JPS6263505A - Microorganism multiplication promoter for soil - Google Patents
Microorganism multiplication promoter for soilInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6263505A JPS6263505A JP20463785A JP20463785A JPS6263505A JP S6263505 A JPS6263505 A JP S6263505A JP 20463785 A JP20463785 A JP 20463785A JP 20463785 A JP20463785 A JP 20463785A JP S6263505 A JPS6263505 A JP S6263505A
- Authority
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- wood vinegar
- solution
- purified
- diluted solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
この発明は土壌有用微生物繁殖促進剤に係り、その目的
は栽培植物、樹木或いは園芸用樹木等の樹木の植えられ
た土壌に施用する土壌有用微生物繁殖促進剤であって、
しかもその原料が天然物から採取した粗木酢液を一定品
質の精製木酢液に調整し、この精製木酢液の原液或いは
高濃度のものを土壌殺菌剤として使用するとともに希釈
精製木酢液を古川微生物の繁殖促進剤として使用する土
壌有用微生物繁殖促進剤を提供することにある。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a soil beneficial microorganism propagation promoter, and its purpose is to improve the soil usefulness by applying it to soil in which trees such as cultivated plants, trees, or horticultural trees are planted. A microbial growth promoter,
In addition, the crude wood vinegar obtained from natural sources is adjusted to a purified wood vinegar of a certain quality, and the purified wood vinegar is used as a soil disinfectant either in its original form or in a highly concentrated form, and at the same time, the diluted purified wood vinegar is used as a disinfectant for Furukawa microorganisms. An object of the present invention is to provide a soil beneficial microorganism propagation promoter used as a propagation promoter.
(従来技術及びその欠点)
一般に栽培植物や栽培果樹或いは樹木等の芽が繁殖する
土壌中には種々雑多な微生物が生息し、これらの微生物
の内には病原菌が存在し例えばタバコの立枯れ病やトマ
トの青枯れ病さらには一般的な根腐れ病或いはりんご、
梨等のモンバ病等の種々の植物病の病原となる微生物も
多く存在する。(Prior art and its disadvantages) In general, various miscellaneous microorganisms live in the soil in which the buds of cultivated plants, cultivated fruit trees, trees, etc. propagate, and among these microorganisms there are pathogenic bacteria, such as damping-off of tobacco. and tomato bacterial wilt, as well as common root rot diseases and apple,
There are also many microorganisms that cause various plant diseases such as Momba disease of pears and the like.
反面、土壌中の微生物には有効な作用を行うものも多い
。On the other hand, many of them have an effective effect on microorganisms in the soil.
すなわら、土壌中の微生物は土壌中に含まれる有機物を
腐食させて、この有機物を植物体が吸収できる炭素元素
或いはその他の必須元素などに分解し植物の根部から、
これら栄養素を吸収促進せしめる作用をもつ。In other words, microorganisms in the soil corrode the organic matter contained in the soil, decompose this organic matter into carbon elements and other essential elements that can be absorbed by the plant body, and then remove the organic matter from the roots of the plant.
It has the effect of promoting absorption of these nutrients.
更には、豆科植物においてはその寄生菌である根府菌な
どは空中窒素を固定し7て植物体の有用成分としての窒
素分を供給するなど、非常δこ有用な微生物も存在する
。Furthermore, leguminous plants have extremely useful microorganisms, such as parasitic fungi such as Rhizobacteria, which fix atmospheric nitrogen and supply nitrogen as a useful component to the plant body.
しかしながら、現在のところ天然物から抽出された物質
で、このような有害土壌微生物を除去してかつ有用微生
物のみを繁殖させるものは創出されていない。However, to date, no substance extracted from natural products has been created that removes such harmful soil microorganisms and propagates only useful microorganisms.
例えば土壌消毒剤として一般に使われるクロロピクリン
やホルマリン等の合成剤は、有害微生物の殺菌作用には
大きな効力を持つけれども逆に、土壌有用微生物に対し
ても殺菌作用を持ち、かつ土壌中で分解されないため栽
培植物に対し発育劣化等の阻害作用を持つものが多い。For example, synthetic agents such as chloropicrin and formalin, which are commonly used as soil disinfectants, have great sterilizing effects on harmful microorganisms, but conversely, they also have sterilizing effects on beneficial soil microorganisms, and they decompose in the soil. Many of them have an inhibitory effect on cultivated plants, such as deteriorating their growth.
つまり土壌殺菌剤は有害菌による被害から植物を保護す
ることはできるけれども、逆に植物の成長をも抑制する
という作用もあり大変問題であった。In other words, although soil fungicides can protect plants from damage caused by harmful bacteria, they also have the effect of suppressing plant growth, which is a serious problem.
一方、近年木酢液に関する研究が進み、従来からの、黒
色染料としての利用に加え、抗酸化剤として食品への添
加等として利用の研究がされている。On the other hand, research on wood vinegar has progressed in recent years, and in addition to its conventional use as a black dye, research is being conducted on its use as an antioxidant added to foods.
更に一部においては医薬品としての研究もあり、特に近
年特公昭59−20645号で開示された「有用植物の
発芽発根促進剤」が新しい木酢液の応用分野として存在
する。Furthermore, there is some research into its use as a medicine, and in particular, a new field of application for pyroligneous vinegar is the ``germination and rooting agent for useful plants'' disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-20645.
この特公昭59−20645号の発明は木酢液を有効成
分として有用植物の発芽発根促進を図る大変優れたもの
であった。This invention of Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-20645 was very excellent in that it promoted the germination and rooting of useful plants using pyroligneous acid as an active ingredient.
しかしながら、既案出のこの発明においてはこの発明を
このまま実施しようとしても開示されている有用植物の
発芽発根促進作用の効果が充分に得られない場合があっ
た。However, even if this invention is attempted to be carried out as is, the disclosed effect of promoting germination and rooting of useful plants may not be sufficiently obtained.
この発明者はこの既開示の発明の欠点について鋭意研究
したところ、木酢液に含まれるホルムアルデヒド或いは
3.4−ヘンッピレン等のポリフェノール成分が木酢液
中に存在し、これが根の発育を阻害していることをまず
見いだした。The inventor conducted intensive research into the drawbacks of this disclosed invention and found that polyphenol components such as formaldehyde or 3,4-henppylene contained in wood vinegar exist in wood vinegar, and this inhibits root growth. That's what I found out first.
この知見を基に更に研究を続けたところ、この木酢液を
前記有毒物を除去するために特定条件で精製した精製木
酢液は前記有用植物の発芽発根阻害作用を有しないうえ
、その濃度によって有害土壌微生物の殺菌作用並びに有
用土壌微生物の成長促進作用の両者を併せもつことを見
いだし、このことによって従来の欠点を悉く解消しこの
発明に到達したものである。Further research based on this knowledge revealed that purified wood vinegar, which is purified under specific conditions to remove the above-mentioned toxic substances, does not have the effect of inhibiting the germination and rooting of the above-mentioned useful plants; It was discovered that the present invention has both a bactericidal action against harmful soil microorganisms and an action to promote the growth of useful soil microorganisms, thereby overcoming all of the conventional drawbacks and achieving the present invention.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点)
この発明者らは土壌有害微生物を殺菌し、しかもその殺
菌剤が土壌中に蓄積されずに分解される物質について鋭
意研究していたところ、前記木酢液の欠点を並行研究し
た結果木酢液から特定成分を除去した精製木酢液がその
濃度によって1.濃度が濃い場合には殺菌剤として作用
するとともにその濃度が希釈されると成長促進剤として
機能することを見いだし、前記従来の欠点を悉く解消し
、植物に対し栄養の吸収を促進せしめる有用土壌微生物
の繁殖させることに成功しこの発明に至ったものである
。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The inventors were conducting intensive research on substances that can kill harmful microorganisms in soil and that can be decomposed without being accumulated in the soil. As a result of parallel research on the drawbacks, purified wood vinegar obtained by removing specific components from wood vinegar has 1. It has been discovered that when the concentration is high, it acts as a fungicide, and when the concentration is diluted, it functions as a growth promoter, thereby eliminating all of the conventional disadvantages and promoting the absorption of nutrients by plants. This invention was achieved by successfully breeding the species.
すなわち、この発明はpH値が3.80〜2.60で、
比重が1.019〜1,010.有機酸含量が2.50
乃至5.50重量%1、フェノール成分が0.15重量
%以下の精製木酢液を用い、この精製木酢液原液1〜3
0倍希釈液と30〜10000倍希釈液とを必須成分と
してなる土壌有用微生物繁殖促進剤を提供せんとするも
のである。That is, this invention has a pH value of 3.80 to 2.60,
Specific gravity is 1.019-1,010. Organic acid content is 2.50
-5.50% by weight 1, using purified wood vinegar with a phenol component of 0.15% by weight or less, this purified wood vinegar stock solution 1 to 3
It is an object of the present invention to provide a soil beneficial microorganism propagation promoter comprising a 0-fold diluted liquid and a 30-10000-fold diluted liquid as essential components.
(発明の構成)
この発明において使用するpH値が3.80〜2.60
望ましくは3.30〜2.80で、比重が1.019〜
1.010望ましくは1.016〜1.012.有機酸
含量が2.50〜5.50望ましくは3.00乃至5.
00ffi量χ、フェノール成分が0.15重量2以下
望ましくは0.08〜0.10重量2の精製木酢液とは
既開示発明で示された粗木酢液を精製して得られるもの
である。(Structure of the invention) The pH value used in this invention is 3.80 to 2.60.
Desirably 3.30 to 2.80, specific gravity 1.019 to
1.010, preferably 1.016 to 1.012. Organic acid content is 2.50-5.50, preferably 3.00-5.
Purified wood vinegar having an amount of 00ffi χ and a phenol component of 0.15 weight 2 or less, preferably 0.08 to 0.10 weight 2, is obtained by refining the crude wood vinegar shown in the disclosed invention.
この発明において粗木酢液とは木材や植物を木炭化する
に際する熱分解時に発生する煙を捕集冷却したもので、
この捕集冷却集積した粗末酢液を下記手法で精製したも
のが、この発明で使用する精製木酢液である。In this invention, crude wood vinegar is a product obtained by collecting and cooling the smoke generated during thermal decomposition when turning wood and plants into charcoal.
The purified wood vinegar used in this invention is obtained by purifying the collected, cooled and accumulated crude vinegar solution using the method described below.
その精製方法としては(1)沈澱法(2)濾過法(3)
分溜法を例示することができ、まず第1に沈澱法として
は粗木酢液を単に静、置槽内に48時間以上放置すると
、タール等の沈澱層と軽油質等の浮遊層と水溶性成分の
中間層の3層に分離され、この軽油層をまずデカンテー
ション等の所用の手段で取り除き、水溶性成分のみを取
り出し精製木酢液として利用する方法である。The purification method is (1) precipitation method (2) filtration method (3)
The fractional distillation method can be exemplified. Firstly, as a precipitation method, if the crude wood vinegar solution is simply left standing in a tank for 48 hours or more, a precipitated layer such as tar and a suspended layer such as light oil and water-soluble In this method, the components are separated into three layers, the intermediate layer, and this light oil layer is first removed by a suitable means such as decantation, and only the water-soluble components are taken out and used as purified wood vinegar solution.
濾過法は粗木酢液をガラスフィルタなどの濾過材で濾過
を行い、タール分や浮遊固形分、塵芥などを除去して、
精製木酢液とする方法である。The filtration method involves filtering crude wood vinegar using a filter material such as a glass filter to remove tar, suspended solids, dust, etc.
This is a method to make purified wood vinegar.
分溜法はまずタール、浮遊層、塵芥などの不定形物を濾
別し次いで、加熱して103℃までの分溜物を得、この
分溜物を精製木酢液とする方法である。The fractional distillation method is a method in which amorphous substances such as tar, floating layers, and dust are first filtered out, then heated to obtain a fraction at a temperature of up to 103° C., and this fraction is converted into purified pyroligneous vinegar.
因に、103°C以上の残液中には発根等の植物生理現
象を阻害するポリフェノール成分等の有害物が含まれて
いる。Incidentally, residual liquid at a temperature of 103°C or higher contains harmful substances such as polyphenol components that inhibit plant physiological phenomena such as rooting.
このような方法によって得られた精製木酢液は、前記の
如<PH値が3.80〜2.60で、比重が1.019
〜1.010.有機酸含量が2.50乃至5.50重量
%、溶解タールが0.15重量%以下で、外観色調は原
料たる木炭の樹脂によっても異なる。The purified wood vinegar obtained by such a method has a pH value of 3.80 to 2.60 and a specific gravity of 1.019 as described above.
~1.010. The organic acid content is 2.50 to 5.50% by weight, the dissolved tar is 0.15% by weight or less, and the external color tone varies depending on the resin of the charcoal material.
尚、このような精製木酢液は粗木酢液中の約70重量%
程度の収率が得られる。In addition, such purified wood vinegar solution accounts for about 70% by weight of the crude wood vinegar solution.
A yield of about 100% can be obtained.
この精製木酢液を原液又は300倍程までの希釈液とす
れば土壌殺菌剤として作用し、30乃至10000倍の
希釈液として使用すれば土壌を用微生物繁殖促進創とし
て使用できる。When this purified wood vinegar solution is used as a undiluted solution or as a diluted solution of up to 300 times, it acts as a soil disinfectant, and when used as a diluted solution of 30 to 10,000 times, it can be used as a microorganism propagation promotion wound for soil.
特に原液等の高濃度液を使用した場合においては根腐れ
病原菌例えばフザリウム菌に対する殺菌力が強く、5倍
程度の濃度においては立枯れ病菌やたばこもざいくビー
ルスに対し有効に殺菌作用を発揮することができる。In particular, when a highly concentrated solution such as a stock solution is used, it has a strong bactericidal effect against root rot pathogens such as Fusarium fungi, and at a concentration of about 5 times, it exhibits an effective bactericidal effect against damping-off bacteria and tobacco moth virus. Can be done.
一方、このような精製木酢液の希釈溶液即ち30乃至1
(7000倍の希釈液として使用した場合、ベニシリエ
ール、アスペルギルス、クラドスポリウム、ビイストロ
ミセス等の土壌菌及び放線菌の有用微生物を繁殖させる
ことができ、このような有用微生物が土壌中の有機物を
分解しこの分解した有機物を植物体が吸収しやすい栄養
素に分解する。On the other hand, such a diluted solution of purified wood vinegar, i.e. 30 to 1
(When used as a 7,000-fold diluted solution, it is possible to propagate useful microorganisms such as soil bacteria and actinobacteria such as Benicilliere, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, and Biistromyces, and these useful microorganisms remove organic matter in the soil. This decomposed organic matter is broken down into nutrients that are easily absorbed by plants.
この発明に係る土壌有用微生物繁殖促進剤を使用するに
は、まずこの発明剤の高濃度精製木酢液を土壌に施用し
、殺菌作用を行わせ所定期間放置後、あるいはある程度
大量の水を殺菌場所に施用後、希薄溶液を同じ土壌に施
用して有用微生物の繁殖を行う。To use the soil beneficial microorganism propagation promoter according to this invention, first apply a highly concentrated purified wood vinegar solution of this invention to the soil, let it act as a bactericidal agent, leave it for a predetermined period of time, or pour a certain amount of water onto the sterilized area. After application, a diluted solution is applied to the same soil to propagate useful microorganisms.
その理由は、希薄溶液のみを単独で施用すると有害微生
物も精製木酢液によって繁殖するからである。The reason for this is that if only a dilute solution is applied alone, harmful microorganisms will also grow due to the purified wood vinegar solution.
(発明のすJ果)
以上詳述した如くこの発明に係る土壌有用微生物繁殖促
進剤はI)II値が3.80〜2.60で、比重が1.
019〜1.010(20°C)、有機酸含量が2.5
0乃至5.50重量%、フェノール成分が0.15重量
%以下の精製木酢液を用い、この積装木酢液原液の1〜
30倍希釈液と30〜10000倍希釈液とを必須成分
としてなる土壌有用微生物繁殖促進剤であるから、施用
する土壌中の有害土壌微生物をまず殺菌しこの殺菌のの
ちに希釈液を用いて土壌有用微生物のみを(特にカビ類
)繁殖させて土壌中の有機物の分解腐植化を促進できる
から植物の成長を促進できると共に、万、が−単に原液
を土壌殺菌剤と使用して放置していてもこの精製木酢液
は天然物であるため自然に分解されるとともに、土中に
浸入した雨によって希釈されるからその有害性が蓄積さ
れる恐れが全くない効果を奏する。(Results of the Invention) As detailed above, the soil beneficial microorganism growth promoter according to the present invention has an I) II value of 3.80 to 2.60, and a specific gravity of 1.
019-1.010 (20°C), organic acid content 2.5
Using purified wood vinegar with a phenol content of 0 to 5.50% by weight and 0.15% by weight or less,
Since this is a soil beneficial microorganism propagation promoter that contains a 30-fold diluted solution and a 30-10,000-fold diluted solution as essential components, harmful soil microorganisms in the soil to be applied are first sterilized, and after this sterilization, the diluted solution is used to promote soil growth. It can propagate only useful microorganisms (especially molds) and promote the decomposition and humification of organic matter in the soil, which can promote plant growth. Since Moko's purified wood vinegar is a natural product, it decomposes naturally and is also diluted by rain that has seeped into the soil, so there is no risk of its harmful effects accumulating.
以下、この発明の実施例及び試験例を述べることにより
、この発明の効果をより一層明確なものとする。EXAMPLES The effects of this invention will be made clearer by describing Examples and Test Examples of this invention.
実施例
炭ガマ煙道から得た粗末酢液をまず浮遊固型分を濾別し
た後静置タンク内に1週間放置し、この後タール等の沈
澱層と軽油質等の浮遊層と水溶性層である中間層の3層
に分離した粗木酢液の水溶性層のみを取り出した。Example: A crude vinegar solution obtained from a charcoal gas flue was first filtered to remove floating solids, and then left in a stationary tank for one week, after which a precipitated layer such as tar, a suspended layer such as light oil, and water-soluble substances were separated. Only the water-soluble layer of crude wood vinegar separated into three layers, including the middle layer, was taken out.
この精製木酢液の分析値は、PI+2.8 、比重1,
013、有機酸含量(CIlよC0011として)3.
5重量%、フェノール含ff10.08重量%であった
。The analytical values of this purified wood vinegar are PI+2.8, specific gravity 1,
013, organic acid content (as CIl to C0011) 3.
5% by weight, and the phenol content was 10.08% by weight.
この精製木酢液を用いて、次の試験を行った。The following test was conducted using this purified wood vinegar solution.
試験例 1
〈防カビ効果〉
精製木酢液の防カビ効果を調べる為に、実施例1で得た
精製木酢液とホルマリンを別々にツアヘソタトツク培地
に添加し供試菌として八spergillus Nig
er(黒カビ) 、Fusarium Odyspor
ium(不完全菌)を用いて比較試験を行った。Test Example 1 (Anti-mold effect) In order to investigate the anti-mold effect of purified wood vinegar, the purified wood vinegar obtained in Example 1 and formalin were separately added to a Tsuahesotatoku culture medium, and 8.spergillus nig.
er (black mold), Fusarium Odyspor
A comparative test was conducted using M.ium (deuteromycetes).
両供試剤の添加量は20,200,500,2.000
,5.000倍液の5段階で行った。The amount of both test agents added was 20,200,500,2.000
, 5.000 times solution.
結果は、ホルマリン区は7日間培養したところ5種とも
完全に黒カビ、不完全菌の発生を阻止したが、精装木酢
液区は20倍液は完全に黒カビ、不完全菌の発生を阻止
したが、その他は添加濃度に関係なく培養2日目で上記
2種のカビの発生を認め、培養7日目で薬剤無添加区と
同様、極めて良く生育した。The results showed that after 7 days of culture in the formalin group, all five species completely inhibited the growth of black mold and Deuteromycota, while in the Seisou wood vinegar solution group, the 20x solution completely inhibited the growth of black mold and Deuteromycota. In other cases, the above two types of fungi were observed to grow on the second day of culture, regardless of the concentration of addition, and on the seventh day of culture, they grew extremely well, just like in the no-medicine-added plot.
試験例 2
〈ピート立枯病菌・菌叢に対する効果〉各々ペトリ皿3
ケア群(A−G)に暖地ビート立枯病菌(Pellow
loria−Filameutosa(Pat、) R
ogerS)菌叢を植え、実施例1で得た精製木酢液を
ベトリ皿に混入し、殺菌性を見た。Test example 2 <Effect on peat damping-off bacteria and bacterial flora> Petri dish 3 each
Warm-season beet blight fungus (Pellow) is present in the Kea group (A-G).
loria-Filameutosa (Pat,) R
oger S) bacterial flora was planted, and the purified wood vinegar solution obtained in Example 1 was mixed into a vetri dish to examine bactericidal properties.
尚、対照として精製木酢液を施用しないものを見た。As a control, we looked at a sample to which purified wood vinegar was not applied.
結果を第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.
第 1 表
「
1処理濃度IA IBIcI D I E
I F IG1トーー−−←−−トー←
]20倍液 1− 1−1−1−1 ± l ± 1
−1−トー1
140倍液 l± 1−1−1 − 1 + l
+ 1−1]+−+
180倍液 :+ 1±1−1−1 ++1++
l±11160倍液1++1+1±1 ± 1+++1
++十1+1」
I対照 1 111+++l l 11
試験例 3
〈植物に対する効果〉
実施例1で得た精製木酢液を用いて、トマトについて試
験区を設け、青枯病発生数、植物の生育状況、雑草の有
無について調べた。Table 1 “1 Treatment Concentration IA IBIcI D I E
IF IG1 to--←--to← ]20x solution 1- 1-1-1-1 ± l ± 1
-1-to 1 140x solution l± 1-1-1 - 1 + l
+ 1-1] +-+ 180x solution: + 1±1-1-1 ++1++
l±11160 times solution 1++1+1±1 ± 1+++1
++11+1'' I contrast 1 111+++l l 11
Test Example 3 <Effects on plants> Using the purified wood vinegar solution obtained in Example 1, test plots were set up for tomatoes, and the number of bacterial wilt outbreaks, plant growth conditions, and presence or absence of weeds were investigated.
結果を第2表に示す。The results are shown in Table 2.
表中対照区は精製木酢液原液を施用した。In the control plot in the table, purified wood vinegar undiluted solution was applied.
試験に際して(1)、(2)は原液を施用し、4日後大
量の水を施用した後、稀釈液を施用した。In the tests (1) and (2), the undiluted solution was applied, and after 4 days, a large amount of water was applied, and then the diluted solution was applied.
(3)、(4)は以上の前処理を行わず、(5)は前処
理を行わずかつ粗木酢液を使用した。In (3) and (4), the above pretreatment was not performed, and in (5), no pretreatment was performed and crude wood vinegar was used.
結果を第2表に示す。The results are shown in Table 2.
(以下余白)
第 2 表
1 調査 17月31自 18月15日 19月1日
11(115倍 l Olx li+ol
○ l!Si+O1◎ IH−←」
1(211000(g l O,l◎ 1 0
1◎ 101◎ j1(315fg l Olx l
OlxI O’:○]1 (411000倍 111◎
121◎ 121◎ l中
1(5)FIlnRitl Olx l Olx l
Ol○I□−トー+−(
1対照区1 0 lx l Olx l O
l○ 1註)◎:良い ○:普通 ×:悪い
一:殆ど無い +:少し有る
++:多い +++:極めて多い
試験例 4
〈植物病原菌に対する効果〉
実施例1で得た精製木酢液の濃度を変えて種々の病原菌
に対する効果を見た。(Leaving space below) 2nd Table 1 Survey July 31st August 15th September 1st 11 (115 times l Olx li+ol
○ l! Si+O1◎ IH−←” 1 (211000 (g l O, l◎ 1 0
1◎ 101◎ j1 (315fg l Olx l
OlxI O':○]1 (411000 times 111◎
121◎ 121◎ 1 (5) FIlnRitl Olx l Olx l
Ol○I□-To+-(1 control group 1 0 lx l Olx l O
l○ 1 note) ◎: Good ○: Average ×: Bad: Hardly present +: Slightly present ++: Much +++: Very much Test Example 4 <Effect on plant pathogenic bacteria> The concentration of the purified wood vinegar solution obtained in Example 1 was The effects against various pathogens were examined.
結果を第3表に示す。The results are shown in Table 3.
(以下余白)
第 3 表
1 1 稀釈倍数 1
1Ji8順11
11園夜530501005001(X)OlIP、S
oranacearum 126.815.010.8
−−−− lIP、Tabaci 124.1*
11.2* 7.2* −−−−11E、八roi
deae 129.3 16.7
10.5 − − − −
11C,Michiganenee 133.3
19.713.3−−−−11X、C1tri 12
0.7* 10.3* 7.5* −−−−llX、P
runi !18.7* t t −−−−IIX、
Phaseoli 126.215.711.0−−−
−11X、0ryzae 131.09.2* t
−−−−l数値は阻止3個の平均値
*、・・2重リングを生じ、その小さい方の値し一不明
瞭な阻止円で測定不能
試験例 5
カラマツの苗木に対する効果を他の殺菌剤と比較して8
周べた。(Left below) Table 3 1 Dilution factor 1 1Ji8 order 11 11 Sonoya 530501005001 (X) OlIP, S
oranacearum 126.815.010.8
----- lIP, Tabaci 124.1*
11.2* 7.2* ------11E, 8 roi
deae 129.3 16.7
10.5 - - - -
11C, Michigannee 133.3
19.713.3---11X, C1tri 12
0.7* 10.3* 7.5* ----llX,P
Runi! 18.7* t t---IIX,
Phaseoli 126.215.711.0---
-11X,0ryzae 131.09.2*t
----l The numerical value is the average value of three inhibition*...Double rings are generated, and the smaller value is the value.Test example 5: Effect on larch seedlings cannot be measured due to unclear inhibition circle. 8 compared to the agent
All around.
結果をまとめて第4表に示す。The results are summarized in Table 4.
(以下余白)
第 4 表
1 11 発 病
率 / GJ、l淀日) 11種類1b釧量
−一品1 l(1/if 6.86
.146.206.267.37.168.18.13
8.2711部wIi116.0110.516.02
1.024.028.030.030.531.831
.811150(冷夜 1 110.3 15
.7 17.3 18.8 20.8 22.0 22
.3 23.1 23.計11’l l
I積製本酢液+ 8.0 14.8 8.5 10.0
11.0 12.8 1.4.3 15.0 16.
0 17.8115(除夜 l l
3.5 5.3 5.3 6.3 6.8
7.3 8.0 8゜3 8.8117持房J
l 3.2120.0お、8訂、3刃、341.343
.043.344.545.311800曲夜+ 11
5.326.828.032.833.5部、036.
8訂、6あ、011(弊10115.528.532.
334.036.538.339.340.040.5
+1 1112.823.525.027.32f3.
329.529.330.1(9)、51注)10種子
の産地;松本営林署、発芽率21.6X、播種1t18
.5g/m、播種月日5月6日、種子の消毒、セレサン
を種子重量の2χ塗抹、苗畑原土のPH5,4
2、薬剤散布4月28日
3、表中の数字は調査区内の催事の累計を示し、上段は
当初の消毒のみ、下段は更に発病期に水銀製剤(ウスプ
ルン)の800 倍波を5回散布せるものとす。(Left below) Table 4 11 Onset of disease
Rate / GJ, 1 day) 11 types 1b weight
- 1 liter (1/if 6.86)
.. 146.206.267.37.168.18.13
8.2711 partwIi116.0110.516.02
1.024.028.030.030.531.831
.. 811150 (cold night 1 110.3 15
.. 7 17.3 18.8 20.8 22.0 22
.. 3 23.1 23. Total 11'l I bookbinding vinegar solution + 8.0 14.8 8.5 10.0
11.0 12.8 1.4.3 15.0 16.
0 17.8115 (New Year's Eve l l
3.5 5.3 5.3 6.3 6.8
7.3 8.0 8゜3 8.8117 Mochifusa J
l 3.2120.0, 8th edition, 3 blades, 341.343
.. 043.344.545.311800 songs night + 11
5.326.828.032.833.5 copies, 036.
8th edition, 6A, 011 (Our company 10115.528.532.
334.036.538.339.340.040.5
+1 1112.823.525.027.32f3.
329.529.330.1 (9), 51 note) Origin of 10 seeds: Matsumoto Forestry Office, germination rate 21.6X, sowing 1t18
.. 5g/m, sowing date May 6th, disinfection of seeds, smearing 2x of the seed weight with ceresan, PH5 of the nursery soil 2, chemical spraying April 28th 3, The numbers in the table are the numbers in the survey area. The cumulative total of events is shown, with the top row showing only the initial disinfection, and the bottom row showing the spraying of 800 harmonics of a mercury preparation (Uspurun) five times during the onset of the disease.
ウスブルン散布月日:6/、86/136/227/I
V8/26以上の結果から明らかな如く、この発明に係
る土壌有用微生物繁殖促進剤は優れた効果を持つことが
判る。Usburun spraying date: 6/, 86/136/227/I
As is clear from the results of V8/26 and above, it can be seen that the soil beneficial microorganism propagation promoter according to the present invention has excellent effects.
Claims (1)
9〜1.010(20℃)、有機酸含量が2.50乃至
5.50重量%、フェノール成分が0.15重量%以下
の精製木酢液を用い、この精製木酢液原液1〜30倍希
釈液と30〜10000倍希釈液とを必須成分としてな
る土壌有用微生物繁殖促進剤。(1) PH value is 3.80 to 2.60 and specific gravity is 1.01
Using purified wood vinegar having an organic acid content of 9 to 1.010 (20°C), an organic acid content of 2.50 to 5.50% by weight, and a phenol component of 0.15% by weight or less, dilute this purified wood vinegar stock solution 1 to 30 times. A soil beneficial microorganism propagation promoter comprising a liquid and a 30 to 10,000 times diluted liquid as essential components.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20463785A JPS6263505A (en) | 1985-09-17 | 1985-09-17 | Microorganism multiplication promoter for soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP20463785A JPS6263505A (en) | 1985-09-17 | 1985-09-17 | Microorganism multiplication promoter for soil |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6263505A true JPS6263505A (en) | 1987-03-20 |
Family
ID=16493773
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP20463785A Pending JPS6263505A (en) | 1985-09-17 | 1985-09-17 | Microorganism multiplication promoter for soil |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6263505A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03223388A (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-10-02 | Mokuzai Tanka Seibun Tayouto Riyou Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Soil conditioning material and its manufacture |
JPH0495005A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1992-03-27 | Ryowa Kikaku:Kk | Antimicrobial microorganic activator for plant |
JP2008151474A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Noritz Corp | Spacer for tube, its manufacturing method, and heat exchanger with spacer for tube |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5212116A (en) * | 1975-07-08 | 1977-01-29 | Hootoku Bussan Kk | Process for purification of pyrolignous acid |
JPS52102165A (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1977-08-26 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Germination and rooting stimulater for useful plants |
JPS5319650A (en) * | 1976-08-05 | 1978-02-23 | Obayashi Gumi Kk | Method of finishing external surface of float made of ironnreinforced concrete |
JPS5489020A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-07-14 | Yasuichi Kobayashi | Pesticide * phatogenic bacteria controlling agent * abirritant agent of humidity of greenhouse and production |
-
1985
- 1985-09-17 JP JP20463785A patent/JPS6263505A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5212116A (en) * | 1975-07-08 | 1977-01-29 | Hootoku Bussan Kk | Process for purification of pyrolignous acid |
JPS52102165A (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1977-08-26 | Chugai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Germination and rooting stimulater for useful plants |
JPS5319650A (en) * | 1976-08-05 | 1978-02-23 | Obayashi Gumi Kk | Method of finishing external surface of float made of ironnreinforced concrete |
JPS5489020A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1979-07-14 | Yasuichi Kobayashi | Pesticide * phatogenic bacteria controlling agent * abirritant agent of humidity of greenhouse and production |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03223388A (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-10-02 | Mokuzai Tanka Seibun Tayouto Riyou Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Soil conditioning material and its manufacture |
JPH0495005A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1992-03-27 | Ryowa Kikaku:Kk | Antimicrobial microorganic activator for plant |
JP2008151474A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-07-03 | Noritz Corp | Spacer for tube, its manufacturing method, and heat exchanger with spacer for tube |
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