JPS62502812A - Method and apparatus for imparting energy to a fluid - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] for imparting energy to fluids method and apparatus Background of the invention One of the major problems facing the country in the coming decades will be energy scarcity . Efforts to solve this problem are currently trying to reduce the country's energy consumption. It is aimed at a passive solution. This will postpone the problem However, it will never bring about a solution to the dead. A solution will be found in the near future Otherwise, there will be a global economic downturn, with serious social and economic consequences for people all over the world. It will have an impact. According to reliable sources, one of today's main energy sources is The world's total demand for oil, which is It is predicted that the amount will exceed that amount. Therefore, the development of alternative energy sources is a national This is our mission. The present invention is aimed at developing such alternative energy sources. provides a unique method and means for extracting energy from water. this The method is highly polluting and does not degrade or contaminate the country's natural resources. There is virtually no limit to the power generation capability for such purposes.

Embodiments by which the stated and other objects and advantages of the invention can be achieved are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. This will become clear from the following description, which is written with reference to .

Invention g, essential The present invention is a unique method for generating power by harnessing the earth's natural forces. Relating to methods and means. The system, in its broadest concept, is The Earth's gravitational field and centrifugal force field cancel out the effect of the gravitational field and the Earth's centrifugal force bodies of water (such as lakes and seawater) to be mitigated in a manner that maximizes field effects; consists of arranging properly distributed fluid conduits within a certain area (of water). Than Specifically, the idea of the present invention can be applied to extracting power from a body of water, for example. In some cases, a roughly U-shaped section of relatively large-diameter pipe can be laid in a body of water to do useful work. induce a flow of water through the nuclear vibrator of sufficient volume and velocity to create consists of orienting the U-shaped pipe section within the Earth's centrifugal and gravitational fields to Ru. The theory underlying the present invention is that, first, the harmful effects of gravity on the system can be effectively removed. The goal is to cancel it out as much as possible. , the purpose of this is to The leg and the outlet leg are substantially the same in position relative to the center of gravity of the earth. The same gravity should be applied to the longitudinal part of the “U” of the U-shaped pipe section. This can be achieved by placing it in a height position. This technique allows the The gravitational force acting on the working parts of the system is effectively canceled out for practical purposes. Next The system is designed so that the centrifugal force acting on it is maximized in the intended direction of flow. It is oriented in the Earth's centrifugal field so that the The centrifugal force caused by the rotation of the earth The force acts in the direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation. Water contained within a long section of pipe In order to maximize the effect of the Earth's centrifugal force on the Approximately north-south direction when operating in the sphere and approximately north-south when operating in the southern hemisphere It is necessary to point in the direction of The third objective is to minimize friction losses.

This purpose uses large diameter pipes with smooth internal surfaces and requires a change in flow direction. This is accomplished by gradual transitions when needed. Practical application of the idea of the invention The implementation will be detailed below.

Brief description of the drawing Figure 1 shows how to transport water from one place to another or by using a turbine. An embodiment of the present invention utilizing the present invention as a means for supplying a driving head to a power generation device is described below. FIG.

Figure 2 shows the preferred method for orienting the system with respect to the Earth's gravitational and centrifugal fields. It is an explanatory diagram showing a method.

FIG. 3 is a graph showing the values of the kinematic viscosity of water at various temperatures.

Figure 4 shows various types of pipes and roughnesses measured through experiments. This is a graph of the friction coefficient and Reynolds number.

Description of the preferred embodiment Referring to the attached diagram, 1. FIG. 1 illustrates an operational methodology that constitutes one aspect of the present invention. The basics of the installed system (manufacturing) are shown. In its simplest form, this device , an inlet section 12, an outlet section 14 and a longitudinal section 16 connecting the two. It is constituted by body conduit means 10.

This device avoids abrupt transitions in the flow pattern and has a smooth inner surface. Frictional losses are minimized by providing a conduit with a large diameter. distributed and structured. In the illustrated embodiment, the conduit has a polished smooth inner surface. It is made of steel pipe with a diameter of 8ft (2.4m). length of pipe Portion 16, inlet portion 12 and outlet portion 14 direct fluid flow through the device. In order to increase the Earth's gravitational field and centrifugal force in a manner that maximizes the effect of the Earth's centrifugal field. Place it on the premises. By installing the apparatus shown in FIG. 1, the virtual line in FIG. The inlet leg portion 12 of the device, as shown in FIG. It is set by a water area 18 that serves as a water pay. In this configuration, the inlet The need for a vibrator is avoided, thus eliminating the frictional losses associated with an inlet vibrator. It will be done. The longitudinal section 16 of the device is constructed over its entire length to minimize losses due to gravity. It is maintained at a nearly constant depth above the water surface. In the example shown, the longitudinal section 16 is said to have a length of approximately 25 miles (an-2 Km). Book Akira, ilT! The various calculations described in Book 3 are performed based on this.

Referring to Figure 2, the apparatus 10 is located at 9:J and 60" in the northern hemisphere of the earth. is selected as being located at mW of . In this position, the pipe The centrifugal force acting on the body of water existing at any time in the longitudinal part 16P'3 of the earth is Measured from the axis of rotation 20 to the center of gravity 22 of the water body in the pipe: 1979.5 miles It acts via a radial arm 18 with a length of (2a6x2Km). acts on water In order to maximize the centrifugal force, the long section 16 of the pipe is connected to the component of the earth's centrifugal force 26. 24 (Figure 2) increases the flow of fluid in a direction parallel to the predetermined flow path, i.e. It is oriented so that it acts in the direction of In the Northern Hemisphere, this is the direction of the device 10. =t With this arrangement of t, the flow of water into and through the device is It is started by opening the gate valve 28 provided at the inlet of the . Pressure head 30 The plow provides the initial thrust to start the fluid flow. for illustrative purposes , the starting head is chosen to be 30 ft (9 m). However, this device The driving force behind this is the centrifugal force created by the Earth's rotation. This setup is essentially The inlet leg portion 12 and outlet arm portion 14 (longitudinal portion 16) of the pipe are U-shaped. and the gravitational force exerted on the working part of the device (i+j running from the surface of the water) ) is in equilibrium. Also, the longitudinal part 16 of the pipe has a certain depth when measured from the ground surface. must be overcome while the water flows through the longitudinal section 16. It is also worth noting that K does not have gravity. Overcoming challenges in bringing water back to the surface The only force that must be exerted is the force induced by the shock loss. for example simply transferring water from one location to another, or other methods well known to those skilled in the art. - To perform tasks such as creating the water head necessary to drive the bin generator. For this reason, a water head that exceeds the friction losses can be used.

Before discussing the effectiveness of the present invention in detail, referring again to FIG. The procedure for orienting to a force field and a centrifugal field is described. As mentioned earlier, this outfit It is assumed that it will be placed at a position of 60° from the north door. At this latitude, The radius of rotation of an object placed near the earth's surface is approximately t 979.5 miles (5185K 11)). This is e0 within the Earth's radius of 5,959 miles (6570 km). It can be determined by multiplying 8° by 60°. Therefore, by belt/I/26 The centrifugal force absorbed is i, through a radius arm of 979.5 miles (3185 Km) h in the radial direction. As mentioned earlier, this device is maintained in a state of near equilibrium due to gravity. At the same time, in order to maximize the earth's centrifugal force acting on the device, should be oriented in a north-south direction, with fluid flow in a north-south direction. Device When oriented in this way, the component of the earth's centrifugal force acting parallel to the flow path The size of 24 is obtained by multiplying sin 50° by the centrifugal force of the earth at North PJ 60°. equal to value.

The equation for calculating centrifugal force is F=MRW.

Here, M is the mass of the object subjected to centrifugal force, and R is the length of the radial arm on which centrifugal force acts. , W is the angular velocity per second in radians. Now, the diameter of the pipe of the device is 8 ft (2.4 m), the length of the long part of the pipe is 25 miles (4α2 Km), Suppose this device is installed at 60° north latitude and positioned in the manner described above. , the above equation can be rewritten as follows.

F = W/G x RxW’ The weight of the fluid on which centrifugal force acts is 8 ft (2,4 TIL) in diameter and 25 miles long. (4α2Km) of fluid (water in the example shown here) contained in a pipe. Yes, the value is the cross-sectional area of the pipe multiplied by the length (unit: ft), multiplied by the density of water. corresponds to Expressed mathematically, the weight of water in this device is the weight of the 514XR”X pipe. length (ft) x water density, i.e. 514 x 16 x 25 (5,280) x 641 b 8. /ft" = 5cL24X132.000X (S4 = 424,427゜52 01bs, calculate the mass by dividing this weight by the earth's gravity, and add to this mass the radius of the centrifugal force. arm (in miles, ft) and the square of the Earth's rotational speed (in radians per second) By multiplying, we get the following formula.

F=51ax16X132,0OOX64(1o,4st76o)(,0000 72(S)”32.174 F=424,42 Otsu 520 (IQ, 451,760) (,000000005 27076) F = (13,191,630, s) (10,45t760 )(,00000000527076)F=13s875,755,994.6 80 (,00000000527076)F = 726,710 lbg.

Centrifugal force acting along the axis of a long pipe installed at 60° north latitude The force component 24 is determined by multiplying the centrifugal force by e08°30°. Therefore , the centrifugal force component 24 is 629,3301bg, and 7;) o f'L is Equivalent to a water head of approximately 195ft (5&5m). To obtain the effective head, this total water Friction loss must be subtracted from the class 195ft (58.5m). diameter is one For a fixed straight pipe, the friction loss is given by the equation hb=f(v”/2g)(L/d) It is determined by Large reactor turbine using 8ft (2.4m) diameter pipe A flow velocity sufficient to obtain a discharge of 90 ft" per second to drive the zaft/second. This is based on the formula Z = AV (where Q is the pipe and A is the cross section of the pipe. product, ■ is based on the flow velocity). To calculate the friction coefficient f, the temperature of the water used by the device Suppose that the temperature is below 50°C (10°C). Explanation with reference to Figure 3 Sult, s viscosity (υ ) is given as CLOOOOO15ft”7 seconds.The flow velocity and kinematic viscosity are known. Then, the Reynolds number of the fluid flowing through the device is given by the formula R=LV/υ. It can be calculated as 25&85A33 per unit length of pipe. can do. The material chosen for this pipe is smooth copper. For example, as shown in the graph in Figure 4, the friction coefficient for the above Reynolds number is α0 It is 16. For long pipelines of constant diameter, such as those used in the present invention, The head loss due to friction is hf=f(L/d)V”/1g.In addition to this, Therefore, there is friction loss due to the curvature of the pipe. In the example illustrated here, such Assume that there are three curved parts, and each curved part has a radius of curvature of 3oft(p, 1m). corresponds to a pipe length of 55 ft (167 TIL), totaling 165 ft (5 α 1m) long pipes are often used exclusively. In addition, the entrance part of the pipeline is A morning glory-shaped opening is used to eliminate friction losses at the entrance to the pipeline. ing. Many calculations have been made for friction losses. That is, such la The length of the pipe used to calculate the friction loss is estimated to be thick, and the length of the pipe used to calculate the friction loss is Instead of using a 8 ft (2.4 m) diameter pipe like you would use for fishing on a boat, you should use a 6 ft (1-1 m) diameter pipe. The coefficient of friction of the diameter/cavity was used. This calculation is as follows.

hf = f (L/d) ψ/2g hf = (, 016) (132,565/8) (1281/64) hf = ( ,016)(16,57α62)(,20)hf = (265,13)(,2 0) hf -55,026 ft, (141 m) Total water with this friction loss calculated earlier By subtracting it from the net effective amount of 141 ft (42,87 FL) The head of the water is broken. This net head is, for example, the amount of fluid flowing to the ground to drive a generator. for lifting fluids, conveying fluids from one location to another, or for any other desired purpose. can be used to perform productive work such as for practical purposes.

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Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A method of transferring a fluid from one location to another, the method comprising providing fluid conduit means. The flow of fluid through the conduit means is caused by centrifugal force created by the rotation of the earth. orienting said conduit means in the earth's centrifugal field so as to increase the Law. 2. This is a method of creating a fluid head by providing a fluid conduit means and generating a fluid head by the rotation of the earth. the conduit so that the centrifugal force created by the A method characterized in that the means are oriented in the centrifugal field of the Earth. 3. Said conduit means is immersed in a body of water and is subject to the centrifugal force of the earth and the fluid flow. Consists of pipes oriented to maximize the component acting along the axis. The method according to claim 1. 4. The fluid conduit means is several feet in diameter submerged in a body of water to a substantially uniform depth. 0.3 m), and the pipe is Oriented to the Earth's centrifugal field so that the component acting along the longitudinal axis is maximized. the pipe having a generally U-shaped fluid conduit means having an inlet portion and an outlet portion; 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises: 5. An apparatus for creating a fluid head according to the method of claim 1, comprising: having an inlet means and an outlet means, disposed between the inlet means and the outlet means, and located within the body of water; consisting of a pipe having a horizontal portion immersed to a substantially uniform depth; is the component of the Earth's centrifugal force acting along the longitudinal axis of the horizontal section of the pipe. characterized by being oriented in the Earth's centrifugal field along an axis that maximizes device to do. 6. A method for creating a water head, the method comprising: disposing a fluid conduit means within a fluid medium; The means is placed so that the gravitational forces acting on the inlet and outlet means are substantially balanced. orienting the conduit means within the gravitational field of the sphere and passing the conduit means through a majority of the conduit means. Centrifugal force exerted on a flowing fluid creates enough fluid flow to perform useful work a method characterized by orienting within the centrifugal field of the Earth such that the tilt is sufficient to . 7. said conduit means with sufficient water for the fluid flowing therethrough to perform useful work; As if creating a head, distribute and position within the earth's centrifugal force field and gravitational field. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that: