JPS6247914B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6247914B2
JPS6247914B2 JP59056498A JP5649884A JPS6247914B2 JP S6247914 B2 JPS6247914 B2 JP S6247914B2 JP 59056498 A JP59056498 A JP 59056498A JP 5649884 A JP5649884 A JP 5649884A JP S6247914 B2 JPS6247914 B2 JP S6247914B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
hydrosol
parts
copolymer
monomer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP59056498A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS60199086A (en
Inventor
Takao Yoshikawa
Shintaro Wada
Isoji Sakai
Isao So
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Denko Corp
Original Assignee
Nitto Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Nitto Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP59056498A priority Critical patent/JPS60199086A/en
Publication of JPS60199086A publication Critical patent/JPS60199086A/en
Publication of JPS6247914B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6247914B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は感圧接着性を有する特定のヒドロゾル
組成物をスプレー塗布可能とすることにより、作
業性、耐汚染性、初期接着剤、耐水性などの各種
特性を著しく改善した新規な無溶剤タイプで水分
散系のエアゾール型感圧性接着剤組成物に関する
ものである。 従来、感圧性接着剤は接着面に直接塗布して使
用するか、或いは紙又はプラスチツクフイルムな
どの支持体の片面又は両面に塗布した感圧性接着
テープとして使用されていたが、前者の場合は広
い面積への塗布や作業性の面で問題があり、また
後者の場合は特に粗面に対して使用し難く、使用
用途が限定されていた。 これらの問題点を解消する方法として感圧性接
着剤の噴霧塗布化は作業の簡便さや粗面に対する
均一塗布性などの点で工業的用途の他に一般家庭
用としても使用できる利点があり、要望も多いも
のである。 エアゾール型の感圧性接着剤としては、特公昭
46−12460号公報に見られる如く有機溶剤を媒体
として用いた溶剤タイプのものが使用されてい
る。しかし、このような溶剤タイプのエアゾール
型感圧性接着剤はスプレー性や各種接着特性の点
では良好であるが、スプレー時の糸引き現象を防
止するために比較的低濃度化しているので多量の
有機溶剤の使用が免れず、使用時における引火
性、人体に対する吸入毒性、その他公害上の諸問
題を有しており、使用に際しては細心の注意を払
う必要があつた。 上記問題点の改良を目指してエマルジヨンタイ
プの感圧性接着剤のスプレー化が開発されている
が、無公害化は図れる反面、エマルジヨン粒子の
安定性の点からエアースプレー、エアーレススプ
レーとしては使用できるが、携帯性の観点から最
も簡便で要望の多いエアゾールスプレーとしては
使用出来ないものであつた。つまり、エマルジヨ
ンタイプの感圧性接着剤を液化石油ガス
(LPG)、フロンガス、エーテル類などの噴射剤と
共に耐圧缶に封入した場合、保存時にエマルジヨ
ン粒子が噴射剤によつて膨潤、凝集・ゲル化、増
粘などの現象を起こし不安定化する。更に噴霧し
た場合、噴出口において大きな機械的剪断力を受
けてエマルジヨン粒子が破壊されるために噴出口
の詰まりを生じ、スプレー性不良を起したり、該
感圧性接着剤の製造時に使用する界面活性剤に起
因したスプレー時の発泡が避けられず、均一な塗
布が出来ないといつた問題点があり、無溶剤タイ
プのエアゾール型感圧性接着剤は未だ実用化され
ていないのが現状である。 本発明者らは、エアゾール型の感圧性接着剤を
得るために検討を重ねた結果、上記ヒドロゾルに
特定の単量体を特定量で交叉結合することによつ
て得られたヒドロゾル組成物に噴射剤を必須成分
として用いることによつてエアゾールスプレーが
可能となり、且つ得られた塗膜は初期接着力、凝
集力に優れることを見い出し、本発明に至つたも
のである。 即ち、本発明は酸性基を有する不飽和単量体1
〜20重量%と、これと共重合可能な他のアクリル
系不飽和単量体80〜99重量%とからなる重量平均
分子量104〜106の共重合体に、アルカリ及び水を
加えて該共重合体中の酸性基の一部又は全部を中
和し、転相させて得られる平均粒子径0.01〜0.1
μmの水分散ヒドロゾル内に、該ヒドロゾルの固
形分100重量分に対して0.01〜15重量部のエチレ
ン性不飽和結合を2個以上有する単量体を交叉結
合してなるヒドロゾル組成物と、噴射剤とを必須
成分とするエアゾール型感圧性接着剤組成物を提
供するものである。 本発明において共重合体を得るために用いられ
る酸性基を有する不飽和単量体は、ヒドロゾル化
する際に重要な官能基を共重合体に導入するため
の必須成分であり、例えばアクリル酸、メタクリ
ル酸、クロトン酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸、フ
マール酸の如き不飽和カルボン酸、スチレンスル
ホン酸、アリルスルホン酸、スルホプロピルマク
リレート、2−アクリロイルオキシナフタレン−
2−スルホン酸、2−メタクリロイルオキシナフ
タレン−2−スルホン酸、2−アクリルアミド−
2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸、2−アクリロイ
ルオキシベンゼンスルホン酸の如き不飽和スルホ
ン酸などが挙げられ、これら単量体は一種又は二
種以上用いることが出来る。 上記酸性基を有する不飽和単量体の使用量は、
共重合体を得るための単量体混合物中1〜20重量
%、好適には3〜10重量%が望ましい。該単量体
の使用量が1重量%に満たない場合は、ヒドロゾ
ル化を行ない難く、また20重量%を越えて使用す
る場合は、粘着性や接着性などの接着特性に支障
をきたす恐れがある。 一方、上記単量体と共重合可能な他のアクリル
系不飽和単量体は感圧接着性を付与するために重
要な成分であり、例えばアクリル酸エチル、アク
リル酸ブチル、アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル、
アクリル酸イソオクチル、メタクリル酸エチル、
メタクリル酸ブチルなどのアルキル基の炭素数が
2〜15の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステルが
主として挙げられ、これら単量体は一種又は二種
以上用いることが出来る。更に改質用単量体とし
て上記単量体に、アクリル酸メチルやメタクリル
酸メチルの如きアルキル基の炭素数が上記範囲外
の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル、酢酸ビ
ニル、アクリロニトリル、スチレン、アクリル酸
2−メトキシエチル、ビニルエーテル類、アクリ
ル酸グリシジル、メタクリル酸グリシジル、メタ
クリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル、アクリルアミ
ド、N−メチロールアクリルアミドなどの単量体
を上記単量体の40重量%以下の範囲で置換して併
用することも可能である。 前記共重合可能なアクリル系不飽和単量体の使
用量は、共重合体を得るための単量体混合物中80
〜99重量%、好適には90〜97重量%が望ましい。 これらの単量体の混合物は、溶液混合法、乳化
重合法、懸濁重合法、塊状重合法などの従来公知
の方法により共重合することが出来るが、特に好
適には塊状重合法及び少量の溶剤を使用した溶液
重合法である。これらの重合法のうち塊状重合法
では、該重合法によつて得られたアクリル系共重
合体をそのままヒドロゾル化の原料として使用出
来る。溶液重合法では、溶剤使用量が20重量%よ
り多い場合には蒸留などの手段によつて重合後に
有機溶剤を除去するが、20重量%以下であつても
上記手段で含有量を減少ないし皆無とすることが
望ましい。 この溶液重合法において用いられる溶剤として
は、一般の有機溶剤を種々使用できるが、好まし
くはメチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、n−
ブチルアルコール、n−プロピルアルコール、イ
ソプロピルアルコール、sec−ブチルアルコール
などのアルコール系親水性溶剤か、或いは水酸
基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基などの親水基を有
するオリゴマーないしプロポリマーの使用が望ま
しい。 一方、他の重合法ではそれぞれに用いた媒体を
合成後に適宜の手段で除去して実質的に媒体を含
まない固形物とする。即ち、乳化重合法では塩析
によつて凝固させ、分離することによつて水分を
除去し、また懸濁重合法では粒状の共重合体を濾
取することによつて水分を取り除く。この際に有
機溶剤以外の媒体は完全に除去されることが望ま
しいが、多少の残存は許容される。 なお、乳化重合法や懸濁重合法では重合時に用
いた乳化剤又は分散剤が共重合体粒子の表面に一
部付着してくるが、これらは上記の媒体除去操作
時に除去され、また必要があれば数回の洗浄を行
なつてほぼ完全に除去すればよい。また、乳化重
合法では高度に三次元化された共重合体、いわゆ
るゲル化物が生成してくることがあるが、このよ
うな共重合体はヒドロゾル化の障害となる場合も
あり、乳化重合に当つて該共重合体の生成を出来
るだけ防ぐことが望ましい。しかし、少量の該共
重合体が生成しても、ミキシングロールやバンバ
リーミキサーなどを使用し、高い剪断力を作用さ
せて素練りすることにより解消することも出来
る。 このようにして得られる共重合体の重量平均分
子量は104〜106の範囲に設計することが必要であ
り、該分子量が低すぎると本発明の感圧性接着剤
の凝集力が乏しくなるために、被塗物にスプレー
したのち接着しても充分な接着力が得られず、脱
落する恐れがあり好ましくない。また該分子量が
高すぎるとヒドロゾル化が困難となり、接着特性
などの面での好ましくない結果を生じる場合があ
る。 以上のようにして得られた共重合体を撹拌を行
ないながら、アルカリ及び水を加えて該共重合体
中の酸性基の一部又は全部を中和すると共にO/
W型に転相させて水分散ヒドロゾルを調製する
が、ヒドロゾル化を容易にするために必要に応じ
て共重合体の固形分100重量部に対して20重量部
以下のメチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、n
−プロピルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコー
ル、sec−ブチルアルコールなどのアルコール系
水溶性溶剤を添加したのち、アルカリ及び水を加
えて転相させてもよい。 ここで使用されるアルカリは水酸化ナトリウ
ム、水酸化カリウムの如きアルカリ金属の水酸化
物、エチルアミン、プロピルアミンの如きアミン
類、アンモニア、α−アミノエチルアルコールな
どが挙げられるが、アンモニアに代表されるよう
なスプレーした際に容易に飛散し得るものが好ま
しく、非揮散性のアルカリの残存による接着特性
の低下などを防止することが出来る。上記アルカ
リの使用量は共重合体中の酸性基の一部又は全部
を中和するために、共重合体の酸性基に対して
0.02〜2当量の割合で加えればよい。 中和処理時の温度は共重合体の種類及び性状に
応じて適宜設定出来るが、一般に30〜95℃の範囲
が望ましい。中和処理及びヒドロゾル化の方法の
一例としては、所定量のアルカリ又はアルカリ水
溶液を先に重合、分離した共重合体中に加えてよ
く撹拌混合したのち、引き続き水を徐々に加えて
転相させることによつて水を連続相となし、共重
合体粒子が微細に分散されたO/W型の分散体を
生成させる方法があるが、何等これに限定される
ものではなく、転相時に使用する水の代わりにア
ルカリ水溶液を加え、中和処理とヒドロゾル化を
同時に行なつてもよい。 このようにして得られた水分散ヒドロゾルは、
平均粒子径が0.01〜0.1μmの範囲で安定に分散
されたものであり、噴霧性良好な固形分濃度とし
ては5〜45重量%であり、その粘度は25℃の測定
温度において0.1〜1000ポイズである。 本発明において用いられるエチレン性不飽和結
合を2個以上有する単量体は、上記で得られた水
分散ヒドロゾル粒子内に交叉結合を施こし、粒子
内部の凝集力を向上させるための成分であり、多
価アルコールのポリ(メタ)アクリレート化単量
体及びジビニルベンゼンが好適であり、上記ポリ
(メタ)アクリレート化単量体として、例えばエ
チレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエ
チレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリ
エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポ
リエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、
ポリプロピレロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリ
レート、1・4−ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アク
リレート、1・3−ブチレングリコールジ(メ
タ)アクリレート、テトラメチロールメタンテト
ラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトール
トリ(メタ)アクリレート、アリルメタクリレー
ト、ジアリルフタレート、トリアリルシアヌレー
ト、トリアリルイソミアヌレート、トリアリルト
リメリテートなどが挙げられ、これらの単量体の
うち一種以上を使用することが出来る。上記単量
体はヒドロゾル粒子内へ充分に含浸させる必要が
あるので、含浸に要する時間や分配率などの点か
ら油溶性の高い単量体を使用することが望まし
い。 上記エチレン性不飽和結合を2個以上有する単
量体は、前記ヒドロゾルの固形分100重量部に対
して0.01〜15重量部、好ましくは0.1〜10重量部
の範囲で添加することが望ましい。添加量が0.01
重量部に満たない場合は充分な粒子内架橋が行な
われないために凝集力の向上があまり期待出来
ず、また15重量部を越える場合は粒子内架橋が過
度に進行するために、粘着力低下や初期接着性低
下の原因となり好ましくない。 上述したエチレン性不飽和結合を2個以上有す
る単量体を交叉結合のために後重合させる際に用
いる重合開始剤は、ラジカル重合を引き起こすも
のであれば特に制限はなく、例えばベンゾイルパ
ーオキシド、ターシヤリーブチルパーオキシド、
ハロゲン化ベンゾイルパーオキシドの如き有機過
酸化物、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、アゾビス
イソブチルアミド、メチルバレロニトリル、ジア
ゾアミノアゾベンゼンの如きアゾ化合物、過硫酸
ナトリウム、過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸アンモニウ
ムの如き過硫酸塩、又はこれら過硫酸塩と亜硫酸
塩、重亜硫酸塩の如き還元剤との組み合せによる
レドツクス系開始剤、過酸化水素などが挙げられ
るが、確実・且つ均一にヒドロゾル粒子内にて後
重合を開始させるためには有機過酸化物の如き水
素引き抜き型の油溶性開始剤を選択することが望
ましい。これら重合開始剤の使用量は、交叉結合
のための後重合に使用される単量体100重量部に
対して0.01〜5重量部、好ましくは0.1〜3重量
部がよい。 前記単量体を後重合させる方法としては、先に
ヒドロゾル化させた共重合体に、前記エチレン性
不飽和結合を2個以上有する単量体の所定量を一
括添加し、充分に撹拌混合してヒドロゾル粒子内
に含浸させるか、或いは前記ヒドロゾル粒子に該
単量体を逐次滴下添加してヒドロゾル粒子内に含
浸させる。重合開始剤は単量体に溶解又は分散さ
せてヒドロゾルに添加してもよく、また単量体を
ヒドロゾルに添加する前、又は後に添加してもよ
い。単量体を滴下添加する方法は一般に重合反応
を単量体の滴下と同時に開始、進行させる場合で
あり、ヒドロゾルの不安定化を生じない濃度、及
び滴下速度などに注意を払つてヒドロゾル粒子内
での重合が均一に進行するようにする必要があ
る。更に、重合反応の開始はヒドロゾル粒子内に
単量体が充分に含浸した後に行なうことが重要で
あり、系内に単量体が油滴状で存在している場合
は、粒子外で該単量体の単独重合体が生成するた
めに粒子内架橋が施こされず望ましい効果が期待
出来ない。従つて、添加した単量体の含浸が完了
するまでは反応系の温度を低温に維持する必要が
あり、含浸完了後、熱開裂型開始剤を用いる場合
は反応系の温度を40〜90℃に、またレドツクス系
開始剤を用いる場合は室温以上の温度に昇温して
重合反応を開始させる。 上記の如くして得られるヒドロゾル組成物は、
ヒドロゾル粒子内部にエチレン性不飽和結合を2
個以上有する交叉結合性の単量体が付加重合又は
グラフト重合ているものであつて、高度に三次元
化された形態を有し、また平均粒子径が後重合交
叉結合する前の水分散ヒドロゾル粒子とほとんど
変化なく、約0.01〜0.1μmの範囲であり、安定
に水中に分散した状態のものである。 上述の如くして得られたヒドロゾル組成物に、
必要に応じて接着特性の向上のために後重合の前
又は後に外部架橋剤を添加してもよく、また通常
の粘着付与剤、軟化剤、可塑剤、充填剤、粒子安
定化剤、造膜助剤、着色剤、香料、螢光剤、老化
防止剤、防錆剤、抗菌剤などの各種添加剤及びア
ルコール類、セルソルブ類の如き少量の親水性溶
剤を後述する噴射剤を配合する工程も含め、いず
れの製造工程でも添加することが出来る。 本発明のエアゾール型感圧性接着剤組成物は密
閉されたエアゾール用耐圧容器に前記ヒドロゾル
組成物と噴射剤とを必須成分として充填される
が、使用される噴射剤としては、例えばLPG、フ
ロンガス、ジメチルエーテルなどの通常エアゾー
ル用噴射剤として使用されているものであれば使
用可能であるが、スプレー性の面からフロンガ
ス、ジメチルエーテルが好ましい。該噴射剤と前
記ヒドロゾル組成物(固形分濃度5〜45重量%)
との配合割合は通常30〜90重量%/10〜70重量%
であり、使用目的や使用した単量体の種類などに
応じて適宜選択することが出来る。噴射剤の配合
割合が上記範囲を越えると目的とする接着性を得
るために大量のスプレーを必要とする。また配合
割合が少ない場合には系の粘度が高くなるために
均一スプレーが出来ず、均一な塗膜が得られない
場合が生じる。 以上のように本発明のエアゾール型感圧性接着
剤組成物は、酸性基を有する特定のアクリル系共
重合物を前述の手段にてヒドロゾル化した粒子の
内部で交叉結合性を有する単量体を後重合させ
て、高度に三次元化した超微細粒子状のヒドロゾ
ル組成物を噴射剤と組み合わせて使用するために
エマルジヨンタイプでは達成し得なかつた貯蔵安
定性と、スプレー性を有し、且つ溶剤タイプの欠
点である公害上の諸問題などを解決しうるもので
ある。 即ち、本発明の組成物をスプレーした際、界面
活性剤を含有していないために発泡せず、粒子径
が約0.01〜0.1μmと非常に微細であるため均一
な塗膜が得られ、該塗膜は微細粒子化と比例関係
を示す早期乾燥性によつて初期接着力に優れると
いつた性能を発揮し、溶剤タイプに匹敵するスプ
レー性と、粒子内部を高度に三次元化することに
よる凝集力向上によつて貯蔵安定性及び接着特性
にも優れたものである。 以下に本発明の実施例を示し、さらに具体的に
説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるもので
はなく、技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲で種々の応
用が可能である。なお、実施例中で部とあるのは
重量部を意味する。 実施例 1 アクリル酸n−ブチル90部、アクリル酸エチル
10部、アクリル酸9部、ベンゾイルパーオキシド
0.1部、ラウリルメルカプタン0.05部からなる混
合物のうち10重量%を四つ口フラスコに仕込み、
撹拌しながら約40分間窒素置換を行なつた。次い
で内浴温度を昇温して重合反応を開始させ、撹拌
速度、外浴温度、残余混合物の滴下速度によつて
反応温度を83℃±5℃に制御しながら残余混合物
を滴下しながら4時間反応させ、重量平均分子量
5×105(GPCによる)の共重合体を調製した。 次に上記共重合体のカルボキシル基に対して
0.4当量のアンモニア水(10重量%)を加えて中
和処理を行ない、更に水を加えて転相させて連続
相が水のヒドロゾルを得た。得られたヒドロゾル
は固形分濃度29.3重量%、25℃における粘度24ポ
イズ、平均粒子径(ナイサイザーによる)0.05μ
mであつた。 更に、得られたヒドロゾルを窒素気流下にて撹
拌しながら約40℃に加熱し、ヒドロゾルの固形分
100重量部に対して2.3重量部のジエチレングリコ
ールジメタクリレート、及び0.0046部のベンゾイ
ルパーオキシドの混合液を約1時間かけて滴下
し、充分にヒドロゾル粒子内に含浸させたのち、
内浴温度を70〜80℃に昇温して約2時間重合反応
を行ない、固形分濃度29.5重量%、25℃における
粘度20ポイズ、平均粒子径0.05μmのヒドロゾル
組成物を得た。 得られたヒドロゾル組成物100部にメチルセル
ソルブ1.5部及び香料0.5部を添加した混合物を60
重量%、ジメチルエーテル40重量%の割合で混合
し、エアゾール缶に充填して本発明のエアゾール
型感圧接着剤組成物を得た。 実施例 2 アクリル酸2−エチルヘキシル80部、アクリル
酸n−ブチル15部、アクリロニトリル5部、メタ
クリル酸8部からなる単量体混合物のうち10重量
%と、n−プロピルアルコール5部を四つ口フラ
スコに仕込み、撹拌しながら約40分間窒素置換を
行なつた。次いでベンゾイルパーオキシド0.1部
を添加して完全に溶解後、80℃に昇温し重合を開
始した。重合反応は残余単量体混合物を滴下しな
がら、撹拌速度、外浴温度、滴下速度を調節して
反応温度を83℃±5℃に制御して4時間反応させ
て、重量平均分子量4×105(GPCによる)の共
重合体を調製した。 次に上記共重合体のカルボキシル基に対して
0.8当量のアンモニア水溶液(10重量%濃度)と
水を加えて、70℃の温度下で中和処理、転相を行
ない、連続相が水のヒドロゾルを得た。得られた
ヒドロゾルは固形分濃度33重量%、25℃における
粘度72ポイズ、平均粒子径(ナノサイザーによ
る)0.06μmであつた。 更に、得られたヒドロゾルを窒素気流下にて撹
拌しながら該ヒドロゾルの固形分100部に対して
5部のジビニルベンゼンを加えて、充分にヒドロ
ゾル粒子内に含浸させたのち内浴温度を約65℃に
昇温し、重合開始剤として過硫酸アンモニウムを
0.015部添加して重合を開始させた。反応温度を
75±5℃に維持しながら約3時間重合反応を行な
い、固形分濃度33重量%、25℃における粘度57ポ
イズ、平均粒子径0.07μmのヒドロゾル組成物を
得た。 得られたヒドロゾル組成物65部にジクロロジフ
ルオロメタン(フレオン12)35部を混合し、エア
ゾール缶に充填して本発明のエアゾール型感圧性
接着剤組成物を得た。 実施例 3 アクリル酸n−ブチル90部、アクリル酸2−メ
トキシエチル10部、アクリル酸5部、ラウリルメ
ルカプタン0.15部、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル
フエノールエーテル3部、水160部からなる混合
液を四つ口フラスコに仕込み、撹拌しながら70℃
に加熱して、過硫酸カリウム水溶液(2重量%濃
度)5部を加えて重合を開始させ、反応温度を約
70℃に維持しながら3時間乳化重合を行なつて、
重量平均分子量5×105(GPCによる)の共重合
体エマルジヨンを得た。 次に得られた共重合体エマルジヨンを常法の手
段で塩析して、沈殿した共重合体を濾過、水洗、
乾燥し、該共重合体100部に対して5部のイソプ
ロピルアルコールを添加混合したのち、実施例1
と同様の操作でヒドロゾルを得た。得られたヒド
ロゾルは固形分濃度32重量%、25℃における粘度
53ポイズ、平均粒子径(ナノサイザーによる)
0.08μmであつた。 更に、得られたヒドロゾルを窒素気流下、室温
で撹拌しながら、該ヒドロゾルの固形分100部に
対して0.8部のトリメチロールプロパントリメタ
クリレート及び過硫酸カリウム水溶液(1重量%
濃度)0.4部を加えて、充分にヒドロゾル粒子内
に含浸させたのち内浴温度を40℃に昇温し、前記
過硫酸カリウムと等モル量の重亜硫酸水素ナトリ
ウムの1重量%水溶液を加えて重合を開始させ
た。約3時間反応を行ない固形分濃度31重量%、
25℃における粘度47ポイズ、平均粒子径0.08μm
のヒドロゾル組成物を得た。 得られたヒドロゾル組成物に実施例1と同様の
操作を行ない本発明のエアゾール型感圧性接着剤
組成物を得た。 比較例 実施例3にて得られた共重合体エマルジヨンを
ヒドロゾル化せずに、カルボキシル基に対して
0.3当量のアンモニア水溶液(25重量%濃度)を
加えて増粘し、エマルジヨンタイプの感圧性接着
剤を得た。該エマルジヨンは固形分濃度39.2重量
%、25℃における粘度90ポイズ、平均粒子径(ナ
ノサイザーによる)0.15μmであつた。 得られたエマルジヨンタイプの感圧性接着剤に
実施例1と同様の操作を行ない、エマルジヨンタ
イプのエアゾール型感圧性接着剤組成物を得た。 各実施例にて得られたエアゾール型感圧性接着
剤組成物を用いて第1表に示した各被塗布材に塗
布量100g/m2で均一にスプレーし、5秒後に被
着体に貼り合わせ、1Kgのローラーで1往復圧着
したのち、所定時間放置した。放置後、被着面に
対し180度方向に被塗布材を剥離して接着強度を
測定した。測定結果を第1表に示した。 なお比較例にて得られたエマルジヨンタイプの
エアゾール型感圧性接着剤組成物をスプレーした
際、噴出口にタレや凝集物を生じ、スプレー性が
非常に悪いため、均一な塗膜が得られなかつた。
また塗布面に発泡も見られた。さらに貯蔵後1週
間で内容物が凝集し、スプレー化が全く不能とな
つた。
The present invention is a novel solvent-free type that has significantly improved various properties such as workability, stain resistance, initial adhesiveness, and water resistance by making it possible to spray apply a specific hydrosol composition with pressure-sensitive adhesive properties. The present invention relates to a water-dispersed aerosol type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Traditionally, pressure-sensitive adhesives have been applied either directly to the adhesive surface or as pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes that are applied to one or both sides of a support such as paper or plastic film, but the former is widely used. There are problems in terms of area application and workability, and in the latter case, it is difficult to use especially on rough surfaces, and its usage is limited. As a way to solve these problems, spray application of pressure-sensitive adhesives has the advantage of being easy to work with and can be applied uniformly to rough surfaces, so it can be used not only for industrial purposes but also for general household use. There are also many. As an aerosol type pressure sensitive adhesive, Tokko Sho
As seen in Japanese Patent No. 46-12460, a solvent type using an organic solvent as a medium is used. However, although these solvent-based aerosol pressure-sensitive adhesives are good in terms of sprayability and various adhesive properties, they are relatively low in concentration to prevent stringing during spraying, so they cannot be used in large quantities. Since organic solvents are inevitably used, they pose flammability during use, inhalation toxicity to the human body, and other pollution-related problems, so it is necessary to pay close attention when using them. Spray versions of emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesives have been developed to improve the above-mentioned problems, but while they are non-polluting, they are not used as air sprays or airless sprays due to the stability of the emulsion particles. However, from the viewpoint of portability, it could not be used as an aerosol spray, which is the simplest and most requested. In other words, when an emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive is sealed in a pressure can with a propellant such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), chlorofluorocarbon gas, or ethers, the emulsion particles swell, coagulate, and gel due to the propellant during storage. , causing phenomena such as thickening and becoming unstable. Furthermore, when sprayed, the emulsion particles are destroyed by large mechanical shearing forces at the nozzle, resulting in clogging of the nozzle, resulting in poor spray performance, and the interface used during the production of the pressure-sensitive adhesive. At present, solvent-free aerosol pressure-sensitive adhesives have not yet been put into practical use due to problems such as the unavoidable foaming caused by the activator during spraying and the inability to achieve uniform application. . As a result of repeated studies to obtain an aerosol-type pressure-sensitive adhesive, the present inventors discovered that a hydrosol composition obtained by cross-linking a specific monomer in a specific amount to the above-mentioned hydrosol was sprayed onto a hydrosol composition. We have discovered that by using the agent as an essential component, aerosol spraying becomes possible, and the resulting coating film has excellent initial adhesive strength and cohesive strength, leading to the present invention. That is, the present invention provides an unsaturated monomer 1 having an acidic group.
A copolymer with a weight average molecular weight of 10 4 to 10 6 consisting of ~20% by weight and 80 to 99% by weight of other acrylic unsaturated monomers that can be copolymerized with this is mixed with an alkali and water. Average particle diameter of 0.01 to 0.1 obtained by neutralizing some or all of the acidic groups in the copolymer and inverting the phase.
A hydrosol composition obtained by cross-linking a monomer having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds in an amount of 0.01 to 15 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the hydrosol in a water-dispersed hydrosol of micrometers, and The present invention provides an aerosol-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which contains the following agent as an essential component. The unsaturated monomer having an acidic group used to obtain the copolymer in the present invention is an essential component for introducing an important functional group into the copolymer during hydrosolization, such as acrylic acid, Unsaturated carboxylic acids such as methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, styrene sulfonic acid, allyl sulfonic acid, sulfopropyl macrylate, 2-acryloyloxynaphthalene.
2-sulfonic acid, 2-methacryloyloxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid, 2-acrylamide-
Examples include unsaturated sulfonic acids such as 2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and 2-acryloyloxybenzenesulfonic acid, and one or more of these monomers can be used. The amount of the unsaturated monomer having an acidic group is as follows:
1 to 20% by weight, preferably 3 to 10% by weight in the monomer mixture to obtain the copolymer. If the amount of the monomer used is less than 1% by weight, it is difficult to form a hydrosol, and if it is used in excess of 20% by weight, adhesive properties such as tackiness and adhesion may be impaired. be. On the other hand, other acrylic unsaturated monomers that can be copolymerized with the above monomers are important components for imparting pressure-sensitive adhesive properties, such as ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate. ,
isooctyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate,
Main examples include (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters in which the alkyl group has 2 to 15 carbon atoms, such as butyl methacrylate, and one or more of these monomers can be used. Furthermore, as a modifying monomer, in addition to the above monomers, (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters in which the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group is outside the above range, such as methyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, styrene, and acrylic acid. Monomers such as 2-methoxyethyl, vinyl ethers, glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, acrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide are substituted in an amount of 40% by weight or less of the above monomers. It is also possible to use them together. The amount of the copolymerizable acrylic unsaturated monomer used is 80% in the monomer mixture to obtain the copolymer.
~99% by weight, preferably 90-97% by weight. A mixture of these monomers can be copolymerized by a conventionally known method such as a solution mixing method, an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, etc., but particularly preferably a bulk polymerization method and a small amount of This is a solution polymerization method using a solvent. Among these polymerization methods, in the bulk polymerization method, the acrylic copolymer obtained by the polymerization method can be used as it is as a raw material for hydrosolization. In the solution polymerization method, if the amount of solvent used is more than 20% by weight, the organic solvent is removed after polymerization by means such as distillation, but even if the amount is less than 20% by weight, the content is reduced or eliminated by the above methods. It is desirable to do so. As the solvent used in this solution polymerization method, various general organic solvents can be used, but methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-
It is desirable to use alcohol-based hydrophilic solvents such as butyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, and sec-butyl alcohol, or oligomers or propolymers having hydrophilic groups such as hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, and amino groups. On the other hand, in other polymerization methods, the medium used in each method is removed by appropriate means after synthesis to obtain a solid material substantially free of medium. That is, in the emulsion polymerization method, water is removed by coagulating and separating by salting out, and in the suspension polymerization method, water is removed by filtering the particulate copolymer. At this time, it is desirable that the medium other than the organic solvent be completely removed, but some remaining is allowed. In addition, in the emulsion polymerization method and suspension polymerization method, some of the emulsifier or dispersant used during polymerization adheres to the surface of the copolymer particles, but these are removed during the above-mentioned medium removal operation, and if necessary, It can be removed almost completely by washing several times. In addition, in the emulsion polymerization method, highly three-dimensional copolymers, so-called gelled products, may be produced, but such copolymers can be an obstacle to hydrosolization, and are In this case, it is desirable to prevent the formation of the copolymer as much as possible. However, even if a small amount of the copolymer is produced, it can be solved by masticating with a high shearing force using a mixing roll, a Banbury mixer, or the like. It is necessary to design the weight average molecular weight of the copolymer thus obtained to be in the range of 10 4 to 10 6 , because if the molecular weight is too low, the cohesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention will be poor. Furthermore, even if the coating material is sprayed onto the object and then adhered, sufficient adhesive strength may not be obtained and the coating material may fall off, which is not preferable. Furthermore, if the molecular weight is too high, it becomes difficult to form a hydrosol, which may lead to unfavorable results in terms of adhesive properties and the like. While stirring the copolymer obtained as above, alkali and water are added to neutralize some or all of the acidic groups in the copolymer, and O/
A water-dispersed hydrosol is prepared by phase inversion to a W-type, but in order to facilitate hydrosolization, 20 parts by weight or less of methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n
- After adding an alcoholic water-soluble solvent such as propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, or sec-butyl alcohol, an alkali and water may be added for phase inversion. Examples of the alkali used here include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, amines such as ethylamine and propylamine, ammonia, and α-aminoethyl alcohol. A material that can be easily scattered when sprayed is preferable, and can prevent deterioration of adhesive properties due to residual non-volatile alkali. The amount of alkali used above is determined based on the amount of acidic groups in the copolymer in order to neutralize some or all of the acidic groups in the copolymer.
It may be added in a proportion of 0.02 to 2 equivalents. The temperature during neutralization treatment can be appropriately set depending on the type and properties of the copolymer, but is generally preferably in the range of 30 to 95°C. As an example of the method for neutralization treatment and hydrosolization, a predetermined amount of alkali or alkaline aqueous solution is first added to the polymerized and separated copolymer, and the mixture is well stirred, and then water is gradually added to cause phase inversion. There is a method in which an O/W type dispersion in which copolymer particles are finely dispersed is produced by using water as a continuous phase, but the method is not limited to this method. An aqueous alkaline solution may be added instead of the water used to perform neutralization and hydrosolization at the same time. The water-dispersed hydrosol thus obtained is
It is stably dispersed with an average particle diameter in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 μm, the solid content concentration for good sprayability is 5 to 45% by weight, and the viscosity is 0.1 to 1000 poise at a measurement temperature of 25°C. It is. The monomer having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds used in the present invention is a component for cross-linking within the water-dispersed hydrosol particles obtained above and improving the cohesive force inside the particles. , poly(meth)acrylated monomers of polyhydric alcohols, and divinylbenzene are suitable; examples of the poly(meth)acrylated monomers include ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, Triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate,
Polypropylerolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetramethylolmethanetetra(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, Examples include allyl methacrylate, diallyl phthalate, triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isomyanurate, and triallyl trimellitate, and one or more of these monomers can be used. Since it is necessary to sufficiently impregnate the above monomer into the hydrosol particles, it is desirable to use a highly oil-soluble monomer from the viewpoint of the time required for impregnation and the distribution ratio. The monomer having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds is desirably added in an amount of 0.01 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content of the hydrosol. Addition amount is 0.01
If it is less than 15 parts by weight, sufficient intra-particle cross-linking will not take place and no improvement in cohesive force can be expected; if it exceeds 15 parts by weight, intra-particle cross-linking will proceed excessively, resulting in a decrease in adhesive strength. This is undesirable as it causes a decrease in initial adhesion. The polymerization initiator used when post-polymerizing the above-mentioned monomer having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds for cross-linking is not particularly limited as long as it causes radical polymerization, such as benzoyl peroxide, tertiary butyl peroxide,
Organic peroxides such as halogenated benzoyl peroxide, azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile, azobisisobutyramide, methylvaleronitrile, diazoaminoazobenzene, persulfates such as sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, and ammonium persulfate. Examples include redox initiators using salts, or combinations of these persulfates with reducing agents such as sulfites and bisulfites, hydrogen peroxide, etc., to reliably and uniformly initiate post-polymerization within the hydrosol particles. In order to achieve this, it is desirable to select a hydrogen abstraction type oil-soluble initiator such as an organic peroxide. The amount of these polymerization initiators to be used is 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the monomers used in the postpolymerization for cross-linking. As a method for post-polymerizing the monomer, a predetermined amount of the monomer having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds is added all at once to the previously hydrosolized copolymer, and the mixture is thoroughly stirred and mixed. Alternatively, the monomer can be added dropwise to the hydrosol particles to impregnate them into the hydrosol particles. The polymerization initiator may be dissolved or dispersed in the monomer and added to the hydrosol, or may be added before or after the monomer is added to the hydrosol. In the method of adding monomer dropwise, the polymerization reaction is generally started and progressed simultaneously with the dropwise addition of the monomer, and care is taken to maintain a concentration that does not destabilize the hydrosol and the rate of dropping. It is necessary to ensure that the polymerization proceeds uniformly. Furthermore, it is important to start the polymerization reaction after the monomer is sufficiently impregnated into the hydrosol particles.If the monomer is present in the form of oil droplets in the system, the monomer is absorbed outside the particles. Since a homopolymer of polymers is produced, intraparticle crosslinking is not performed and desired effects cannot be expected. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the temperature of the reaction system at a low temperature until the impregnation of the added monomer is completed, and after the completion of impregnation, if a thermally cleavable initiator is used, the temperature of the reaction system should be maintained at a low temperature of 40 to 90°C. Furthermore, when a redox initiator is used, the temperature is raised to above room temperature to initiate the polymerization reaction. The hydrosol composition obtained as described above is
2 ethylenically unsaturated bonds inside the hydrosol particles
A water-dispersed hydrosol which is obtained by addition polymerization or graft polymerization of cross-linking monomers having more than 100% cross-linking monomers, has a highly three-dimensional morphology, and has an average particle diameter before post-polymerization cross-linking. There is almost no difference from particles, the size is in the range of about 0.01 to 0.1 μm, and it is stably dispersed in water. In the hydrosol composition obtained as described above,
If necessary, external crosslinking agents may be added before or after postpolymerization to improve the adhesive properties, and also the usual tackifiers, softeners, plasticizers, fillers, particle stabilizers, film formers. There is also a process of blending various additives such as auxiliary agents, colorants, fragrances, fluorescent agents, anti-aging agents, rust preventives, antibacterial agents, and small amounts of hydrophilic solvents such as alcohols and cellosolves, as well as propellants described below. It can be added in any manufacturing process, including. The aerosol-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is filled into a sealed aerosol pressure-resistant container containing the hydrosol composition and a propellant as essential components. Examples of propellants used include LPG, fluorocarbon gas, Any propellant commonly used as an aerosol propellant such as dimethyl ether can be used, but chlorofluorocarbon gas and dimethyl ether are preferred from the viewpoint of sprayability. The propellant and the hydrosol composition (solid content concentration 5 to 45% by weight)
The blending ratio is usually 30-90% by weight/10-70% by weight
It can be selected as appropriate depending on the purpose of use and the type of monomer used. If the blending ratio of the propellant exceeds the above range, a large amount of spraying will be required to obtain the desired adhesiveness. Furthermore, if the blending ratio is small, the viscosity of the system becomes high, making it impossible to spray uniformly and resulting in a failure to obtain a uniform coating film. As described above, the aerosol-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention contains monomers having cross-linking properties inside particles obtained by hydrosolizing a specific acrylic copolymer having an acidic group by the above-mentioned method. Since the highly three-dimensional ultrafine particle hydrosol composition is post-polymerized and used in combination with a propellant, it has storage stability and sprayability that cannot be achieved with an emulsion type. This can solve the problems associated with pollution, which are the drawbacks of solvent-based products. That is, when the composition of the present invention is sprayed, it does not foam because it does not contain a surfactant, and because the particle size is very fine at about 0.01 to 0.1 μm, a uniform coating film is obtained. The coating film exhibits excellent initial adhesive strength due to early drying properties that are proportional to fine particle size, and has sprayability comparable to solvent-based coatings, as well as a highly three-dimensional structure inside the particles. It also has excellent storage stability and adhesive properties due to improved cohesive force. Examples of the present invention will be shown below and will be described in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these and can be applied in various ways without departing from the technical idea. In addition, parts in the examples mean parts by weight. Example 1 90 parts of n-butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate
10 parts, acrylic acid 9 parts, benzoyl peroxide
10% by weight of a mixture consisting of 0.1 part of lauryl mercaptan and 0.05 part of lauryl mercaptan was charged into a four-necked flask.
Nitrogen substitution was performed for about 40 minutes while stirring. Next, the inner bath temperature was raised to start the polymerization reaction, and the remaining mixture was added dropwise for 4 hours while the reaction temperature was controlled at 83°C ± 5°C depending on the stirring speed, outer bath temperature, and dropping rate of the remaining mixture. A copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 5×10 5 (according to GPC) was prepared by the reaction. Next, for the carboxyl group of the above copolymer,
Neutralization was performed by adding 0.4 equivalents of aqueous ammonia (10% by weight), and water was further added for phase inversion to obtain a hydrosol in which the continuous phase was water. The obtained hydrosol had a solid content concentration of 29.3% by weight, a viscosity of 24 poise at 25°C, and an average particle size (according to Nysizer) of 0.05μ.
It was m. Furthermore, the obtained hydrosol was heated to approximately 40°C while stirring under a nitrogen stream to reduce the solid content of the hydrosol.
A mixed solution of 2.3 parts by weight of diethylene glycol dimethacrylate and 0.0046 parts of benzoyl peroxide per 100 parts by weight was added dropwise over about 1 hour to sufficiently impregnate the hydrosol particles.
The inner bath temperature was raised to 70 to 80°C and the polymerization reaction was carried out for about 2 hours to obtain a hydrosol composition having a solid content concentration of 29.5% by weight, a viscosity at 25°C of 20 poise, and an average particle size of 0.05 μm. A mixture of 1.5 parts of methylcellosolve and 0.5 parts of fragrance added to 100 parts of the obtained hydrosol composition was added to 60 parts of the resulting hydrosol composition.
% by weight and dimethyl ether at a ratio of 40% by weight, and filled into an aerosol can to obtain an aerosol type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention. Example 2 10% by weight of a monomer mixture consisting of 80 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 15 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 5 parts of acrylonitrile, and 8 parts of methacrylic acid and 5 parts of n-propyl alcohol were added to four mouths. The mixture was placed in a flask and purged with nitrogen for about 40 minutes while stirring. Next, 0.1 part of benzoyl peroxide was added and after completely dissolving, the temperature was raised to 80°C to start polymerization. The polymerization reaction was carried out by controlling the reaction temperature at 83°C ± 5°C by adjusting the stirring speed, external bath temperature, and dropping speed while dropping the remaining monomer mixture, and reacting for 4 hours to achieve a weight average molecular weight of 4 × 10 A copolymer of 5 (by GPC) was prepared. Next, for the carboxyl group of the above copolymer,
0.8 equivalents of ammonia aqueous solution (10% by weight) and water were added, and neutralization and phase inversion were performed at a temperature of 70°C to obtain a hydrosol in which the continuous phase was water. The obtained hydrosol had a solid content concentration of 33% by weight, a viscosity of 72 poise at 25°C, and an average particle size (measured by Nanosizer) of 0.06 μm. Furthermore, 5 parts of divinylbenzene was added to 100 parts of the solid content of the hydrosol while stirring the obtained hydrosol under a nitrogen stream, and after sufficiently impregnating it into the hydrosol particles, the inner bath temperature was raised to about 65%. ℃, and ammonium persulfate was added as a polymerization initiator.
0.015 part was added to initiate polymerization. reaction temperature
The polymerization reaction was carried out for about 3 hours while maintaining the temperature at 75±5°C to obtain a hydrosol composition having a solid content concentration of 33% by weight, a viscosity at 25°C of 57 poise, and an average particle size of 0.07 μm. 35 parts of dichlorodifluoromethane (Freon 12) was mixed with 65 parts of the obtained hydrosol composition, and the mixture was filled into an aerosol can to obtain an aerosol-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention. Example 3 A mixed solution consisting of 90 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 10 parts of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, 5 parts of acrylic acid, 0.15 parts of lauryl mercaptan, 3 parts of polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether, and 160 parts of water was poured into four mouths. Pour into a flask and heat to 70°C while stirring.
5 parts of potassium persulfate aqueous solution (2% concentration by weight) was added to initiate polymerization, and the reaction temperature was increased to approximately
Emulsion polymerization was carried out for 3 hours while maintaining the temperature at 70°C.
A copolymer emulsion with a weight average molecular weight of 5×10 5 (according to GPC) was obtained. Next, the obtained copolymer emulsion was salted out by a conventional method, and the precipitated copolymer was filtered, washed with water,
After drying and mixing 5 parts of isopropyl alcohol to 100 parts of the copolymer, Example 1 was prepared.
A hydrosol was obtained in the same manner as above. The obtained hydrosol had a solid content concentration of 32% by weight and a viscosity at 25°C.
53 poise, average particle size (according to Nanosizer)
It was 0.08 μm. Furthermore, while stirring the obtained hydrosol at room temperature under a nitrogen stream, 0.8 parts of trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate and a potassium persulfate aqueous solution (1% by weight) were added to 100 parts of the solid content of the hydrosol.
After adding 0.4 parts (concentration) and sufficiently impregnating it into the hydrosol particles, the inner bath temperature was raised to 40°C, and a 1% by weight aqueous solution of sodium bisulfite in an equimolar amount with the potassium persulfate was added. Polymerization was started. The reaction was carried out for about 3 hours, and the solid content concentration was 31% by weight.
Viscosity at 25°C: 47 poise, average particle size: 0.08μm
A hydrosol composition was obtained. The obtained hydrosol composition was subjected to the same operations as in Example 1 to obtain an aerosol type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention. Comparative Example: Without hydrosolizing the copolymer emulsion obtained in Example 3,
The viscosity was increased by adding 0.3 equivalents of ammonia aqueous solution (25% by weight) to obtain an emulsion type pressure sensitive adhesive. The emulsion had a solid concentration of 39.2% by weight, a viscosity of 90 poise at 25°C, and an average particle size (according to Nanosizer) of 0.15 μm. The obtained emulsion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive was subjected to the same operations as in Example 1 to obtain an emulsion-type aerosol-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition. Using the aerosol type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained in each example, spray uniformly onto each target material shown in Table 1 at a coating amount of 100 g/ m2 , and after 5 seconds apply it to the target material. After combining them and pressing them back and forth once with a 1 kg roller, they were left to stand for a predetermined period of time. After standing, the material to be coated was peeled off in a direction of 180 degrees to the surface to which it was applied, and the adhesive strength was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1. Furthermore, when the emulsion-type aerosol-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition obtained in the comparative example was sprayed, sagging and aggregates occurred at the spout, and the sprayability was very poor, making it impossible to obtain a uniform coating film. Nakatsuta.
Foaming was also observed on the coated surface. Furthermore, the contents agglomerated one week after storage, making spraying completely impossible.

【表】【table】

【表】 第1表から明らかなように、本発明のエアゾー
ル型感圧性接着剤組成物はスプレーすると初期接
着性の発現が非常に早く、良好な接着強度が得ら
れ、またスプレー性良好のために発泡や噴出口に
おける凝集物やタレの発生が見られないものであ
つた。更に40℃にて6ケ月間保存しても内容物は
凝集せず、優れた貯蔵安定性を示した。
[Table] As is clear from Table 1, when the aerosol type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is sprayed, initial adhesion develops very quickly, good adhesive strength is obtained, and the sprayability is good. No foaming or occurrence of aggregates or sag at the spout was observed. Furthermore, the contents did not aggregate even after being stored at 40°C for 6 months, demonstrating excellent storage stability.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 酸性基を有する不飽和単量体1〜20重量%
と、これと共重合可能な他のアクリル系不飽和単
量体80〜99重量%とからなる重量平均分子量104
〜106の共重合体に、アルカリ及び水を加えて該
共重合体中の酸性基の一部又は全部を中和し、転
相させて得られる平均粒子径0.01〜0.1μmの水
分散ヒドロゾル内に、該ヒドロゾルの固形分100
重量部に対して0.01〜15重量部のエチレン性不飽
和結合を2個以上有する単量体を交叉結合してな
るヒドロゾル組成物と、噴射剤とを必須成分とす
るエアゾール型感圧性接着剤組成物。
1 1 to 20% by weight of unsaturated monomers having acidic groups
and 80 to 99% by weight of other acrylic unsaturated monomers copolymerizable with this, weight average molecular weight 104
A water-dispersed hydrosol with an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 0.1 μm obtained by adding an alkali and water to the copolymer of ~10 6 to neutralize some or all of the acidic groups in the copolymer and inverting the phase. The solid content of the hydrosol is 100%
An aerosol-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising a hydrosol composition formed by cross-linking monomers having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds in an amount of 0.01 to 15 parts by weight based on the weight part, and a propellant as essential components. thing.
JP59056498A 1984-03-23 1984-03-23 Aerosol type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition Granted JPS60199086A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59056498A JPS60199086A (en) 1984-03-23 1984-03-23 Aerosol type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59056498A JPS60199086A (en) 1984-03-23 1984-03-23 Aerosol type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60199086A JPS60199086A (en) 1985-10-08
JPS6247914B2 true JPS6247914B2 (en) 1987-10-09

Family

ID=13028764

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59056498A Granted JPS60199086A (en) 1984-03-23 1984-03-23 Aerosol type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60199086A (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0781121B2 (en) * 1985-04-19 1995-08-30 ニチバン株式会社 Sprayable adhesive composition
JPH04117478A (en) * 1990-09-07 1992-04-17 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Sprayable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition
DE4230472A1 (en) * 1992-09-14 1994-03-17 Henkel Kgaa Anti-slip agent
US8669320B1 (en) * 2009-10-20 2014-03-11 The Sherwin-Williams Company Water-borne spray adhesive
JP7001322B2 (en) * 2018-01-16 2022-01-19 関西ペイント株式会社 Clear paint composition for toning test coating board, and toning method using this

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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