JPS6256842B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6256842B2 JPS6256842B2 JP54081966A JP8196679A JPS6256842B2 JP S6256842 B2 JPS6256842 B2 JP S6256842B2 JP 54081966 A JP54081966 A JP 54081966A JP 8196679 A JP8196679 A JP 8196679A JP S6256842 B2 JPS6256842 B2 JP S6256842B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- toothpaste
- sodium
- carbonate
- hydroxide
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous fluoride Chemical compound F[Sn]F ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002799 stannous fluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 5
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 claims 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 claims 1
- SAEOCANGOMBQSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;fluoro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O SAEOCANGOMBQSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPGANOYOHAODGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dimagnesium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O IPGANOYOHAODGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940009868 aluminum magnesium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002650 laminated plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002651 laminated plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium magnesium Chemical compound [Li].[Mg] GCICAPWZNUIIDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012243 magnesium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940074371 monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002028 silica xerogel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Inorganic materials [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- MOFHUMDGGBQUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium;fluoro(trioxido)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])F MOFHUMDGGBQUBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- A61K8/21—Fluorides; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/52—Stabilizers
- A61K2800/526—Corrosion inhibitors
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7829588 | 1978-07-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5513279A JPS5513279A (en) | 1980-01-30 |
JPS6256842B2 true JPS6256842B2 (US06373033-20020416-M00002.png) | 1987-11-27 |
Family
ID=10498384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8196679A Granted JPS5513279A (en) | 1978-07-12 | 1979-06-28 | Prevention of aluminum tube corrosion by tooth paste |
Country Status (12)
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6412944U (US06373033-20020416-M00002.png) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-24 |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57149377A (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1982-09-14 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Sealant composition for can |
GB2100126B (en) | 1981-06-11 | 1984-08-01 | Colgate Palmolive Co | A dentifrice |
GB2109682B (en) * | 1981-11-19 | 1985-09-11 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Stable dentifrice |
US4487757A (en) * | 1981-12-28 | 1984-12-11 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dispensing container of toothpaste which effervesces during toothbrushing |
PT76539B (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1986-03-11 | Beecham Group Plc | Oral hygiene fluorated compositions |
NZ204974A (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1985-10-11 | Johnson & Johnson Dental Prod | Thickened aqueous sodium fluoride compositions for dental care |
US4455294A (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-06-19 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Stable dentifrice containing acidic siliceous polishing agent |
JPS6132298U (ja) * | 1984-07-28 | 1986-02-26 | 正男 東島 | 開閉型枠 |
US5565190A (en) * | 1994-11-14 | 1996-10-15 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Dentifrice compositions containing reactive ingredients stabilized with alkali metal compounds |
US5800803A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 1998-09-01 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral composition exhibiting enhanced uptake by dental tissue of noncationic antibacterial agents |
KR100459685B1 (ko) * | 1997-05-31 | 2005-01-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Cmp장비의슬러리공급장치및슬러리공급배관의세정방법 |
US5939051A (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-08-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dental abrasive |
US20050281758A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-22 | Dodd Kenneth T | Oral care compositions |
US20080166307A1 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-10 | Jose Eder Fontana | Oral Care Compositions Comprising a Hippophae Extract |
US20090186090A1 (en) | 2007-04-30 | 2009-07-23 | Colgate-Palmolive | Oral Care Composition to Reduce or Eliminate Dental Sensitivity |
US20080267891A1 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-30 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral Care Composition To Reduce Or Eliminate Dental Sensitivity |
EP2432444B1 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2017-08-23 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral compositions containing polyguanidinium compounds and methods of manufacture and use thereof |
GB0909460D0 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2009-07-15 | Intrinsiq Materials Global Ltd | Mesoporus material |
AU2009354789B2 (en) | 2009-10-29 | 2013-06-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice comprising stannous fluoride plus zinc citrate and low levels of water |
AR079639A1 (es) | 2009-12-17 | 2012-02-08 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Composicion de pasta de dientes anti-erosiva |
JP5727517B2 (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2015-06-03 | コルゲート・パーモリブ・カンパニーColgate−Palmolive Company | 敏感なエナメル質のケアのための口腔ケア製品 |
WO2011094505A2 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-08-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care product for sensitive enamel care |
CN102821739B (zh) | 2010-03-31 | 2015-07-29 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 口腔护理组合物 |
CN102811698B (zh) | 2010-03-31 | 2016-01-13 | 高露洁-棕榄公司 | 口腔护理组合物 |
US9795554B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2017-10-24 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care compositions comprising calcium carbonate and a preservative system based on benzyl alcohol or benzoic acid, and an alkylene glycol |
AU2012396297B2 (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2015-08-20 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Surfactant systems for zinc containing compositions |
BR112016028403B1 (pt) | 2014-06-20 | 2020-12-15 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Composição para cuidado oral contendo fontes de íons de zinco, estanho e fluoreto e uso de tais fontes para a preparação de uma composição para cuidado oral |
EP4025181A1 (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2022-07-13 | Beautypaste LLC | Enhanced toothpaste and kits |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3115248A (en) * | 1959-10-14 | 1963-12-24 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Packaging of materials and means therefor |
US3538230A (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1970-11-03 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Oral compositions containing silica xerogels as cleaning and polishing agents |
CH520637A (de) * | 1968-05-08 | 1972-03-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von cycloaliphatisch-aliphatischen Halogeniden |
US3980767A (en) * | 1968-07-23 | 1976-09-14 | Beecham Group Limited | Gel toothpastes |
GB1277585A (en) * | 1968-10-29 | 1972-06-14 | Unilever Ltd | Toothpastes |
US3689637A (en) * | 1969-07-11 | 1972-09-05 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Dentifrice composition |
DE1956016A1 (de) * | 1969-11-07 | 1971-05-13 | Blendax Werke Schneider Co | Praeparat zur Zahn- und Mundpflege |
GB1384375A (en) * | 1971-04-29 | 1975-02-19 | Beecham Group Ltd | Oral hygiene compositions |
GB1433743A (en) * | 1972-07-21 | 1976-04-28 | Unilever Ltd | Toothpastes |
US3937321A (en) * | 1972-10-04 | 1976-02-10 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Toothpaste |
GB1435624A (en) * | 1973-11-16 | 1976-05-12 | Beecham Group Ltd | Oral hygiene composition |
GB1491211A (en) * | 1974-03-07 | 1977-11-09 | Unilever Ltd | Process for inhibiting the swelling of aluminium toothpaste tubes |
US4174387A (en) * | 1975-01-28 | 1979-11-13 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Reduction of abrasiveness in dentifrices |
US4144322A (en) * | 1975-01-28 | 1979-03-13 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Reduction of abrasiveness in dentrifices |
US4140757A (en) * | 1975-07-21 | 1979-02-20 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Extension of gum thickener with silicon dioxide and toothpaste containing the same |
US4159280A (en) * | 1976-09-15 | 1979-06-26 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Therapeutic dentifrices in unlined container and methods |
US4141969A (en) * | 1977-02-22 | 1979-02-27 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrices containing amorphous silica |
-
1979
- 1979-06-04 DE DE7979301047T patent/DE2960420D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-06-04 EP EP79301047A patent/EP0007170B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-04 AT AT79301047T patent/ATE84T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-06-07 AU AU47870/79A patent/AU525118B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-06-11 NZ NZ190700A patent/NZ190700A/xx unknown
- 1979-06-14 CA CA329,728A patent/CA1115214A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-06-20 ZA ZA793060A patent/ZA793060B/xx unknown
- 1979-06-28 JP JP8196679A patent/JPS5513279A/ja active Granted
- 1979-07-11 DK DK292379A patent/DK157780C/da active
- 1979-08-08 IE IE1305/79A patent/IE48523B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1981
- 1981-02-02 US US06/230,688 patent/US4328205A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-12-30 MY MY633/85A patent/MY8500633A/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6412944U (US06373033-20020416-M00002.png) * | 1987-07-07 | 1989-01-24 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2960420D1 (en) | 1981-09-24 |
IE791305L (en) | 1980-01-12 |
DK292379A (da) | 1980-01-13 |
ZA793060B (en) | 1980-06-25 |
AU4787079A (en) | 1980-01-17 |
AU525118B2 (en) | 1982-10-21 |
EP0007170A1 (en) | 1980-01-23 |
EP0007170B1 (en) | 1981-06-17 |
US4328205A (en) | 1982-05-04 |
IE48523B1 (en) | 1985-02-20 |
DK157780B (da) | 1990-02-19 |
JPS5513279A (en) | 1980-01-30 |
NZ190700A (en) | 1980-11-14 |
ATE84T1 (de) | 1981-07-15 |
MY8500633A (en) | 1985-12-31 |
DK157780C (da) | 1990-08-13 |
CA1115214A (en) | 1981-12-29 |
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