summer cooling. It was something that would become.
本発明は、暖房熱の逸散をより効果的に防止し
ながら、冷房時の冷熱の逸散を避けるように改良
した蓄熱壁の提供を目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a heat storage wall that is improved so as to more effectively prevent the dissipation of heating heat while avoiding the dissipation of cold heat during cooling.
以下これを図示の実施例について説明する。 This will be explained below with reference to the illustrated embodiment.
１，２は所要の間隔をおいて設立したコンクリ
ート製の内、外側断熱壁で、これら両者間に液密
にした蓄熱室Ａを形成している。 Reference numerals 1 and 2 are inner and outer heat insulating walls made of concrete that are set apart from each other at a required interval, and a liquid-tight heat storage chamber A is formed between these walls.
３は上記外側断熱壁２の外面に重合張設した集
熱板で、この集熱板３としては、強化ガラスとア
ルミニウム板とからなるいわゆる太陽熱コレクタ
ー等の専用に設計されたもが好ましいが、金属板
の外表面に太陽熱が吸収しやすいように黒色塗料
を塗布した簡易なものであつてもよい。 Reference numeral 3 denotes a heat collecting plate superimposed on the outer surface of the outer heat insulating wall 2, and it is preferable that the heat collecting plate 3 is one specially designed for a so-called solar heat collector made of tempered glass and an aluminum plate. It may be a simple metal plate coated with black paint on the outer surface to easily absorb solar heat.
４は外側断熱壁２に斜めにして多数植設支持し
たヒートパイプで、その受熱部である下端部５を
上記集熱板３の内面に溶接等により熱伝導的に接
続するとともに、放熱部である上端部６を蓄熱室
Ａ内に突出位置させ、かつ該上端部６に放熱フイ
ン７を設けている。 Reference numeral 4 denotes a number of heat pipes installed and supported diagonally in the outer heat insulating wall 2. The lower end 5, which is the heat receiving part, is thermally conductively connected to the inner surface of the heat collecting plate 3 by welding, etc. An upper end 6 is positioned to protrude into the heat storage chamber A, and a heat radiation fin 7 is provided on the upper end 6.
このヒートパイプ４は、60℃程度の高温部の熱
量を輸送するもので、作動液としても水、フロン
類、アルコール、アセトン、あるいはアンモニア
等を使用したものでよい。 The heat pipe 4 transports heat from a high temperature section of about 60° C., and may use water, fluorocarbons, alcohol, acetone, ammonia, or the like as a working fluid.
８，９は蓄熱室Ａの上下部に接続した排気路と
給気路で、それぞれその内部に液密開閉ダンパ１
０，１１を設けている。 Reference numerals 8 and 9 are an exhaust passage and an air supply passage connected to the upper and lower parts of the heat storage chamber A, and a liquid-tight opening/closing damper 1 is installed inside each of them.
0 and 11 are provided.
１２，１３は蓄熱室Ａの同じく上下部に接続し
た注水路と排水路で、開閉弁１４，１５を有す
る。１６は屋上に設置した水槽で上記注水路１２
を介し蓄熱室Ａに接続している。 Reference numerals 12 and 13 are an injection channel and a drainage channel connected to the upper and lower parts of the heat storage chamber A, and have on-off valves 14 and 15. 16 is a water tank installed on the roof and connects to the water injection channel 12 above.
It is connected to heat storage chamber A via.
なお、図中符号１７は陸屋根版、１８は床スラ
ブである。 In addition, the code|symbol 17 in a figure is a flat roof slab, and 18 is a floor slab.
冬季の暖房時には、排気路８及び給気路９の液
密開閉ダンパ１０，１１、排水路１３の開閉弁１
５をそれぞれ閉じるとともに、注水路１２の開閉
弁１４を開いて、蓄熱室Ａに水を充満させる。こ
れにより、集熱板３に日中において集熱された太
陽熱はヒートパイプ４を通じ伝達され蓄熱室Ａ内
の水を昇温させる。 During heating in winter, the liquid-tight opening/closing dampers 10 and 11 of the exhaust passage 8 and the air supply passage 9, and the opening/closing valve 1 of the drainage passage 13
5 are closed, and the on-off valve 14 of the injection channel 12 is opened to fill the heat storage chamber A with water. Thereby, the solar heat collected on the heat collecting plate 3 during the day is transmitted through the heat pipe 4 and raises the temperature of the water in the heat storage chamber A.
したがつて、室内の暖房熱が壁を通じて外方へ
逸散しようとするのを防止できるもので、夜間に
至り外気温が低下したとしても、受熱部である下
端部５への熱移動がないというヒートパイプの特
性上、蓄熱室Ａ内の水温は保持される方向に作用
し、やはり暖房熱を外方へ逸散しようとするのを
極力防止することになる。このため、暖房効率を
著しく向上させるとともに、壁面に結露させるこ
ともない。 Therefore, it is possible to prevent indoor heating heat from dissipating outward through the walls, and even if the outside temperature drops at night, there is no heat transfer to the lower end 5, which is the heat receiving part. Due to the characteristics of the heat pipe, the temperature of the water in the heat storage chamber A is maintained, and heating heat is prevented from dissipating to the outside as much as possible. Therefore, heating efficiency is significantly improved and there is no possibility of condensation on the wall.
一方、夏季冷房時の日中は、蓄熱室Ａをこれに
注水することなく空洞化しておくと、ヒートパイ
プ４の放熱部である上端部６からの放熱が空気の
断熱性により妨げられ、その熱移動量は極く少な
いので、内側断熱壁１が特に加温されるようなこ
ともなく、したがつて、室内の冷熱を逸散する傾
向は押さえられる。 On the other hand, during the daytime during the summer cooling season, if the heat storage chamber A is left hollow without water being poured into it, the heat radiation from the upper end 6, which is the heat radiation part of the heat pipe 4, will be hindered by the insulating properties of the air. Since the amount of heat transfer is extremely small, the inner heat insulating wall 1 is not particularly heated, and therefore the tendency to dissipate the cold heat in the room is suppressed.
夏季冷房時の夜間には、液密開閉ダンパ１０，
１１を開き、排気路８及び給気路９を開放してお
くと、外部冷気が給気路９から蓄熱室Ａに入り排
気路８を通じ排出される。したがつて、室内の冷
熱が壁を通じ逃散しようとするのを防止でき冷房
効率を高めることができる。 At night during summer cooling, the liquid-tight opening/closing damper 10,
11 is opened and the exhaust passage 8 and air supply passage 9 are left open, external cold air enters the heat storage chamber A from the air supply passage 9 and is discharged through the exhaust passage 8. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the cold heat in the room from escaping through the walls, thereby increasing the cooling efficiency.
以上述べたところから明らかなように、本発明
蓄熱壁は、内側断熱壁と間に蓄熱室を形成してい
る外側断熱壁に植設支持されたヒートパイプが、
その上端部を上記蓄熱室に突出するとともに下端
部を上記集熱板に接続し、かつ、上記蓄熱室に注
水路と排水路をそれぞれ開閉弁を介し接続すると
ともに、同蓄熱室の上下部には液密開閉ダンパ付
きの排気路と給気路をそれぞれ接続してなるか
ら、これら開閉弁及び液密開閉ダンパを適宜開閉
操作し、蓄熱室に水を充満させることによつ
て、冬季の暖房効率を一層よくし、また、蓄熱
室を単に空洞にするかあるいは外気が通るように
することによつて、夏季の冷房効率を向上させる
ことができる。 As is clear from the above description, the heat storage wall of the present invention has a heat pipe installed and supported on the outer heat insulation wall that forms a heat storage chamber between the inner heat insulation wall and the inner heat storage wall.
Its upper end protrudes into the heat storage chamber, and its lower end is connected to the heat collection plate, and an injection channel and a drainage channel are connected to the heat storage chamber through on-off valves, respectively, and the upper and lower parts of the heat storage chamber are connected to each other. consists of an exhaust passage and an air supply passage each connected with a liquid-tight opening/closing damper, so by opening and closing these opening/closing valves and liquid-tight opening/closing damper as appropriate to fill the heat storage chamber with water, heating can be achieved in winter. By further improving the efficiency and by simply making the heat storage chamber hollow or allowing outside air to pass through it, the cooling efficiency in summer can be improved.
図面は本発明の実施例を示すもので、第１図は
縦断面図、第２図は要部拡大断面図である。
３……集熱板、２……外側断熱壁、１……内側
断熱壁、Ａ……蓄熱室、４……ヒートパイプ、６
……上端部、５……下端部、１２……注水路、１
３……排水路、１４，１５……開閉弁、１０，１
１……液密開閉ダンパ、８……排気路、９……給
気路。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part. 3... Heat collection plate, 2... Outer heat insulating wall, 1... Inner heat insulating wall, A... Heat storage chamber, 4... Heat pipe, 6
...Top end, 5...Bottom end, 12...Injection channel, 1
3...Drainage channel, 14,15...Opening/closing valve, 10,1
1... Liquid-tight opening/closing damper, 8... Exhaust path, 9... Air supply path.
Claims (1)
断熱壁とがこれらの間に蓄熱室を形成して設立
し、上記外側断熱壁に植設支持されたヒートパイ
プが、その上端部を上記蓄熱室に突出するととも
に下端部を上記集熱板に接続し、かつ、上記蓄熱
室に注水路と排水路がそれぞれ開閉弁を介し接続
するとともに、同蓄熱室の上下部には液密開閉ダ
ンパ付きの排気路と給気路がそれぞれ接続してな
ることを特徴とする建物の蓄熱壁。1 A heat storage chamber is established between an outer heat-insulating wall and an inner heat-insulating wall, each of which has a heat collecting plate superimposed on its outer surface, and a heat pipe installed and supported on the outer heat-insulating wall has an upper end thereof. It protrudes into the heat storage chamber and its lower end is connected to the heat collection plate, and an injection channel and a drainage channel are respectively connected to the heat storage chamber via on-off valves, and the upper and lower parts of the heat storage chamber are liquid-tightly opened and closed. A heat storage wall for a building characterized by an exhaust passage with a damper and an air supply passage connected to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56093893A JPS57210243A (en) | 1981-06-19 | 1981-06-19 | Temperature reversing prevention type heat accumulation wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56093893A JPS57210243A (en) | 1981-06-19 | 1981-06-19 | Temperature reversing prevention type heat accumulation wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57210243A JPS57210243A (en) | 1982-12-23 |
| JPS629822B2 true JPS629822B2 (en) | 1987-03-03 |
Family
ID=14095153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56093893A Granted JPS57210243A (en) | 1981-06-19 | 1981-06-19 | Temperature reversing prevention type heat accumulation wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57210243A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60120145A (en) * | 1983-12-01 | 1985-06-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Heat transfer device |
| JPS6199061A (en) * | 1984-10-20 | 1986-05-17 | Taisei Corp | Hot-water heat accumulating tank for building |
| IL139159A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2004-03-28 | Giuseppe Fent Architekturburo | Solar cell with a solar collector and storage elements |
| WO2014072385A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-15 | Iis Institute For Independent Studies Gmbh | Building envelope and method for adjusting the temperature in a building |
| EP2917426B1 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2023-06-07 | IIS Institute for Independent Studies Zürich GmbH | Building envelope and method for setting the temperature in a building |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5347383A (en) * | 1976-10-13 | 1978-04-27 | Denki Onkyo Co Ltd | Vacuum evaporation apparatus |
| JPS5416063A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1979-02-06 | Illinois Tool Works | Insertable bolt and driving attach ment therefore |
| JPS5491555A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-20 | Basf Ag | Selffextinguishing * expandable styrol polymer and method of using it in process of foam material |
| JPS54160630A (en) * | 1978-06-12 | 1979-12-19 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kk | Cultivation of watermelon |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5699351U (en) * | 1979-12-27 | 1981-08-05 | ||
| JPS57193163U (en) * | 1981-06-03 | 1982-12-07 |
-
1981
- 1981-06-19 JP JP56093893A patent/JPS57210243A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5347383A (en) * | 1976-10-13 | 1978-04-27 | Denki Onkyo Co Ltd | Vacuum evaporation apparatus |
| JPS5416063A (en) * | 1977-06-09 | 1979-02-06 | Illinois Tool Works | Insertable bolt and driving attach ment therefore |
| JPS5491555A (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1979-07-20 | Basf Ag | Selffextinguishing * expandable styrol polymer and method of using it in process of foam material |
| JPS54160630A (en) * | 1978-06-12 | 1979-12-19 | Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kk | Cultivation of watermelon |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57210243A (en) | 1982-12-23 |
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