JPS6237087Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6237087Y2 JPS6237087Y2 JP6145484U JP6145484U JPS6237087Y2 JP S6237087 Y2 JPS6237087 Y2 JP S6237087Y2 JP 6145484 U JP6145484 U JP 6145484U JP 6145484 U JP6145484 U JP 6145484U JP S6237087 Y2 JPS6237087 Y2 JP S6237087Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- heat
- heat collecting
- collecting plate
- aluminum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は太陽熱の集熱器構造の改良に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] The present invention relates to an improvement of solar heat collector structure.
目 的
昨今熱エネルギー節約を目的として無償無限の
太陽熱を利用して温水を得る集熱器の開発が旺盛
である。ところで広く普及することにより省資源
に寄与するためには、集熱器自体を安価にて供給
するため、構造簡単で組立取付容易で効率良好で
既存の建物に特別な工事を施行せず取付け得る軽
量であることが普及条件である。Purpose Recently, with the aim of saving thermal energy, there has been an active development of heat collectors that utilize unlimited free solar heat to generate hot water. By the way, in order to contribute to resource conservation through widespread use, the heat collector itself is supplied at low cost, has a simple structure, is easy to assemble and install, is highly efficient, and can be installed in existing buildings without any special construction work. Light weight is a condition for its widespread use.
本願はアルミニウムの有する熱反射特性と、ア
ルミニウム押出型材を利用することで量産低価格
で高性能の集熱構造を提供するものである。以下
図面を参照しながら実施例につき其の詳細を説明
する。 This application utilizes the heat reflective properties of aluminum and extruded aluminum to provide a high-performance heat collecting structure that can be mass-produced at low cost. Embodiments will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
構 成
第３図は本考案集熱器の外観平面図で、第１図
は第３図に於ける〜視断面図である。図に於
て１は太陽熱線を透過するガラス等の透明板で、
２は透明板１と対向し適当なる間隙を保持して平
行に設置されたる集熱板２である。集熱板２は熱
伝動率大なる銅板又はアルミニウム板よりなり、
一定ピツチにて配列された熱交換用の蛇管３を抱
持している。各蛇管３は銅製パイプで其の端部は
連通基管３′と連結し全体として蛇管を形成し、
常法により連通基管３′の適所に出入口がもうけ
られる。Structure FIG. 3 is an external plan view of the heat collector of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a sectional view of FIG. 3. In the figure, 1 is a transparent plate such as glass that transmits solar heat rays.
Reference numeral 2 denotes a heat collecting plate 2 which is placed in parallel with and facing the transparent plate 1 with an appropriate gap therebetween. The heat collecting plate 2 is made of a copper plate or an aluminum plate with high thermal conductivity.
It holds flexible tubes 3 for heat exchange arranged at a constant pitch. Each serpentine pipe 3 is a copper pipe whose end is connected to a communicating base pipe 3' to form a serpentine pipe as a whole,
An inlet/outlet is provided at an appropriate position in the communicating base pipe 3' using a conventional method.
４はアルミニウム箔にして、集熱板２と底板５
の中間にて集熱板２と平行に設けられている。そ
してアルミニウム箔の垂下を防止するため其の下
面には蜂巣状のアルミニウム箔よりなるハニカム
構造にて箔を支承している。尚本例においては上
面にもハニカム構造を設けてある。アルミニウム
箔は集熱板２と平行に設ければ足りるので支承手
段は限定するものでは無い。そして前記底板５も
アルミニウム板である。 4 is made of aluminum foil, and the heat collecting plate 2 and the bottom plate 5 are
It is provided parallel to the heat collecting plate 2 in the middle. In order to prevent the aluminum foil from hanging down, the foil is supported by a honeycomb structure made of honeycomb-shaped aluminum foil on its lower surface. In this example, a honeycomb structure is also provided on the upper surface. Since it is sufficient to provide the aluminum foil in parallel to the heat collecting plate 2, the supporting means is not limited. The bottom plate 5 is also an aluminum plate.
第２図に示す異なる実施例では集熱板２と底板
５間の空間を仕切るのにアルミニウム箔を使用せ
ずにアルミニウム薄板４′を使用したので、支承
するには薄板４′の端縁を折曲げ後述する枠体６
にねじ止めしている。 In the different embodiment shown in FIG. 2, a thin aluminum plate 4' is used instead of aluminum foil to partition the space between the heat collecting plate 2 and the bottom plate 5, so that the edge of the thin plate 4' is used for support. Frame body 6 which will be described later after bending
It is screwed on.
次に枠体６について説明すると、枠体６はアル
ミニウム押出型材７により方形枠体に枠組み固定
され実施例では四方共同−型材７にて構成されて
いる。そして構成型材７の断面は、ガラス等の透
明板１を支承する上部フランジ８、其の下方には
集熱板２を支承する中間フランジ９、又下端には
底板５を支承する下部フランジ１０が一体に形成
されている。上部フランジ８は透明板１を載置し
て集熱器の上表面となる関係上フランジ８の外端
縁より立上り壁１１を一体に形成してＬ字状を呈
している。そして最終的には断面Ｌ字状の押縁１
２と結合して上枠を形成し、其のコ字状溝内にパ
ツキン１３を介して透明板１は挟持固定される。 Next, the frame 6 will be explained. The frame 6 is fixed to a rectangular frame by extruded aluminum moldings 7, and in the embodiment is constructed of four-sided moldings 7. The cross section of the structural member 7 includes an upper flange 8 that supports a transparent plate 1 such as glass, an intermediate flange 9 that supports a heat collecting plate 2 below it, and a lower flange 10 that supports a bottom plate 5 at its lower end. It is formed in one piece. The upper flange 8 has an L-shape with a wall 11 integrally formed rising from the outer edge of the flange 8 so as to serve as the upper surface of the heat collector on which the transparent plate 1 is placed. Finally, the ridge 1 with an L-shaped cross section
2 to form an upper frame, and the transparent plate 1 is clamped and fixed in the U-shaped groove of the upper frame via a gasket 13.
前記枠体構成型材７に設けられた上、中、下の
フランジは実施例の如く、各フランジ８，９，１
０にて形成された方形空間のそれぞれの内径が上
部が一番大で下部が最も小とすれば、工場での組
立作業は極めて容易となる。 As in the embodiment, the upper, middle, and lower flanges provided on the frame member 7 are the flanges 8, 9, and 1, respectively.
If the inner diameter of each rectangular space formed by 0 is the largest in the upper part and the smallest in the lower part, the assembly work at the factory will be extremely easy.
効 果
本考案によれば、太陽光線の輻射熱にて温度上
昇した集熱板２より蛇管３に熱を伝達し、熱交換
が行われて太陽熱を集熱し、他方高温の集熱板２
より下方への熱輻射は、熱反射率良好のアルミニ
ウム板４′又はアルミニウム箔４の存在により透
過を許さず、又集熱板２との間に介在する断熱性
能良好なる空気と共に集熱板２を良く保温するこ
とが出来る。そして底板５との間にも空気層が形
成され、前記同様２層で２重に集熱板２の保温性
能を向上せしむる。以上の如くアルミニウム薄板
又は箔を設置するのみで保温性が得られ使用時性
能低下等のない有効な集熱器が得られる。Effects According to the present invention, heat is transferred from the heat collecting plate 2 whose temperature has increased due to the radiant heat of the sun's rays to the flexible tube 3, heat exchange is performed and solar heat is collected, and the heat collecting plate 2, which is at a high temperature, is transferred to the flexible tube 3.
Heat radiation further downward is not allowed to pass through due to the presence of the aluminum plate 4' or aluminum foil 4 with good heat reflectance, and the heat radiation is not allowed to pass through the heat collecting plate 2 along with the air which has good heat insulation performance interposed between the heat collecting plate 2 and the heat collecting plate 2. can be kept warm well. An air layer is also formed between the heat collecting plate 5 and the bottom plate 5, and the heat retaining performance of the heat collecting plate 2 is doubly improved by the two layers as described above. As described above, heat retention can be obtained simply by installing an aluminum thin plate or foil, and an effective heat collector without deterioration in performance during use can be obtained.
又本願集熱器の枠体等の構成材はアルミニウム
を採用したので耐候性良好で、枠体は多量生産性
の一型の型材にても足り、単に其れ等構造材を連
結するのみで良く、加工組立も極めて容易で原価
低減に寄与する。 In addition, since aluminum is used for the frame and other structural materials of the heat collector of the present invention, it has good weather resistance, and the frame can be made of one type of mass-producible material, and simply connects the structural materials. It is also extremely easy to process and assemble, contributing to cost reduction.
更に実施例の如く枠体構成材７の上中下フラン
ジにて形成する方形空間を、底面より表面に至る
に従い大とすれば一層組立を容易とする。 Furthermore, as in the embodiment, if the rectangular space formed by the upper, middle, and lower flanges of the frame member 7 is made larger from the bottom to the surface, assembly is further facilitated.
以上述べたとおり、本願は構造簡単にして多量
生産に適し、且つ軽量にして高性能普及品として
従来に無い特徴を有する構造である。 As described above, the present invention has a structure that is simple in structure, suitable for mass production, lightweight, and has unprecedented features as a high-performance popular product.
第１図は本考案による集熱器構造の第３図に於
ける〜視断面図で、第２図は同じく異なる実
施例の〜視断面図である。第３図は本願集熱
器の平面図である。
１……透明板、２……集熱板、３……蛇管、
３′……連通基管、４……アルミニウム箔、４′…
…アルミニウム薄板、５……底板、６……枠体、
７……枠体構成型材、８……上部フランジ、９…
…中間フランジ、１０……下部フランジ。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the heat collector structure according to the present invention in FIG. 3, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a different embodiment. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the heat collector of the present invention. 1... Transparent plate, 2... Heat collecting plate, 3... Serpentine pipe,
3'...Communication base pipe, 4...Aluminum foil, 4'...
... Aluminum thin plate, 5 ... Bottom plate, 6 ... Frame,
7...Frame body forming material, 8...Upper flange, 9...
...Middle flange, 10...Lower flange.
Claims (1)
には、ガラス等よりなる透明板、底面には底
板、また透明板と底板間には蛇管を有する集熱
板を配設すると共に、 前記集熱板と底板間の空間に、集熱板と対向
して平行にアルミニウム薄板又はアルミニウム
箔を設けて前記空間を複数に区分してなる太陽
熱の集熱器構造。 (2) 透明板、集熱板及底板を載置するための枠体
を構成するアルミニウム型材に設けた上部、中
間及び下部フランジにより形成される方形空間
の内径は、底面より表面に至るに従つて大であ
る実用新案登録請求の範囲第(1)項記載の太陽熱
の集熱器構造。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (1) A rectangular frame made of an aluminum profile, with a transparent plate made of glass or the like on the top, a bottom plate on the bottom, and a heat collecting plate with a flexible pipe between the transparent plate and the bottom plate. A solar heat collector structure, wherein the space between the heat collecting plate and the bottom plate is provided with an aluminum thin plate or an aluminum foil in parallel and facing the heat collecting plate to divide the space into a plurality of parts. (2) The inner diameter of the rectangular space formed by the upper, middle, and lower flanges provided on the aluminum profile that constitutes the frame for placing the transparent plate, heat collecting plate, and bottom plate shall be as follows from the bottom to the surface. 1. A solar heat collector structure according to claim (1) of the patented utility model.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6145484U JPS602254U (en) | 1984-04-27 | 1984-04-27 | Heat collector structure with large heat removal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6145484U JPS602254U (en) | 1984-04-27 | 1984-04-27 | Heat collector structure with large heat removal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS602254U JPS602254U (en) | 1985-01-09 |
| JPS6237087Y2 true JPS6237087Y2 (en) | 1987-09-21 |
Family
ID=30191661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6145484U Granted JPS602254U (en) | 1984-04-27 | 1984-04-27 | Heat collector structure with large heat removal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS602254U (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2548980Y2 (en) * | 1992-03-31 | 1997-09-24 | 京セラ株式会社 | Solar heat collector |
-
1984
- 1984-04-27 JP JP6145484U patent/JPS602254U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS602254U (en) | 1985-01-09 |
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