JPS62296274A - Method and device for generation of reinforced concrete processing diagram - Google Patents
Method and device for generation of reinforced concrete processing diagramInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62296274A JPS62296274A JP61139757A JP13975786A JPS62296274A JP S62296274 A JPS62296274 A JP S62296274A JP 61139757 A JP61139757 A JP 61139757A JP 13975786 A JP13975786 A JP 13975786A JP S62296274 A JPS62296274 A JP S62296274A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- reinforcing bar
- sheet
- processing
- reinforced concrete
- coordinate values
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 78
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010621 bar drawing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
3、発明の詳細な説明
〔産業上の利用分野〕
岩田や仏像などの特殊な構造物の鉄筋加工図を作成する
のに好適な鉄筋加工図作成方法及び装置に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention 3. Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for creating reinforcing bar working diagrams suitable for creating reinforcing bar working diagrams for special structures such as rock formations and Buddhist statues.
岩田や仏像などの0殊な構造物を建設するロックワーク
では、鉄骨下地、鉄筋管継、ラス貼り、プラスタの作業
がある。特に大規模なロックワークになり高低差もがな
りあるようになると、現場で製作することが困難になる
。そのため、ロックワークをユニット化して工場生産に
し、現場での工事を極力面易化することが必要になる。Rockwork, which involves constructing special structures such as rock formations and Buddhist statues, involves the work of laying steel frames, reinforcing pipes, lath pasting, and plastering. Especially when the rock work is large-scale and has large height differences, it becomes difficult to manufacture it on site. Therefore, it is necessary to unitize the lockwork and produce it in a factory to make on-site construction as easy as possible.
そこで、このような工事においては、その断面、形状に
従って3:筋加工図を作成し、その鉄筋加工図を見て特
殊な形状の鉄筋を加工することになる。Therefore, in such construction, a reinforcing bar machining diagram is created according to its cross section and shape, and a reinforcing bar of a special shape is machined by looking at the reinforcing bar machining diagram.
この鉄筋加工図の作成作業は、従来から鉄筋1木毎に原
寸図を作り、手作業で加工図を作成している。Conventionally, the process of creating this reinforcing bar processing drawing has been to create a full-size drawing for each reinforcing bar tree and manually creating the processing drawing.
上述の如く、従来の鉄筋加工図の作成作業は、手作業で
あるため手間がかかる。しかも、大規模なロックワーク
では、模型からその断面、形状に従って鉄筋加工図を作
成する場合もあるが、このような場合には、模型の縮尺
倍率に従って換算をしながら加工図を作成しなければな
らず、鉄筋加工図の作成作業に非常に多大な手間を使う
ことになる。As mentioned above, the creation of conventional reinforcing bar machining drawings is a manual process and is therefore time-consuming. Furthermore, for large-scale rock work, reinforcing bar machining drawings may be created from the model according to its cross section and shape, but in such cases, the machining drawings must be created while converting according to the scale factor of the model. Otherwise, a great deal of time and effort will be required to create the reinforcing bar machining drawings.
本発明は、上記の問題点を解決するものであって、模型
の断面から簡単に鉄筋加工図を作成することができる鉄
筋加工面作成方法及び装置の提供を目的とするものであ
る。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and aims to provide a method and apparatus for creating a reinforcing bar processing surface that can easily create a reinforcing bar processing diagram from a cross section of a model.
そのために本発明の鉄筋加工面作成方法は、構造物の模
型をスライスし、該スライスしたピースの断面に紙を押
し当てて該紙上に鉄筋の配置線を記入し、前記紙上の鉄
筋の配置線を鉄筋加工間作成装置に座標入力して鉄筋加
工図を作成することを特徴とするものであり、これに使
用する鉄筋加工間作成装置は、鉄筋の配置線を記入した
紙を載置して該紙上から座標値を入力すると共に単位長
さその他のキー情報を入力する入力手段、入力された座
標値やキー情報より鉄筋の長さや曲げ角度を演算し鉄筋
の長さや曲げ角度のテーブルや鉄筋の形状などの鉄筋加
工図データを作成する演算処理手段、及び鉄筋加工図デ
ータを出力する出力手゛段を備えたことを特徴とするも
のである。To this end, the reinforcing bar processing surface creation method of the present invention involves slicing a model of a structure, pressing paper against the cross section of the sliced piece, and writing reinforcing bar placement lines on the paper. This system is characterized by inputting coordinates into a reinforcing bar machining space creation device to create a reinforcing bar machining drawing. Input means for inputting coordinate values from the paper as well as unit length and other key information, calculating the length and bending angle of reinforcing bars from the input coordinate values and key information, and creating a table of reinforcing bar lengths and bending angles. The present invention is characterized by comprising an arithmetic processing means for creating reinforcing bar machining diagram data such as the shape of the reinforcing bar, and an output means for outputting the reinforcing bar machining diagram data.
本発明の鉄筋加工面作成方法及び装置では、構造物の模
型をスライスしたピースの断面形状の紙上に鉄筋の配置
線を描くので、鉄筋の配置線を簡単に描くことができ、
しかも、その鉄筋の配置線に従って座標値を入力し自動
的に演算して鉄筋の長さや角度、その他必要なデータを
作成し処理するようにしたので、鉄筋加工図の作成作業
が容易になり、また、鉄筋加工に必要なデータを容易に
得ることができる。In the reinforcing bar processing surface creation method and device of the present invention, reinforcing bar placement lines are drawn on a piece of paper with a cross-sectional shape obtained by slicing a structure model, so the reinforcing bar placement lines can be easily drawn.
Furthermore, the system automatically calculates the coordinate values by inputting the coordinates according to the reinforcing bar placement line to create and process the reinforcing bar length, angle, and other necessary data, making it easier to create reinforcing bar processing drawings. In addition, the data necessary for reinforcing bar processing can be easily obtained.
以下、実施例を図面を参照しつつ説明する。 Examples will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本発明に係る鉄筋加工図の作成システムの1実
施例構成を示す図、第2図は模型の輪切り処理を説明す
るための図、第3図は輪切りした模型から鉄筋加工図を
作成する処理の流れを説明するための図である。図中、
1は入力部、2は解析処理部、3は出力制御部、4は表
示部、5は作図制御11部、6はプロンクー、7は長さ
測定部、8は角度測定部、9は四則演算部、11は模型
ピース、12は祇、13は鉄筋の予想配置線、14はピ
ース名、15は角度、16は節点間の長さ、17は鉄筋
長さの累計、18は鉄筋の形状を示す。Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of one embodiment of the reinforcing bar machining diagram creation system according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a diagram for explaining the round cutting process of a model, and Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the reinforcing bar machining diagram from the round cut model. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the flow of creation processing. In the figure,
1 is the input section, 2 is the analysis processing section, 3 is the output control section, 4 is the display section, 5 is the drawing control section 11, 6 is the prong, 7 is the length measurement section, 8 is the angle measurement section, 9 is the four arithmetic operations 11 is the model piece, 12 is the height, 13 is the predicted placement line of the reinforcing bars, 14 is the piece name, 15 is the angle, 16 is the length between nodes, 17 is the cumulative length of the reinforcing bars, 18 is the shape of the reinforcing bars. show.
第1図において、入力部lは、スタイラスベアなどを使
ってパネル上から座標値を入力する座標入力手段及びキ
ー入力手段からなるものであり、座標入力手段の特定座
標領域にメニューシートを貼付しキー入力情報を定義し
座標入力手段をキー入力手段と兼用してもよい。キー入
力情報としては、縮尺指定キーやテンキー、演算指定キ
ー人出力指令キーなどを定義する。この場合、解析制御
部2は、メモリを内蔵し入力部(座標入力手段)11か
ら座標値を読み込んでその座標値が特定座標領域(メニ
ューシートの領域)か否かの判別、メニューシートから
のキー入力情件の解析処理を行うものであり、その解析
した結果により単位や縮尺の定義を行い、さらには、キ
ー入力や座標入力の内容に従って、長さ測定部7、角度
測定部8、四則演算部9を起動する。出力制御部3は、
解析制御部2からの指令に従って表示部4及び作図制御
部5への出力制御を行うものであり、作図制?Ij部5
で鉄筋加工図のプロッター6への作図出力を制御する。In Fig. 1, the input unit l consists of a coordinate input means for inputting coordinate values from a panel using a stylus bear, etc., and a key input means, and a menu sheet is attached to a specific coordinate area of the coordinate input means. Key input information may be defined and the coordinate input means may also be used as the key input means. As key input information, a scale designation key, numeric keypad, calculation designation key, human output command key, etc. are defined. In this case, the analysis control unit 2 has a built-in memory and reads coordinate values from the input unit (coordinate input means) 11, determines whether the coordinate values are in a specific coordinate area (menu sheet area), and determines whether or not the coordinate values are in a specific coordinate area (menu sheet area). It performs analysis processing of key input information, defines units and scales based on the analyzed results, and furthermore, according to the content of key input and coordinate input, the length measurement section 7, angle measurement section 8, and four rules The calculation section 9 is activated. The output control section 3 is
It controls the output to the display section 4 and the drawing control section 5 according to commands from the analysis control section 2, and the drawing system? Ij part 5
controls the output of the reinforcing bar machining diagram to the plotter 6.
従って、成る縮尺寸法によるサイズの紙上に鉄筋の予想
配置線を描き、その節点に沿って入力部1から座標値が
入力されると、解析制御部2で縮尺の定義に従って換算
した座標値が求められ、長さ測定部7によりその座標値
間の距離が演算される。また、角度測定部8では、節点
での順/逆の曲げ角度が、例えば順方向なら「+」、逆
方向なら「=」により演算される。これらの演算結果を
加工処理することによって鉄筋加工図が作成され出力さ
れる。このように角度の方向をも合わせて演算し出力す
ると、鉄筋加工者が加工における曲げの方向の誤りを少
なくすることができる。Therefore, when a predicted placement line for reinforcing bars is drawn on a piece of paper with a size according to the scale dimension, and coordinate values are input from the input unit 1 along the nodes, the coordinate values converted according to the definition of the scale are calculated in the analysis control unit 2. The length measurement unit 7 calculates the distance between the coordinate values. Further, in the angle measurement unit 8, the forward/reverse bending angle at the node is calculated using, for example, "+" in the forward direction and "=" in the reverse direction. By processing these calculation results, a reinforcing bar machining diagram is created and output. By calculating and outputting the angular direction in this way, the reinforcing bar fabricator can reduce errors in the bending direction during fabrication.
次に、本発明による鉄筋加工図の作成作業を説明する。Next, the work of creating a reinforcing bar machining diagram according to the present invention will be explained.
模型から鉄筋加工図を作成する場合には、まず、模型を
例えば第2図に示すようにスライス切断する。そして、
第3図ta+に示すような輪切り模型11が得られると
、その輪切り模型11の断面に祇12を押し当て、第3
図Q)lに示すように想定される鉄筋の予想配置線13
を紙12の上に記入する。When creating a reinforcing bar processing diagram from a model, the model is first cut into slices as shown in FIG. 2, for example. and,
When the sliced model 11 as shown in FIG.
Expected placement line 13 of reinforcing bars as shown in Figure Q) l
Write on paper 12.
しかる後、入力部1の座標入力手段のパネル上にこの祇
12を載置し、例えばスタイラスペンを使い鉄筋の予想
配置線13に沿って節点Fil −「2」−・・・・・
・・・・=「lO」の座標を入力する。なお、この座標
入力以前に縮尺を入力しておく。After that, place this zigzag 12 on the panel of the coordinate input means of the input unit 1, and use, for example, a stylus pen to draw the node Fil - "2" - along the predicted placement line 13 of the reinforcing bars.
...=Input the coordinates of "lO". Note that before inputting these coordinates, input the scale.
解析処理部2では、節点の座標入力によって、各節点の
座標値を読み込み、長さ測定部7、角度測定部8を起動
し指定された縮尺に従って鉄筋の節点間における長さ及
び角度を演算する。それらの演算結果は、逐次、内蔵す
るメモリに格納すると共に出力制御部3を通して表示部
4に表示し、さらに、鉄筋加工図をブロック−6に出力
する。The analysis processing unit 2 reads the coordinate values of each node by inputting the coordinates of the nodes, starts the length measurement unit 7 and the angle measurement unit 8, and calculates the length and angle between the nodes of the reinforcing bar according to the specified scale. . The results of these calculations are sequentially stored in the built-in memory and displayed on the display section 4 through the output control section 3, and the reinforcing bar machining diagram is outputted to block-6.
鉄筋加工図は、例えば第3図tdlに示すような鉄筋の
形状18と模型のピース毎の各節点間の長さや各節点の
角度を表したテーブルからなる。The reinforcing bar processing diagram consists of a table showing the shape 18 of the reinforcing bar, the length between each node, and the angle between each node for each piece of the model, as shown in FIG. 3 tdl, for example.
縮尺の指定の方法としては、縮尺が予め判っているとき
にはテンキーで1000を入力することによって1/1
000の縮尺を定義するというようにし、縮尺が不明な
ときには図面上である長さく例えば1000の長さ)の
2点間の座標を入力しその長さをテンキーで1000と
入れるというように、座標入力部から入力した座標値と
テンキーから入力した数値とにより縮尺を定義してもよ
い。第1図に示すシステムではこれらの処理を解析制御
M部2で行う。To specify the scale, if you know the scale in advance, enter 1000 on the numeric keypad to set it to 1/1.
000 scale, and if the scale is unknown, enter the coordinates between two points of a certain length (for example, 1000 length) on the drawing, and enter that length as 1000 using the numeric keypad. The scale may be defined by coordinate values input from the input unit and numerical values input from the numeric keypad. In the system shown in FIG. 1, these processes are performed by the analysis control M unit 2.
なお、本発明は、種々の変形が可能であり、上記実施例
に限定されるものではない。例えば入力されたデータを
演算処理手段として、解析制御部や出力制御部、作図制
御部、長さ測定部、角度測定部、四則演算部よりなる構
成例を示したが、これらの構成の鉄筋加工図の作成内容
に応じて適宜変形してもよい。また、座標値領域の認識
プログラムやキー情報を識別し各キー情報に対応した処
理を行うプログラムなどは、メニューシートの内容に応
して作成すればよいので、取り替え可能なROMなどの
メモリに格納し、メニューシートの貼り替えに伴って取
り替え可能にしてしてもよいし、また、キー入力手段と
して、座標入力手段の特定領域でなく別個にキーボード
を設けるようにしてもよい。Note that the present invention can be modified in various ways and is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, we have shown an example of a configuration consisting of an analysis control section, output control section, drawing control section, length measurement section, angle measurement section, and four arithmetic calculation sections as means for processing input data, but reinforcing bar processing with these configurations It may be modified as appropriate depending on the contents of the drawing. In addition, programs that recognize coordinate value areas and programs that identify key information and perform processing corresponding to each key information can be created according to the contents of the menu sheet, so they can be stored in replaceable memory such as ROM. However, it may be possible to replace the menu sheet as it is pasted, or a separate keyboard may be provided as the key input means instead of in the specific area of the coordinate input means.
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明Gこよれば、所
定の縮尺の模型による断面に鉄筋の予想配置線を描くこ
とにより、原寸に従った鉄筋加工図を自動的に作成する
ことができるので、鉄筋加工図の作成時間を大幅に短縮
できる。従って、鉄筋加工図の作成コストが大幅に節減
できる。また、模型よる断面に鉄筋の予想配置線を描く
ので、誤りが少な(なり、鉄筋加工図の信頼性の向上を
図ることができる。As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, a reinforcing bar machining diagram according to the original size can be automatically created by drawing expected reinforcing bar placement lines on a cross section of a predetermined scale model. Therefore, the time required to create reinforcing bar processing drawings can be significantly reduced. Therefore, the cost of creating reinforcing bar processing drawings can be significantly reduced. In addition, since the predicted placement lines of the reinforcing bars are drawn on the cross section of the model, there are fewer errors, and the reliability of the reinforcing bar machining drawings can be improved.
第1図は本発明に係る鉄筋加工図の作成システムの1実
施例構成を示す図、第2図は模型の輪切り処理を説明す
るための図、第3図は輪切りした模型から鉄筋加工図を
作成する処理の流れを説明するための図である。
■・・・入力部、2・・・解析処理部、3・・・出力制
御11部、4・・・表示部、5・・・作図制御11部、
6・・・プロフタ−17・・・長さ測定部、8・・・角
変測定部、9・・・四則演算部、11・・・模型ピース
、12・・・紙、13・・・鉄筋の予想配置線、14・
・・ピース名、15・・・角度、16・・・節点間の長
さ、17・・・鉄筋長さの累計、18・・・鉄筋の形状
。Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of one embodiment of the reinforcing bar machining diagram creation system according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a diagram for explaining the round cutting process of a model, and Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the reinforcing bar machining diagram from the round cut model. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the flow of creation processing. ■...Input section, 2...Analysis processing section, 3...Output control 11 section, 4...Display section, 5...Drawing control 11 section,
6...Profter 17...Length measuring section, 8...Angle change measuring section, 9...Four arithmetic calculation section, 11...Model piece, 12...Paper, 13...Reinforcing bar Expected placement line, 14.
... Piece name, 15... Angle, 16... Length between nodes, 17... Cumulative length of reinforcing bars, 18... Shape of reinforcing bars.
Claims (5)
造物の外形を記したシートに鉄筋の配置線を記入し、前
記シート上の鉄筋の配置線を鉄筋加工図作成装置に座標
入力して鉄筋加工図を作成することを特徴とする鉄筋加
工図作成方法。(1) A method for creating a reinforcing bar drawing for a structure, in which reinforcing bar placement lines are written on a sheet that describes the outline of the structure, and coordinates of the reinforcing bar placement lines on the sheet are transferred to a reinforcing bar drawing creation device. A reinforcing bar processing drawing creation method characterized by inputting information and creating a reinforcing bar processing drawing.
スの断面にシートを押し当てて構造物の外形を記すこと
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の鉄筋加工図作
成方法。(2) The reinforcing bar machining drawing creation method according to claim 1, characterized in that the model of the structure is sliced, and a sheet is pressed against the cross section of the sliced piece to mark the outer shape of the structure.
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の鉄筋加工図作成
方法。(3) The reinforcing bar machining drawing creation method according to claim 1, characterized in that coordinate values of each node of the reinforcing bar placement line are input.
入して鉄筋加工図を作成する装置であって、鉄筋の配置
線を記入したシートを載置して該シート上から座標値を
入力すると共に単位長さその他のキー情報を入力する入
力手段、入力された座標値やキー情報より鉄筋の長さや
曲げ角度を演算し鉄筋の長さや曲げ角度のテーブルや鉄
筋の形状などの鉄筋加工図データを作成する演算処理手
段、及び鉄筋加工図データを出力する出力手段を備えた
ことを特徴とする鉄筋加工図作成装置。(4) A device that creates reinforcing bar processing drawings by writing reinforcing bar placement lines on a sheet that describes the external shape of a structure, where the sheet with reinforcing bar placement lines written on it is placed and the coordinates are calculated from the sheet. Input means for inputting the unit length and other key information, calculates the length and bending angle of the reinforcing bar from the input coordinate values and key information, and displays the reinforcing bar such as a table of reinforcing bar length and bending angle, and the shape of the reinforcing bar. 1. A reinforcing bar machining diagram creation device comprising: arithmetic processing means for creating machining diagram data; and an output means for outputting reinforcing bar machining diagram data.
スの断面にシートを押し当てて構造物の外形を記すこと
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第4項記載の鉄筋加工図作
成装置。(5) The reinforcing bar machining diagram creation apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the reinforcing bar machining diagram creation apparatus slices a model of the structure and presses a sheet against the cross section of the sliced piece to mark the outer shape of the structure.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61139757A JPS62296274A (en) | 1986-06-16 | 1986-06-16 | Method and device for generation of reinforced concrete processing diagram |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61139757A JPS62296274A (en) | 1986-06-16 | 1986-06-16 | Method and device for generation of reinforced concrete processing diagram |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62296274A true JPS62296274A (en) | 1987-12-23 |
JPH0550781B2 JPH0550781B2 (en) | 1993-07-29 |
Family
ID=15252678
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61139757A Granted JPS62296274A (en) | 1986-06-16 | 1986-06-16 | Method and device for generation of reinforced concrete processing diagram |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62296274A (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5537664A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Conversational graphic processor |
JPS5884375A (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1983-05-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | Drawing setting system for digitizer analyzing device |
JPS6027071A (en) * | 1983-07-22 | 1985-02-12 | Yaskawa Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Producer for working information of attachment base board |
JPS60217458A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-31 | Yaskawa Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Mounting panel processing information and door component arranging diagram specification list forming device |
JPS60256877A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1985-12-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Correction method for drawing input |
-
1986
- 1986-06-16 JP JP61139757A patent/JPS62296274A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5537664A (en) * | 1978-09-11 | 1980-03-15 | Hitachi Ltd | Conversational graphic processor |
JPS5884375A (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1983-05-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | Drawing setting system for digitizer analyzing device |
JPS6027071A (en) * | 1983-07-22 | 1985-02-12 | Yaskawa Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Producer for working information of attachment base board |
JPS60217458A (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1985-10-31 | Yaskawa Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Mounting panel processing information and door component arranging diagram specification list forming device |
JPS60256877A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1985-12-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Correction method for drawing input |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0550781B2 (en) | 1993-07-29 |
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