JPS625653B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS625653B2 JPS625653B2 JP14534279A JP14534279A JPS625653B2 JP S625653 B2 JPS625653 B2 JP S625653B2 JP 14534279 A JP14534279 A JP 14534279A JP 14534279 A JP14534279 A JP 14534279A JP S625653 B2 JPS625653 B2 JP S625653B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- polishing
- polished
- friction
- rice polishing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 114
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 114
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 114
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は超光沢の無洗精白米を得るための精
米装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a rice milling apparatus for obtaining ultra-shiny unwashed polished rice.
炊飯前に水洗を必要とせず、糠の付着がない超
光沢精白米を得るために、加湿摩擦精米機の排出
部を研米機の供給部に連絡した精米装置は既に提
案されている。 In order to obtain ultra-shiny polished rice that does not require washing with water before cooking and is free of bran adhesion, a rice polishing device in which the discharge section of a humidified frictional rice miller is connected to the supply section of a rice polishing machine has already been proposed.
しかし、従来の研米機は単に研米回転胴内に精
白米を通過させたり、研米筒と、この研米筒内に
回転自在に配設され、表面に可撓性材料を設けた
研米転子との間に精白米を通過させるものであ
り、前者は精白米表面に対する研米作用が弱過
ぎ、後者は精白米表面に対する研米作用が可撓性
材料によつて変化すると共に、可撓性材料の摩耗
が大きく、適正な研米作用が持続せず、所期の超
光沢無洗精白米を得ることができなかつた。 However, conventional rice polishing machines simply pass polished rice through a rotating drum for polishing rice, or use a rice polishing cylinder that is rotatably disposed inside the rice polishing cylinder and has a flexible material on its surface. Polished rice is passed between the rice trochanter and the former, the polishing effect on the surface of the polished rice is too weak, and the latter has a polishing effect on the surface of the polished rice that changes due to the flexible material. The flexible material was worn to a large extent, and proper rice polishing action could not be sustained, making it impossible to obtain the desired ultra-glossy, unwashed polished rice.
本発明は前記欠点を排除し、適正な研米作用を
長期にわたつて行わせ、超光沢無洗精白米を得る
ことができる精米装置を提供することを目的とす
るものである。 It is an object of the present invention to provide a rice polishing apparatus that eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks, allows proper rice polishing to be carried out over a long period of time, and is capable of obtaining ultra-shiny, unwashed polished rice.
この目的を達成するため、本発明の精米装置は
加湿摩擦精米機の精米排出部を研米機の供給部に
連絡した精米装置において、研米機が多孔壁研米
筒内に螺旋突条を設けた研米転子を配置してなる
ことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve this objective, the rice polishing device of the present invention is a rice polishing device in which a rice polishing discharge part of a humidified friction rice polishing machine is connected to a supply part of a rice polishing machine, and the rice polishing machine has a spiral protrusion in a porous wall polished rice cylinder. It is characterized by the arrangement of a polished trochanter.
本発明の実施例を図面を参照して説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1は加湿摩擦精米機で、上下に多孔壁精白筒
2,2を有し、この多孔壁精白筒2,2内には軸
方向に突条3,3を有する摩擦精白転子4,4が
回転自在に配置されている。 Reference numeral 1 denotes a humidified friction rice polishing machine, which has upper and lower perforated wall polishing cylinders 2, 2, and inside these perforated wall polishing cylinders 2, 2, friction polishing trochanters 4, 4 having protrusions 3, 3 in the axial direction are installed. It is arranged so that it can rotate freely.
この摩擦精白転子4,4は突条3,3に沿つて
長溝5,5が形成され、この長溝5,5は中空精
白転子軸6,6を介して霧発生ノズル7,7に連
絡している。霧発生ノズル7,7はそれぞれ水槽
8及びエアコンプレツサ9に連絡している。10
は米粒供給部、11は米粒排出部、18はスクリ
ユーコンベヤで上方の多孔壁精白筒2と下方多孔
壁精白筒2とを連絡するものである。 The friction whitening trochanters 4, 4 have long grooves 5, 5 formed along the protrusions 3, 3, and these long grooves 5, 5 communicate with the mist generating nozzles 7, 7 via hollow whitening trochanter shafts 6, 6. are doing. The fog generating nozzles 7, 7 are connected to a water tank 8 and an air compressor 9, respectively. 10
1 is a rice grain supply section, 11 is a rice grain discharge section, and 18 is a screw conveyor that connects the upper porous wall polishing tube 2 and the lower porous wall polishing tube 2.
12は研米機で、上下に多孔壁研米筒13,1
3を有し、この多孔壁研米筒13,13内に螺旋
突条14,14を設けた研米転子15,15が回
転自在に配置されている。 12 is a rice polishing machine, with perforated rice polishing cylinders 13 and 1 on the top and bottom.
3, and polishing rice trochanters 15, 15 provided with spiral protrusions 14, 14 are rotatably arranged inside the porous-walled rice polishing cylinders 13, 13.
16は米粒供給部で、揚穀機17を介して加湿
摩擦精米機1の排出部11に連絡している。19
は研米機の排出部である。 Reference numeral 16 denotes a rice grain supply section, which is connected to the discharge section 11 of the humidified friction rice mill 1 via a grain lifting machine 17. 19
is the discharge part of the rice polishing machine.
次に作用の説明をすると、歩留94%以下の精白
米を加湿摩擦精米機1の米粒供給部10より供給
し、水槽8とエアーコンプレツサー9により、ノ
ズル7から摩擦精白転子4,4内に加湿空気を供
給する。この加水は米量に対し0.1〜2%の範囲
で行われ、加湿空気は摩擦精白転子4,4の長溝
5,5から多孔壁精白筒2内に供給され、供給部
10から供給された精白米の表面だけを湿潤し、
精白米表面は軟化し直ちに精白作用により糠を発
生し、糠と水は同時に多孔壁精白筒を通して精白
筒外に排除される。この糠は澱粉質の多い糠なの
で白米粒面に糠の附着が少なく除糠作用が容易で
あり、添加水分は米粒内質に吸収浸透されないの
で米粒内質は保護されるとともに、湿潤状態の米
粒面は粒と粒の相互摩擦作用により滑面に仕上げ
られ、精白米粒面に強度の光沢を帯びさせる。こ
うして、上方の摩擦精白転子4によつて光沢を与
えられた精白米はスクリユーコンベヤ18によつ
てさらに下方の多孔壁精白筒2に送られ、同様な
加湿摩擦精白作用によりさらに光沢を与えられて
米粒排出部11から排出される。 Next, to explain the operation, polished rice with a yield of 94% or less is supplied from the rice grain supply section 10 of the humidified friction rice milling machine 1, and is passed through the nozzle 7 by the water tank 8 and air compressor 9 to the friction milling trochanter 4, 4. Supply humidified air into the room. This water addition is carried out in a range of 0.1 to 2% based on the amount of rice, and humidified air is supplied into the porous wall polishing cylinder 2 from the long grooves 5, 5 of the friction polishing trochanters 4, 4, and is supplied from the supply section 10. Moistens only the surface of polished rice,
The surface of the polished rice softens and immediately generates bran due to the polishing action, and the bran and water are simultaneously expelled from the polishing barrel through the porous-walled polishing barrel. Since this bran has a high starch content, there is less adhesion of bran to the surface of the polished rice grain, making it easier to remove the bran.Additional moisture is not absorbed and permeated into the inner substance of the rice grain, so the inner substance of the rice grain is protected, and the rice grain remains moist. The surface is smoothed by the mutual friction between the grains, giving the surface of the polished rice grains a strong luster. In this way, the polished rice that has been given luster by the upper friction polishing trochanter 4 is further conveyed by the screw conveyor 18 to the porous wall polishing tube 2 located further below, where it is further given luster by the same humidified friction polishing action. The rice grains are then discharged from the rice grain discharge section 11.
加湿摩擦精米機1の米粒排出部11から排出さ
れた光沢精白米は揚穀機17によつて研米機12
の供給部16に送られる。 The glossy polished rice discharged from the rice grain discharge section 11 of the humidified friction rice milling machine 1 is sent to the rice polishing machine 12 by the grain lifting machine 17.
is sent to the supply section 16 of.
研米機12の供給部16に送られた光沢精白米
は研米機12の多孔壁研米筒13の内部において
研米転子15の螺旋突条14によつて送られ、排
出部19,19より機外に排出される。 The polished polished rice sent to the supply section 16 of the rice polishing machine 12 is fed by the spiral protrusion 14 of the rice polishing trochanter 15 inside the porous-walled rice polishing tube 13 of the rice polishing machine 12, and is sent to the discharge section 19, 19 and is ejected from the aircraft.
この際、研米転子15の螺旋突条14の間にあ
る精白米は研米転子15との摩擦及び精白米どう
し間の摩擦を適当に受け、さらに研米転子15と
多孔壁研米筒13との間にある精白米は研米転子
15の螺旋突条14間にあつて該螺旋突条14に
よつて送られる精白米によつて順次摩擦され、さ
らに多孔壁研米筒13とも摩擦され、このように
して研米機12により、光沢精白米は精白米どう
し、及び研米転子15並びに多孔壁研米筒13に
よつて適当に摩擦研米され、わずかに発生する糠
は多孔壁研米筒13から外部に取去られ、さらに
超光沢の無洗精白米となるのである。 At this time, the polished rice between the spiral protrusions 14 of the polished rice trochanter 15 receives appropriate friction with the polished rice trochanter 15 and friction between the polished rice, and furthermore, the polished rice between the polished rice trochanter 15 and the porous wall The polished rice between the rice cylinder 13 and the rice polishing tube 13 is sequentially rubbed by the polished rice fed between the spiral protrusions 14 of the rice polishing trochanter 15, and is further rubbed by the polished rice fed by the spiral protrusions 14. 13, and in this way, by the rice polishing machine 12, the glossy polished rice is properly friction-polished by the polished rice, by the polishing trochanter 15, and by the porous-walled rice polishing tube 13, and a small amount of rice is generated. The bran is removed to the outside from the porous-wall polished rice cylinder 13, resulting in ultra-shiny unwashed white rice.
以上に述べたように、本発明の精米装置は加湿
摩擦精米機の精米排出部を研米機の供給部に連絡
した精米装置において、研米機が多孔壁研米筒内
に螺旋突条を設けた研米転子を配置してなること
を特徴とするため、加湿摩擦精米機によつて得ら
れた光沢精白米は研米機でさらに超光沢無洗精白
米となり、この研米機は多孔壁研米筒内に螺旋突
条を設けた研米転子を配置したものであるので、
摩擦突条を回転軸に平行に取付けた摩擦精米機の
ように大きな摩擦力を生ずることなく、スクリユ
ーコンベヤに近い小さな摩擦力によつて光沢精白
米の表面を適正に研米し、所望の超光沢無洗精白
米を得ることができ、研米転子は耐久性があり、
均均一の研米作業ができるものである。 As described above, the rice polishing device of the present invention is a rice polishing device in which the rice polishing discharge part of the humidified friction rice polishing machine is connected to the supply part of the rice polishing machine, and the rice polishing machine forms spiral protrusions in the porous wall polished rice cylinder. This rice polishing machine is characterized by the arrangement of a polished rice trochanter, so the glossy polished rice obtained by the humidified friction rice polishing machine becomes ultra-glossy unwashed polished rice in the rice polishing machine, and this rice polishing machine Since the rice polishing trochanter with spiral protrusions is placed inside the porous wall rice cylinder,
Unlike a friction rice polishing machine with friction ridges installed parallel to the rotating shaft, it does not generate large frictional force, but uses a small frictional force close to the screw conveyor to properly polish the surface of glossy polished rice and achieve the desired finish. You can get super glossy unwashed white rice, and the polished rice trochanter is durable.
This allows for uniform polishing work.
図は本発明の実施例の要部を断面で示す側面図
である。
1……加湿摩擦精米機、2……多孔壁精白筒、
3……突条、4……摩擦精白転子、5……長溝、
6……中空精白転子軸、7……ノズル、8……水
槽、9……エアコンプレツサ、10……米粒供給
部、11……米粒排出部、12……研米機、13
……多孔壁研米筒、14……螺旋突条、15……
研米転子、16……米粒供給部、17……揚穀
機、18……スクリユーコンベヤ、19……排出
部。
The figure is a side view showing a main part of an embodiment of the present invention in cross section. 1... Humidified friction rice polishing machine, 2... Porous wall polishing cylinder,
3...Protrusion, 4...Friction trochanter, 5...Long groove,
6...Hollow polishing trochanter shaft, 7...Nozzle, 8...Water tank, 9...Air compressor, 10...Rice grain supply section, 11...Rice grain discharge section, 12...Rice polishing machine, 13
... Porous wall polished rice cylinder, 14 ... Spiral protrusion, 15 ...
Rice grain trochanter, 16...rice grain supply section, 17...grain frying machine, 18...screw conveyor, 19...discharge section.
Claims (1)
部に連絡した精米装置において、研米機が多孔壁
研米筒内に螺旋突条を設けた研米転子を配置して
なることを特徴とする精米装置。1. In a rice polishing device in which the polished rice discharge part of a humidified friction rice polishing machine is connected to the supply part of a rice polishing machine, the rice polishing machine has a rice polishing trochanter with a spiral protrusion installed in a perforated wall rice polishing cylinder. Rice polishing equipment featuring:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14534279A JPS5670847A (en) | 1979-11-12 | 1979-11-12 | Riceecleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14534279A JPS5670847A (en) | 1979-11-12 | 1979-11-12 | Riceecleaning device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5670847A JPS5670847A (en) | 1981-06-13 |
JPS625653B2 true JPS625653B2 (en) | 1987-02-05 |
Family
ID=15382954
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP14534279A Granted JPS5670847A (en) | 1979-11-12 | 1979-11-12 | Riceecleaning device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5670847A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01133340A (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-05-25 | Mitsui High Tec Inc | Lead frame and manufacture thereof |
-
1979
- 1979-11-12 JP JP14534279A patent/JPS5670847A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01133340A (en) * | 1987-11-19 | 1989-05-25 | Mitsui High Tec Inc | Lead frame and manufacture thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5670847A (en) | 1981-06-13 |
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