JPS629084Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS629084Y2
JPS629084Y2 JP1978119197U JP11919778U JPS629084Y2 JP S629084 Y2 JPS629084 Y2 JP S629084Y2 JP 1978119197 U JP1978119197 U JP 1978119197U JP 11919778 U JP11919778 U JP 11919778U JP S629084 Y2 JPS629084 Y2 JP S629084Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
corona discharge
film
present
fluororesin
laminate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1978119197U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5538631U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1978119197U priority Critical patent/JPS629084Y2/ja
Publication of JPS5538631U publication Critical patent/JPS5538631U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS629084Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS629084Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed explanation of the idea]

本考案は、弗素樹脂フイルムとプラスチツク発
泡層との積層物に関する。 一般に、弗素樹脂は、不燃性で、かつ耐薬品性
に優れているため、パツキング、チユーブ、シー
ト等の機械拡部品のほか、電気機器部品、ライニ
ング等に賞用されている。然し、この樹脂は結晶
化度が高いため、通常のプラスチツク接着剤にな
じまないため同種又は他種の材料とは容易に接着
せず、従つて、貼着による積層物の形成は著しく
困難であつた。従来、プラスチツクでは表面にコ
ロナ放電処理等を施し、できるだけ粗面活性化し
て接着能を向上する方法があるが、弗素樹脂に対
しては、この方法も決定的ではなく、これが対策
が強く要望されていた。 本考案者等は、これらの問題点を種々検討し、
これを解決すべく研究を重ねた結果、コロナ放電
処理による接着能の附与には、フイルムの伸長率
が最も影響ある要因であることを発見し本考案を
完成するに至つたものである。 本考案は、200%以上の伸度を有する弗素樹脂
フイルムを特別に選択し、該フイルムの1面にコ
ロナ放電処理を施したうえ、該処理面にプラスチ
ツク発泡層を貼着して得られるプラスチツク積層
物に関し、特に、弗素樹脂フイルムに対するコロ
ナ放電処理効果を高めて、発泡層との密着性を良
好にし、柔軟、かつ軽量で、表面が耐薬品性その
他の特性に優れたプラスチツク積層物を提供する
ことをその目的とするものである。 以下図面を参照し実施例に基づいて本考案を説
明する。 第1図は、本考案に係るプラスチツク積層物の
断面説明図である。弗素樹脂フイルム層1は、
200%以上の伸度を有するものから特に選択され
ねばならない。伸度が200%未満の弗素樹脂フイ
ルムでは、すでに結晶化が過度に進行しているた
め、このようなフイルムの表面にコロナ放電処理
しても十分な接着能向上が得られない。これに対
し、200%以上の伸度を有する弗素樹脂フイルム
の表面は非結晶部分を多く含み、これに対してコ
ロナ放電処理を施すと、通常の接着剤、例えば塩
化ビニール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、
特にポリエステル樹脂又はこれらの混合物からな
る接着剤に対する接着性が急激に増大する。従つ
て、図示の弗素樹脂フイルム層1と発泡層2とは
強固に接着することができ、所望の積層物が得ら
れるのである。このことは、後に実施例により更
に説明される。 本考案に用いられる弗素樹脂フイルムは、エチ
レンの水素原子が1個以上、弗素原子と置換され
た単量体の重合によつて合成されるもので、この
ような熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えば、ポリテト
ラフルオルエチレン又は一部塩素を含むポリトリ
フルオルクロルエチレン等が代表的なものであ
り、そのほかにもポリ弗化ビニル、ポリ弗化ビニ
リヂン、ポリジクロルジフルオルエチレン等も包
含される。これらの弗素樹脂はいずれも熔融点が
高く、通常のカレンダー加工等によるフイルム形
成ができないので、フイルム状物の製造には、当
該弗素樹脂を一旦熔融して押出加工するか、又は
粉末状態の樹脂を加圧加熱してフイルム状化する
方法が用いられる。このようなフイルムに、200
%以上の伸長率を残存する範囲内で一軸、又は、
二軸延伸を施してもよい。 また、コロナ放電加工は黒鉛電極を陽極とし、
弗素樹脂フイルムを陰極にして空気中で放電する
方式によりフイルム表面の2〜10μの厚み部分を
表面処理する。この表面処理は通常直流100〜
200V、40〜100μF、短絡電流1〜2Aの条件で行
なわれている。しかし、本考案の目的を達成し得
る表面処理効果を奏するものであれば、処理条件
は特に上記のものに限定されない。 本考案に用いられる発泡層2には、ポリ塩化ビ
ニール、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリ
アクリル酸エステル、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレ
ン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリプロピ
レン、軟質ウレタン等公知の合成樹脂のいずれを
も使用できる。すなわちこれらの樹脂に発泡剤を
添加し、これを加熱発泡せしめたシート状物、又
は、機械発泡物その他が本考案に使用される。 本考案の積層物を製造するには、弗素樹脂フイ
ルムのコロナ放電処理を施された1面に合成樹脂
に発泡剤を添加したペーストを層状に塗布し、こ
れを発泡温度に加熱してペースト層を発泡せしめ
かつこれを固化し、同時に弗素樹脂フイルムに強
固に結着する方法、又はコロナ放電処理を施され
たフイルム表面に、予めシート状に形成せしめら
れた発泡樹脂フイルムを適当な接着剤を用いて貼
着する方法等が用いられる。 実施例1並びに比較例1,2および3 実施例1において、250%の伸度を有する厚さ
25ミクロンのポリテトラフルオルエチレンフイル
ムの1表面に、コロナ放電加工装置を用いて直流
電圧200V、80μF、短絡電流1.5Aの条件で、コ
ロナ放電加工を施した。 このコロナ放電加工を施されたフイルム表面に
ポリエステル系接着剤(バイロン50AS、10%固
形分濃度)を、10g/m2(固形分)の塗布量で塗
布し、これに厚さ1.5mmの発泡ポリ塩化ビニル樹
脂シートを貼り合わせ、80℃で乾燥して積層物を
得た。得られた積層物の両層間の接着強度を測定
し、また1000回までの屈曲テストによる両層の剥
離状況を観察した。その結果を第1表に示すよう
に極めて良好なものであつた。 比較例1において、実施例1と同様の操作を行
つた。但し弗素樹脂シートにコロナ放電処理を施
さなかつた。その結果は第1表に示されているよ
うに、両層間の接着強度が極めて低く、剥離しや
すいものであつた。 比較例2において、実施例1と同様の操作を行
つた。但し、伸度50%のポリテトラフルオロエチ
レンフイルムを用いた。その結果は第1表に示さ
れているように、両層間の接着強度が低く、極め
て剥離しやすいものであつた。 比較例3において、比較例2と同様の操作を行
つた。但し、弗素樹脂フイルムにコロナ放電処理
を施さなかつた。その結果は、第1表から明らか
なように、両層間の接着強度は極めて低く、かつ
極めて剥離しやすいものであつた。
The present invention relates to a laminate of a fluororesin film and a plastic foam layer. In general, fluororesin is nonflammable and has excellent chemical resistance, so it is used for mechanical expansion parts such as packing, tubes, and sheets, as well as electrical equipment parts and linings. However, because this resin has a high degree of crystallinity, it is not compatible with ordinary plastic adhesives and does not easily adhere to the same or other types of materials, making it extremely difficult to form laminates by pasting. Ta. Conventionally, with plastics, there is a method of applying corona discharge treatment to the surface to activate the surface as rough as possible and improve adhesive ability, but this method is not definitive for fluororesins, and countermeasures are strongly desired. was. The inventors of the present invention have considered various issues such as these, and
As a result of repeated research to solve this problem, it was discovered that the elongation rate of the film is the most influential factor in imparting adhesive ability through corona discharge treatment, leading to the completion of the present invention. In this invention, a fluororesin film with an elongation of 200% or more is specially selected, one side of the film is subjected to corona discharge treatment, and a plastic foam layer is attached to the treated side. Regarding laminates, in particular, we enhance the effect of corona discharge treatment on fluororesin films, improve adhesion with foam layers, and provide plastic laminates that are flexible, lightweight, and have excellent chemical resistance and other properties on the surface. Its purpose is to The present invention will be described below based on embodiments with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a plastic laminate according to the present invention. The fluororesin film layer 1 is
It must be specifically selected from those having an elongation of 200% or more. In a fluororesin film with an elongation of less than 200%, crystallization has already progressed excessively, so even if the surface of such a film is subjected to corona discharge treatment, sufficient improvement in adhesion cannot be obtained. On the other hand, the surface of a fluororesin film with an elongation of 200% or more contains many amorphous parts, and when corona discharge treatment is applied to it, ordinary adhesives such as vinyl chloride resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, etc. resin,
In particular, the adhesion to adhesives made of polyester resins or mixtures thereof increases rapidly. Therefore, the illustrated fluororesin film layer 1 and foam layer 2 can be firmly bonded to each other, and a desired laminate can be obtained. This will be further explained later in the examples. The fluororesin film used in the present invention is synthesized by polymerizing monomers in which one or more hydrogen atoms of ethylene are replaced with fluorine atoms. Examples of such thermoplastic resins include: Typical examples include polytetrafluoroethylene and polytrifluorochloroethylene containing a portion of chlorine, and also include polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinyridine fluoride, polydichlorodifluoroethylene, and the like. All of these fluororesins have high melting points and cannot be formed into films by normal calendering, so in order to manufacture film-like products, the fluororesin must be melted and then extruded, or the resin must be processed in powder form. A method is used in which the material is heated under pressure to form a film. For such a film, 200
uniaxial within the range where elongation rate of % or more remains, or
Biaxial stretching may also be applied. In addition, corona discharge machining uses a graphite electrode as an anode,
A 2-10 micron thick portion of the film surface is treated by a method of discharging in air using a fluororesin film as a cathode. This surface treatment usually has a DC of 100~
The test was conducted under the conditions of 200V, 40-100μF, and short-circuit current of 1-2A. However, the treatment conditions are not particularly limited to those described above, as long as they provide a surface treatment effect that can achieve the object of the present invention. The foam layer 2 used in the present invention is made of known synthetic resins such as polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyacrylic ester, polyethylene, polystyrene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polypropylene, and soft urethane. You can use either. That is, sheet-like materials obtained by adding a foaming agent to these resins and foaming them by heating, mechanically foamed materials, and the like are used in the present invention. To manufacture the laminate of the present invention, a paste made of a synthetic resin with a foaming agent added is applied in a layer on one side of a fluororesin film that has been subjected to corona discharge treatment, and this is heated to a foaming temperature to form a paste layer. A method of foaming, solidifying, and at the same time firmly binding it to a fluororesin film, or attaching a suitable adhesive to a foamed resin film that has been previously formed into a sheet shape on the surface of a film that has been subjected to corona discharge treatment. For example, a method of attaching the adhesive by using an adhesive is used. Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1, 2 and 3 In Example 1, the thickness with an elongation of 250%
One surface of a 25 micron polytetrafluoroethylene film was subjected to corona discharge machining using a corona discharge machining device under the conditions of a DC voltage of 200 V, 80 μF, and a short circuit current of 1.5 A. A polyester adhesive (Vylon 50AS, 10% solids concentration) was applied to the surface of the corona discharge-processed film at a coating amount of 10 g/m 2 (solids), and then a foam layer with a thickness of 1.5 mm was applied. Polyvinyl chloride resin sheets were bonded together and dried at 80°C to obtain a laminate. The adhesive strength between both layers of the obtained laminate was measured, and the peeling status of both layers was observed through a bending test up to 1000 times. The results were very good as shown in Table 1. In Comparative Example 1, the same operations as in Example 1 were performed. However, the fluororesin sheet was not subjected to corona discharge treatment. As shown in Table 1, the results showed that the adhesive strength between both layers was extremely low and they were easily peeled off. In Comparative Example 2, the same operations as in Example 1 were performed. However, a polytetrafluoroethylene film with an elongation of 50% was used. As shown in Table 1, the results showed that the adhesive strength between both layers was low and peeling was extremely easy. In Comparative Example 3, the same operations as in Comparative Example 2 were performed. However, the fluororesin film was not subjected to corona discharge treatment. As is clear from Table 1, the results showed that the adhesive strength between both layers was extremely low and peeling was extremely easy.

【表】 上記の実施例から明らかなように、本考案の積
層物において、弗素樹脂シートとして200%以上
の伸度を有するものを選択すると、コロナ放電処
理により予想外にすぐれた接着性を示すようにな
る。このような事実は本考案において初めて発明
されたことである。この事実を利用することによ
り本考案において、初めて接着による弗素樹脂フ
イルム積層物が現実に得られることになつたので
ある。 本考案の積層物は、その弗素樹脂フイルム層に
よつて、極めてすぐれた耐熱性、耐薬品性および
防水性を示すことができ、かつプラスチツク発泡
層によつてすぐれたクツシヨン性を示すことがで
きる。また弗素樹脂フイルムの易伸長性は、それ
に接着された発泡層により抑制されるので折り曲
げやエツジ加工等においても実用上何の問題もな
い。 上記のようなすぐれた物性により本考案の積層
物は、化学工場における各種敷物や壁材、耐酸又
は耐アルカリ性を要する容器の被覆材料、或は実
験台の上敷シートなどのような広い用途に使用す
ることができる。
[Table] As is clear from the above examples, in the laminate of the present invention, when a fluororesin sheet with an elongation of 200% or more is selected, it exhibits unexpectedly excellent adhesion after corona discharge treatment. It becomes like this. This fact was discovered for the first time in the present invention. By utilizing this fact, in the present invention, it was possible to actually obtain a fluororesin film laminate by adhesive for the first time. The laminate of the present invention can exhibit extremely excellent heat resistance, chemical resistance, and waterproofness due to its fluororesin film layer, and can exhibit excellent cushioning properties due to its plastic foam layer. . Furthermore, the easy extensibility of the fluororesin film is suppressed by the foam layer adhered thereto, so there is no practical problem in bending, edge processing, etc. Due to the excellent physical properties mentioned above, the laminate of the present invention can be used in a wide range of applications, such as various carpets and wall materials in chemical factories, coating materials for containers that require acid or alkali resistance, and overlay sheets for laboratory tables. can do.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案に係るプラスチツク積層物の断
面説明図である。 1……弗素樹脂フイルム層、2……プラスチツ
ク発泡層。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a plastic laminate according to the present invention. 1...Fluororesin film layer, 2...Plastic foam layer.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] コロナ放電処理された1面を有し、かつ200%
以上の伸度を有する弗素樹脂フイルム層と、この
フイルム層の前記コロナ放電処理された面に貼着
されたプラスチツク発泡層とを含んでなるプラス
チツク積層物。
Has one side corona discharge treated and 200%
A plastic laminate comprising a fluororesin film layer having an elongation above and a plastic foam layer adhered to the corona discharge treated surface of the film layer.
JP1978119197U 1978-08-31 1978-08-31 Expired JPS629084Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1978119197U JPS629084Y2 (en) 1978-08-31 1978-08-31

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1978119197U JPS629084Y2 (en) 1978-08-31 1978-08-31

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5538631U JPS5538631U (en) 1980-03-12
JPS629084Y2 true JPS629084Y2 (en) 1987-03-03

Family

ID=29074246

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1978119197U Expired JPS629084Y2 (en) 1978-08-31 1978-08-31

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS629084Y2 (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4999687A (en) * 1973-01-29 1974-09-20
JPS5017494A (en) * 1973-06-18 1975-02-24

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4999687A (en) * 1973-01-29 1974-09-20
JPS5017494A (en) * 1973-06-18 1975-02-24

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5538631U (en) 1980-03-12

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