JPS6260431B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6260431B2
JPS6260431B2 JP22142483A JP22142483A JPS6260431B2 JP S6260431 B2 JPS6260431 B2 JP S6260431B2 JP 22142483 A JP22142483 A JP 22142483A JP 22142483 A JP22142483 A JP 22142483A JP S6260431 B2 JPS6260431 B2 JP S6260431B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
methylene chloride
vinyl chloride
weight
ketone
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP22142483A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60127380A (en
Inventor
Ikuo Ishida
Showa Ishii
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toagosei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toagosei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toagosei Co Ltd filed Critical Toagosei Co Ltd
Priority to JP22142483A priority Critical patent/JPS60127380A/en
Publication of JPS60127380A publication Critical patent/JPS60127380A/en
Publication of JPS6260431B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6260431B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は主として建物あるいは橋梁の如き構造
物を改装、補修する際に、防水あるいは防錆のた
めに施された旧塗膜を除去するために使用される
剥離剤組成物に関するものである。 旧塗膜の除去は新塗膜の効力を充分発揮させる
ためには必要不可欠な工程であり、サンダーが
け、ブラスト処理、高圧水噴射、タガネハツリな
どの物理的方法と、溶解あるいは膨潤現象を利用
する化学的方法とが用いられている。 従来主として物理的方法による剥離作業が行な
われて来た。その理由は、剥離剤を使用する化学
的方法では、塗布した後の溶剤の揮発性が高く、
剥離効果が現われる迄塗膜表面に溶剤が残留しな
かつたり、剥離効果を上げるために添加した酸、
アルカリあるいはフエノールの如き促進剤の毒性
が高かつたり、溶剤蒸発後の残留物の取扱いに難
点があつたりするためである。 本発明者らは、すでに塩化メチレンと粉末状塩
化ビニル系樹脂からなる新規剥離剤組成物を発明
している。(特願昭57−226217号) この組成物は従来のものにくらべて剥離効果、
作業性、後処理の容易さ等で極めて優れた特長を
有するものであるが、本発明者らは更に種々の検
討を重ねた結果、上記特長を有し、しかも更に次
の如き特長を有する剥離剤組成物を見い出し、本
発明を完成するに到つた。 貯蔵中の組成物の粘度上昇がなく、ゲル化せ
ず容器からの取出しが容易で塗布しやすい。 高温の被剥離面(特に夏期は塗膜等を剥離す
べき対象物の表面温度が40〜60℃となる)に対
しても効果が大である。 すなわち本発明は、塩化メチレン、低沸点ケト
ンおよび粉末状塩化ビニル系樹脂からなる剥離剤
組成物である。 塩化メチレンおよび低沸点ケトン(以下塩化メ
チレン混合溶液ともいう)は、塗膜中に浸透し、
溶解膨潤させて塗膜を表材面より遊離させるもの
であり、低沸点ケトンとしては低沸点、好ましく
は沸点が150℃以下、更に好ましくは120℃以下の
ケトンであれば特に制限を受けることなく好適に
使用できる。具体的には例えばアセトン、メチル
エチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトンが挙げら
れ、特にアセトンは塩化メチレンと共沸混合物を
構成し、かつ臭気も温和であり、最も好ましく用
いられる。 塩化メチレンと低沸点ケトンとの配合割合は、
塩化メチレンおよび低沸点ケトンの合計量に対
し、低沸点ケトンが好ましくは1〜30重量%、更
に好ましくは2〜25重量%である。30重量%を越
えると剥離性能が低下し、かつ引火性となる恐れ
があり、又1重量%未満では効果があまり期待出
来ない。 粉末状塩化ビニル系樹脂は増粘効果、塗布性能
の向上、塩化メチレンの保持効果、作業後の片づ
け易さ等を与えるものであり、従来剥離剤用の増
粘剤として用いられているメチルセルロース、カ
ルボキシメチルセルロース、ポリエチレングリコ
ール、ポリプロピレングリコール、その他の塩化
メチレン可溶の樹脂あるいはコロイダルシリカの
如き無機系微粉末に比べて、上記の点で格段に優
れている。 粉末状塩化ビニル系樹脂としては具体的には、
例えば塩化ビニル樹脂粉末、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合樹脂粉末、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル−
エチレン共重合樹脂粉末等が挙げられ、塩化メチ
レン混合溶液において低沸点ケトンの量が多い場
合は、塩化ビニル樹脂粉末単独よりも共重合樹脂
粉末が好ましく使用できる。又、好ましい粉末粒
径としては数百μ以下がよい。 本発明における塩化メチレン混合溶液と粉末状
塩化ビニル系樹脂の配合割合は塩化メチレン混合
溶液と粉末状塩化ビニル系樹脂の合計量に対し
て、粉末状塩化ビニル系樹脂が好ましくは1〜15
重量%、更に好ましくは3〜10重量%とするのが
よく、1重量%より少ないとその効果はあまり期
待出来ず、また15重量%を越えると粘度が高くな
り、作業性が悪くなつてうまく塗布できなくなる
場合がある。 本発明組成物の調製に際しては、塩化メチレ
ン、低沸点ケトンおよび粉末状塩化ビニル系樹脂
を混合すればよく、特に好ましい混合形態として
は塩化メチレンと低沸点ケトンを混合した塩化メ
チレン混合溶液に、粉末状塩化ビニル系樹脂を混
合し、塩化メチレン混合溶液によつて塩化ビニル
系樹脂粉末が膨潤した状態で存在させるのが好ま
しく、この場合半透明で粘稠な組成物が得られ
る。 本発明組成物の作用効果を更に高める為にパラ
フインワツクスを本発明組成物に添加すると、剥
離の作用効果が一段と高くなる。パラフインワツ
クスは主として塩化メチレン混合溶液の蒸発抑制
に有効で、粉末状塩化ビニル系樹脂と併用するこ
とにより、相乗的に剥離効果を向上させるもので
ある。パラフインワツクス添加量は通常塩化メチ
レン混合溶液と粉末状塩化ビニル系樹脂の合計量
100重量部に対し好ましくは0.01〜2.5重量部、更
に好ましくは0.1〜1.0重量部である。0.01重量部
より少ないと、有効性があまり認められなくな
り、2.5重量部より多い場合はパラフインの溶解
度が小さいため、油状分が遊離して、多量に添加
してもその効果が期待出来ない。 以上述べた如く本発明組成物の特長は、貯蔵中
の粘度上昇が極めて少なく、取出し、塗布が容易
であり、塗膜の剥離力が大きく、特に高温の被剥
離面に対しても効果が大であり、さらに従来の剥
離剤に見られる酸、アルカリ、フエノールの如き
毒性の高い物質を含んでいない。又、塗布後の剥
離剤は旧塗膜上に皮膜となつて残り、旧塗膜と一
諸に剥離されるため、水洗などの後処理は全く必
要ない。 本発明による剥離剤の適用は特に限定される訳
ではなく、アクリルゴム系、ウレタンゴム系、ク
ロロプレンゴム系、アクリル樹脂系などの防水塗
膜に対して特に有効であり、エポキシ樹脂系、メ
ラミン樹脂系、ビニル樹脂系ラツカーペンキの如
き塗料塗膜にも巾広く適用できる。 次に本発明の有効性を更に具体的に説明する為
に、実施例、比較例を行ない、その結果を第1表
に示した。 第1表より本発明の剥離剤組成物の優れた剥離
性および貯蔵安定性がわかる。 実施例1〜7 比較例1〜5 第1表に掲げた各成分を混合し、各種剥離剤組
成物とし、アクリル樹脂系防水塗膜“商品名:ア
ロンコート(東亞合成化学工業(株)製)”を施した
スレート板(30cm×30cm)に塗布した。塗布時の
スレート板及び環境の温度は常温(約25℃)及び
高温(約50℃)である。又、塗布量は0.8Kg/m3
とし、塗布30分後の表面状態、剥離性を調べた
(剥離試験)。 続いて、各種剥離剤組成物を、1広口瓶に1
Kg充填し、溶剤蒸気が発散しない様に密栓し、室
温(20〜30℃)にて静置貯蔵した。1ケ月貯蔵し
た後、内容物の流動性、塗布性を調べた(貯蔵試
験)。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a stripping agent composition that is mainly used to remove old paint films applied for waterproofing or rust prevention when renovating or repairing structures such as buildings or bridges. It is about things. Removal of the old paint film is an essential process in order to fully demonstrate the effectiveness of the new paint film, and physical methods such as sanding, blasting, high-pressure water jetting, chisel chiseling, and dissolution or swelling phenomena are used to remove the old paint film. Chemical methods are used. Conventionally, peeling work has mainly been carried out using physical methods. The reason for this is that with chemical methods that use strippers, the solvent is highly volatile after application.
The solvent does not remain on the coating surface until the peeling effect appears, or the acid added to increase the peeling effect.
This is because promoters such as alkali or phenol are highly toxic, and there are difficulties in handling the residue after evaporation of the solvent. The present inventors have already invented a new stripping agent composition comprising methylene chloride and a powdered vinyl chloride resin. (Japanese Patent Application No. 57-226217) This composition has a superior peeling effect and
Although it has extremely excellent features such as workability and ease of post-processing, the present inventors have further conducted various studies and found that a peeling product that has the above features and also has the following features. The inventors have discovered a new agent composition and completed the present invention. The composition does not increase in viscosity during storage and does not gel, making it easy to take out from the container and apply. It is also very effective on high-temperature surfaces to be peeled (particularly in the summer, when the surface temperature of the object to be peeled is 40 to 60°C). That is, the present invention is a stripping agent composition comprising methylene chloride, a low boiling point ketone, and a powdered vinyl chloride resin. Methylene chloride and low boiling point ketones (hereinafter also referred to as methylene chloride mixed solution) penetrate into the coating film,
It dissolves and swells to release the coating film from the surface of the surface material, and there are no particular restrictions as long as the low boiling point ketone is a ketone with a low boiling point, preferably a boiling point of 150°C or less, more preferably 120°C or less. It can be used suitably. Specific examples include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone, and acetone forms an azeotrope with methylene chloride and has a mild odor, and is therefore most preferably used. The blending ratio of methylene chloride and low boiling point ketone is
Based on the total amount of methylene chloride and low-boiling ketone, the low-boiling ketone is preferably 1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 2 to 25% by weight. If it exceeds 30% by weight, the peeling performance may deteriorate and it may become flammable, and if it is less than 1% by weight, little effect can be expected. Powdered vinyl chloride resin provides a thickening effect, improved coating performance, methylene chloride retention effect, and ease of cleaning up after work. It is significantly superior in the above points to carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, other methylene chloride-soluble resins, or inorganic fine powders such as colloidal silica. Specifically, powdered vinyl chloride resins include:
For example, vinyl chloride resin powder, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin powder, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-
Examples include ethylene copolymer resin powder, and when the amount of low-boiling ketones is large in the methylene chloride mixed solution, copolymer resin powder can be used more preferably than vinyl chloride resin powder alone. Further, the preferred powder particle size is several hundred microns or less. In the present invention, the mixing ratio of the methylene chloride mixed solution and the powdered vinyl chloride resin is preferably 1 to 15% of the total amount of the methylene chloride mixed solution and the powdered vinyl chloride resin.
% by weight, more preferably 3 to 10% by weight. If it is less than 1% by weight, the effect cannot be expected much, and if it exceeds 15% by weight, the viscosity becomes high and the workability becomes poor. It may become impossible to apply the product. When preparing the composition of the present invention, it is sufficient to mix methylene chloride, a low-boiling point ketone, and a powdered vinyl chloride resin. A particularly preferred mixing form is to mix methylene chloride and a low-boiling point ketone into a methylene chloride mixed solution, and add powdered It is preferable to mix the vinyl chloride resin powder and allow the vinyl chloride resin powder to exist in a swollen state with the methylene chloride mixed solution. In this case, a translucent and viscous composition is obtained. In order to further enhance the effect of the composition of the present invention, when paraffin wax is added to the composition of the present invention, the effect of exfoliation is further enhanced. Paraffin wax is mainly effective in suppressing evaporation of a methylene chloride mixed solution, and when used in combination with a powdered vinyl chloride resin, it synergistically improves the peeling effect. The amount added to paraffin wax is usually the total amount of methylene chloride mixed solution and powdered vinyl chloride resin.
It is preferably 0.01 to 2.5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight. If it is less than 0.01 parts by weight, it will not be very effective, and if it is more than 2.5 parts by weight, the solubility of paraffin will be low, so oily components will be liberated, and no effect can be expected even if a large amount is added. As mentioned above, the characteristics of the composition of the present invention are that the viscosity increase during storage is extremely small, it is easy to take out and apply, and the peeling force of the coating film is large, and it is particularly effective even on high-temperature surfaces to be peeled. Furthermore, it does not contain highly toxic substances such as acids, alkalis, and phenols that are found in conventional strippers. Further, after application, the release agent remains as a film on the old paint film and is removed together with the old paint film, so there is no need for post-treatment such as washing with water. Application of the release agent according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is particularly effective for waterproof coatings made of acrylic rubber, urethane rubber, chloroprene rubber, acrylic resin, etc., and epoxy resin, melamine resin, etc. It can also be widely applied to paint coatings such as lacquer paints and vinyl resin lacquer paints. Next, in order to explain the effectiveness of the present invention more specifically, Examples and Comparative Examples were conducted, and the results are shown in Table 1. Table 1 shows the excellent release properties and storage stability of the release agent composition of the present invention. Examples 1 to 7 Comparative Examples 1 to 5 Each component listed in Table 1 was mixed to form various release agent compositions, and an acrylic resin waterproof coating film "Product name: Aron Coat (manufactured by Toagosei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)" was prepared. )" was applied to a slate board (30cm x 30cm). The temperature of the slate board and environment during application was room temperature (about 25°C) and high temperature (about 50°C). Also, the coating amount is 0.8Kg/m 3
The surface condition and releasability were examined 30 minutes after application (peel test). Next, 1 amount of each stripping agent composition was added to each wide-mouthed bottle.
Kg, the container was sealed tightly to prevent solvent vapor from escaping, and stored stationary at room temperature (20 to 30°C). After storing for one month, the fluidity and spreadability of the contents were examined (storage test). 【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 塩化メチレン、低沸点ケトンおよび粉末状塩
化ビニル系樹脂からなる剥離剤組成物。
1. A stripping agent composition comprising methylene chloride, a low-boiling ketone, and a powdered vinyl chloride resin.
JP22142483A 1983-11-26 1983-11-26 Peeling agent composition Granted JPS60127380A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22142483A JPS60127380A (en) 1983-11-26 1983-11-26 Peeling agent composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22142483A JPS60127380A (en) 1983-11-26 1983-11-26 Peeling agent composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60127380A JPS60127380A (en) 1985-07-08
JPS6260431B2 true JPS6260431B2 (en) 1987-12-16

Family

ID=16766522

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22142483A Granted JPS60127380A (en) 1983-11-26 1983-11-26 Peeling agent composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60127380A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7161303B2 (en) * 2018-03-30 2022-10-26 ベック株式会社 Stripping agent composition

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS60127380A (en) 1985-07-08

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