JPS6233100A - Construction of gap frame press - Google Patents
Construction of gap frame pressInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6233100A JPS6233100A JP7753886A JP7753886A JPS6233100A JP S6233100 A JPS6233100 A JP S6233100A JP 7753886 A JP7753886 A JP 7753886A JP 7753886 A JP7753886 A JP 7753886A JP S6233100 A JPS6233100 A JP S6233100A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- center
- load
- press
- gap frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/04—Frames; Guides
- B30B15/047—C-shaped frames
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（音＠トの５１：ｉ＋田分野）
本発明はギャップフレームプレスに係シ、特に加工精度
の優れたスライド機構を備えたギャップフレームプレス
の構造に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a gap frame press, and particularly to the structure of a gap frame press equipped with a slide mechanism with excellent processing accuracy.
（従来の技術フ
ギャップフレームプレスはＣ形フレームプレスとも呼ば
れ、ＪＩＳ ＢＯＩＩＩ附図１に代表される如〈産業
界で広く知られ用いられている。しかしながら該プレス
のフレームは側面からみて略Ｃ字形状となっているため
、プレス作業時いわゆる口開き現象を起しギャップフレ
ームプレスの弱点となっていた。(Conventional technology The gap frame press is also called a C-shaped frame press, and is widely known and used in the industrial world as shown in Figure 1 of JIS BOIII. However, the frame of this press is approximately C-shaped when viewed from the side. Due to its shape, a so-called opening phenomenon occurs during press work, which is a weak point of gap frame presses.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
一般のギャップフレームプレスでは、［２ｅＫ示す如く
プレスのクランク軸に上部を連結された（調整ねじ棒部
も含む）コネクティングロッドの下部とスライド部との
連結部の中心と、スライドの中心とが一致しているので
、プレス機械のスライドの荷重中心線（Ｃｒ）にそって
スライドにＰなる荷重が加わるとフレームが伸びると同
時にスライドのガイド部がαなる角度で傾く。この傾き
にならってスライドも同様に傾くと共に、コネクティン
グロッド下部と、スライド部との連結部の中心が６／だ
け後方（第２図、右方向）に移動する為、回転モーメン
）Ｐｅ’ は前記傾き角を増加する方向に働くと共にガ
イド部りリヤランス分゛回転しスライドの傾きはその合
計角βだけ増加し、ボルスタの上面とスライドの下面の
間にα＋βの口開き角が生じ、パンチとダイの中心線を
狂わし、製品加工精度、金型寿命に悪影響を与える。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In a general gap frame press, [2eK] As shown in [2eK], the connection between the lower part of the connecting rod (including the adjusting threaded rod part) and the slide part, the upper part of which is connected to the crankshaft of the press. The center of the slide coincides with the center of the slide, so when a load P is applied to the slide along the load center line (Cr) of the slide of the press machine, the frame stretches and at the same time the guide part of the slide moves at an angle α. Lean with. Following this inclination, the slide also inclines in the same way, and the center of the connection between the lower part of the connecting rod and the slide part moves backward (rightward in Fig. 2) by 6/, so the rotational moment Pe' It acts in the direction of increasing the tilt angle, and the guide part rotates by the rear balance, and the tilt of the slide increases by the total angle β, and an opening angle of α + β is created between the top surface of the bolster and the bottom surface of the slide, and the punch and die This disturbs the center line of the machine and has a negative impact on product processing accuracy and mold life.
この対策としては、作業荷重に較べ大能力のプレス機械
を使用すればよいが、云うまでもなく大能力ブレスは体
格そのものが大きくて、床占有率も大きく、省エネルギ
ー上も好ましくなく経済メリットもなかった。As a countermeasure against this problem, it is possible to use a press machine with a large capacity compared to the working load, but needless to say, a press machine with a large capacity is large in size and occupies a large floor area, so it is not desirable in terms of energy conservation and has no economic benefits. Ta.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本発明は、成形精度の高いスライド−、装置を備えたギ
ャップフレームプレスを容易に提供するにある。
一
本発明はスライドの押圧荷重伝達の中心（スライドとコ
ネクティングロッドとの連結部の中心）より前方に（第
１図、左方向に）ｅだけ偏心して設けたもので、プレス
作業荷重によやギャップフレームの口開き角度（即ちス
ライド下面の口開き角度でもある）を、連結部を中心に
したスライドの逆方向の回転モーメントによってキャン
セルさせることができる。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention aims to easily provide a gap frame press equipped with a slide and a device with high forming precision.
One feature of the present invention is that the slide is provided eccentrically by e (towards the left in Fig. 1) in front of the center of pressure load transmission (the center of the connecting portion between the slide and the connecting rod), so that it can accommodate press work loads. The opening angle of the gap frame (that is, also the opening angle of the lower surface of the slide) can be canceled by the rotational moment of the slide in the opposite direction about the connecting portion.
（発明の実施列）
、以下本発明を第１図及び第３図に示す実施例に基づき
説明する。図において側面略Ｃ字状からなるギャップフ
レーム１は一体構造から“なり、その開口下端面にはボ
ルスタ４が配置されている。ボルスタ４の上方に対向配
置されるスライド３は、第３図に詳細を示しである如く
、クランク軸ｌに回転自在に取付けられたコネクティン
グロッド２ＫＪ調整ねじ棒９、連結部材１０を介して連
結されている。この状態で、プレス機械のスライドの喬
重の中心線ｃ１に対し、調整ねじ棒９の中心線はｅだけ
前方に偏位しておシ、下部連結部の中心点（押圧荷重伝
達の中心とさる）はＣ６にある６部次に未発明め動作を
第１図を参照して説明する。 ’′ □
スライド中心線にそ６てスライド３にＰなる作業荷重が
加わった場合、従来機同様フレーム７は伸びると同時に
スライド３のガイド部８がαなる角度傾きそのため連結
部中心Ｃｏはｅ′だけ後方に移動しようとするが、本発
明の場合は、コネクティングロッド２表スライド３の連
結部中心Ｃ８がスライド中心線ＣＩよりｅだけ前側にず
らしであるため、スライド３には少くともｐＸ （ｅ−
ｅ−”）のモーメントが図中矢印Ｍ方向（従来機と反対
方向ン゛に働き、その作用によりスライド３は連結部中
）６ｃ０を中心としでガイド１部クリヤランス分だけ（
微少量）−回転した後、スライドガイド部８の傾きαを
キャンセル方向にフレーム７を変形せしめ、その合計角
β′だけ回転し、結果として口開き角′炭はα−β′に
減少する。 −゛しかして通常のプレス
のスライド３の下面には型取付の為ボルト孔ダイクラン
パー或いはシ゛ヤンク孔等が設けられるが、側孔の場合
も取付部の中心がスライド中心Ｃ８に一致する様に配置
されるので通常の場合、壓の荷重中心Ｐはスライド中心
線Ｃ１に沿って負荷されている。しかしながらスライド
の押圧荷重伝達の中心をスライドの中心に一致させた従
来構造のプレスにおいて、上記の聾取付−一
部の中心即ち型の荷重中心をスライド中心より後方（第
１図、右方向）に偏位させても、スライドの押圧荷重伝
達の中心線に対するスライドの荷重中心線の関係は全く
同一である。(Embodiments of the Invention) The present invention will be described below based on the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 and 3. In the figure, the gap frame 1, which has a substantially C-shaped side surface, is made of an integral structure, and a bolster 4 is disposed on the lower end surface of the opening. As shown in detail, the connecting rod 2KJ, which is rotatably attached to the crankshaft l, is connected via the adjusting threaded rod 9 and the connecting member 10.In this state, the center line of the weight of the slide of the press machine With respect to c1, the center line of the adjusting screw rod 9 is deviated forward by e, and the center point of the lower connecting part (the center of pressure load transmission) is at C6. will be explained with reference to Fig. 1. '' □ When a working load of P is applied to the slide 3 along the slide center line, the frame 7 will extend and the guide portion 8 of the slide 3 will move to α as in the conventional machine. Therefore, the center Co of the connecting portion tends to move backward by e', but in the case of the present invention, the center C8 of the connecting portion of the connecting rod 2 and slide 3 is shifted forward by e from the slide center line CI. Therefore, slide 3 has at least pX (e-
e-'') acts in the direction of arrow M in the figure (in the opposite direction to the conventional machine, and due to this action, the slide 3 is in the connecting part) 6c0 as the center, and the moment moves by the clearance of the first part of the guide (
After rotating (very small amount), the frame 7 is deformed in a direction that cancels the inclination α of the slide guide part 8, and is rotated by the total angle β', and as a result, the opening angle ' is reduced to α-β'. - However, a bolt hole die clamper or a shank hole is provided on the underside of the slide 3 of a normal press for mounting the mold, but even in the case of a side hole, the center of the mounting part must be arranged so that it coincides with the slide center C8. Therefore, in the normal case, the load center P of the jar is applied along the slide center line C1. However, in a press with a conventional structure in which the center of pressure load transmission of the slide is aligned with the center of the slide, the above-mentioned deaf mounting - part of the center, that is, the load center of the die, is moved backward from the center of the slide (towards the right in Fig. 1). Even if the slide is deviated, the relationship between the load center line of the slide and the center line of pressure load transmission of the slide is exactly the same.
第４図は実験データ測定の概要を示す図であシ、第５図
は、前記の一例の実験データによるグラフである。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an outline of experimental data measurement, and FIG. 5 is a graph based on the above-mentioned example of experimental data.
いま、スライド３の下面の前後にＡ点、Ｂ点を定め該Ａ
点、Ｂ点のボルスタ４の上面よりの高さをダイヤルゲー
ジ５，６にて測定した値をそれぞれＨ，、Ｈ，とする。Now, set points A and B on the front and back of the bottom surface of slide 3, and
The heights of point and point B from the top surface of the bolster 4 are measured using dial gauges 5 and 6, and the values are defined as H, , H, respectively.
作業荷重Ｐを加えた場合、前記Ａ点、Ｂ点の高さＨ４及
びＦ３がそれぞれ高さＨＡ／及びＨｍ ’に変位したと
する。その変位量（伸び） Ｈ，’−ＨＡ及びＨａ’−
Ｈ，と荷重Ｐとの関係を実線Ｅ＋ −Ｆ２にて示し、一
方押圧荷重伝蓮の中心をスライドの中心より前方に偏位
させて設けた本発明のプレスについて前記と同様にスラ
イド°下面の前後にＡ点、□Ｂ点を設定しておき、前記
と同様に、荷重Ｐを加えた場合のＡ点、Ｂ点の余ルスタ
上の高さの変位量゛（伸び）を点線Ｅ１／、Ｅ２’にて
示したものセあシ、Ｆ２は荷重を１５０ｔｆにしたとき
の従来型の口開き量を、Ｆ、は本発明構造の口開き量を
示している。Assume that when a working load P is applied, the heights H4 and F3 of the points A and B are respectively displaced to the heights HA/ and Hm'. The amount of displacement (elongation) H,'-HA and Ha'-
The relationship between H and the load P is shown by the solid line E+ -F2. On the other hand, regarding the press of the present invention in which the center of the pressing load transmission lotus is offset forward from the center of the slide, the relationship between Points A and □B are set before and after, and in the same way as above, the amount of displacement ゛ (elongation) of the height of points A and B on the residual thruster when load P is applied is calculated by the dotted line E1/, As shown in E2', F2 indicates the opening amount of the conventional type when the load is 150 tf, and F indicates the opening amount of the structure of the present invention.
かくの如く、本発明によれば荷重Ｐを負荷した際のスラ
イド下面の変位は第５図に示したとおりで１例えば荷重
Ｐが１５０ｔｆの場合点ＡとＢの変位量の差Ｆ１は従来
のものの変位量の差Ｆ２より著しく減少せしめることが
できる。（本例の場合約５０チに減少）す−４蘂ｈ：、
’、、これら変位量の差を点Ａ−Ｂ間の距離りで除し
た値によってきまる口開き角度αはポイントの中心を、
スライド中心に対し前にずらす事により減少させあこと
かできる。As described above, according to the present invention, the displacement of the lower surface of the slide when the load P is applied is as shown in FIG. This can be significantly reduced compared to the difference F2 in the amount of displacement of objects. (Reduced to about 50 inches in this example) Su-4h:,
',, the mouth opening angle α determined by the value obtained by dividing the difference in these displacement amounts by the distance between points A and B is the center of the point,
It can be decreased by moving the slide forward relative to the center.
本発明はスライドの押圧荷重伝達の中心とスライドの中
心とを一致させた従来構造のプレスの型で−７
取付部の中心をスライドの中心より後側にずらして設け
る構造、すなわちスク゛イ°ドのシャンク孔中心、左右
方向に通るＴ溝の箭後間隔の中心、型位置決め装置？中
心、或ｉダイク′ランバニの前後間隔の中心をスライド
の中心゛よ゛シ後側にずらして設ける構造とすることに
よって目的を達成しようとするものである。The present invention is a press model with a conventional structure in which the center of pressure load transmission of the slide is aligned with the center of the slide. The center of the shank hole, the center of the rear spacing of the T-slot that runs in the left-right direction, the mold positioning device? This objective is achieved by providing a structure in which the center, or the center of the front-to-rear interval of the dike lumbar, is shifted toward the rear from the center of the slide.
又、本実施例ではクロスシャフトタイプ（クランク軸が
前後方向に配置された構造）のギャップ−ルタイプ゛′
（クラジク″軸が左右方向に配置された構造〕の構造に
も適用される。In addition, in this embodiment, a cross-shaft type (a structure in which the crankshaft is arranged in the front-rear direction) gap-ple type is used.
It is also applied to the structure (structure in which the ``crazy'' axis is arranged in the left-right direction).
又、本実施例では連結棒に球面があるものを用いて説明
したが、これに限定されることなく各種の構造にも適用
される。Furthermore, although this embodiment has been described using a connecting rod having a spherical surface, the present invention is not limited to this and can be applied to various structures.
上記したごとく本発明呵よれば゛、同一の剛性を有する
ギャップフレームプレスでもロ開キ角度がキャンセルさ
れるから子クンチ′とダイ゛の中心線の狂いは問題なく
なシ、、、 ｆｉ精度のプレス加工が可能とｉ、型寿命
は席よ延、□’ｂｏ５ｅ、１７１．ヵアレスが有効に活
用できるので省エネル゛ギーで、装置配置上も非常に有
利なものとなる。As described above, according to the present invention (2), even with a gap frame press having the same rigidity, the opening angle is canceled, so there is no problem with the misalignment of the center line between the child punch and the die. It is possible to press, and the mold life is extended, □'bo5e, 171. Since the energy can be used effectively, energy is saved, and it is very advantageous in terms of equipment layout.
本発明によれば成形精度の高いスライド装置をる。According to the present invention, a slide device with high molding accuracy is provided.
第１図は本発明の実施例の概略構成を示す側面図、
第２図はギャップフレームプレスのロ開キ壊象説明図、
・
第３図は第１図の要部拡大断面図、
第４図は口開き量測定用睨明図。
第５図は本発明による不ライド構造の場合と従来のスラ
イド構造の場合のスライドに加わる荷重に対しての伸び
の変位をデータ値から求めた比較線図と、荷重１５０ｔ
ｆの場合の口開、き量比、較特性図であるロ 、
・ 、１はクランク軸、２はコ
ネクティングロッド、３はスライ、ド、４はボルスタ、
５．６．はダイ、キル。ゲージ、７はクレーム、８
はスライドガイド；、 ９は調整ねじ棒、１０は連結部
材
であるｂ
特許出願人 アイダエンジニアリング株式会
社峨２
第４図
ＣｌFig. 1 is a side view showing a schematic configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a gap frame press's opening failure,
・Figure 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the main part of Figure 1, and Figure 4 is a perspective view for measuring mouth opening. Figure 5 shows a comparison diagram obtained from data values of the elongation displacement with respect to the load applied to the slide in the case of the non-ride structure according to the present invention and the case of the conventional slide structure, and a load of 150 t.
B, which is a characteristic diagram of mouth opening, capacity ratio, and comparison in case of f.
・ , 1 is the crankshaft, 2 is the connecting rod, 3 is the slide, 4 is the bolster,
5.6. Die, kill. Gauge, 7 is claim, 8
is a slide guide; 9 is an adjustment screw rod; 10 is a connecting member b Patent applicant AIDA Engineering Co., Ltd. A2 Figure 4 Cl
Claims (1)
スにおいて、前記スライドの押圧荷重伝達の中心（コネ
クティングロッドとの連結部中心）をスライドのシャン
ク孔中心、左右方向に通るＴ溝の前後間隔の中心、型位
置決め装置の中心、ダイクランパーの前後間隔の中心を
含む該スライドの型取付部の中心より前方（開口方向）
に偏位させて設けたことを特徴とするギャップフレーム
プレス。In a gap frame press in which a slide is arranged in an opening, the center of pressure load transmission of the slide (the center of the connection part with the connecting rod) is the center of the shank hole of the slide, the center of the front-rear interval of the T groove passing in the left-right direction, In front of the center of the mold attachment part of the slide (in the opening direction), including the center of the mold positioning device and the center of the front-rear interval of the die clamper
A gap frame press characterized in that the gap frame press is provided with an offset.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7753886A JPS6233100A (en) | 1986-04-05 | 1986-04-05 | Construction of gap frame press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7753886A JPS6233100A (en) | 1986-04-05 | 1986-04-05 | Construction of gap frame press |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1405685A Division JPS60199598A (en) | 1985-01-28 | 1985-01-28 | Gap frame press |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6233100A true JPS6233100A (en) | 1987-02-13 |
| JPH0342160B2 JPH0342160B2 (en) | 1991-06-26 |
Family
ID=13636770
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7753886A Granted JPS6233100A (en) | 1986-04-05 | 1986-04-05 | Construction of gap frame press |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6233100A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018142654A1 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-09 | 日本精工株式会社 | Frame structure, machining device, method for producing component, method for producing rolling bearing, method for producing vehicle, method for producing machine, and press machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50160884A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1975-12-26 | ||
| JPS5110382A (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1976-01-27 | Pairotsuto Seiko Kk | |
| JPS5916800U (en) * | 1982-07-20 | 1984-02-01 | 株式会社小松製作所 | press machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1076449B (en) * | 1977-07-13 | 1985-04-27 | Cerliani Mecc | SPOOL HOLDER CAP FOR SEWING MACHINES |
-
1986
- 1986-04-05 JP JP7753886A patent/JPS6233100A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS50160884A (en) * | 1974-06-17 | 1975-12-26 | ||
| JPS5110382A (en) * | 1974-07-16 | 1976-01-27 | Pairotsuto Seiko Kk | |
| JPS5916800U (en) * | 1982-07-20 | 1984-02-01 | 株式会社小松製作所 | press machine |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018142654A1 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-09 | 日本精工株式会社 | Frame structure, machining device, method for producing component, method for producing rolling bearing, method for producing vehicle, method for producing machine, and press machine |
| JP6380708B1 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-29 | 日本精工株式会社 | Frame structure, processing apparatus, part manufacturing method, rolling bearing manufacturing method, vehicle manufacturing method, machine manufacturing method and press apparatus |
| JP2018158387A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2018-10-11 | 日本精工株式会社 | Frame structure, working device, manufacturing method of component, manufacturing method of rolling bearing, manufacturing method of vehicle, manufacturing method of machine and press device |
| CN110198831A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2019-09-03 | 日本精工株式会社 | Frame construction, processing unit (plant), the manufacturing method of component, the manufacturing method of rolling bearing, the manufacturing method of vehicle, mechanical manufacturing method and stamping device |
| US10611114B2 (en) | 2017-02-06 | 2020-04-07 | Nsk Ltd. | Frame structure, processing apparatus, method of manufacturing components, method of manufacturing rolling bearing, method of manufacturing vehicle, method of manufacturing machine and press apparatus |
| EP3578351A4 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2020-12-16 | NSK Ltd. | Frame structure, machining device, method for producing component, method for producing rolling bearing, method for producing vehicle, method for producing machine, and press machine |
| CN110198831B (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2022-02-22 | 日本精工株式会社 | Frame structure, machining device, method for manufacturing component, method for manufacturing rolling bearing, method for manufacturing vehicle, method for manufacturing machine, and press device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0342160B2 (en) | 1991-06-26 |
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