JPS6279791A - Production of 6'-galactosyl lactose utilizing lactose-assimilating microorganism - Google Patents

Production of 6'-galactosyl lactose utilizing lactose-assimilating microorganism

Info

Publication number
JPS6279791A
JPS6279791A JP60219707A JP21970785A JPS6279791A JP S6279791 A JPS6279791 A JP S6279791A JP 60219707 A JP60219707 A JP 60219707A JP 21970785 A JP21970785 A JP 21970785A JP S6279791 A JPS6279791 A JP S6279791A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lactose
microorganism
genus
galactosyl
penicillium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP60219707A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0481433B2 (en
Inventor
Tatsu Adachi
達 足立
Takazo Suyama
享三 須山
Eiichi Kikuchi
栄一 菊池
Sakanori Ideie
栄記 出家
Mamoru Kuwazuru
守 桑水流
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd filed Critical Snow Brand Milk Products Co Ltd
Priority to JP60219707A priority Critical patent/JPS6279791A/en
Publication of JPS6279791A publication Critical patent/JPS6279791A/en
Publication of JPH0481433B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0481433B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain 6'-galactosyl lactose useful as a proliferation promoting factor of bifidus bacteria and a stool-nature improving factor, without producing by-products, by culturing a specific microbial strain in a medium containing lactose. CONSTITUTION:A microbial strain belonging to Aspergillus genus, Penicillium genus or Trichoderma genus and capable of producing 6'-galactosyl lactose from lactose is cultured in a medium containing lactose and the objective 6'- galactosyl lactose is separated from the culture product. The microbial strain is preferably Aspergillus oryzae, Penicillium roqueforti or Trichoderma harzianum.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 皇粟上■■朋分… 本発明は、ビフィズス菌の増殖促進因子並びに便性改善
因子として利用される6′−ガラクトシルラクトースの
製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for producing 6'-galactosyllactose, which is used as a growth promoting factor for bifidobacteria and as a fecal quality improving factor.

ガラクトシルラクトースは、乳糖にガラクトースが結合
したとii遁総称であり、そのうちの6′−ガラクトシ
ルラクトースは人乳中に含まれていて、育児用粉乳に添
加してビフィズス菌の増殖促進因子及び便性改善因子と
して利用されている。
Galactosyllactose is a general term for galactose bound to lactose, and 6'-galactosyllactose is contained in human milk and is added to powdered milk for infants to promote the growth of bifidobacteria and improve faecal quality. It is used as an improvement factor.

従来色茨血 従来、ガラクトシルラクトース(以下GLと略記する)
の製造法として、乳糖にアスペルギルス・オリーゼが生
産するβ−ガラクトシダーゼを作用させることにより合
成する方法(特公昭58−20266)が知られている
Conventionally colored thorn blood Conventionally, galactosyl lactose (hereinafter abbreviated as GL)
As a manufacturing method, a method is known in which lactose is synthesized by reacting β-galactosidase produced by Aspergillus oryzae (Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-20266).

しかし、この方法ではβ−ガラクトシダーゼによる糖転
移反応によってGLを合成するため、少くとも4種類の
GLと4糖類及び51fJ類が同時に合成される。した
がって、人乳中に含まれる6′−GLのみを合成するこ
とができないので、上述した4種類以上のGLと4糖類
及び5糖類とから成る混合物を育児用粉乳に添加するこ
とによって、該混合物中に含まれる6’−GLを利用し
ているのが現状であり、6’−GLの有効な利用上の観
点から、6’−GLのみを合成し得る方法の開発が要望
されている。
However, in this method, since GL is synthesized by transglycosylation reaction using β-galactosidase, at least four types of GL, tetrasaccharides, and 51fJs are simultaneously synthesized. Therefore, since it is not possible to synthesize only 6'-GL contained in human milk, by adding a mixture consisting of the above-mentioned four or more types of GL and tetrasaccharides and pentasaccharides to infant milk powder, the mixture can be synthesized. Currently, 6'-GL contained in the 6'-GL is used, and from the viewpoint of effective utilization of 6'-GL, there is a demand for the development of a method capable of synthesizing only 6'-GL.

。日が1ンしようとする。 壱 本発明者は、上述した現状に鑑み、6’−GLのみを効
率よく製造し得る方法について検討した結果、アスペル
ギルス属、ペニシリウム属、ならびにトリコデルマ属に
属するラクトース資化性菌が、乳糖を基質として6’−
OLのみを産出することを見出し、本発明をなすに至っ
た。
. The sun is about to set. 1. In view of the above-mentioned current situation, the present inventor investigated a method for efficiently producing only 6'-GL, and found that lactose-assimilating bacteria belonging to the genus Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Trichoderma use lactose as a substrate. as 6'-
It was discovered that only OL was produced, and the present invention was completed.

すなわち、本発明は、微生物を利用して6′−〇しのみ
を効率よく製造し得る方法を提供することを目的とする
That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing 6'-〇 using microorganisms.

以下に本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

光皿■盪底 本発明の特徴は、アスペルギルス属(^spergil
−Ius)、ペニシリウム属(Penici Iliu
m)及びトリコデルマ属(Trichoderma)に
属する微生物から成る群から選択される、乳糖から6′
−ガラクトシルラクトースの産生能を有する微生物を、
乳糖を含有する培地中に培養し、得られた培養物から6
′−ガラクトシルラクトースを分離、採取することにあ
る。
The characteristics of the light dish bottom of the present invention are as follows:
-Ius), Penicillium (Penici Iliu)
m) and microorganisms belonging to the genus Trichoderma.
- A microorganism capable of producing galactosyllactose,
6 from the culture obtained by culturing in a medium containing lactose.
The purpose is to separate and collect '-galactosyllactose.

5題点を解ンするための手 本発明において利用する微生物は、アスペルギルス属ま
たはペニシリウム属もしくはトリコデルマ属に属するラ
クトース資化性菌であって、アスペルギルス・オリゼ(
Aspergillus oryzae) IFO41
35、ペニシリウム・ロツクフオルテ(Penicil
li−um roqueforti) IFO4622
ならびにトリコデルマ・ハルジヤヌム(Trichod
erma harzianum) 5BT7045 (
微工研菌寄第8338号)を例示し得る。
The microorganism used in the present invention is a lactose-assimilating bacterium belonging to the genus Aspergillus, the genus Penicillium, or the genus Trichoderma, and Aspergillus oryzae (
Aspergillus oryzae) IFO41
35. Penicillium rockfuorte (Penicillium
IFO4622
as well as Trichoderma harzianum (Trichod
erma harzianum) 5BT7045 (
An example of this is ``Feikoken Bibori No. 8338''.

これらの微生物は、いずれも公知の菌種であって、上掲
の各寄託番号で保管されていて入手可能である。
All of these microorganisms are known species, and are stored and available under the above-mentioned deposit numbers.

本発明では、まず、上掲の各微生物を下記に示す組成の
基本培地を用いて前培養を行なって微生物を増殖させる
In the present invention, first, each of the microorganisms listed above is precultured using a basic medium having the composition shown below to grow the microorganisms.

前培養のための基本培地組成: 乳1)f1    30  g K、 II P □帰    1g Mg5k7H20o、s g NaNOi     2  g KCI      O,5g FeSOI+      0.01g 水        1) pH6,0 次いで、微生物を上記前培養のための培地中で増殖させ
たものを下記に示す組成の基本培地を用いて本培養を行
なって6’−GLを生産する。
Basic medium composition for preculture: Milk 1) f1 30 g K, II P □ return 1g Mg5k7H20o, s g NaNOi 2 g KCI O, 5g FeSOI + 0.01g water 1) pH 6,0 Then, microorganisms were subjected to the above preculture 6'-GL is produced by main culture using a basic medium having the composition shown below.

本培養のための基本培地組成: 乳tJ!     150  g K、IFO嶋          1gMg5O+44
820  0.5 g NaNOヨ         2g MCl      0.5 g FeS04    0.01g 水        17! po     4〜9 なお、上記各培地の使用に当っては、微生物が生育上利
用し得る他の炭素源、窒素源及び無機塩、さらにはその
他の栄養分を適宜添加して含有させることができる。
Basic medium composition for main culture: Milk tJ! 150 g K, IFO Shima 1gMg5O+44
820 0.5 g NaNO 2g MCl 0.5 g FeS04 0.01g Water 17! po 4 to 9 In addition, when using each of the above-mentioned media, other carbon sources, nitrogen sources, inorganic salts, and other nutrients that can be used by microorganisms for growth can be appropriately added and contained.

因に、本発明で利用する上記微生物を保存するには下記
に示す培地を用いるとよい。
Incidentally, in order to preserve the above-mentioned microorganisms used in the present invention, it is preferable to use the culture medium shown below.

保存培養培地組成: バレイショ浸出液  200g グルコース     20 g 寒天   15 g 水              1) 本発明において、上記微生物を利用して6′−GLを産
生ずるには、該微生物を前述のようにして増殖させたも
のを、上記本培養のための培地に接種してpH4〜9.
20〜40℃、好ましくは30℃前後で通常5〜15日
間振とう培養を行なう。
Preservation culture medium composition: Potato infusion 200 g Glucose 20 g Agar 15 g Water 1) In the present invention, in order to produce 6'-GL using the above microorganism, the microorganism grown as described above is used. , inoculate the medium for the above main culture and adjust the pH to 4 to 9.
Shaking culture is usually carried out at 20 to 40°C, preferably around 30°C, for 5 to 15 days.

参考として、アスペルギルス・オリゼIFO4135、
ペニシリウム・ロツクフオルテIFO4622及びトリ
コデルマ・ハルジヤヌムSBT 7045 (微工研凹
寄第8338号)の各微生物の10日間の培養における
pHと温度条件が6’−OLの産生量に及ぼす影響を開
べた結果を添付の第1図(a及びb)に示す。
For reference, Aspergillus oryzae IFO4135,
Attached are the results of determining the effects of pH and temperature conditions on the production amount of 6'-OL during a 10-day culture of each microorganism, Penicillium rockfuorte IFO4622 and Trichoderma harzianum SBT 7045 (Feikoken Kogyose No. 8338). 1 (a and b).

第1図にみられるとおり、各微生物とも培養時のpH4
〜9及び温度20〜40℃において6’−GLの産生量
が高くなることが認められる。
As shown in Figure 1, each microorganism has a pH of 4 when cultured.
It is observed that the amount of 6'-GL produced increases at temperatures between 9 and 20 to 40°C.

本発明に従って、上記微生物を上述のようにして培養し
て得られる培養液中には糖質として未反応の乳糖と6’
−GLのみが検出され、他の糖質の産生はみられない。
According to the present invention, the culture solution obtained by culturing the microorganism as described above contains unreacted lactose and 6'
- Only GL is detected, and no production of other carbohydrates is observed.

上記培養液中の糖質を薄層クロマトグラフィーにより測
定した結果を薄層クロマトパターンで示すと添付の第2
図のとおりである。
The results of measuring carbohydrates in the above culture solution by thin layer chromatography are shown in the attached 2nd chromatography pattern.
As shown in the figure.

培養終了後の培養液から6’−GLを分離、採取するに
は公知の手法を通用して行ない得る。例えば、上記培養
液もしくはそれを濾別して得られた濾液を減圧下に濃縮
して培養液中に残存する乳糖を析出させて分離、除去し
た後、更にエシェリヒア・コリ (Escherich
ia coli)由来のβ−ガラクトシダーゼを作用さ
せて培養液中に残存する乳糖を分解し、ついで該培養液
を活性炭のカラムに通して6’−GLのみを吸着させ、
この吸着した6′−GLを20%エタノールで溶出させ
ることにより、精製した6’−GLが得られる。
6'-GL can be separated and collected from the culture solution after completion of culture using known techniques. For example, the above culture solution or the filtrate obtained by filtering it is concentrated under reduced pressure to precipitate, separate and remove lactose remaining in the culture solution, and then Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli)
ia coli) to decompose the lactose remaining in the culture solution, and then pass the culture solution through an activated carbon column to adsorb only 6'-GL,
By eluting this adsorbed 6'-GL with 20% ethanol, purified 6'-GL is obtained.

このようにして得られた6’−GLの構造をメチル化分
析により調べた結果、2.3,4.6−テトラ−0−メ
チル−1,5−ジー0−アセチル−ガラクチトール1.
2.3.4− )ソー0−メチル−1,5,6−トリー
0−アセチル−ガラクチトール、2,3.6−o−メチ
ル−1,4,5−トリーアセチル−ソルビトールが検出
されたことから、純粋な6′−ガラクトシルラクトース
であることが確認された。
The structure of 6'-GL thus obtained was investigated by methylation analysis, and the results showed that 2.3,4.6-tetra-0-methyl-1,5-di-0-acetyl-galactitol 1.
2.3.4-) So-0-methyl-1,5,6-tri-0-acetyl-galactitol and 2,3.6-o-methyl-1,4,5-triacetyl-sorbitol were detected. Therefore, it was confirmed that it was pure 6'-galactosyllactose.

叙上のように、本発明によると、微生物を利用して乳糖
から直接的に、且つ他の糖質生成物を伴なうことなく、
6’−GLのみを効率よく製造し得るので、ビフィズス
菌の増殖促進因子及び便性改善因子として有用な6’−
GLの製造上有益であると言える。
As mentioned above, according to the present invention, lactose can be produced directly from lactose using microorganisms and without accompanying other carbohydrate products.
Since only 6'-GL can be efficiently produced, 6'-GL is useful as a growth promoting factor for bifidobacteria and as a fecal quality improving factor.
It can be said that this is useful in the production of GL.

以下に実施例を示して本発明を具体的に説明する。EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to Examples.

実施例1 アスペルギルス・オリゼ(Aspergillus o
ryzae)IFO4135の菌株を前述した組成の前
項#培地100m1に接種し、30°Cで5日間培養し
た。
Example 1 Aspergillus oryzae
ryzae) IFO4135 was inoculated into 100 ml of # medium having the composition described above, and cultured at 30°C for 5 days.

上述のように得られた前培養液100m 12を、前述
した組成の本培養培地51に接種し、30℃で10日間
振とう培養した。得られた培養液を遠心分離して菌体を
除去した後、減圧濃縮して培養濾液中の乳糖を析出させ
て除去した。ついで、得られた培養濾液を15cmX3
0■の活性炭カラムに通じて6′−GLを吸着させた後
、5%エタノール31を通じて残存している乳糖を溶出
除去した。ついで、20%エタノール31を通じて得た
溶出区分を減圧濃縮した後、凍結乾燥して白色の6’−
GLの粉末150gを得た。
100 m 12 of the preculture solution obtained as described above was inoculated into main culture medium 51 having the composition described above, and cultured with shaking at 30° C. for 10 days. The obtained culture solution was centrifuged to remove bacterial cells, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to precipitate and remove lactose in the culture filtrate. Then, the obtained culture filtrate was placed in a 15 cm x 3
After adsorbing 6'-GL through a 0.0 μl activated carbon column, remaining lactose was removed by elution through 5% ethanol. Then, the elution fraction obtained through 20% ethanol 31 was concentrated under reduced pressure, and then freeze-dried to obtain a white 6'-
150 g of GL powder was obtained.

実施例2 ペニシリウム・ロツクフオルテIF04622の菌株を
用いて実施例1に記載したと同様の方法により、6’−
GLの粉末50gを得た。
Example 2 6'-
50 g of GL powder was obtained.

実施例3 トリコデルマ・ハルジヤヌムSBT 7045(m1研
菌寄第8338号)の菌株を用いて、実施例2に記載し
たと同様の方法により、6’−GLの粉末130gを得
た。
Example 3 130 g of 6'-GL powder was obtained in the same manner as described in Example 2 using the strain of Trichoderma harzianum SBT 7045 (m1 Research Institute No. 8338).

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

添付の第1図(a及びb)は、本発明の方法における微
生物の培養条件と6′−ガラクトシルラクトースの産生
量との間係を示したものであり、第2図は、本発明によ
り培養して得られた培養液中の糖質のV#層クロマトパ
ターンを示したものである。
The attached Figures 1 (a and b) show the relationship between the culture conditions of microorganisms and the production amount of 6'-galactosyllactose in the method of the present invention, and Figure 2 shows the relationship between the culture conditions of microorganisms and the amount of 6'-galactosyllactose produced in the method of the present invention. This figure shows the V# layer chromatographic pattern of carbohydrates in the culture solution obtained in this manner.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)アスペルギルス属(Aspergillus)、
ペニシリウム属(Penicillium)及びトリコ
デルマ属(Tr−ichoderma)に属する微生物
から成る群から選択される、乳糖から6′−ガラクトシ
ルラクトースの産生能を有する微生物を乳糖を含有する
培地中に培養し、得られた培養物より6′−ガラクトシ
ルラクトースを分離、採取することを特徴とする6′−
ガラクトシルラクトースの製造法。
(1) Aspergillus,
A microorganism selected from the group consisting of microorganisms belonging to the genus Penicillium and the genus Trichoderma and having the ability to produce 6'-galactosyllactose from lactose is cultured in a medium containing lactose. 6'-galactosyllactose is separated and collected from the cultured product.
Method for producing galactosyllactose.
(2)微生物がアスペルギルス・オリゼ(Asperg
il−lus oryzae)である特許請求の範囲第
(1)項記載の製造法。
(2) The microorganism is Aspergillus oryzae (Aspergillus oryzae).
il-lus oryzae).
(3)微生物がペニシリウム・ロツクフオルテ(Pen
−icillium roqueforti)である特
許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の製造法。
(3) The microorganism is Penicillium rockfuorte (Pen
-icillium roqueforti) according to claim (1).
(4)微生物がトリコデルマ・ハルジヤヌム(Tric
−hoderma harzianum)である特許請
求の範囲第(1)項記載の製造法。
(4) The microorganism is Trichoderma harzianum (Tric).
-hoderma harzianum).
JP60219707A 1985-10-02 1985-10-02 Production of 6'-galactosyl lactose utilizing lactose-assimilating microorganism Granted JPS6279791A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60219707A JPS6279791A (en) 1985-10-02 1985-10-02 Production of 6'-galactosyl lactose utilizing lactose-assimilating microorganism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60219707A JPS6279791A (en) 1985-10-02 1985-10-02 Production of 6'-galactosyl lactose utilizing lactose-assimilating microorganism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6279791A true JPS6279791A (en) 1987-04-13
JPH0481433B2 JPH0481433B2 (en) 1992-12-24

Family

ID=16739703

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60219707A Granted JPS6279791A (en) 1985-10-02 1985-10-02 Production of 6'-galactosyl lactose utilizing lactose-assimilating microorganism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6279791A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019009130A1 (en) * 2017-07-04 2019-01-10 株式会社ヤクルト本社 Method for producing galactooligosaccharide

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019009130A1 (en) * 2017-07-04 2019-01-10 株式会社ヤクルト本社 Method for producing galactooligosaccharide
JPWO2019009130A1 (en) * 2017-07-04 2020-05-07 株式会社ヤクルト本社 Method for producing galactooligosaccharide
US11718841B2 (en) 2017-07-04 2023-08-08 Kabushiki Kaisha Yakult Honsha Method for producing galactooligosaccharide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0481433B2 (en) 1992-12-24

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