JPS626938B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS626938B2 JPS626938B2 JP15351682A JP15351682A JPS626938B2 JP S626938 B2 JPS626938 B2 JP S626938B2 JP 15351682 A JP15351682 A JP 15351682A JP 15351682 A JP15351682 A JP 15351682A JP S626938 B2 JPS626938 B2 JP S626938B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- workpiece
- jig
- resin
- metal
- manufacturing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は樹脂型治具の製造方法に関するもので
ある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a resin mold jig.
従来、剛性の高い部品の通常の治具は加工基準
部材と主クランプ装置で構成されるが、薄物など
剛性のない部品の治具は、それ以外にワーク剛性
をサポートする為にビビリ止め装置、補助クラン
プ装置などが必要であり、フライス加工など重切
削の場合は特に、この重要度は高い。ところが、
ビビリ止め装置、補助クランプ装置は、それ自身
でワークを歪ませず、且つ切削力に耐え得るもの
とするため、複雑な装置となる。また治具の製作
過程では、これら補助装置の必要な力、最適な取
付位置を決めるために試削りを繰り返しながら求
めていく必要がある。 Conventionally, the usual jigs for highly rigid parts consist of a machining reference member and a main clamp device, but jigs for thin parts and other non-rigid parts are equipped with an anti-rattle device, in order to support the rigidity of the workpiece. An auxiliary clamping device is required, and this is particularly important in heavy cutting such as milling. However,
The anti-rattle device and the auxiliary clamp device must not distort the workpiece by themselves and must be able to withstand cutting force, so they are complicated devices. In addition, in the process of manufacturing the jig, it is necessary to repeatedly perform trial cutting to determine the necessary force and optimal mounting position for these auxiliary devices.
従つて、治具費が高い、製作期間が長い、など
の問題があり、複雑な装置となるため保全性の面
でも非常に不利であるという欠点があつた。 Therefore, there are problems such as high jig costs and a long manufacturing period, and the disadvantage is that it is a complicated device, which is very disadvantageous in terms of maintainability.
本発明の目的は上述した欠点に鑑みなされたも
ので、コスト低減、製作の容易化および製作期間
の短縮化を図つた樹脂型治具の製造方法を提供す
るにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, and is to provide a method for manufacturing a resin mold jig that reduces costs, facilitates manufacturing, and shortens manufacturing period.
このような目的を達成するために、本発明方法
は、台上の心金と、粘土板で囲まれる空間内に加
工基準となる金属部材を配置した後、この金属部
材上にワークを載置し、心金と粘土板で囲まれる
空間内に樹脂を流し込むようにしたものである。 In order to achieve such an objective, the method of the present invention involves placing a metal member as a processing reference in a space surrounded by a core metal on a table and a clay plate, and then placing a workpiece on this metal member. Then, resin was poured into the space surrounded by the metal core and clay plate.
以下、図に示す実施例を用いて本発明方法を説
明する。 The method of the present invention will be explained below using examples shown in the figures.
第1図はフライス加工の樹脂型治具装置の一実
施例を示す平面図、第2図は第1図を―線で
切断した時の断面図である。この実施例の治具
は、フライスカツタ16によつて第2図における
ワーク1の上側の面をフライス加工する治具であ
り、第1図および第2図はワーク1をクランプし
た状態を示す。今、各部品名称を説明するに、符
号1は薄物で剛性のないワーク、2はクランパ、
3はクランプ支点ピン、4はシリンダ、5は樹脂
製の補助基準金、6〜10は治具の受け金で、樹
脂材からなる。また、11は心金、12は金属製
の加工基準部材、13,14はクランプ当金、1
5は心金、16はフライスカツタで、前記ワーク
1は、予めワーク1の受け面を母型として樹脂型
を取つた治具の受け金6〜10へ取り付けられる
ようになつている。そして、この後、クランパ2
がクランプ支点ピン3を支点としてシリンダ4の
動作によりワーク1が治具の受け金6〜10に歪
むことなく適合するようクランプ当金13,14
によつて押えられるようになつている。また、治
具は、3ケ所の加工基準部材12と、薄物の剛性
のないワーク1のため該加工基準部材12のまわ
りを補強する目的で設けられた治具の受け金6、
8、10を備えた構成となつている。さらに、前
記加工基準部材12と治具の受け金6,8,10
だけでは、ワーク1の補強が不十分で、ビビリが
起きるため、ワーク1を支持し、該ワーク1を補
強するための治具の受け金7,9が設けられてい
る。これら治具の受け金6〜10は樹脂型であ
り、樹脂の硬度を低くしたものを用いている。ま
た、治具は、前記3ケ所の加工基準部材12と治
具の受け金6〜10の他に、ワーク1の形状から
ワーク中央部のボス1aが、3ケ所の加工基準部
材12と治具の受け金6〜10より隔離された位
置でフライス加工されるので、ワーク中央部のボ
ス1aの下側にも補助基準金5を設け、加工基準
部材12の補助としてワークを支持する役目を果
している。この補助基準金5は、他の治具の受け
金6〜10の樹脂と比較して樹脂の硬度を高めに
したものとなつている。 FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a resin mold jig device for milling, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 taken along the - line. The jig of this embodiment is a jig for milling the upper surface of the workpiece 1 in FIG. 2 using a milling cutter 16, and FIGS. 1 and 2 show the workpiece 1 in a clamped state. Now, to explain the names of each part, code 1 is a thin and non-rigid workpiece, 2 is a clamper,
3 is a clamp fulcrum pin, 4 is a cylinder, 5 is an auxiliary reference metal made of resin, and 6 to 10 are jig holders made of resin. Further, 11 is a metal core, 12 is a metal processing reference member, 13 and 14 are clamp butts, and 1
5 is a mandrel, 16 is a milling cutter, and the work 1 is attached to holders 6 to 10 of a jig in which a resin mold is previously made using the receiving surface of the work 1 as a matrix. And after this, clamper 2
By using the clamp fulcrum pin 3 as a fulcrum, the workpiece 1 is moved to the clamp supports 6 to 10 of the jig by the movement of the cylinder 4, so that it fits without being distorted.
It is now being held down by the The jig also includes machining reference members 12 at three locations, a jig support 6 provided for the purpose of reinforcing the area around the machining reference members 12 because the work 1 is thin and has no rigidity, and
8 and 10. Further, the processing reference member 12 and the jig holders 6, 8, 10
If this is done alone, the workpiece 1 is not sufficiently reinforced and chatter occurs, so jig supports 7 and 9 are provided to support and reinforce the workpiece 1. The holders 6 to 10 of these jigs are made of resin, and are made of resin with low hardness. In addition to the machining reference members 12 at the three locations and the jig supports 6 to 10, the jig has a boss 1a at the center of the workpiece due to the shape of the workpiece 1. Since milling is carried out at a position isolated from the supports 6 to 10 of the workpiece, an auxiliary reference metal 5 is also provided under the boss 1a at the center of the workpiece, and serves to support the workpiece as an auxiliary to the machining reference member 12. There is. The auxiliary reference metal 5 is made of a resin having a higher hardness than the resin of the holders 6 to 10 of other jigs.
次に、第3図a,b〜第5図a,bを用いて治
具の受け金8の製作方法について説明する。はじ
めに、第3図a,bで示すようにワーク1を加工
基準部材12へ取り付ける。この際、ワーク1は
加工基準部材12へ隙間なく密着しておく必要が
あり、樹脂流し込み時のワーク1の浮き上がりを
防止するために、ワーク1の上面に適当なウエイ
ト18を載置させ、しかる後、治具の受け金8と
して必要な範囲を決め、粘土板17で樹脂を流し
込む型枠を作る。そして、この型枠ができた後、
第4図a,bで示すように型枠内に樹脂を注入す
る。尚、ここで必要な樹脂の硬度は、必要な樹脂
を選択することにより得られる。次に、型枠内に
注入した樹脂が完全に硬化した後、第5図a,b
で示すようにウエイト18およびワーク1を取り
出し、この後型枠の粘土板17を取り外して治具
の受け金8を完成する。尚、この実施例の場合、
硬化に要した時間は約24時間である。 Next, a method for manufacturing the jig holder 8 will be explained using FIGS. 3a, b to 5 a, b. First, the workpiece 1 is attached to the machining reference member 12 as shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b. At this time, the workpiece 1 must be in close contact with the processing reference member 12 without any gaps, and in order to prevent the workpiece 1 from lifting up when pouring the resin, an appropriate weight 18 is placed on the top surface of the workpiece 1, and then After that, a necessary area is determined as the support 8 of the jig, and a mold is made using a clay plate 17 into which the resin will be poured. After this formwork is completed,
As shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b, resin is injected into the mold. Note that the hardness of the resin required here can be obtained by selecting the required resin. Next, after the resin injected into the formwork is completely cured,
As shown, the weight 18 and the workpiece 1 are taken out, and then the clay plate 17 of the formwork is removed to complete the jig holder 8. In addition, in the case of this example,
The time required for curing was approximately 24 hours.
以上説明したように本発明方法により製造され
た樹脂型治具によれば、樹脂の硬度を調整し、樹
脂の硬度を高くして用いた場合は、補助基準金に
使用でき、また、樹脂の硬度を低くして用いた場
合は、吸振効果が高くなるのでビビリ止めに使用
できる等、樹脂の応用範囲は極めて広い。そし
て、いずれの場合も、実際のワークを母型にして
いるため、受け面はワークに適合するので、ワー
クをクランプした時の歪みの発生は非常に小さい
ものとなる。また、型枠は粘土を使用することが
できるので、製作が簡単で、ワークのどこの部分
でも対応が可能である。加えて、この治具を使用
することにより、相対的にワークを取り付けた時
の剛性が上がるので、切削スピードの向上を図る
ことができ、またクランプした時の歪みの発生も
極小に抑えられるので、加工精度も向上できると
いう効果が得られる。 As explained above, according to the resin mold jig manufactured by the method of the present invention, when the hardness of the resin is adjusted and the hardness of the resin is increased, it can be used as an auxiliary reference metal, and it can also be used as an auxiliary reference metal. When used with low hardness, the vibration-absorbing effect increases, so it can be used to prevent chatter, and the range of applications of the resin is extremely wide. In either case, since the actual workpiece is used as the master mold, the receiving surface conforms to the workpiece, so that the occurrence of distortion when the workpiece is clamped is extremely small. Furthermore, since the formwork can be made of clay, it is easy to manufacture and can be applied to any part of the workpiece. In addition, by using this jig, the rigidity when the workpiece is attached is relatively increased, so cutting speed can be improved, and distortion when clamped can be minimized. , it is possible to obtain the effect that processing accuracy can also be improved.
第1図はフライス加工の樹脂型治具の一実施例
を示す平面図、第2図は第1図を―線で切断
した時の断面図、第3図a,b〜第5図a,bは
治具の受け金の製作方法を示す工程図で、第3図
a〜第5図aは第3図b〜第5図bのA矢視図で
ある。
1……ワーク、5……補助基準金、6〜10…
…治具の受け金、11……心金、15……加工基
準部材、15……心金、17……粘土板。
Fig. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a resin mold jig for milling, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view when Fig. 1 is cut along the - line, Figs. 3 a, b to 5 a, 3b is a process diagram showing a method of manufacturing a jig holder, and FIGS. 3a to 5a are views taken along arrow A in FIGS. 3b to 5b. 1...Work, 5...Subsidy standard fee, 6-10...
...Receiver of jig, 11... Core metal, 15... Processing standard member, 15... Core metal, 17... Clay plate.
Claims (1)
工基準となる金属部材を配置した後、この金属部
材上にワークを載置し、心金と粘土板で囲まれる
空間内に樹脂を流し込むようにしたことを特徴と
する樹脂型治具の製造方法。1. After placing a metal member that will serve as a processing standard in the space surrounded by the core metal and clay plate on the table, place the workpiece on this metal member, and place the resin in the space surrounded by the core metal and clay plate. A method for manufacturing a resin mold jig, characterized in that the resin mold jig is poured.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15351682A JPS5947132A (en) | 1982-09-03 | 1982-09-03 | Manufacture of jig for molding resin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15351682A JPS5947132A (en) | 1982-09-03 | 1982-09-03 | Manufacture of jig for molding resin |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5947132A JPS5947132A (en) | 1984-03-16 |
JPS626938B2 true JPS626938B2 (en) | 1987-02-14 |
Family
ID=15564242
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15351682A Granted JPS5947132A (en) | 1982-09-03 | 1982-09-03 | Manufacture of jig for molding resin |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5947132A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2661631B1 (en) * | 1990-05-03 | 1995-05-05 | Paul Magaud | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A MOUNTING FOR WORKING A WORKPIECE, WITH SUPPORT BLOCK IN ELASTIC MATERIAL, MOUNTING DEVICE FOR WORKING A WORKPIECE, AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING A WORKPIECE. |
-
1982
- 1982-09-03 JP JP15351682A patent/JPS5947132A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5947132A (en) | 1984-03-16 |
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