JPS6260452B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6260452B2
JPS6260452B2 JP8869280A JP8869280A JPS6260452B2 JP S6260452 B2 JPS6260452 B2 JP S6260452B2 JP 8869280 A JP8869280 A JP 8869280A JP 8869280 A JP8869280 A JP 8869280A JP S6260452 B2 JPS6260452 B2 JP S6260452B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
platinum
ornaments
alloy
mechanical strength
palladium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP8869280A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5716138A (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Tamemasa
Fujimatsu Takiguchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo KK
Original Assignee
Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo KK filed Critical Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo KK
Priority to JP8869280A priority Critical patent/JPS5716138A/en
Publication of JPS5716138A publication Critical patent/JPS5716138A/en
Publication of JPS6260452B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6260452B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Contacts (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、指輪、ネツクレス、ブローチ、ネク
タイピン、カフスボタン、時計枠、時計バンド、
ライター、筆記具、眼鏡枠、イヤリング等の材料
として使用する白金合金の改良に関するものであ
る。 従来、上述の如き装飾品の材料としては白金−
パラジウム(5〜15w/o)合金が多用され、そ
の他白金−パラジウム−銅合金が使用されてい
る。然し乍ら前者の白金−パラジウム(5〜
15w/o)合金は加工性、鋳造性に優れている
が、機械的強さ特に硬さが低い為研摩中にすり
傷、押傷が付き易く且つ光沢が出にくく、また完
成品として使用している場合も傷が付き易く、ま
た宝石付指輪の場合、宝石を止めている部分がゆ
るんで宝石が脱落するという欠点があつた。 また後者の白金−パラジウム−銅合金は、前記
白金−パラジウム合金と同様加工性に優れ、その
上機械的強さにも優れているが、鋳造時に鋳型と
反応する為、細かい模様が現われず、不詳明にな
り、しかも酵素濃度を抑制できない為鋳巣が生じ
るという欠点があつた。 本発明は上記欠点を解消せんが為になされたも
のであり、加工性は勿論のこと機械的強さ、鋳造
性に優れた装飾品用白金合金を提供せんとするも
のである。 本発明による装飾品用白金合金は、白金84〜
96w/o、パラジウム1〜8w/o、コバルト1
〜5w/o及びすず1.5〜6w/oよりなるものであ
る。 本発明による装飾品用白金合金に於いて、コバ
ルトを添加した理由は、装飾品用材料としての加
工性を損なわないこと、鋳造時に鋳型と反応しな
いこと及び鋳造時に酸素濃度を抑制できることの
条件を満し、機械的強さ及び鋳造性を向上させる
為であり、その添加量を1〜5w/oとしたのは
1w/o未満では機械的強さ及び鋳造性の向上が
低く、5w/oを超えると加工性が著しく低下す
るからである。 またすずを添加したのは、すずは白金と金属間
化合物を作り、硬化して一層機械的強さを向上さ
せる為であり、その添加量が1.5w/o未満では
機械的強さの改善が殆んどなく、6w/oを超え
ると加工性が悪くなるからである。 また、本発明の装飾品用白金合金に於けるパラ
ジウム含有量は、1w/o未満では機械的強さ及
び鋳造性を悪くし、8w/oを越えると酸素濃度
が増えてピンホールの発生がきわめて多くなり耐
蝕性が悪くなるため、1〜8w/oとした。 以下、本発明による装飾品用白金合金の効果を
明瞭ならしめる為に実施例及び従来例について述
べる。 下記の左欄に示す成分組成の実施例No.1〜No.5
の装飾品用白金合金と従来例No.6、No.7の装飾品
用白金合金の硬さ、鋳型の細かい模様の再現度、
及び、巣の発生度合いについて、夫々焼なまし後
測定したところ、下表の右欄に示すような結果を
得た。
The present invention includes rings, necklaces, brooches, tie pins, cufflinks, watch frames, watch bands,
This invention relates to the improvement of platinum alloys used as materials for lighters, writing utensils, eyeglass frames, earrings, etc. Conventionally, platinum has been used as a material for decorative items such as those mentioned above.
Palladium (5 to 15 w/o) alloy is often used, and platinum-palladium-copper alloy is also used. However, the former platinum-palladium (5~
15w/o) alloy has excellent workability and castability, but because of its low mechanical strength and particularly low hardness, it is easily scratched and stamped during polishing, and it is difficult to produce gloss, and it cannot be used as a finished product. Rings with jewels also had the disadvantage that the part that held the jewels in place loosened and the jewels fell off. The latter platinum-palladium-copper alloy has excellent workability and mechanical strength like the platinum-palladium alloy, but because it reacts with the mold during casting, fine patterns do not appear. Moreover, since the enzyme concentration could not be suppressed, cavities were formed. The present invention has been made in order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, and aims to provide a platinum alloy for ornaments that is excellent in not only workability but also mechanical strength and castability. The platinum alloy for ornaments according to the present invention is platinum 84~
96w/o, palladium 1~8w/o, cobalt 1
~5w/o and tin 1.5~6w/o. The reason why cobalt is added to the platinum alloy for ornaments according to the present invention is to satisfy the following conditions: it does not impair workability as a material for ornaments, it does not react with the mold during casting, and it suppresses oxygen concentration during casting. This is to improve the mechanical strength and castability, and the addition amount is 1 to 5 w/o.
This is because if it is less than 1 w/o, improvements in mechanical strength and castability will be low, and if it exceeds 5 w/o, workability will be significantly reduced. The reason why tin is added is that tin forms an intermetallic compound with platinum and hardens to further improve mechanical strength. If the amount added is less than 1.5 w/o, mechanical strength will not improve. This is because if it exceeds 6w/o, the workability will deteriorate. In addition, if the palladium content in the platinum alloy for ornaments of the present invention is less than 1 w/o, the mechanical strength and castability will deteriorate, and if it exceeds 8 w/o, the oxygen concentration will increase and pinholes will occur. If the amount is too large, the corrosion resistance deteriorates, so the amount is set at 1 to 8 w/o. Examples and conventional examples will be described below in order to clarify the effects of the platinum alloy for ornaments according to the present invention. Examples No. 1 to No. 5 of the component composition shown in the left column below
The hardness of the platinum alloy for ornaments and the platinum alloy for ornaments of conventional examples No. 6 and No. 7, the reproducibility of the fine pattern of the mold,
The degree of occurrence of cavities was measured after annealing, and the results shown in the right column of the table below were obtained.

【表】 上記表で明らかなように本発明による装飾品用
白金合金は、従来の装飾品用白金合金に比し焼な
まし後の硬さが優れ、鋳造した際の鋳型の細かい
模様の再現度合も極めて優れていることが判る。 以上詳記した通り本発明の装飾品用白金合金
は、加工性、機械強さ、鋳造性が極めて優れてい
るので、従来の装飾品用白金合金にとつて代わる
ことのできる画期的なものと言える。
[Table] As is clear from the above table, the platinum alloy for ornaments according to the present invention has superior hardness after annealing compared to conventional platinum alloys for ornaments, and reproduces the fine patterns of the mold when cast. It can be seen that the quality is also extremely good. As detailed above, the platinum alloy for ornaments of the present invention has extremely excellent workability, mechanical strength, and castability, so it is an epoch-making product that can replace conventional platinum alloys for ornaments. I can say that.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 白金84〜96w/o、パラジウム1〜8w/
o、コバルト1〜5w/o及びすず1.5〜6w/oよ
りなる装飾品用白金合金。
1 Platinum 84~96w/o, palladium 1~8w/o
A platinum alloy for ornaments consisting of 1 to 5 w/o of cobalt and 1.5 to 6 w/o of tin.
JP8869280A 1980-06-30 1980-06-30 Platinum alloy for decoration Granted JPS5716138A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8869280A JPS5716138A (en) 1980-06-30 1980-06-30 Platinum alloy for decoration

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8869280A JPS5716138A (en) 1980-06-30 1980-06-30 Platinum alloy for decoration

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5716138A JPS5716138A (en) 1982-01-27
JPS6260452B2 true JPS6260452B2 (en) 1987-12-16

Family

ID=13949887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8869280A Granted JPS5716138A (en) 1980-06-30 1980-06-30 Platinum alloy for decoration

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5716138A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5716138A (en) 1982-01-27

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