JPS6232083B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6232083B2 JPS6232083B2 JP8710181A JP8710181A JPS6232083B2 JP S6232083 B2 JPS6232083 B2 JP S6232083B2 JP 8710181 A JP8710181 A JP 8710181A JP 8710181 A JP8710181 A JP 8710181A JP S6232083 B2 JPS6232083 B2 JP S6232083B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cherry bark
- polished
- veneer
- bark
- cherry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 claims 5
- 241001290151 Prunus avium subsp. avium Species 0.000 description 27
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000007021 Prunus avium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010401 Prunus avium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014441 Prunus serotina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finished Plywoods (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は桜皮細工に使用する桜皮に明彩を加
える方法にかかわる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of adding brightness to cherry bark used in cherry bark crafts.
桜皮細工は山桜の樹皮(以下、桜皮という。)
をよく研磨して台材に丹念に貼り着けたものでそ
の色つや強さは天与の賜ものであり、使用するに
つれ光沢を増すほか、乾湿を防止する特徴があ
る。カバ貼り細工とも称され、伝統技術をもつて
作られたものは伝統工芸品として認定される。桜
皮はその色彩が暗褐色のために暗黒的な感覚を与
えるので細工品化において限度があり、これに明
るい色彩を加えることにより細工品の範囲拡大が
期待される。このために先きには、前記の研磨し
た桜皮相互をニカワで重畳接着し熱圧したものを
斜めに切断し、それにより得た単板面には変化に
富む模様を現わすことが行われたが明るい色彩を
得られなかつた。一般に、透明単板と着色単板と
を重畳接着し斜切して色彩の変化に富む単板を得
ることは試みられているが、そうした試みは桜皮
においてはなされていない。そこでこの発明は、
桜皮の表皮層は強じんで光沢を有するが半透明の
材質であることを利用して、裏打ち状に接着され
る色彩単板の反射光を透過しうる透明度を持つま
でに桜皮の裏皮層を削除研磨し、その研磨した桜
皮と色彩単板とを交互に重畳接着し熱圧して所期
の形状に切断することにより前記要望の加工桜皮
を得るものである。 Cherry bark work is the bark of wild cherry blossoms (hereinafter referred to as cherry bark).
It is carefully polished and carefully attached to a base material, and its color and strength are a gift from nature, and its luster increases as it is used, and it also has the characteristic of preventing moisture from drying out. It is also called Kaba-zuri-zaiku, and items made using traditional techniques are recognized as traditional crafts. Cherry bark has a dark brown color that gives it a dark feel, so there is a limit to how much it can be made into crafted items, but by adding bright colors to this, it is expected that the range of crafted items will expand. For this purpose, first, the polished cherry bark was superimposed and glued together with glue, then hot-pressed and then cut diagonally, so that a richly varied pattern appeared on the surface of the veneer obtained. However, I was unable to obtain bright colors. Generally, it has been attempted to obtain a veneer with a rich variety of colors by superimposing and gluing a transparent veneer and a colored veneer and cutting them diagonally, but such an attempt has not been made for cherry bark. Therefore, this invention
Taking advantage of the fact that the surface layer of cherry bark is a tough, glossy, but semi-transparent material, the back of the cherry bark is made so that it has enough transparency to pass through the reflected light of the colored veneer that is bonded to the backing. The desired processed cherry bark is obtained by removing and polishing the cortical layer, and then adhering the polished cherry bark and colored veneers in alternating layers, hot pressing, and cutting into the desired shape.
すなわち、桜皮の表皮層は前記のとおりに強じ
んで光沢を有し半透明の材質であるが、裏皮層は
粗雑で不透明の材質であるから、裏皮層を裏打ち
状に接着される色彩単板の反射光を透過しうるま
でに削除し、その裏面に予め用意した白・赤・黄
等明るい色彩に着色した薄い木単板を接着する。
この桜皮と着色単板との接着したものを多数組重
畳接着した上、斜めに切断することによりそれぞ
れの桜皮と着色単板を幅広く露出させ、時にその
ものを表面が丸みをもつように研磨することによ
り桜皮と着色木板のそれぞれの層が変化に富む模
様を形成するようにしたものである。 In other words, the outer skin layer of cherry bark is a tough, glossy, and translucent material as described above, but the back skin layer is a rough and opaque material, so the color monochrome that is glued to the back skin layer is The reflected light from the board is removed to the extent that it can pass through, and a thin wooden veneer prepared in advance and colored in bright colors such as white, red, and yellow is glued to the back side.
Multiple sets of cherry bark and colored veneer are glued together and cut diagonally to expose a wide area of each cherry bark and colored veneer, and the surfaces are sometimes polished to give them a rounded surface. This allows each layer of cherry bark and colored wood to form a richly varied pattern.
実施例によつて説明すると、研磨した桜皮1と
予め染色した木単板(0.2―0.1mmの経木)2とを
一定の大きさに裁断し、木単板の表裏両面に接着
剤(ニカワ又は化学接着剤)を塗布して研磨桜皮
1の裏面に重ねる。このようにしたものを一組と
してその複数組を重畳し、最底面の木単板の裏面
には研磨桜皮を貼着して強固な枠3に収める(第
1図)。第2図の実施例では木単板の表裏両面に
接着剤を塗布して研磨桜皮1の裏面に重ねて巻き
込み円筒状としたものを多数本強固な枠3に重ね
て収める。枠3に収める枠3の上下に熱板(高周
波)当てて上方の熱板に圧を加えて枠3内へ押し
込み全体を圧着し固定する。この第1図、第2図
の固定したものは第3図に略示するブロツク体と
なつているので枠3から脱し、A―A′線又はB
―B′線に沿い切断し加工材料とする。上記におい
て、染色した木単板2に代えて比較的厚い染色材
料を用いることがある。上記加工材料を平盤上に
置いて長円丘状に表面を研磨してゆくと、第3図
A―A′線による切断した加工材料では第5図に
示すように、加工材料における最上層の桜皮1と
木単板2が中央部に円丘曲面に沿つて残る。その
残つた中央部aにおける輪状の周縁は木単板2で
その周縁内には木単板2の色彩を反射している桜
皮1となつている。中央部aの外周には次段の桜
皮1と木単板2の層が現われる。その現われた外
周部bの周縁は木単板2で周縁内は中央部aによ
つて隠れる。同様にして加工材料における下段の
桜皮と木単板の一組の層が円丘曲面によつて輪状
に現われる。加工材料は各層における桜皮1と木
単板2の厚さが均等でなかつたり、硬さに差があ
つたりしているために、枠3内での圧定時に水平
多段の層とならず、その加工材料を円丘状に研磨
するから、前記各輪は不規則な輪を現わしてい
る。第3図B―B′線による切断した加工材料では
第4図のような縞模様が現われ、第2図の加工材
料の場合には小さな輪が同心状でなく散在し複雑
な模様が現われる。そして桜皮の輪状部は暗く、
木単板の輪状部は明るく現われるのでその境界が
明瞭となり、この実施例のものは帯どめやループ
タイに適した顕著な模様を現わす。 To explain with an example, polished cherry bark 1 and pre-dyed wood veneer (0.2-0.1 mm aged wood) 2 are cut to a certain size, and adhesive (glue) is applied to both the front and back of the wood veneer. or chemical adhesive) and overlap it on the back side of polished cherry bark 1. A plurality of sets made in this manner are stacked one on top of the other, and polished cherry bark is pasted on the back side of the bottommost wooden veneer, and the pieces are housed in a strong frame 3 (Fig. 1). In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, adhesive is applied to both the front and back sides of a wooden veneer, which is then rolled up onto the back side of the polished cherry bark 1 to form a cylindrical shape, which is then stacked and stored in a strong frame 3. A hot plate (high frequency) is applied to the top and bottom of the frame 3 to be housed in the frame 3, pressure is applied to the upper hot plate, the frame 3 is pushed into the frame 3, and the entire frame is crimped and fixed. The fixed parts shown in Figs. 1 and 2 are in the form of a block shown schematically in Fig. 3, so they can be removed from the frame 3 and line A-A' or B.
- Cut along line B' and use as processed material. In the above, a relatively thick dyed material may be used instead of the dyed wood veneer 2. When the above-mentioned processed material is placed on a flat plate and the surface is polished into an oblong hill shape, the uppermost layer of the processed material is Cherry bark 1 and wood veneer 2 remain in the center along the curved surface of the cone. The ring-shaped periphery of the remaining central portion a is a wood veneer 2, and within that periphery is cherry bark 1 reflecting the color of the wood veneer 2. The next layer of cherry bark 1 and wood veneer 2 appears on the outer periphery of the central portion a. The periphery of the exposed outer periphery b is the wood veneer 2, and the inside of the periphery is hidden by the central part a. Similarly, the lower layer of cherry bark and wood veneer in the processed material appears in a ring shape due to the curved circular cone. Because the thickness of the cherry bark 1 and the wood veneer 2 in each layer of the processed material is not equal, and there are differences in hardness, the processed material does not form into multiple horizontal layers when compressed within the frame 3. Since the processed material is polished into a circular cone shape, each ring appears as an irregular ring. In the case of the processed material cut along the line B--B' in Fig. 3, a striped pattern as shown in Fig. 4 appears, and in the case of the processed material shown in Fig. 2, small rings are not concentric but scattered and a complicated pattern appears. And the rings of cherry bark are dark;
The rings of the wood veneer appear bright and their boundaries are clear, and this example exhibits a distinct pattern suitable for obi clasps and loop ties.
実施例では円丘状としたが、その形態は限定さ
れるものでなく、台形や円形等の盤に研磨して多
彩な模様を現わさせることができる。 In the embodiment, the shape is circular, but its shape is not limited, and it can be polished into trapezoidal, circular, or other shapes to create a variety of patterns.
上記のようにこの発明は、桜皮の積層に多彩な
色層を介在させる特徴がある。 As mentioned above, this invention is characterized in that layers of various colors are interposed in the laminated layers of cherry bark.
第1図は材料を平盤状に積み重ね、第2図は材
料を円筒状に積み重ねた斜視図、第3図は加工材
料の切断方向を示す斜視図、第4,5図は加工品
の斜視図。
図中、1は研磨桜皮、2は染色木単板。
Figure 1 is a perspective view of materials stacked in a flat plate, Figure 2 is a perspective view of materials stacked in a cylindrical shape, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the cutting direction of the processed material, and Figures 4 and 5 are perspective views of the processed product. figure. In the figure, 1 is polished cherry bark, and 2 is dyed wood veneer.
Claims (1)
反射光を透過しうるまでに研磨し、その研磨桜皮
と前記色彩単板を交互に多数積層貼着し固定した
ものを、積層に沿う水平状に或いは斜状に切断
し、その切断による加工材料を研磨することによ
り桜皮間に色層模様を介在させることを特徴とす
る桜皮に明彩を加える方法。1 The back side of the cherry bark is polished to the point where the reflected light from the colored veneer backed by the cherry bark can pass through, and the polished cherry bark and the colored veneer are alternately laminated and fixed in large numbers. A method for adding brightness to cherry bark, which is characterized by cutting horizontally or diagonally along the lines and polishing the cut material to create a color layered pattern between the cherry bark.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8710181A JPS57201604A (en) | 1981-06-05 | 1981-06-05 | Method of adding bright coloring to cherry bark of cherry bark work |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8710181A JPS57201604A (en) | 1981-06-05 | 1981-06-05 | Method of adding bright coloring to cherry bark of cherry bark work |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57201604A JPS57201604A (en) | 1982-12-10 |
| JPS6232083B2 true JPS6232083B2 (en) | 1987-07-13 |
Family
ID=13905552
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8710181A Granted JPS57201604A (en) | 1981-06-05 | 1981-06-05 | Method of adding bright coloring to cherry bark of cherry bark work |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57201604A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6260602A (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-17 | 東和集成材工業株式会社 | Manufacture of aggregate wood |
-
1981
- 1981-06-05 JP JP8710181A patent/JPS57201604A/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57201604A (en) | 1982-12-10 |
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