JPS6242763B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6242763B2 JPS6242763B2 JP53135656A JP13565678A JPS6242763B2 JP S6242763 B2 JPS6242763 B2 JP S6242763B2 JP 53135656 A JP53135656 A JP 53135656A JP 13565678 A JP13565678 A JP 13565678A JP S6242763 B2 JPS6242763 B2 JP S6242763B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- preservative
- hole
- boron oxide
- melt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003171 wood protecting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001669679 Eleotris Species 0.000 description 12
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B31/00—Working rails, sleepers, baseplates, or the like, in or on the line; Machines, tools, or auxiliary devices specially designed therefor
- E01B31/20—Working or treating non-metal sleepers in or on the line, e.g. marking, creosoting
- E01B31/26—Inserting or removing inserts or fillings for holes in sleepers, e.g. plugs, sleeves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B3/00—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails
- E01B3/02—Transverse or longitudinal sleepers; Other means resting directly on the ballastway for supporting rails made from wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/163—Compounds of boron
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、鉄道の枕木、木製扉及び窓枠、木製
の橋、及び木製ボート等に適用しうる木材の保存
に関する。また本発明は木材の孔部中に木材防腐
剤の成形体を入れることにより木材を保存する方
法に関する。さらに本発明は木材中に入れる木材
防腐材の成形体に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to the preservation of wood, which can be applied to railway sleepers, wooden door and window frames, wooden bridges, wooden boats, etc. The present invention also relates to a method for preserving wood by placing a molded article of a wood preservative into the pores of the wood. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a molded article of a wood preservative to be placed in wood.
金属塩又はクレオソート等の木材防腐剤を木材
中に含浸させることにより木製構造物を保存する
ことが知られているが、この方法は経時的に効果
が薄れ、防腐剤の不足は、まず水分、雨滴又は凝
縮物の集まりやすい個所に現れる。たとえば、鉄
道の枕木の場合、枕木を設置してから数年ののち
に、レールを保持する基板の下部に腐食又は腐朽
が生ずる。 It is known to preserve wooden structures by impregnating the wood with wood preservatives such as metal salts or creosote, but this method becomes less effective over time, and the lack of preservatives is primarily due to moisture loss. , appears in areas where raindrops or condensate tend to collect. For example, in the case of railway sleepers, several years after the sleepers are installed, corrosion or decay occurs at the bottom of the substrate that holds the rails.
弗化ナトリウムや硼酸ナトリウム等の殺菌剤も
又、木材防腐剤として用いられており、これらは
木材中に穿孔した空間中に粉体として注入するこ
とによつて用いられた。 Fungicides such as sodium fluoride and sodium borate have also been used as wood preservatives by injecting them as a powder into cavities drilled into the wood.
本発明によれば、木材の孔中に木材防腐剤を挿
入することにより、水分によつて生じやすい腐朽
から木材を保存する方法が提供されるものであ
り、その特徴とするところは、孔部中に、挿入す
るため常温で固体状の木材防腐剤の溶融体が用い
られる。本発明において用いる溶融体の少なくと
も大部分を占める好ましい木材防腐剤は酸化硼素
である。酸化硼素（B2O3）はそれ自体ガラス状、
即ち溶融物質であるが、通常、不連続粒子の形態
である粉状体として用いうる。本発明による注入
材要素は概して溶融状である。即ち、（溶融され
る）酸化硼素の不連続粒子または単一要素である
がその他の防腐剤から形成されない。 According to the present invention, a method is provided for preserving wood from rot that is likely to occur due to moisture by inserting a wood preservative into the pores of the wood. A molten wood preservative, which is solid at room temperature, is used for insertion. A preferred wood preservative that makes up at least the majority of the melt used in this invention is boron oxide. Boron oxide (B 2 O 3 ) itself is glassy,
That is, it is a molten substance, but it can be used as a powder, usually in the form of discrete particles. The injection material element according to the invention is generally in molten form. That is, it is formed from discrete particles of boron oxide (which is fused) or a single element but no other preservative.
緻密であるが非溶融状の酸化硼素の充填材は、
屋外に置かれる木材中の水分により急速に溶解さ
れるが、溶融状の充填材は溶解が緩慢であり、し
たがつて長期間にわたり保護を与えうる。その他
の粒状の木材防腐剤の寿命も、溶融状態にするこ
とによつて同様に延長しうる。 The dense but non-molten boron oxide filler is
Moisture in wood placed outdoors dissolves rapidly, whereas molten fillers dissolve more slowly and therefore may provide protection for longer periods of time. The life of other particulate wood preservatives can be similarly extended by bringing them into the molten state.
本発明の溶融体中の木材防腐剤が酸化硼素であ
る場合、その他の物質も含有しうる。これらの物
質は酸化硼素と共に溶融するか、又は、酸化硼素
の溶融マトリツクス中で不連続粒子として入れら
れる。これらは通常、以下の一方又は両方の作用
を有する少量の金属酸化物を含有する。 When the wood preservative in the melt of the invention is boron oxide, other substances may also be present. These materials are either melted with the boron oxide or incorporated as discrete particles in a molten matrix of boron oxide. These usually contain small amounts of metal oxides that have one or both of the following effects:
(i) 水分中の溶液の割合の制御
(ii) 硼酸の保存力の増強
(i)の典型例は、（溶液の割合を増大する）アル
カリ金属酸化物及び、（溶液の割合を減少する）
アルカリ土類金属又は酸化珪素である。シリカは
酸化硼素の溶液化を遅らせるために特に好まし
い。(i) controlling the proportion of solution in water; (ii) enhancing the preservative power of boric acid. Typical examples of (i) are alkali metal oxides (increasing the proportion of solution) and (decreasing the proportion of solution)
Alkaline earth metal or silicon oxide. Silica is particularly preferred because it retards the solution of boron oxide.
(ii)の典型例としては酸化銅、酸化錫、酸化亜鉛
が挙げられ、或る種の菌類は酸化銅又は硼酸に他
の金属酸化物の一方を混入することにより効果的
に制御される。 Typical examples of (ii) include copper oxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide, and certain fungi are effectively controlled by incorporating either copper oxide or boric acid with one of the other metal oxides.
本発明による溶融体は、木材にあけた孔部の形
状に適合するように、プラグ又は詰め物として形
成される。このプラグの最も好ましい形態は、棒
状或はシリンダー状、たとえば全長が最大巾より
も大なる丸棒状であり、別の形態として塊状、ペ
レツト状およびビユレツト状がある。これらの予
備成形要素は、溶融状の木材防腐剤を押出しする
ことにより、又、モールド型中で粒状材料を圧縮
成形し、これを加熱溶融して一体構造にすること
により形成される。粒状材料の溶融には酸化硼素
を用いることが好ましい。 The melt according to the invention is formed as a plug or filler to match the shape of the hole drilled in the wood. The most preferred form of this plug is a rod or cylinder, for example, a round rod whose overall length is greater than its maximum width, and other forms include a lump, a pellet, and a pellet. These preformed elements are formed by extruding a molten wood preservative and by compression molding particulate material in a mold which is heated and melted into a unitary structure. Preferably, boron oxide is used to melt the particulate material.
この要素を孔中に挿入したのち、水分が直接入
らないように蓋によつて孔部を覆う。鉄道の枕木
を例にとつて以下に述べるように、１以上の成形
体を挿入しうる。 After the element is inserted into the hole, the hole is covered with a lid to prevent direct moisture from entering. One or more shaped bodies can be inserted, as described below using the example of railway sleepers.
複数の孔部を成形し、これら各孔部に少なくと
も１個の溶融体を入れることが好ましい。例え
ば、四角状の基板を有する鉄道の枕木の場合、基
板の各側に２個の孔部を設け、これらの孔部は枕
木中に下向きで、かつ基板の中央寄りに内側に向
いて形成される。 Preferably, a plurality of holes are formed and each hole is filled with at least one melt. For example, in the case of a railroad sleeper with a square base plate, two holes may be provided on each side of the base plate, with the holes facing downward into the sleeper and inward toward the center of the base plate. Ru.
本発明による溶融体は従来の木材防腐剤よりも
多くの利点を有する。本発明の挿入体は溶融状態
にあるので、詰め物の密度が高く、したがつて、
木材防腐剤の所定重量による容積が粒状材料より
も小である。このため、詰め物が置かれる孔部が
小さく形成でき、木材の機械的強度を低下させる
おそれがない。小さい孔は大きい孔よりも速く、
安価に形成できる。また、溶融体は、粒状体より
も木材中の湿分による溶解の速度が遅いが、他方
では、菌類が発生しやすい木材の部分に所望の濃
度の殺菌剤を維持しうるように溶解する。 The melt according to the invention has many advantages over conventional wood preservatives. Since the insert of the present invention is in a molten state, the filling is dense and therefore
The volume by weight of the wood preservative is smaller than that of the particulate material. Therefore, the hole in which the stuffing is placed can be formed small, and there is no risk of reducing the mechanical strength of the wood. Small holes are faster than large holes,
Can be formed inexpensively. The molten material also dissolves more slowly than the granular material due to moisture in the wood, but on the other hand, it dissolves in a manner that maintains the desired concentration of fungicide in areas of the wood that are susceptible to fungus growth.
酸化硼素は、それ自体が活性成分である硼酸を
生成するように木材中の水分に溶解する。硼酸
は、木材中に含まれる自由水の量により定められ
る割合で木材中に拡散する。即ち木材の湿度が高
い程、木材中での防腐剤の移動が速くなる。溶融
した酸化硼素１mlは、３mlの硼酸を生成する。 Boron oxide dissolves in the moisture in the wood to produce boric acid, which itself is the active ingredient. Boric acid diffuses into the wood at a rate determined by the amount of free water contained in the wood. That is, the higher the humidity of the wood, the faster the preservative will move through the wood. 1 ml of molten boron oxide produces 3 ml of boric acid.
シリカを混入することにより酸化硼素プラグの
溶解速度が遅くなりプラグの寿命を延長させう
る。ペースト状の硼酸が５年間、使用できる場
合、本発明によるプラグは12ないし15年間使用可
能である。 By incorporating silica, the dissolution rate of the boron oxide plug can be slowed down and the life of the plug can be extended. If pasty boric acid can be used for 5 years, the plug according to the invention can be used for 12 to 15 years.
木材防腐剤の所要重量が小さいため、溶融プラ
グを入れるための孔部を小さく形成することがで
き、このため木材に機械的損傷および劣化を与え
ることが少ない。 Due to the low weight requirement of the wood preservative, the holes for the molten plugs can be made smaller, thereby causing less mechanical damage and deterioration to the wood.
もし本発明の溶融体中に、酸化硼素よりも溶解
性の高い木材防腐剤を酸化硼素とともに用いるな
らば、溶解性の低い酸化硼素中に埋め込まれてい
るため拡散速度は緩慢である。 If a wood preservative that is more soluble than boron oxide is used in the melt of the present invention, the rate of diffusion will be slow because it is embedded in the less soluble boron oxide.
本発明の好ましい態様は、以下の実施例に述べ
るように、防腐剤は木材中にあらかじめあけた棒
状の孔部に挿入される均質成分の棒状体である。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as described in the examples below, the preservative is a homogeneous rod-shaped body inserted into a rod-shaped hole previously drilled in the wood.
この防腐剤プラグを木材中に挿入したのちプラ
スチツク又は他の適切な材料の蓋部材で密閉す
る。防腐剤が木材中に拡散しつくしたときは、蓋
を取り外して、孔部中に新しいプラグを挿入する
だけでよい。 The preservative plug is inserted into the wood and sealed with a closure of plastic or other suitable material. When the preservative has diffused into the wood, simply remove the lid and insert a new plug into the hole.
以下において本発明の実施例を、鉄道の枕木を
例に説明するが、本発明はのちに述べるその他の
木材構造物に適用可能である。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below using railway sleepers as an example, but the present invention is applicable to other wooden structures that will be described later.
ほとんど使用されない軌道上の枕木の寿命は数
10年とされているが、枕木を使用可能な状態に置
く場合、ほとんどの枕木に、約10ないし15年後に
木材防腐剤を施す必要がある。 The lifespan of railway sleepers, which are rarely used, is several
Although it is said to last for 10 years, most sleepers need to be treated with a wood preservative after about 10 to 15 years if they are to be kept in a usable condition.
鉄道の枕木の腐朽は、軌道の基板の周囲部から
始まる。とくに、基板を枕木に固定するねじ孔の
近くの部分に生ずる。 Decay of railway sleepers begins at the periphery of the track base. This occurs especially near the screw holes that secure the board to the railroad ties.
鉄道の枕木に用いるための本発明による代表的
なプラグは、長さが80mm、直径が12mmの円筒形に
形成される。この重さは約16ｇである。 A typical plug according to the invention for use in a railway sleeper is formed into a cylindrical shape with a length of 80 mm and a diameter of 12 mm. This weight is approximately 16g.
通常、四角形の各基板の両側に２個づつ、８個
あけられる孔部は、枕木の厚さの半分以下の深さ
で形成される。各孔はプラグを丁度受け入れうる
広さを有し、図に示すように基板の中央部の下方
位置に向つて下向きに傾けられている。各孔は、
木材防腐剤が最も腐朽しやすい部分に直接入れら
れるように基板の下方位置にドリル加工によつて
形成されている。また、この部分は、枕木が大雨
に遇いやすい地域に置かれる場合、水溶性の防腐
剤が水に浸らないように保護される。基板の下部
に水が凝集するため、基板の下部は最も水分を含
み、このため木材防腐剤が枕木から拡散しやすく
なる。 Typically, eight holes, two on each side of each rectangular board, are formed to a depth less than half the thickness of the sleeper. Each hole is just wide enough to receive a plug and is angled downwardly toward a position below the center of the substrate as shown. Each hole is
The wood preservative is drilled into the lower part of the board so that it can be applied directly to the areas most susceptible to decay. This area also protects water-soluble preservatives from soaking in water if the sleeper is placed in an area prone to heavy rain. Because water condenses at the bottom of the substrate, the bottom of the substrate contains the most moisture, which facilitates the diffusion of wood preservatives from the sleepers.
図において、第１図は基板が乗る枕木の部分の
平面図、第２図は枕木の側面図、第３図は端面図
である。 In the drawings, FIG. 1 is a plan view of a portion of the sleeper on which the board is placed, FIG. 2 is a side view of the sleeper, and FIG. 3 is an end view of the sleeper.
符号１０で示す枕木は基板を保持しており、こ
の基板は、概略的に符号１２で示すレールに弾力
的に取付けられているが、これは本発明の部分を
構成しないので、その詳細は示していない。基板
は４個のねじ１３により枕木に取付けられてい
る。 A sleeper, designated 10, carries a board which is resiliently attached to a rail, generally designated 12, the details of which are not shown as this does not form part of the present invention. Not yet. The board is attached to the sleeper with four screws 13.
本発明によるプラグを入れるための穿孔を符号
１４で示す。第２図および第３図はこの孔が傾い
て形成されていることをよく示している。第１図
において、この孔の方向を鎖線で示している。 A borehole for receiving a plug according to the invention is indicated by 14. FIGS. 2 and 3 clearly show that this hole is formed at an angle. In FIG. 1, the direction of this hole is indicated by a chain line.
本発明によるプラグが各孔に挿入され、この孔
を蓋で覆う。若しこの孔がたて方向から、鋭く傾
斜して形成される場合に必要となる150−200mmを
超える長さであけられる場合、２又は３個の短か
い棒状体を各孔中に用いうる。粉状挿入体又はペ
ースト状の木材防腐剤は列車が通過するとき木質
枕木から伝達される圧力により圧縮されやすい
が、溶融化プラグはその位置で安定される。 A plug according to the invention is inserted into each hole and the hole is covered with a lid. If the holes are drilled to a length exceeding 150-200 mm, which is required if the holes are formed at a sharp slope from the vertical direction, two or three short rods may be used in each hole. . Powdered inserts or paste wood preservatives are susceptible to compaction by the pressure transmitted from the wood sleepers as the train passes, whereas the fused plugs are stabilized in position.
本発明の溶融体の別の利点は、これが少なくと
も酸化硼素のみ又は大部分が酸化硼素で形成され
る場合は木材の導電性を増大させないことであ
る。これは木材が自動信号システム中に用いられ
るとき重要である。 Another advantage of the inventive melt is that it does not increase the electrical conductivity of the wood, at least when it is formed only or predominantly of boron oxide. This is important when wood is used in automatic signaling systems.
本発明の形成体の大きさは用途により異なる。
鉄道の枕木に用いる場合、10ないし100グラムの
質量を有する丸棒が適切である。窓枠及び扉に用
いる場合、１乃至10グラムの範囲の質量を有する
丸棒が適切であり、例えば、２ないし2.5ｇの重
さを有し、長さが18mmで直径が９mmの丸棒が適切
に用いられる。 The size of the formed body of the present invention varies depending on the use.
For use in railway sleepers, round bars with a mass of 10 to 100 grams are suitable. For use in window frames and doors, round bars with a mass in the range of 1 to 10 grams are suitable, for example a round bar with a weight of 2 to 2.5 grams, a length of 18 mm and a diameter of 9 mm. Used appropriately.
木柱の頂部が腐朽した場合、柱に形成したドリ
ル孔中、又は腐朽により軟化した木材中に直接
に、硼酸等の木材防腐剤の大型溶融ペレツト又は
棒体（例えば100ｇ）を挿入することにより腐朽
の進行を止めうる。 If the top of a wooden pole has rotted, it can be treated by inserting large molten pellets or rods (e.g. 100g) of a wood preservative such as boric acid into the drilled hole in the pole or directly into the wood that has softened due to decay. It can stop the progression of decay.
ドリルで孔をあけることにより機械的強度を低
下させないことが重要である木製の橋の場合、鉄
道の枕木に用いたと同様の特性を有する棒状体を
用いうる。 In the case of wooden bridges, where it is important not to reduce the mechanical strength by drilling holes, rods with similar properties to those used in railway sleepers can be used.
第１図は本発明の一実施態様を示すもので基板
を保持する枕木の部分平面図、第２図は前図の側
面図、第３図は前図の端面図である。
１０……枕木、１２……レール、１３……ね
じ、１４……ドリル孔。
FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of the present invention, and is a partial plan view of a sleeper for holding a board, FIG. 2 is a side view of the front view, and FIG. 3 is an end view of the front view. 10...Sleeper, 12...Rail, 13...Screw, 14...Drill hole.
Claims (1)
て、前記溶融成形体が、常温で固体状であり、か
つ、使用に際し挿入する木材中の孔部に適合する
よう成形したものであることを特徴とする木材防
腐剤の溶融成形体。 ２ 木材中の孔部に防腐材料を挿入することによ
り、水分による木材の腐朽を防止する木材保存法
であつて、前記孔部の少なくとも一つに、酸化硼
素を含有する溶融成形体材料であつて、常温で固
体状であり、かつ前記孔部に適合するよう成形し
たものを挿入することにより、水分による木材の
腐朽を防止する木材保存法。[Scope of Claims] 1. A melt-molded product of a material containing boron oxide, wherein the melt-molded product is solid at room temperature and is shaped to fit into a hole in wood into which it is inserted during use. A melt-molded product of a wood preservative, characterized in that it is a wood preservative. 2. A wood preservation method that prevents wood from decaying due to moisture by inserting a preservative material into holes in the wood, wherein at least one of the holes is filled with a molten molded material containing boron oxide. A wood preservation method that prevents wood from rotting due to moisture by inserting a material that is solid at room temperature and shaped to fit into the hole.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4713877 | 1977-11-11 | ||
| GB4713777 | 1977-11-11 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5484003A JPS5484003A (en) | 1979-07-04 |
| JPS6242763B2 true JPS6242763B2 (en) | 1987-09-10 |
Family
ID=26265981
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13565678A Granted JPS5484003A (en) | 1977-11-11 | 1978-11-02 | Wood preservatives and melt molded article of wood preservatives |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5484003A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU527240B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7807344A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1103856A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2822461A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK148956C (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2408441A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2008640B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL189364C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE429210B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU1087062A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE8201542L (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1983-09-12 | Kenogard Ab | PROTECTION OF WOODWOOD IN MOUNTED WINDOWS AND SIMILAR |
| SE441255C (en) * | 1982-05-06 | 1988-12-06 | Dicker Paul Erik | PROCEDURES BEFORE DIFFUSION IMPROVEMENT OF TREE CONSTRUCTIONS WHICH DEPART WITH TREASURER PROCEDURES PRESENTED IN THE WOOD |
| GB8429447D0 (en) * | 1984-11-21 | 1985-01-03 | Bio Kil Chemicals Ltd | Shaped bodies of boron compounds |
| GB8630352D0 (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1987-01-28 | Howell G | Preservatives |
| JPS6475202A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1989-03-20 | Dainihon Wood Preserving | Corrosion preventive treating method of woody material and working chemical used for said method |
| JPH01122401A (en) * | 1987-11-06 | 1989-05-15 | Dainippon Wood-Preserving Co Ltd | Working chemical for woody material corrosion prevention |
| AU636079B2 (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1993-04-08 | Saneish Pty. Ltd. | Production of shaped bodies |
| US5612046A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1997-03-18 | Saneish Pty Ltd. | Production of shaped bodies which have fungicidal and insecticidal properties |
| FR2700987B1 (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1995-04-07 | Tac | Method for treating pieces of wooden frame and device for implementing said method. |
| AU667170B2 (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1996-03-07 | Chemtech Development Pty Ltd | Preservative |
| WO1995002491A1 (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-01-26 | Lee Steere Christopher Ian | Preservative |
| DE19614799A1 (en) * | 1996-04-15 | 1997-10-16 | Ostermann & Scheiwe Gmbh & Co | Process for the protection of laminated glulam and glulam from rot |
| FI20116064L (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-01 | Kemira Oyj | Preservative element, method for local wood protection and the wood obtained by the method |
| JP2016055646A (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2016-04-21 | エイ・エフ・エム・ジャパン株式会社 | Treated wood provided with agent pocket, and production method thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR359493A (en) * | 1905-11-16 | 1906-03-28 | Mechanische Holzbearbeitung A | Wood impregnation process |
| US2062081A (en) * | 1934-02-20 | 1936-11-24 | Ruetgerswerke Ag | Wooden plug |
| GB912881A (en) * | 1958-03-19 | 1962-12-12 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements in and relating to the copying of diffraction gratings |
| US3202570A (en) * | 1961-06-12 | 1965-08-24 | Wood Conversion Co | Method of forming a fiberboard containing a fire-retardant hydrated borate and product thereof |
| US3560381A (en) * | 1968-04-30 | 1971-02-02 | United States Borax Chem | High density boron product comprising a mechanical mixture of boric oxide with anhydrous borax or sodium tetraborate pentahydrate |
-
1978
- 1978-05-23 DE DE19782822461 patent/DE2822461A1/en active Granted
- 1978-06-01 GB GB7826210A patent/GB2008640B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-10-16 SE SE7810771A patent/SE429210B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-27 DK DK478578A patent/DK148956C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-31 NL NLAANVRAGE7810841,A patent/NL189364C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-10-31 CA CA315,378A patent/CA1103856A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-02 JP JP13565678A patent/JPS5484003A/en active Granted
- 1978-11-08 BR BR7807344A patent/BR7807344A/en unknown
- 1978-11-08 AU AU41472/78A patent/AU527240B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-11-08 FR FR7831582A patent/FR2408441A1/en active Granted
- 1978-11-09 SU SU782683900A patent/SU1087062A3/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2408441B1 (en) | 1983-09-30 |
| GB2008640A (en) | 1979-06-06 |
| JPS5484003A (en) | 1979-07-04 |
| DK478578A (en) | 1979-05-12 |
| SE429210B (en) | 1983-08-22 |
| DE2822461C2 (en) | 1988-12-29 |
| DE2822461A1 (en) | 1979-05-17 |
| NL7810841A (en) | 1979-05-15 |
| CA1103856A (en) | 1981-06-30 |
| AU4147278A (en) | 1979-05-17 |
| FR2408441A1 (en) | 1979-06-08 |
| NL189364C (en) | 1993-03-16 |
| GB2008640B (en) | 1982-03-24 |
| BR7807344A (en) | 1979-07-24 |
| DK148956B (en) | 1985-12-02 |
| SU1087062A3 (en) | 1984-04-15 |
| NL189364B (en) | 1992-10-16 |
| SE7810771L (en) | 1979-05-12 |
| DK148956C (en) | 1986-05-20 |
| AU527240B2 (en) | 1983-02-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPS6242763B2 (en) | ||
| US6231994B1 (en) | Treated encapsulated wooden workpiece and method | |
| US20100084787A1 (en) | Composite Load Bearing Structure | |
| US4269875A (en) | Method of preserving timber | |
| NZ226858A (en) | Method of solidifying or encapsulating material in an aqueous medium using polymer particles capable of absorbing water | |
| CA1263503A (en) | Production of shaped bodies of boron compounds | |
| US5925368A (en) | Protection of wooden objects in direct contact with soil from pest invasion | |
| EP0335940A1 (en) | Preservative elements containing organic boron compounds and their use | |
| DK361781A (en) | PROTECTIVE AGENT WITH A PENETRATING CARRIER | |
| US10194661B2 (en) | Methods of making dazomet compositions | |
| US5612046A (en) | Production of shaped bodies which have fungicidal and insecticidal properties | |
| US4620990A (en) | Method of impregnating wood | |
| US5236711A (en) | Method for preserving wooden cross-tie | |
| CA2237346A1 (en) | Method for restoring used railroad ties and the restored railroad ties formed thereby | |
| JP2016055646A (en) | Treated wood provided with agent pocket, and production method thereof | |
| CN206888252U (en) | A kind of environmental-friendly walling | |
| DE4010538C1 (en) | Thermal insulation for wooden buildings - comprises shavings impregnated with boron compound and compacted into mould or cavity space | |
| AU755802C (en) | Controlled release device for the preservation of wooden structure proximate soil | |
| AU636079B2 (en) | Production of shaped bodies | |
| BE871629A (en) | BODY FOR THE PROTECTION OF WOOD AND THEIR USE | |
| CN211960215U (en) | Sand control device | |
| US1217181A (en) | Filling compound for tree-cavities. | |
| JPH0444064Y2 (en) | ||
| CA1316776C (en) | In situ preservative treatment of railroad tie | |
| Crawford et al. | Pole Maintenance Company, LLC |