JPS6264317A - Household buddhist altar - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a Buddhist altar that can enhance the solemnity of the Buddhist altar and simplify its operation by providing a shoji-like covering on the Buddhist altar and automatically opening and closing the covering together with the outer door of the Buddhist altar. .

Conventional Buddhist altars have been proposed that change the background by raising and lowering the door body, but conventional door bodies are formed on the back of Buddhist statues, etc., and can be rolled up and down. etc. It does not cover itself.

The present invention makes it possible to open and close a cover plate that can reciprocate laterally like a shoji on the inner wall using a reciprocating opening and closing means, and double opens and closes the front part of a tatami teahouse, Buddhist statue, etc. together with the door body.
The purpose is to provide a Buddhist altar that not only enhances its appearance and adds to the majesty of the Buddhist altar, but also is easy to handle by being able to open and close automatically.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

In the figure, the Buddhist altar 1 has a double-opening storage body 3.3 attached to the front, and is guided using a guide 70 so that the leading edge of the altar 1 is reciprocated in the lateral direction. A pair of left and right covering bodies 9.9 are provided to shield objects of worship (not shown) on the back when the IJ is going back and forth. A reciprocating opening/closing hand I ¥11 having a rack member 111 and a rack member 111 that engages with both sides of the
It is linked to.

The Buddhist altar 1 has a ceiling plate 25 with protrusions 27 and 27 having arcuate ends on both sides, a slightly small and medium-sized back plate 7 between a bottom plate 26, and pillar plates 35 extending forward from both side edges of the back Fi7. An upper plate 21 and a lower plate 22 of the same shape are arranged above and below the ceiling plate 25 and a bottom plate 26, and between the bottom plate 26 and the lower plate 22, A lower wall 29 is provided. Furthermore, by attaching a clay wall 30 between the ceiling plate 25 and the upper plate 21, a space 31 surrounded by the upper wall 30, the upper plate 21, and the ceiling plate 25 is formed above the ceiling plate 25. In addition, on the lower surface of the ceiling plate 25, there is a hanging g which the rear upper edge of the door body 3 comes into contact with when the door body 3 is closed, at a position along the front edge and away from the front edge. 28
hang down. In this example, the pillar plate 35 is provided with a space Fii 36 for loosely inserting the cover plate 9.9, which can shield the back by having the tip edges abut each other. and a posterior column piece 34.

The door body 3 is attached to both front side edges of the Buddhist altar l, that is, to the front edge of the front pillar piece 33.

The door body 3 includes an outer door body 5 and an inner door piece 4 that pivots on one side edge of the outer door piece 5 so that it can be folded inward. Front edge support 1. Hinge at the temple point Kl (shown in Figures 9 to 12) (use the support shaft to attach the ceiling plate 25 and the bottom plate 2
6), the door body 3 can contact the hanging wall 28 and close forward along the protrusion 27 with a slight bulge in the middle; As shown in the figure, the closed door state Y1 and the inner door piece 4 are connected to the pillar plate 35.
The outer door piece 5 opens and closes between the opening door shape iY2, which is substantially perpendicular to the inner door body 4, and the outer door piece 5 intersects with the inner door body 4 at an obtuse angle.

In this example, the cover plate 9.9 is a rectangular plate, and as shown in FIG.
A support 66 is provided which includes a support shaft 65 that is screwed into the threaded cylinder 62a at the upper end thereof.

Also, a joint pipe 65b is attached to the lower end of the head 65a of the support shaft 65.
Guide tools 72 are provided on both sides to pivotally support rollers 64 and 64 for transferring a guide 70 arranged along a gap 69 provided in the ceiling plate 25, and the cover plate 9 is moved by rotation of the head 65a. The vertical height can be adjusted. The cover 9.9 thus traverses using the support 66 and guided by the guide 70.

Note that the gap 69 through which the support 66 passes is formed by the ceiling plate 25.
It is provided continuously to the ceiling plate 25 and laterally to the ceiling plate 25, that is, parallel to the back plate and at a distance from the front edge of the ceiling plate 25. In this example, the cavity 69 has the shape of a small or medium slit through which the support shaft 65 can pass, and is formed over substantially the entire horizontal length of the ceiling plate 25. The guide 70 is made of a pair of angle members attached to the upper surface of the ceiling plate 25, and the two pieces form projecting pieces that guide the outer surfaces of the guide rollers 64, 64. , in this example, extends in a substantially straight line in the lateral direction along the cavity 69.

In the support 66, the support shaft 65 passes through the gap 69 and the guide roller 64 moves along the guide 70, so that the cover 9.9 is reciprocated while being guided by the guide 70 via the support 66. Can be moved.

In addition, the cover plate 9.9 has supports 6 on both sides of its upper edge as described above.
6.66 is installed, and the cover plate 9.9 is attached to this support 66.
As a result, it passes through the cavity 69 and hangs down into the sheath 2.

Also, by separating the cavity 69 from the front edge of the ceiling plate 25,
The cover plate 9 hangs down inside the door body 3 and between it and the back plate 7.

Furthermore, the covering plate 9.9 is in this example a plate approximately half the length between the pillar plates 35, 35, while the pillar f! 35.3
5 are separated by about half the distance between said side plates 23.23. Moreover, the cover plates 9.9 are arranged side by side in the lateral direction,
It is guided by the guide 70 and can reciprocate in the lateral direction along a straight line 1.

Therefore, in the forward movement, the back plate 7 at the back of the Zushi B can be shielded by the contact of the opposing leading edges, and the back plate 7 is opened by the separation of the leading edges in the backward movement, and as in this embodiment, the leading edge is connected to the pillar. When it is possible to move near the pieces 35 and 35, the back plate 7 is substantially fully opened. Note that the back plate 9 can also be formed so that only a part of the back plate 7 is opened.

The cover plates 9 are reciprocated by the reciprocating opening/closing means 11 and are moved toward and away from each other. The reciprocating opening/closing means 1] includes a rack member 111, one end of which is fixed to a mounting piece 110 provided on a support 66 attached to the opposing side of each cover plate 9, and a binion that meshes with the rack member 111 and is fixed to the electric motor 11m. It consists of 112,
Further, presser rollers 113 and 113 for pinching the rack member 111 are suspended from the binion 112. Furthermore, cover plate 9
．． Each rack member 111 attached to 9 is a binion 1.
By engaging on both sides of 12, it is possible to traverse and reciprocate in the opposite direction along with the rotation. Further, the binion 112 is located approximately in the middle of the guide 70 in the length direction, and the electric fim is fixed downward by the U-shaped frame 109.

The rack member 111 has a long molded product 116 in which rack member teeth are molded using rubber, synthetic resin, etc., attached to one surface of a substrate 114 having excellent elasticity, such as a synthetic resin board, and
The reciprocating opening/closing means 11 can reciprocate the cover plate 9 in a substantially straight line through the binion 112 and the rack member 111 by the rotation of the electric parrot, thereby opening and closing the inside of the Buddhist altar 1.

A support piece 14 extending toward the inner door piece 4 is fixed to the upper edge (can also be attached to the lower edge) of the outer door piece 5 of the door body 3,
One end of the rotating arm 6 is pivotally attached to the pivot point at the tip of the pivot point 2.
The other end of the rotating arm 6 vertically passes through the ceiling plate 25 and has a central rotation point of 3i! The 0 rotation point 3, which has a support shaft 10 for horizontally rotating the rotating arm 6, is 21 at the pivot point in the closed door state Y1 shown in FIG. 10, and 21 is in the open door state Y2.
Perpendicular bisector X2 of line segment X1 connecting 22 to the pivot point at
It is located above. In addition, a stationary link LO1, which connects 1 to the support point and 3 to the rotation point, corresponds to the rotating arm 6, which connects 3 to the rotation point and 2 to the pivot point, and 2 and 2 to the pivot point. What is the second link L2 that connects 4 to the pivot point of the inner door piece 4 and outer door piece 5, and the third link L3 that connects 4 to the pivot point and 1 to the support point and corresponds to the inner door piece 4? , forming a four-node chain. Also, by forming the links LO1L1, L2, and L3 to have unequal lengths, the outer door piece 5 on the extension of the second link L2 can be closed and opened together with the inner door piece 4 formed by the third link L3. The door can be opened and closed between the door states Y1 and Y2 under various opening operations.

For example, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, by locating 3 at the rotation point near the line segment X1, the outer end 5a of the outer door piece 5 rotates slightly inward from the closed state Y1, In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, by positioning 3 at the rotation point and outside 1 at the support point beyond the line segment X1, the outer door piece 5
The outer end 5a moves from the closed state Y1 in the lateral direction, that is, along the front surface of the zushi B, and then quickly opens to the open state Y2. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 12, when 3 is located at the pivot point and 1 is located at the support point, the outer door piece 5 is positioned at its outer end 5.
When a moves almost parallel to the outer door piece 5 in the closed state Y1, the door opens.

The support shaft 10 is connected to an electric motor M by a transmission means 8 housed in the space 31, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 7 to 9, and a friction clutch C is interposed in the transmission means 8.

The transmission hand Xt8 includes a friction clutch C attached to the output shaft of the electric motor M, two rows of chain wheels 41 formed on the friction clutch C, and a chain wheel 42 fixed to the support shaft 10.10.
43, and chains 44 and 45 wound between the chain wheels 41 and 42 and between the chain wheels 41 and 43. , and the support shaft 10 has a long hole 50 . . . as shown in FIG. 7.8.
The mounting position is fixed to the adjustment part by the fixing metal fittings 49 arranged in parallel.

The friction clutch C is connected to an electric motor M as shown in FIG.
The driven plate 53 is composed of a rotating plate 52 fixed to an output shaft of the rotating plate 52 and a driven plate 53 having a recess into which the outer periphery of the rotating plate 52 is fitted. By being made of a magnetic material that is attracted to the ring-shaped magnet piece 54, within the range of frictional force that corresponds to the attraction force,
The rotating plate 52 can drive the driven plate 53, and when an overload exceeding the frictional force is applied, the friction clutch C slips.
I can idle. In addition, 55 in the figure is an idler, which is attached to the fixing metal fitting 49, and after attaching one chain 45 under tension due to the lateral movement of the electric motor M, it is attached to the other chain 4.
The chain 44 can move at right angles to the running line of the chain 44 so as to absorb the deflection of the other chain 45.
By applying a 180° twist to the chain 44.45, the support shaft 10, IO can be rotated in opposite directions, and the door body 3.3 can be operated in the opening direction and the closing direction at the same time.

The electric motors M and m are connected to a control device (not shown) including, for example, a timer, and the door body 3 and cover plate 9 can be automatically opened and closed over time by operating a switch.

The control device drives the electric motor M by operating the switch. The electric motor M operates the transmission means 8 as described above, and operates the chain wheel 41, the chain 44.45, and the chain wheel 42.4.
3, the support shafts 10 and 10 are rotated in opposite directions, and the rotating arm 6 at the lower end thereof is rotated, so that the door body 3 is rotated so that the outer door piece 5 is vertically rotated. The door is rotated from a closed state Y1 along the wall 28 to an open state Y2 in which the inner door piece 4 is substantially perpendicular to the pillar piece 35.

Note that the control device drives the electric motor m after a delay of 2 to 10 seconds, preferably about 5 seconds after the door body 3 starts opening. As a result, the binion 112 of the reciprocating opening/closing means 11 rotates, causing the rack members 111, 111, which engage with each other on both sides thereof, to move away from each other.

As a result, the cover plate 9.9 that shields the back plate 7 is moved back, the back plate 7 is opened, and the Tatami Rera and Buddha statue that are offered between the cover plate 9 and the back plate 7 are removed. It can be made to appear.

When the door body 3 is opened, the cover plate 9 finishes opening after a delay of 2 to 10 seconds, for example, 5 seconds, and the main timer of the control device is set for a longer time than the opening operation time of the door body 3 and the cover plate 9. Therefore, after the door body 3 and cover plate 9 stop opening,
By slipping the friction clutch C of the electric motor M until the electric motors M and m stop, burnout of the electric motors M and m can be prevented. When closing, the electric motors M and m operate in the opposite manner to the above, and move forward and backward over the cover plate 9, and when the leading edge comes into contact with the cover plate 7, the back plate 7 at the back is
After closing, the door body 3 is closed.

13-14 show another embodiment of the invention.

In this embodiment, the door body 3 is provided with a guide roller 106 at the rear end of the support piece 104 provided on the outer door piece 5, and the guide roller 106 is guided by a guide groove 107 provided on the lower surface of the ceiling plate 25, so that the door body 3 has a support shaft. 10, the door body 3 can be opened and closed as shown in FIG.

Further, in this example, the control device includes limit switches LSIA and LSIB that regulate the reciprocating end of the support 66, and a support shaft l.
limit switch LS2A that regulates the reciprocating end of rotation of O;
For example, by driving the electric motor m after the limit switch LS2A is activated, the sequential operation of the cover 9 and the door body 3 is made possible.

In addition, in the Buddhist altar 1 of the present invention, the covering plate 9 may be formed in the form of an integral rigid plate or as a bendable root-like body as shown in FIG. As long as the leading edge can reciprocate while being guided, it can be deformed in various ways.

As described above, the Buddhist altar of the present invention includes, in addition to the door that opens and closes the front of the Buddhist altar, a pair of cover plates whose leading edges can move back and forth in opposite directions and in the construction direction, and whose abutment can shield the back plate. , the tatami tea stirrups and Buddhist statues placed between the back plate and the cover plate can be opened and closed by the double door with the door body, increasing the solemnity of the Buddhist altar, and increasing the defensiveness. Automatic opening/closing using an electric motor eliminates the need for manual opening/closing, making the operation convenient. Furthermore, since the cover plate is guided by a linear guide and is also moved by the reciprocating opening/closing means having a rank member, the cover plate can be moved smoothly, improving the appearance and simplifying the structure.

In addition, the cover plate has a shoji-like appearance, giving a new appearance compared to the conventional door body that is raised and lowered behind the worship object, and makes the worship object more dignified.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing its upper structure, Fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the door body and cover plate, and Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the reciprocating opening/closing means. Exemplary perspective view, fifth
The figure is a sectional view illustrating the support, FIGS. 6(a) and 6(b),
(c) is a sectional view showing the action of the cover plate, FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating a part of the rotating arm and the transmission means, and FIG. 8 is a partially sectional plan view illustrating the transmission means. Fig. 9 is a diagram showing the action of the door body, Figs. 1O to 12 are diagrams showing the action of the door body, Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing another embodiment, and Fig. 14 is a diagram showing the opening and closing of the door body. FIG. 15 is a diagram showing another example of the cover. 3--Door body, 7--Back plate, 9--Cover plate, 10-...
-Spindle, 11... Reciprocating opening/closing means, 24--Outer door, 25--Ceiling plate, 31-Space, 64--Support, 69--Gap 70--Guide, 90-- - Chain wheel, 91.92 - Chain, 111 - Rack member, 112... - Binion, A - Main body, B - Zushi, m, M - Electric motor, C, S - Friction clutch. Patent Applicant Hori 1) Masaru Right Attorney Patent Attorney Nae Murakami Dai im1 Figure 5 Figure 6 (a) Figure 69 (1)) Figure 6 (c)

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A double-door door body is attached to the open part of the front of the Buddhist altar, and the opposing leading edges move back and forth while being guided by a guide that extends horizontally and approximately in a straight line inside the Buddhist altar, and the opposing leading edges come into contact with the Buddhist altar. A pair of left and right cover plates are provided to shield the worshiped object on the back, and the cover plates mesh with and support a pinion located approximately in the middle of the guide and which rotates in forward and reverse directions due to the forward and reverse rotation of the electric motor. A Buddhist altar equipped with a reciprocating opening/closing means consisting of a pair of rack members attached to one cover plate using tools.