JPS627122B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS627122B2
JPS627122B2 JP14953479A JP14953479A JPS627122B2 JP S627122 B2 JPS627122 B2 JP S627122B2 JP 14953479 A JP14953479 A JP 14953479A JP 14953479 A JP14953479 A JP 14953479A JP S627122 B2 JPS627122 B2 JP S627122B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
phosphoric acid
wet
wet phosphoric
organic matter
hydrogen sulfide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP14953479A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5673608A (en
Inventor
Masaji Sekido
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Original Assignee
Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc filed Critical Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Inc
Priority to JP14953479A priority Critical patent/JPS5673608A/en
Publication of JPS5673608A publication Critical patent/JPS5673608A/en
Publication of JPS627122B2 publication Critical patent/JPS627122B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、湿式法リン酸中の有機物除去法に関
するものである。本発明では、リン鉱石を硫酸、
塩酸、硝酸等の鉱酸で分解して得られるリン酸、
すなわち、湿式リン酸またはこれを出発原料とし
て得られるリン酸を湿式法リン酸と総称する。上
記湿式リン酸には、通常、鉄、アルミニウム、カ
ルシウム等の金属不純物、過剰の鉱酸、フツ素、
シリカ等の不純物のほか、有機物が大量に含まれ
る。上記湿式リン酸は、通常、茶褐色ないし黒褐
色を呈しており、そのまま工業用、医薬用、食品
用等に供することができず、脱色する必要があ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a wet method for removing organic matter from phosphoric acid. In the present invention, phosphate rock is sulfuric acid,
Phosphoric acid obtained by decomposition with mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid and nitric acid,
That is, wet phosphoric acid or phosphoric acid obtained using this as a starting material is collectively referred to as wet phosphoric acid. The above wet phosphoric acid usually contains metal impurities such as iron, aluminum, and calcium, excess mineral acid, fluorine,
In addition to impurities such as silica, it also contains large amounts of organic matter. The above-mentioned wet phosphoric acid usually exhibits a brown to blackish-brown color and cannot be used as is for industrial, pharmaceutical, food, etc. purposes, and must be decolorized.

従来、着色した湿式リン酸の脱色法としては、
活性炭、イオン交換樹脂等による吸着、酸化剤に
よる分解、溶媒による抽出洗浄等多くの処理法が
提案されていた。しかしながら、これらの方法は
脱色については効果的であるが、得られたリン酸
を濃縮などのために加熱する場合は再び着色し、
またリン酸塩合成に際し臭気が発生したり着色し
たりする。このような着色および臭いの原因物質
は、リン酸中の有機物によるものである。
Conventionally, the decolorization method for colored wet phosphoric acid is as follows:
Many treatment methods have been proposed, including adsorption using activated carbon and ion exchange resins, decomposition using oxidizing agents, and extraction and cleaning using solvents. However, although these methods are effective for decolorization, when the obtained phosphoric acid is heated for concentration etc., it becomes colored again.
Also, during phosphate synthesis, odor is generated and coloration occurs. The substances responsible for such coloring and odor are organic substances in phosphoric acid.

また、n−ブタノール等の溶媒で抽出処理され
た抽出リン酸を塩素酸塩などの酸化剤と接触させ
て微量の有機物を酸化分解する方法が知られてい
る(特開昭52−97395)。しかしながら、この方法
では、得られる湿式リン酸中に残留する酸化剤を
除去するための特殊な処理が要求され、且つこの
特殊な処理方法によつて得られた高純度リン酸中
の酸化剤から派生するイオン濃度もH3PO4として
75重量%リン酸濃度の場合で19重量ppmまで低
減するのが限度である。
Furthermore, a method is known in which trace amounts of organic matter are oxidized and decomposed by contacting extracted phosphoric acid extracted with a solvent such as n-butanol with an oxidizing agent such as chlorate (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 52-97395). However, this method requires a special treatment to remove the oxidizing agent remaining in the wet phosphoric acid obtained, and the oxidizing agent in the high purity phosphoric acid obtained by this special treatment method is The derived ion concentration is also H 3 PO 4
In the case of a 75% by weight phosphoric acid concentration, the limit is 19 ppm by weight.

本発明の目的は、短い処理時間で少量の酸化剤
によつて湿式法リン酸中の有機物を完全に除去し
再加熱によつて着色することなく且つリン酸塩合
成に際し、臭気の発生および着色のないリン酸を
得る方法を提供することにある。
The purpose of the present invention is to completely remove organic substances in wet phosphoric acid using a small amount of oxidizing agent in a short processing time, and to avoid coloring due to reheating, and to eliminate odor generation and coloring during phosphate synthesis. The object of the present invention is to provide a method for obtaining phosphoric acid free of phosphoric acid.

本発明者は、湿式法リン酸中の有機物を完全に
除去する方法について深く検討した結果、湿式リ
ン酸を硫化水素または硫化物のアルカリ溶液と接
触させたのち析出物を分離し次いで分離液を酸化
剤と接触させれば、有機物を完全に分解除去でき
ることを見いだし本発明の方法に到達した。
As a result of deep studies on a method for completely removing organic matter from wet phosphoric acid, the inventors of the present invention have found that after contacting wet phosphoric acid with hydrogen sulfide or an alkaline solution of sulfide, the precipitate is separated, and then the separated liquid is It was discovered that organic substances can be completely decomposed and removed by contacting with an oxidizing agent, and the method of the present invention was developed.

すなわち、本発明は、湿式リン酸を硫化水素ま
たは硫化物のアルカリ溶液と接触させたのち析出
物を分離し次いで分離液を酸化剤と接触させ、し
かるのち抽出処理する湿式法リン酸中の有機物除
去法であり、これによつて上記の目的は容易に達
成される。
That is, the present invention provides organic matter in phosphoric acid by a wet method, which involves contacting wet phosphoric acid with hydrogen sulfide or an alkaline solution of sulfide, separating precipitates, and then contacting the separated liquid with an oxidizing agent, followed by extraction treatment. This is a removal method, by which the above objectives are easily achieved.

而して、本発明の方法による場合は、析出物の
分離により湿式リン酸中の有機物の70重量%以上
および不純物イオンの一部が除去され、次いで行
なわれる有機物酸化のための酸化剤使用量が低減
する。また、この方法では、酸化剤と接触したリ
ン酸がリン酸塩になり、この塩が抽出処理の洗浄
効率を向上させるため、酸化剤使用量が過剰にな
りリン酸塩濃度が増加しても差支えない。すなわ
ち、分離液中の不純物イオンは、次いで行なわれ
る抽出処理における水相中のリン酸塩とともに溶
媒中のリン酸から殆んど完全に分離することがで
きるからである。この方法によつて得られる高純
度リン酸中の酸化剤から派生するイオン濃度は、
H3PO4として75重量%リン酸濃度の場合で、5重
量ppm程度であり、従来法に比して大きく低減
することが出来る。
Therefore, in the case of the method of the present invention, more than 70% by weight of the organic matter and a part of the impurity ions in the wet phosphoric acid are removed by separating the precipitate, and the amount of oxidizing agent used for the subsequent oxidation of the organic matter is reduced. is reduced. In addition, in this method, the phosphoric acid that comes into contact with the oxidizing agent turns into phosphate, and this salt improves the cleaning efficiency of the extraction process, so even if the oxidizing agent is used in excess and the phosphate concentration increases. No problem. That is, the impurity ions in the separated liquid can be almost completely separated from the phosphoric acid in the solvent together with the phosphate in the aqueous phase in the subsequent extraction process. The concentration of ions derived from the oxidizing agent in the high purity phosphoric acid obtained by this method is:
In the case of a phosphoric acid concentration of 75% by weight as H 3 PO 4 , it is about 5 ppm by weight, which can be significantly reduced compared to conventional methods.

本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。 The present invention will be explained in further detail.

湿式リン酸を硫化水素または硫化物のアルカリ
溶液と接触させる際の温度としては、通常、30℃
以上、好ましくは40〜60℃の範囲が用いられる。
また、処理圧力は、通常、1.0Kg/cm2(ゲージ
圧)以上が用いられる。これは、湿式リン酸中の
硫化水素塩の濃度を上げて反応を促進させるため
の好ましい条件である。
The temperature at which wet phosphoric acid is brought into contact with hydrogen sulfide or an alkaline solution of sulfide is usually 30°C.
Above, preferably a temperature in the range of 40 to 60°C is used.
Further, the processing pressure used is usually 1.0 Kg/cm 2 (gauge pressure) or higher. This is a preferred condition for increasing the concentration of hydrogen sulfide salt in the wet phosphoric acid and promoting the reaction.

湿式リン酸を硫化水素または硫化物のアルカリ
溶液と接触させることにより、好ましくは硫化水
素ナトリウムの水酸化ナトリウム溶液と接触させ
ることにより、湿式リン酸中のアンチモン、銅、
水銀、鉛、ビスマス、スズ、カドミウム、ヒ素等
の硫化物が析出する。この際の硫化水素ナトリウ
ムの濃度は、湿式リン酸に対してNaSHとして
500mg/以上とするのがよい。
The antimony, copper,
Sulfides such as mercury, lead, bismuth, tin, cadmium, and arsenic precipitate. The concentration of sodium hydrogen sulfide at this time is as NaSH for wet phosphoric acid.
It is recommended that the amount be 500mg/or more.

湿式リン酸と硫化水素または硫化物のアルカリ
溶液とを接触させることにより析出した析出物は
通常の分離方法、例えば過法によつて分離され
る。この際用いられる過機は通常の過機で十
分である。この際分離される過ケークは、過
助剤、湿式リン酸中のスラツジ、有機物、アンチ
モン、銅、水銀、鉛、ビスマス、スズ、カドミウ
ム、ヒ素等の硫化物、付着リン酸、付着水等から
構成される。
The precipitate deposited by contacting wet phosphoric acid with hydrogen sulfide or an alkaline solution of sulfide is separated by a conventional separation method, such as a filtration method. A normal filter is sufficient for use in this case. The overcake that is separated at this time is free from super-aids, sludge in wet phosphoric acid, organic matter, antimony, copper, mercury, lead, bismuth, tin, cadmium, sulfides such as arsenic, adhering phosphoric acid, adhering water, etc. configured.

析出物を分離して得られた分離液を酸化剤と接
触させる際の温度は、100℃以上であることが好
ましい。これは、100℃に達しない温度において
は、発生期の酸素の発生速度が小さすぎ、有機物
を完全に酸化分解することができないからであ
る。しかしながら、この温度が160℃をこえると
装置が腐食され易くなる上、リン酸が縮合するお
それがあるので、好ましくは100〜160℃の範囲、
更に好ましくは110〜150℃の範囲が用いられる。
また、この際の処理圧力は、好ましくは1.0Kg/
cm2(ゲージ圧)以上が用いられる。これは、湿式
リン酸中に溶存する発生期の酸素濃度を上げて、
有機物の酸化分解を完全に行なうためである。
The temperature at which the separated liquid obtained by separating the precipitate is brought into contact with the oxidizing agent is preferably 100° C. or higher. This is because at temperatures below 100°C, the rate of oxygen generation during the nascent stage is too slow to completely oxidize and decompose organic matter. However, if this temperature exceeds 160°C, the equipment is likely to be corroded and phosphoric acid may condense, so it is preferably in the range of 100 to 160°C.
More preferably, a temperature range of 110 to 150°C is used.
In addition, the processing pressure at this time is preferably 1.0Kg/
cm 2 (gauge pressure) or higher is used. This increases the nascent oxygen concentration dissolved in the wet phosphoric acid,
This is to completely oxidize and decompose organic matter.

本発明者は、使用する酸化剤について、硝酸、
過塩素酸塩、重クロム酸塩、過マンガン酸塩、塩
素酸塩、次亜塩素酸塩、亜塩素酸塩、過酸化水
素、オゾン等の有機物の分解の効果を検討した結
果、塩素酸塩が特に好ましく有機物をほぼ完全に
分解することを見いだした。而して好適な塩素酸
塩としては、例えば、比較的入手の容易な塩素酸
ナトリウム、塩素酸カリウム、塩素酸カルシウム
等をあげることができる。これらは、固体のま
ま、水溶液、その他いずれの形態で使用してもよ
く、湿式リン酸分離液中のH3PO4に対して0.05重
量%以上添加するのがよい。この際、有機物は短
時間に完全に分解するが、塩素酸塩をも完全に分
解させるためには、処理時間を0.1〜6時間の範
囲とするのがよく、また塩化水素を併用すれば処
理時間の短縮および塩素酸塩の使用量の低減など
の利点が生じる。
The present inventor has determined that the oxidizing agent used is nitric acid,
As a result of examining the effects of decomposing organic substances such as perchlorate, dichromate, permanganate, chlorate, hypochlorite, chlorite, hydrogen peroxide, and ozone, we found that chlorate It has been found that this is particularly preferable and almost completely decomposes organic matter. Suitable chlorates include, for example, relatively easily available sodium chlorate, potassium chlorate, calcium chlorate, and the like. These may be used as a solid, in an aqueous solution, or in any other form, and are preferably added in an amount of 0.05% by weight or more based on H 3 PO 4 in the wet phosphoric acid separation solution. At this time, organic matter is completely decomposed in a short time, but in order to completely decompose chlorate, it is best to set the treatment time in the range of 0.1 to 6 hours, and if hydrogen chloride is used together, the treatment Benefits include time savings and reduced chlorate usage.

湿式リン酸を硫化水素または硫化物のアルカリ
溶液と接触させたのち析出物を分離することによ
り、湿式リン酸の酸化反応液中に残存する有機物
を酸化分解するための酸化剤は著しく少量にな
る。
By contacting wet phosphoric acid with hydrogen sulfide or an alkaline sulfide solution and separating the precipitate, the amount of oxidizing agent needed to oxidize and decompose the organic matter remaining in the wet phosphoric acid oxidation reaction solution is significantly reduced. .

従つて、酸化反応後液中に残留する酸化剤量が
低減するため、酸化反応液の還元処理は必らずし
も必要ではない。しかし乍ら、より高純度の目的
物を得るためには、酸化反応液を活性炭、硫化水
素、亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸カリウム等の亜硫
酸塩等を用いて還元することが好ましい。この還
元処理は、酸化反応から還元反応完結までに要す
る時間を短縮し且つ装置、機器、配管等の保護に
役立つ。
Therefore, since the amount of oxidizing agent remaining in the liquid after the oxidation reaction is reduced, reduction treatment of the oxidation reaction liquid is not necessarily necessary. However, in order to obtain a target product of higher purity, it is preferable to reduce the oxidation reaction solution using activated carbon, hydrogen sulfide, a sulfite such as sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, or the like. This reduction treatment shortens the time required from the oxidation reaction to the completion of the reduction reaction, and is useful for protecting equipment, equipment, piping, etc.

かくして得られた酸化反応液中には、なおかな
りの量のイオン、例えば、鉄、マグネシウム、亜
鉛等の陽イオン、塩素、フツ素、硫酸根等の陰イ
オン、等が残留している。これらのイオンの除去
法としては、好ましくは0.05重量%以上のリン酸
塩を含有する溶媒で抽出処理するのがよい。而し
てこのようなリン酸塩の具体例としてはリン酸ソ
ーダ、リン酸マグネシウム、リン酸亜鉛等があげ
られる。また、溶媒の具体例として、メタノー
ル、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、n−
ブタノール等のアルコール類、アセトン、エーテ
ル、等をあげることが出来る。抽出処理に際し、
溶媒とリン酸の重量比は、8:1〜1:1の範囲
が好ましい範囲として用いられる。このようなリ
ン酸塩を含有する触媒による抽出処理により酸化
反応液中に存在したイオンの98重量%以上が通常
除去される。
In the oxidation reaction solution thus obtained, a considerable amount of ions, such as cations such as iron, magnesium, and zinc, and anions such as chlorine, fluorine, and sulfate radicals, remain. A method for removing these ions is preferably extraction treatment with a solvent containing 0.05% by weight or more of phosphate. Specific examples of such phosphates include sodium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, zinc phosphate, and the like. Further, specific examples of solvents include methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-
Examples include alcohols such as butanol, acetone, and ether. During the extraction process,
The weight ratio of solvent to phosphoric acid is preferably in the range of 8:1 to 1:1. By such extraction treatment using a catalyst containing phosphate, 98% by weight or more of the ions present in the oxidation reaction solution are usually removed.

ここで、本発明の湿式法リン酸中の有機物除去
法の代表的工程を第1図に示す。湿式リン酸液1
および硫化水素または硫化物のアルカリ溶液2
は、反応装置12に供給され通常30℃以上の温度
で且つやや加圧された状態で接触させられる。反
応液3はフイルター13に供給され、、次いで反
応液3から排ガス4および過ケーク5が除去さ
れる。液6および酸化剤7は、酸化反応装置1
4に供給され通常100℃以上の温度で且つやや加
圧された状態で接触させられる。この際、塩素、
b二酸化炭素等を含む排ガス8は装置外へ放出さ
れる。酸化反応液9および還元剤10は、場合に
より還元装置15に供給され有機物除去後の湿式
リン酸液11として装置外へ抜きだされる。
Here, FIG. 1 shows typical steps of the wet method for removing organic matter from phosphoric acid of the present invention. Wet phosphoric acid solution 1
and hydrogen sulfide or sulfide alkaline solution 2
are supplied to the reactor 12 and brought into contact with each other at a temperature of usually 30° C. or higher and under slight pressure. The reaction liquid 3 is supplied to the filter 13, and then the exhaust gas 4 and the overcake 5 are removed from the reaction liquid 3. The liquid 6 and the oxidizing agent 7 are supplied to the oxidation reactor 1
4 and brought into contact at a temperature of usually 100° C. or higher and under slight pressure. At this time, chlorine,
b Exhaust gas 8 containing carbon dioxide and the like is discharged outside the device. The oxidation reaction liquid 9 and the reducing agent 10 are optionally supplied to a reducing device 15 and extracted from the device as a wet phosphoric acid solution 11 after organic matter has been removed.

以下、本発明の実施例および比較例を示す。
〔%〕および〔ppm〕は重量による。
Examples and comparative examples of the present invention are shown below.
[%] and [ppm] are by weight.

実施例 1 リン鉱石〔モロツコ産〕を硫酸で分解して得た
リン酸を濃縮してH3PO4として74.50%の湿式リ
ン酸を得た。この湿式リン酸1000gを、
NaSH11.75%、NaOH8.26%、H2O79.99%、なる
組成の液8.5gと接触させ、次いで40℃で且つ6
Kg/cm2(ゲージ圧)で25分間反応させた。この反
応液をフイルターで過して液を得た。この
液は、H3PO474.50%、有機物500ppm、金属元素
1.26%であり、褐色を呈していた。
Example 1 Phosphoric acid obtained by decomposing phosphate rock (from Morocco) with sulfuric acid was concentrated to obtain 74.50% wet phosphoric acid as H 3 PO 4 . 1000g of this wet phosphoric acid,
It was brought into contact with 8.5 g of a solution having the following composition: NaSH 11.75%, NaOH 8.26%, H 2 O 79.99%, and then heated at 40°C for 6 hours.
The reaction was carried out at Kg/cm 2 (gauge pressure) for 25 minutes. This reaction solution was filtered through a filter to obtain a solution. This liquid contains 74.50% H 3 PO 4 , 500 ppm of organic matter, and metal elements.
It was 1.26% and had a brown color.

この液1000g、塩素酸ナトリウム7.46gを1
の撹拌機付フラスコにとり、132℃で且つ3
Kg/cm2(ゲージ圧)で約2時間反応させて、
H3PO4、74.50%、有機物−こん跡、金属元素
1.26%、NαClO3こん跡、なる組成の酸化反応液
を得た。この液をH2Sによる還元、n−ブタノー
ルによる抽出洗浄、陽イオン交換樹脂との接触、
次いで粒状活性炭との接触を行なつて得られた液
は、Na3.2ppm、Cl4.7ppmであり、300℃まで加
熱しても着色することなく且つリン酸水素二ナト
リウム、ピロリン酸カリウムの合成の際臭いも着
色も見出されなかつた。
1000g of this liquid, 7.46g of sodium chlorate 1
Place in a flask with a stirrer and heat at 132°C for 30 minutes.
React at Kg/cm 2 (gauge pressure) for about 2 hours,
H 3 PO 4 , 74.50%, organic matter - traces, metallic elements
An oxidation reaction solution having a composition of 1.26% and traces of NαClO 3 was obtained. This solution was reduced with H 2 S, extracted and washed with n-butanol, contacted with a cation exchange resin,
Next, the liquid obtained by contacting with granular activated carbon has Na3.2ppm and Cl4.7ppm, does not become colored even when heated to 300℃, and is suitable for the synthesis of disodium hydrogen phosphate and potassium pyrophosphate. No particular odor or coloring was found.

実施例 2 リン鉱石(フロリダ産)を硫酸で分解して得た
リン酸を濃縮してH3PO4として75.92%の湿式リ
ン酸を得た。この湿式リン酸1000gを、
NaOH18.32%、H2O81.68%、なる組成の液11.59
gおよび硫化水素0.91gと接触させて、45℃で且
つ5.5Kg/cm2(ゲージ圧)で30分間反応させた。
この反応液をフイルターで過して液を得た。
この液は、H3PO475.92%、有機物450ppm、金
属元素1.06%であり、褐色を呈していた。
Example 2 Phosphoric acid obtained by decomposing phosphate rock (from Florida) with sulfuric acid was concentrated to obtain 75.92% wet phosphoric acid as H 3 PO 4 . 1000g of this wet phosphoric acid,
Liquid with a composition of 18.32% NaOH, 81.68% H2O , and 11.59%
g and 0.91 g of hydrogen sulfide to react for 30 minutes at 45° C. and 5.5 Kg/cm 2 (gauge pressure).
This reaction solution was filtered through a filter to obtain a solution.
This liquid contained 75.92% H 3 PO 4 , 450 ppm of organic matter, and 1.06% of metal elements, and was brown in color.

この液1000g、塩素酸ナトリウム6.70gを1
の撹拌機付フラスコにとり、135℃で且つ3
Kg/cm2(ゲージ圧)で約2時間反応させて、
H3PO475.92%、有機物−こん跡、金属元素1.06
%、NaClO3こん跡、なる組成の酸化反応液を得
た。この液をNa2SO3による還元、イソプロピル
アルコールによる抽出洗浄、陽イオン交換樹脂と
の接触、次いで粒状活性炭との接触を行なつて得
られた液は、Na3.5ppm、Cl4.5ppmであり、300
℃まで加熱しても着色することなく且つリン酸水
素二ナトリウム、ピロリン酸カリウムの合成の際
臭いも着色も見出されなかつた。
1000g of this liquid, 6.70g of sodium chlorate
Place in a flask with a stirrer and heat at 135°C for 30 minutes.
React at Kg/cm 2 (gauge pressure) for about 2 hours,
H 3 PO 4 75.92%, organic matter - traces, metallic elements 1.06
An oxidation reaction solution was obtained with a composition of % and traces of NaClO3 . This liquid was reduced with Na 2 SO 3 , extracted and washed with isopropyl alcohol, contacted with a cation exchange resin, and then contacted with granular activated carbon, and the resulting liquid contained 3.5 ppm of Na and 4.5 ppm of Cl. 300
Even when heated to ℃, there was no coloration, and neither odor nor coloration was found during the synthesis of disodium hydrogen phosphate and potassium pyrophosphate.

実施例 3 実施例1において得られた、液1000g、35%
塩酸0.29gおよび塩素酸ナトリウム4.48gを1
の撹拌機付フラスコにとり、130℃で且つ3Kg/
cm2(ゲージ圧)で約1時間反応させて、
H2PO474.50%、有機物−こん跡、金属元素1.26
%、NaClO3こん跡、なる組成の酸化反応液を得
た。この液をH2Sによる還元、n−ブタノールに
よる抽出洗浄、陽イオン交換樹脂との接触、次い
で粒状活性炭との接触を行なつて得られた液は、
Na3.3ppm、Cl 5ppmであり、300℃まで加熱し
ても着色することなく且つリン酸水素二ナトリウ
ム、ピロリン酸カリウムの合成の際臭いも着色も
見出されなかつた。
Example 3 1000 g of liquid obtained in Example 1, 35%
0.29g of hydrochloric acid and 4.48g of sodium chlorate in 1
Transfer to a flask with a stirrer and heat at 130℃ and 3 kg/
React at cm 2 (gauge pressure) for about 1 hour,
H 2 PO 4 74.50%, organic matter - traces, metallic elements 1.26
An oxidation reaction solution was obtained with a composition of % and traces of NaClO3 . The liquid obtained by reducing this liquid with H 2 S, extracting and washing with n-butanol, contacting with a cation exchange resin, and then contacting with granular activated carbon,
The content of Na was 3.3 ppm and Cl was 5 ppm, and there was no coloration even when heated to 300°C, and no odor or coloration was found during the synthesis of disodium hydrogen phosphate and potassium pyrophosphate.

比較例 1 実施例2において採用した湿式リン酸1000g、
塩素酸ナトリウム70.5gを1の撹拌機付フラス
コにとり、135℃で且つ3Kg/cm2(ゲージ圧)で
約2時間反応させ、H3PO475.92%、有機物
500ppm、金属元素1.06%、NaClO3こん跡、なる
組成の酸化反応液を得た。この液をフイルターで
過し、次いでNa2SO3による還元、イソプロピ
ルアルコールによる抽出洗浄、陽イオン交換樹脂
との接触、粒状活性炭との接触を行なつて得られ
た液は、Na15ppm、Cl 20ppmであり、300℃ま
で加熱した際着色した。
Comparative Example 1 1000g of wet phosphoric acid used in Example 2,
70.5g of sodium chlorate was placed in a flask with a stirrer (No. 1), and reacted at 135°C and 3Kg/cm 2 (gauge pressure) for about 2 hours, resulting in 75.92% of H 3 PO 4 and 75.92% of organic matter.
An oxidation reaction solution with a composition of 500 ppm, 1.06% of metal elements, and traces of NaClO3 was obtained. This liquid was filtered, and then reduced with Na 2 SO 3 , extracted and washed with isopropyl alcohol, contacted with a cation exchange resin, and contacted with granular activated carbon.The resulting liquid contained 15 ppm of Na and 20 ppm of Cl. Yes, it became colored when heated to 300℃.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、本発明の代表的な実施の態様を示す
工程説明図である。 1……湿式リン酸液、2……硫化水素または硫
化物のアルカリ溶液、3……反応液、4……排ガ
ス、5……過ケーク、6……液、7……酸化
剤、8……排ガス、9……酸化反応液、10……
還元剤、11……有機物除去後の湿式リン酸液、
12……反応装置、13……フイルター、14…
…酸化反応装置、15……還元装置。
FIG. 1 is a process explanatory diagram showing a typical embodiment of the present invention. 1... Wet phosphoric acid solution, 2... Hydrogen sulfide or sulfide alkaline solution, 3... Reaction liquid, 4... Exhaust gas, 5... Percake, 6... Liquid, 7... Oxidizing agent, 8... ...Exhaust gas, 9...Oxidation reaction liquid, 10...
Reducing agent, 11... Wet phosphoric acid solution after organic matter removal,
12... Reactor, 13... Filter, 14...
...Oxidation reactor, 15...Reduction device.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 湿式リン酸を硫化水素または硫化物のアルカ
リ溶液と接触させたのち析出物を分離し次いで分
離液を酸化剤と接触させしかるのち抽出処理する
ことを特徴とする湿式法リン酸中の有機物除去
法。 2 湿式リン酸を40〜60℃の温度で硫化水素また
は硫化物のアルカリ溶液と接触させることを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 3 湿式リン酸を硫化水素または硫化物のアルカ
リ溶液と接触させるときの圧力が1.0Kg/cm2(ゲ
ージ圧)以上であることを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第1又は2項記載の方法。 4 湿式リン酸と硫化水素ナトリウムとをNaSH
として500mg/以上の濃度で接触させることを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1〜3項のいずれか
1項に記載の方法。 5 湿式リン酸の分離液を酸化剤と接触させたの
ち還元剤と接触させ次いで抽出処理することを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第1〜4項のいずれか1
項に記載の方法。
[Claims] 1. A wet method characterized by contacting wet phosphoric acid with hydrogen sulfide or an alkaline solution of sulfide, separating the precipitate, and then contacting the separated liquid with an oxidizing agent, followed by extraction treatment. Method for removing organic matter from phosphoric acid. 2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that wet phosphoric acid is brought into contact with hydrogen sulfide or an alkaline solution of sulfides at a temperature of 40 to 60°C. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pressure at which wet phosphoric acid is brought into contact with hydrogen sulfide or an alkaline solution of sulfide is 1.0 Kg/cm 2 (gauge pressure) or more. 4 Wet phosphoric acid and sodium hydrogen sulfide are converted into NaSH
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the contact is carried out at a concentration of 500 mg/min or more. 5. Any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the wet phosphoric acid separated liquid is brought into contact with an oxidizing agent and then brought into contact with a reducing agent and then subjected to extraction treatment.
The method described in section.
JP14953479A 1979-11-20 1979-11-20 Removing method for organic matter in wet process phosphoric acid Granted JPS5673608A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14953479A JPS5673608A (en) 1979-11-20 1979-11-20 Removing method for organic matter in wet process phosphoric acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14953479A JPS5673608A (en) 1979-11-20 1979-11-20 Removing method for organic matter in wet process phosphoric acid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5673608A JPS5673608A (en) 1981-06-18
JPS627122B2 true JPS627122B2 (en) 1987-02-16

Family

ID=15477232

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14953479A Granted JPS5673608A (en) 1979-11-20 1979-11-20 Removing method for organic matter in wet process phosphoric acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5673608A (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4457899A (en) * 1981-11-23 1984-07-03 Mobil Oil Corporation Process for removal of residual organic matter from purified phosphoric acid
JPS63201018A (en) * 1987-02-10 1988-08-19 Nemoto Masayuki Method for recovering magnetic powder from magnetic recording medium
JP4316946B2 (en) * 2003-07-01 2009-08-19 日本化学工業株式会社 High purity phosphoric acid and method for producing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5673608A (en) 1981-06-18

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