JPS625A - Surface coating agent for dental resin - Google Patents
Surface coating agent for dental resinInfo
- Publication number
- JPS625A JPS625A JP60138607A JP13860785A JPS625A JP S625 A JPS625 A JP S625A JP 60138607 A JP60138607 A JP 60138607A JP 13860785 A JP13860785 A JP 13860785A JP S625 A JPS625 A JP S625A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- coating agent
- resin
- surface coating
- polymerization
- silicon dioxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000004851 dental resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003829 resin cement Substances 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は、空気中の酸素によって重合阻害を受は易い歯
科用レジンの被菫剤に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a coating agent for dental resins that is susceptible to polymerization inhibition by oxygen in the air.
[従来の技術]
歯科用レジン修復材料(以下、単に修復材料と呼ぶ)と
しては、コンポジットレジンやレジンセメント等が知ら
れており、それらの材質としてアクリル系モノマーを使
用した重合硬化型の樹脂が汎用されている。[Prior Art] Composite resins, resin cements, etc. are known as dental resin restorative materials (hereinafter simply referred to as restorative materials), and polymerization-curing resins using acrylic monomers are known as the materials for these. It is commonly used.
アクリル系モノマーは、空気中の酸素によって重合硬化
が阻害されるという特性を有することが知られている。Acrylic monomers are known to have the property that polymerization and curing are inhibited by oxygen in the air.
従って、アクリル系モノマーからなる修復材料を用いる
場合は、何等かの処置を施さなければ空気中の酸素によ
って重合反応が阻害され、該修復材料の表面に重合阻害
層が形成される0例えば市販されている前歯部用又は小
児用のコンポジットレジンやシーラントでは30〜70
JLm厚程度、臼歯部用のコンポジットレジンでは80
〜150gm厚程度の前記重合阻害層が認められる。そ
の為日常の臨床では、コンポジットレジンを充填して形
態付与を行ない、重合反応が終了してから表面の重合阻
害層を除去せざるを得ないというのが実状である。従っ
て既に形態付与を行なっているにも拘わらず1重合阻害
層除去後の表面形態が不確定になり、しかも必要高さを
確保することができないという問題が生じる。この問題
を解決するために、コンポジットレジンを形態付与に要
する量よりも過剰に充填してコンポジットレジンの硬化
後に重合阻害層を除去し、硬化した表面を研摩して形態
を付与することも考えられるが、コンポジットレジンに
含まれる石英等の高硬度のフィラーの為に切削が困難で
あり、思い通りの形態を付与することは不可能である。Therefore, when using a restorative material made of acrylic monomer, unless some treatment is applied, the polymerization reaction will be inhibited by oxygen in the air and a polymerization inhibition layer will be formed on the surface of the restorative material. 30 to 70 for composite resins and sealants for anterior teeth or children.
JLm thickness, 80 for composite resin for molars
The polymerization inhibiting layer having a thickness of about 150 gm is observed. Therefore, in daily clinical practice, it is necessary to fill the composite resin to give it a shape, and then remove the polymerization-inhibiting layer on the surface after the polymerization reaction is completed. Therefore, even though the shape has already been imparted, the surface morphology after removing one polymerization inhibiting layer becomes uncertain, and the problem arises that the required height cannot be secured. To solve this problem, it may be possible to fill the composite resin in excess of the amount required to impart shape, remove the polymerization inhibition layer after curing the composite resin, and then polish the cured surface to impart shape. However, the high hardness filler such as quartz contained in the composite resin makes it difficult to cut and it is impossible to give it the desired shape.
或は、前記重合阻害層が形成されないようにする為に、
充填したコンポジットレジンの表面をストリップスで圧
接して該表面と空気とを遮蔽することによって、コンポ
ジットレジンの表面に重合阻害層が形成されるのを防ぐ
という方法を採用する場合もあるが、重合完了迄の間患
者に大きな苦痛を与えるという欠点があり広範な利用に
は適していない。Alternatively, in order to prevent the formation of the polymerization inhibition layer,
In some cases, a method is adopted in which the surface of the filled composite resin is pressure-contacted with strips to shield the surface from air, thereby preventing the formation of a polymerization-inhibiting layer on the surface of the composite resin. It has the disadvantage of causing great pain to patients until it is completed, and is not suitable for widespread use.
[発明が解決しようとする問題点]
しかもストリップスを用いる技術では、複雑な表面形状
を与えたコンポジットレジンに対してはストリップスを
確実に圧接することができず1重合阻害層の形成を完全
に防ぐことはできてい広い。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Furthermore, with the technique using strips, it is not possible to reliably press the strips against a composite resin with a complex surface shape, and it is difficult to completely form a single polymerization inhibition layer. It is possible to prevent it from being wide.
本発明者等は、上述の問題を解決する為に鋭意研究し、
コンポジットレジン等の修復材料の表面にペースト状の
被覆剤を塗布して該表面を空気中の酸素と遮蔽すれば前
記重合阻害層の形成を防止することができるのではない
かとの指針を得、更にその具体的手段について検討した
結果1本発明を完成するに至った。The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems.
We obtained a guideline that the formation of the polymerization-inhibiting layer could be prevented by applying a paste-like coating to the surface of a repair material such as a composite resin to shield the surface from oxygen in the air. Further, as a result of studying the specific means, the present invention has been completed.
即ち本発明の目的は、修復材料の表面に重合阻害層が形
成されるのを防止する為に用いられる歯科用レジンの表
面被覆剤を提供することである。That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a surface coating agent for dental resin that is used to prevent the formation of a polymerization-inhibiting layer on the surface of a restorative material.
[問題点を解決する為の手段]
本発明は、高分散性の二酸化珪素10〜50重量部を分
散媒50〜90重量部中に分散させてペースト状とした
点に要旨を有するものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] The gist of the present invention is that 10 to 50 parts by weight of highly dispersible silicon dioxide is dispersed in 50 to 90 parts by weight of a dispersion medium to form a paste. .
[作用]
修復材料の表層部に重合阻害層が形成されるのを防ぐに
は、修復材料の表面を空気中に露出させないことが必要
である。そこで本発明においては、ペースト状とした被
覆剤を修復材料の表面に塗布し、修復材料の表面を空気
中の酸素から遮蔽するという構成を採用した。また修復
材料の硬化が完了した後には、上記被覆剤は修復材料の
表面から容易に除去できることが必要であり′、これら
の点に鑑み、既述の組成を必須要件と定めた。[Function] In order to prevent the formation of a polymerization inhibiting layer on the surface layer of the repair material, it is necessary to prevent the surface of the repair material from being exposed to the air. Therefore, in the present invention, a configuration is adopted in which a paste-like coating agent is applied to the surface of the repair material to shield the surface of the repair material from oxygen in the air. Furthermore, it is necessary that the coating agent be easily removed from the surface of the restorative material after the curing of the restorative material is completed, and in view of these points, the above-mentioned composition was determined as an essential requirement.
本発明の被覆剤に含まれる高分散性二酸化珪素は、臨床
における操作性を良好にする為に、被覆剤に適度な粘稠
性を付与する目的で添加されるものである。即ち、二酸
化珪素の混合割合が10重量部よりも少ない場合には被
覆剤の流動性が過大となり、被覆剤を修復材料の表面に
塗布したときの表面被包性が低下し表面が部分的に露出
した状態となり、上記目的を達成することができない。The highly dispersible silicon dioxide contained in the coating material of the present invention is added for the purpose of imparting appropriate viscosity to the coating material in order to improve clinical operability. That is, if the mixing ratio of silicon dioxide is less than 10 parts by weight, the fluidity of the coating agent becomes excessive, and when the coating agent is applied to the surface of the restoration material, the surface encapsulation property decreases and the surface becomes partially covered. This results in an exposed state and the above purpose cannot be achieved.
また二酸化珪素の混合割合が50重量部を超える場合に
は粘稠性が必要以上に増大し、臨床における作業性に劣
り、或は気泡の巻き込みを生じ易くなり不適である。二
酸化珪素の最も好ましい混合割合は、被覆剤100重量
部に対し15〜30重量部程度である。Furthermore, if the mixing ratio of silicon dioxide exceeds 50 parts by weight, the viscosity increases more than necessary, resulting in poor clinical workability or easy entrainment of air bubbles, which is unsuitable. The most preferable mixing ratio of silicon dioxide is about 15 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the coating material.
分散媒としては、水等による洗浄で容易に除去できると
いう理由から、グリセリンやエチレングリコール等の水
溶性の溶剤が選ばれこれらの分散媒が表面被覆作用にお
いてもちとも重要な役割を果す、尚分散媒が50重量部
未満では粘稠性が過大となり、90重量部超では流動性
が過大となる。As the dispersion medium, water-soluble solvents such as glycerin and ethylene glycol are selected because they can be easily removed by washing with water. If the medium is less than 50 parts by weight, the viscosity will be too high, and if it exceeds 90 parts by weight, the fluidity will be too high.
本発明の基本的構成は上述の通りであり、高分散性の二
酸化珪素を分散媒中に分散させてペースト状とした被覆
剤が提供されるが必要であればこれに水溶性還元物質例
えば亜硫酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、ベゼンス
ルフイン酸ナトリウム等を添加するようにしてもよい、
即ち被覆剤を修復材料の表面に塗布する際に、被覆剤と
修復材料の表面との間に少量の空気が介在することは。The basic structure of the present invention is as described above, and a paste-like coating material is provided by dispersing highly dispersible silicon dioxide in a dispersion medium. Sodium, sodium thiosulfate, sodium bezenesulfinate, etc. may be added.
That is, when the coating is applied to the surface of the restorative material, a small amount of air may be present between the coating and the surface of the restorative material.
テクニック面から見ても不可避と言い得るものであり、
この様な介在空気を上記還元性物質によって消失せしめ
ることは重合阻害層の形成を防止する上で合目的なこと
である。尚還元性物質の配合量は0.5〜10重量部程
度が推奨される。From a technical point of view, it can be said that this is unavoidable.
Eliminating such intervening air with the reducing substance is useful in preventing the formation of a polymerization-inhibiting layer. It is recommended that the reducing substance be added in an amount of about 0.5 to 10 parts by weight.
その他、修復材料と被覆剤とを色によって識別する為に
、被覆剤中に適量の着色剤が添加されてもよいのは勿論
である。Of course, an appropriate amount of coloring agent may be added to the coating material in order to distinguish the restorative material from the coating material by color.
尚ペースト状とする際に、被覆剤中に空気を含まない様
にするには、低圧力雰囲気中で脱泡処理を施せばよい。In order to prevent air from being contained in the coating material when it is made into a paste form, defoaming treatment may be performed in a low pressure atmosphere.
上記の説明は専らコンポジットレジンに関するものであ
った。これに対しレジンセメントに関する補足的説明を
加えると、近年歯科鋳造修復物の合着材として、極微粒
子フィラーを加えて皮膜厚さを充分薄くでき、しかも優
れた歯質接着性を有するアクリル糸上ツマ−を用いたレ
ジンセメントが開発されている。該レジンセメントの特
性の一つとして、空気中の酸素によって約3307重m
程度の重合阻害層が形成されるということが挙げられて
いる。このレジンセメントの場合には、コンポジー、ト
レジンの場合と異なり、形態付与を行なう必要がないの
で、過剰湧出レジンセメントを除去した後に、露出した
レジンセメントの表面に本発明の被覆剤を塗布して該表
面を硬化させるような用途に用いることもできる。The above description has been directed exclusively to composite resins. On the other hand, to add a supplementary explanation regarding resin cement, in recent years, acrylic thread has been used as a luting material for dental cast restorations, and it is possible to make the film thickness sufficiently thin by adding ultrafine particle filler, and also has excellent tooth bonding properties. Resin cement using Tsumar has been developed. One of the characteristics of this resin cement is that it can absorb approximately 3307 mw by oxygen in the air.
It is mentioned that a certain degree of polymerization inhibition layer is formed. In the case of this resin cement, unlike in the case of composites and resins, there is no need to give it a shape, so after removing the excess gushing resin cement, the coating material of the present invention is applied to the exposed surface of the resin cement. It can also be used for purposes such as hardening the surface.
[実施例]
実施例1
分散媒としてグリセリンを用い、高分散性の二酸化珪素
として親木性アエロジル(商品名)用シーた。アエロジ
ル22.2重り部をグリセリン77.7重量部中に分散
させ、更に青色色票0.1重量部を添加してペースト状
とし、40℃、lXl0”−2Torrで脱泡処理を施
し、被覆剤を得た。得られた被覆剤を用いて、下記の通
り実験を行なった。[Examples] Example 1 Glycerin was used as a dispersion medium, and highly dispersible silicon dioxide was used as a sheet for wood-loving Aerosil (trade name). 22.2 parts by weight of Aerosil was dispersed in 77.7 parts by weight of glycerin, and 0.1 part by weight of blue pigment was further added to form a paste, which was defoamed at 40°C and 1X10''-2 Torr, and then coated. An experiment was conducted using the obtained coating material as described below.
臼歯用コンポジットレジンを練和した後、その少量をス
ライドガラス上に載置し、該レジンの一部に前記被覆剤
を少量塗布し、もう一枚のスライドガラスを前記スライ
ドガラスに近接する様にして重ね、2枚のスライドガラ
ス間にレジンを挟持した状態で0.15層鳳厚のカバー
ガラスをスペーサとして用い15kgの荷重を加えてレ
ジンを圧接し、22℃で15分間放置してレジンを硬化
させた。After kneading the composite resin for molar teeth, place a small amount of it on a glass slide, apply a small amount of the coating agent to a part of the resin, and place another glass slide close to the slide glass. With the resin sandwiched between the two glass slides, a 0.15 layer thick cover glass was used as a spacer, and a load of 15 kg was applied to press the resin.The resin was left at 22°C for 15 minutes. hardened.
このようにして硬化させたレジンにおける前記被覆剤を
塗布した箇所近傍を、光学顕微鏡を用いて観察した。そ
の結果、レジンの空気と接触している表面には、重合阻
害層が80ルm幅程度認められた。これに対し、被覆剤
で塗布したレジンの表面には前記重合阻害層は全く認め
られず完全に重合硬化していた。これらの結果から、レ
ジンの表面に被覆剤を塗布することによりその箇所にお
けるレジンの硬化が良好に進行したことが理解される。The area around the area where the coating agent was applied on the thus cured resin was observed using an optical microscope. As a result, a polymerization inhibiting layer was observed on the surface of the resin that was in contact with air, with a width of approximately 80 lumens. On the other hand, the polymerization inhibiting layer was not observed at all on the surface of the resin coated with the coating agent, and the resin was completely polymerized and cured. From these results, it is understood that by applying the coating agent to the surface of the resin, the curing of the resin progressed favorably at that location.
実施例2
アエロジル22.2重量部をグリセリン77.7重量部
中に分散させ、更にチオ硫酸ナトリウム0.05ii部
及びP−)ルエンスルフィン酸ナトリウム0.05重量
部を添加してペースト状とし、40℃、LXl 0−2
Tartで脱泡処理を施し、光重合コンポジットレジン
用の被覆剤を得た。得られた被覆剤を用いて下記の通り
実験を行なった。Example 2 22.2 parts by weight of Aerosil were dispersed in 77.7 parts by weight of glycerin, and 0.05 parts by weight of sodium thiosulfate and 0.05 parts by weight of sodium P-)luenesulfinate were added to form a paste, 40℃, LXl 0-2
A defoaming treatment was performed using Tart to obtain a coating material for photopolymerized composite resin. An experiment was conducted using the obtained coating material as follows.
生歯に直径2層腸、深さ41の窩洞を形成しこの窩洞に
光重合コンポジットレジン5ilux (3M社製)
を術弐通りに充填を行ない、一方は従来通りに光照射を
行ない硬化させ、また他方は本被覆剤を約0.5■厚で
塗布した上から光照射を行ない硬化させた後、水洗によ
り被覆剤を除去した。A cavity with a diameter of 2 layers and a depth of 41 mm is formed in the natural tooth, and photopolymerized composite resin 5ilux (manufactured by 3M) is applied to this cavity.
Fill it according to the technique, one side is cured by light irradiation as usual, and the other side is coated with this coating to a thickness of about 0.5cm, then light irradiated and cured, and then washed with water. The coating was removed.
これら処理した試料を4℃と60℃のツクシン染料を含
む水中に交互に1分間ずつ各100回浸漬を行なった。These treated samples were alternately immersed in water containing Tsukusin dye at 4°C and 60°C for 100 times each for 1 minute.
この結果、被覆剤を塗布しなかった試料では、エナメル
質・レジン界面〒染色されており漏洩を認めたが1本被
覆剤を用いた試料では全く漏洩を認めなかった。As a result, in the sample to which no coating agent was applied, the enamel/resin interface was stained and leakage was observed, but in the sample with one coating agent, no leakage was observed.
また実施例1の実験を光重合コンポジットレジンに対し
て行なったところ同様の結果を得た。Further, when the experiment of Example 1 was conducted on a photopolymerized composite resin, similar results were obtained.
[発明の効果]
以上述べた如く本発明によれば、操作性の良好な且つ歯
科用レジンの重合阻害を確実に防止することめできる表
面被覆剤が実現できた。[Effects of the Invention] As described above, according to the present invention, a surface coating agent that has good operability and can reliably prevent inhibition of polymerization of dental resin has been realized.
Claims (1)
90重量部中に分散させてペースト状としたものである
ことを特徴とする歯科用レジンの表面被覆剤。10 to 50 parts by weight of highly dispersible silicon dioxide and 50 to 50 parts by weight of dispersion medium
A surface coating agent for dental resin, characterized in that it is made into a paste by dispersing it in 90 parts by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60138607A JPS625A (en) | 1985-06-24 | 1985-06-24 | Surface coating agent for dental resin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60138607A JPS625A (en) | 1985-06-24 | 1985-06-24 | Surface coating agent for dental resin |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS625A true JPS625A (en) | 1987-01-06 |
| JPH0533681B2 JPH0533681B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 |
Family
ID=15226039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60138607A Granted JPS625A (en) | 1985-06-24 | 1985-06-24 | Surface coating agent for dental resin |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS625A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0456604A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-02-24 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Radial tire for motorbicycle |
| JPH04169510A (en) * | 1990-11-02 | 1992-06-17 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Oxygen blocking agent |
| US5199261A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1993-04-06 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Internal combustion engine with turbocharger system |
| JP2002370914A (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-12-24 | Sun Medical Co Ltd | Polymerizable composition for dental use |
| WO2019102304A1 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A method of making a physical object |
| US12268567B2 (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2025-04-08 | Solventum Intellectual Properties Company | Apparatus, system, method of post-curing an article, and post-cured article |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5044696A (en) * | 1973-08-07 | 1975-04-22 |
-
1985
- 1985-06-24 JP JP60138607A patent/JPS625A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5044696A (en) * | 1973-08-07 | 1975-04-22 |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0456604A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-02-24 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Radial tire for motorbicycle |
| US5199261A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1993-04-06 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Internal combustion engine with turbocharger system |
| JPH04169510A (en) * | 1990-11-02 | 1992-06-17 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Oxygen blocking agent |
| JP2002370914A (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2002-12-24 | Sun Medical Co Ltd | Polymerizable composition for dental use |
| WO2019102304A1 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A method of making a physical object |
| CN111372756A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-07-03 | 3M创新有限公司 | Method for producing a physical object |
| US20200337813A1 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2020-10-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A method of making a physical object |
| JP2021504201A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2021-02-15 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | How to create a physical object |
| US11786345B2 (en) | 2017-11-21 | 2023-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making a physical object |
| US12268567B2 (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2025-04-08 | Solventum Intellectual Properties Company | Apparatus, system, method of post-curing an article, and post-cured article |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0533681B2 (en) | 1993-05-20 |
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