JPS6131152B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6131152B2
JPS6131152B2 JP22621782A JP22621782A JPS6131152B2 JP S6131152 B2 JPS6131152 B2 JP S6131152B2 JP 22621782 A JP22621782 A JP 22621782A JP 22621782 A JP22621782 A JP 22621782A JP S6131152 B2 JPS6131152 B2 JP S6131152B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
present
methylene chloride
vinyl chloride
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP22621782A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59117567A (en
Inventor
Ikuo Ishida
Showa Ishii
Kazuo Sato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toagosei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toagosei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toagosei Co Ltd filed Critical Toagosei Co Ltd
Priority to JP22621782A priority Critical patent/JPS59117567A/en
Publication of JPS59117567A publication Critical patent/JPS59117567A/en
Publication of JPS6131152B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6131152B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は主として建物あるいは橋梁の如き構造
物を改装、補修する際に、防水あるいは防錆のた
めに施された旧塗膜を除去するために使用される
剥離剤組成物に関するものである。 旧塗膜の除去は新塗膜の効力を充分発揮させる
ためには必要不可欠な工程であり、サンダーが
け、プラスト処理、高圧水噴射、タガネハツリな
どの物理的方法と、溶解あるいは膨潤現象を利用
する化学的方法とが用いられている。 従来主として物理的方法による剥離作業が行わ
れて来た。その理由は剥離剤を使用する化学的方
法では、塗布した後の溶剤の揮発性が高く、剥離
効果が現われる迄塗膜表面に溶剤が残留しなかつ
たり、剥離効果を上げるために添加した酸、アル
カリあるいはフエノールの如き促進剤の毒性が高
かつたり、溶剤蒸発後の残留物の取扱いに難点が
あつたりするためである。 本発明者らは種々の剥離剤組成物や剥離性能を
検討した結果、従来公知のものと比べて、格段に
優れた性能を持つ剥離剤組成物を見出し、本発明
を完成させた。 即ち本発明の剥離剤組成物は、塩化メチレンと
これに膨潤した状態にある粉末状塩化ビニル系樹
脂からなるものであり、従来のものに比べて、剥
離効果、作業性、後処理の容易さ等で極めて優れ
た特徴を有するものである。 塩化メチレンは塗膜中に浸透し、溶解膨潤させ
て塗膜を素材面より遊離させるものであり、本発
明組成物中、塩化メチレンと粉末状塩化ビニル系
樹脂の合計量に対し、85〜99重量%を占めるのが
好ましく、更に言えば90〜97重量%が好ましい。 塩化メチレンに膨潤した状態にある粉末状塩化
ビニル系樹脂は増粘効果、塗布性能の向上、塩化
メチレンの保持効果、作業後の片づけ易さ等を与
えるものであり、従来剥離剤用の増粘剤として用
いられているメチルセルロース、カルボキシメチ
ルセルロース、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプ
ロピレングリコール、その他の塩化メチレン可溶
の樹脂あるいはコロイダルシリカの如き無機系微
粉末に比べて、上記の点で格段に優れている。 粉末状塩化ビニル系樹脂としては具体的には、
例えば塩化ビニル樹脂粉末、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合樹脂粉末、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル−
エチレン共重合樹脂粉末等が挙げられ、本発明は
これらのうち塩化メチレンに膨潤するものが用い
られる。好ましい粉末粒径としては数百μ以下が
よい。 本発明組成物中における粉末状塩化ビニル系樹
脂の割合は塩化メチレンと粉末状塩化ビニル系樹
脂の合計量に対して、その1〜15重量%、更に言
えば3〜10重量%とするのが好ましく、この割合
が1重量%より少いと、その効果は、あまり期待
出来ず、また15重量%を越えると、粘度が高くな
り、作業性が悪くなり、うまく塗布できなくなる
場合がある。 本発明組成物は塩化メチレンに粉末状塩化ビニ
ル系樹脂を混合し、塩化メチレンによつて塩化ビ
ニル系樹脂粉末を膨潤した状態で存在させること
により調製することができ、溶剤に樹脂粉末が膨
潤した状態で存在する本発明の組成物は半透明で
粘稀な組成物として得られる。 本発明組成物の作用効果を更に高める為にパラ
フインワツクスを本発明に添加すると、剥離効果
作用は一段と高くなる。パラフインワツクスは主
として塩化メチレンの蒸発抑制に有効で、膨潤状
態にある粉末状塩化ビニル系樹脂と併用すること
により、相乗的に剥離効果を向上させるものであ
る。パルフインワツクス添加量は通常塩化メチレ
ンと粉末状塩化ビニル系樹脂の合計量100重量部
に対し0.01〜2.5重量部、更に好ましくは0.1〜1.0
重量部が好ましい。 パラフインワツクスが0.01重量部より少いと有
効性があまり認められなくなり、2.5重量部より
多い場合は、パラフインの溶解度が小さいため、
油状分が遊離して、多量に添加しても、その効果
が期待出来ない。 本発明組成物の特長は塗膜の剥離力が大きい事
のほか、従来の剥離剤に見られる酸、アルカリ、
フエノールの如き毒性の高い物質を含んでいない
点にある。さらに、塗布後の剥離剤は旧塗膜上に
皮膜となつて残り、旧塗膜と一諸に剥離されるた
め、水洗などの後処理は全く必要ない。 本発明による剥離剤の適用は特に限定される訳
ではなく、アクリルゴム系、ウレタンゴム系、ク
ロロプレンゴム系、アクリル樹脂系などの防水塗
膜に対して特に有効でありエポキシ樹脂系、メラ
ミン樹脂系、ビニル樹脂系ラツカーペンキの如き
塗料塗膜にも巾広く適用できる。 次に実施例、比較例に基づいて本発明の有効性
を具体的に説明する。 実施例1〜5、比較例1〜6 第1表に掲げた各成分を混合し、各種剥離剤組
成物とし、アクリル系防水塗膜“商品名:アロン
コート(東亜合成化学工業(株)製)”を施した
コンクリート面に対して塗布し(塗布量0.8Kg/
m2)、塗布後30分後の塗膜の表面状態および剥離
性を検討した。
The present invention mainly relates to a stripping agent composition used for removing old paint films applied for waterproofing or rust prevention purposes when renovating or repairing structures such as buildings or bridges. Removal of the old paint film is an essential process in order to fully demonstrate the effectiveness of the new paint film, and physical methods such as sanding, blast treatment, high-pressure water jetting, and chisel chiseling, as well as dissolution or swelling phenomena are used. Chemical methods are used. Conventionally, peeling operations have mainly been performed using physical methods. The reason for this is that with chemical methods that use stripping agents, the solvent is highly volatile after application, and the solvent does not remain on the surface of the coating until the stripping effect appears, or the acid added to increase the stripping effect, This is because promoters such as alkali or phenol are highly toxic, and there are difficulties in handling the residue after evaporation of the solvent. The present inventors investigated various release agent compositions and release performance, and as a result, discovered a release agent composition with significantly superior performance compared to conventionally known compositions, and completed the present invention. That is, the stripping agent composition of the present invention is composed of methylene chloride and a powdered vinyl chloride resin in a swollen state, and has superior stripping effects, workability, and ease of post-processing compared to conventional compositions. It has extremely excellent characteristics. Methylene chloride penetrates into the coating film, dissolves and swells, and releases the coating film from the material surface. It is preferable that it accounts for 90 to 97% by weight, more preferably 90 to 97% by weight. Powdered vinyl chloride resin in a swollen state in methylene chloride has a thickening effect, improves coating performance, retains methylene chloride, and makes it easier to clean up after work. In the above points, it is much superior to inorganic fine powders such as methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, other methylene chloride-soluble resins, or colloidal silica, which are used as agents. Specifically, powdered vinyl chloride resins include:
For example, vinyl chloride resin powder, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin powder, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-
Examples include ethylene copolymer resin powder, and in the present invention, those that swell in methylene chloride are used. The preferred powder particle size is several hundred microns or less. The proportion of the powdered vinyl chloride resin in the composition of the present invention is preferably 1 to 15% by weight, more specifically 3 to 10% by weight, based on the total amount of methylene chloride and powdered vinyl chloride resin. Preferably, if this proportion is less than 1% by weight, the effect cannot be expected to be very good, and if it exceeds 15% by weight, the viscosity becomes high, workability deteriorates, and it may not be possible to apply the coating well. The composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing powdered vinyl chloride resin with methylene chloride and allowing the vinyl chloride resin powder to exist in a swollen state with the methylene chloride, so that the resin powder is swollen in a solvent. The composition of the present invention in the form of a translucent, viscous composition is obtained. In order to further enhance the effect of the composition of the present invention, when paraffin wax is added to the present invention, the exfoliating effect becomes even higher. Parafine wax is mainly effective in suppressing the evaporation of methylene chloride, and when used in combination with a powdered vinyl chloride resin in a swollen state, it synergistically improves the peeling effect. The amount added to parf-in wax is usually 0.01 to 2.5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of methylene chloride and powdered vinyl chloride resin.
Parts by weight are preferred. If the paraffin wax is less than 0.01 part by weight, the effectiveness will not be recognized, and if it is more than 2.5 parts by weight, the solubility of paraffin will be low.
The oil content is liberated and no effect can be expected even if a large amount is added. The composition of the present invention is characterized by its high peeling force for coating films, and also by the ability to remove acids and alkalis found in conventional stripping agents.
It does not contain highly toxic substances such as phenols. Furthermore, since the release agent after application remains as a film on the old paint film and is removed together with the old paint film, post-treatment such as washing with water is not necessary at all. Application of the release agent according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and it is particularly effective for waterproof coatings such as acrylic rubber, urethane rubber, chloroprene rubber, and acrylic resin, and is particularly effective for waterproof coatings such as epoxy resin and melamine resin. It can also be widely applied to paint coatings such as vinyl resin lacquer paint. Next, the effectiveness of the present invention will be specifically explained based on Examples and Comparative Examples. Examples 1 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 to 6 Each component listed in Table 1 was mixed to form various release agent compositions, and an acrylic waterproof coating "Product name: Aron Coat (manufactured by Toagosei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)" was prepared. )” applied to the concrete surface (coating amount: 0.8Kg/
m 2 ), the surface condition and removability of the coating film 30 minutes after application were examined.

【表】 実施例6〜9、比較例7〜14 第2表に示した各種の防水塗膜を施したスレー
ト板テストピース(30cm×30cm)に本発明による
剥離剤(実施例2と同じ組成のもの)および市販
の剥離剤AおよびB(比較例2および3と同じも
の)を塗布し、塗布後30分後の表面状態および剥
離性を調べた。 その結果を第2表に示す。 第2表の結果から、市販品に比べて本発明の剥
離剤が極めて優れていることが判る。
[Table] Examples 6 to 9, Comparative Examples 7 to 14 A stripping agent according to the present invention (same composition as Example 2) was applied to a slate board test piece (30 cm x 30 cm) coated with various waterproof coatings shown in Table 2. 30 minutes after application, the surface condition and releasability were examined. The results are shown in Table 2. From the results in Table 2, it can be seen that the release agent of the present invention is extremely superior to commercially available products.

【表】【table】

【表】 実施例 10 エポキシ樹脂コートを施した鋼板(5cm×10
cm)に本発明の剥離剤((イ)と(ロ)の混合物:(イ)塩化
メチレン97.0重量%、粉末状塩化ビニル樹脂(第
1表※1と同じもの)3.0重量%、(ロ)パラフイン
ワツクス(第1表※3と同じもの)(イ)100重量部
に対し0.2重量部)を塗布し、塗膜の剥離状況を
検討した。 塗布してから1分後、塗膜はふくれ始め、5分
後ほぼ完全に下地より浮き上つた。約10分後、剥
離剤は皮膜化し塗膜と共に剥することができた。
下地の鋼板には残留物は無かつた。 なお、上記と同じ鋼板を塩化メチレンのみで剥
離を試みたところ殆ど剥離は出来なかつた。
[Table] Example 10 Steel plate coated with epoxy resin (5 cm x 10
cm) of the present invention (mixture of (a) and (b): (a) methylene chloride 97.0% by weight, powdered vinyl chloride resin (same as in Table 1 *1) 3.0% by weight, (b) Parafine wax (same as in Table 1 *3) (0.2 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight) was applied and the peeling status of the paint film was examined. One minute after application, the coating began to swell, and five minutes later, it almost completely lifted off the base. After about 10 minutes, the stripping agent formed a film and could be peeled off along with the paint film.
There was no residue on the underlying steel plate. When the same steel plate as above was tried to be peeled using only methylene chloride, almost no peeling was possible.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 塩化メチレンとこれに膨潤した状態にある粉
末状塩化ビニル系樹脂からなる剥離剤組成物。
1. A stripping agent composition comprising methylene chloride and a powdered vinyl chloride resin in a swollen state.
JP22621782A 1982-12-24 1982-12-24 Releasing agent composition Granted JPS59117567A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22621782A JPS59117567A (en) 1982-12-24 1982-12-24 Releasing agent composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP22621782A JPS59117567A (en) 1982-12-24 1982-12-24 Releasing agent composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59117567A JPS59117567A (en) 1984-07-06
JPS6131152B2 true JPS6131152B2 (en) 1986-07-18

Family

ID=16841726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP22621782A Granted JPS59117567A (en) 1982-12-24 1982-12-24 Releasing agent composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59117567A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6198776A (en) * 1984-10-19 1986-05-17 Toagosei Chem Ind Co Ltd Stripping agent composition
JP3117808B2 (en) * 1992-09-25 2000-12-18 日産自動車株式会社 Coating removal method
JP7161303B2 (en) * 2018-03-30 2022-10-26 ベック株式会社 Stripping agent composition
CN108949025A (en) * 2018-06-05 2018-12-07 张芸 A kind of heat resistant type rust-proofing wax

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59117567A (en) 1984-07-06

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