JPS62284320A - Correcting mechanism for position in right-ascension direction of equatorial for astronomical telescope - Google Patents
Correcting mechanism for position in right-ascension direction of equatorial for astronomical telescopeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62284320A JPS62284320A JP12858286A JP12858286A JPS62284320A JP S62284320 A JPS62284320 A JP S62284320A JP 12858286 A JP12858286 A JP 12858286A JP 12858286 A JP12858286 A JP 12858286A JP S62284320 A JPS62284320 A JP S62284320A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- axis side
- polar axis
- sleeve
- polar
- declination
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B23/00—Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
- G02B23/16—Housings; Caps; Mountings; Supports, e.g. with counterweight
- G02B23/165—Equatorial mounts
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Telescopes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
３、発明の詳細な説明
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、天体望遠鏡用赤道儀に関し、特に、その赤経
方向位置修正機構に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention 3. Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an equatorial mount for an astronomical telescope, and particularly to its right ascension position correction mechanism.
（従来技術及びその問題点）
天体望遠鏡による天体観測は、通常、例えば第４図示の
如く、仰角方向に相対揺動可使に基台２１に連結支持さ
れた極軸側ハウジング２２と、極軸Ａの周方向に相対回
動可１ｔに極軸側ハウジング２２に連結支持された赤緯
軸側ハウジング２３と、赤緯軸Ｂの周方向に相対回動可
能に赤緯軸側ハウジング２３に連結支持された鏡憤保持
部側ハウジング２４とを有した赤道儀２を、別体の三脚
ｌ上に取付は固定した後、赤道ｍ２の鏡筒保持部２５に
天体望遠鏡３の鏡筒３１を装着し、天体望遠鏡３の赤経
方向位置及び赤緯方向位置を、赤道儀２の各ハウジング
間相対位置調整により所望の天体座標位置にセットして
行なうものである。尚、２６は極軸合わせに使用すΔ極
軸望遠鏡、２７は天体望遠ｆｉ３との重量バランスをと
る為のバランスウェイトである。(Prior Art and its Problems) Astronomical observation using an astronomical telescope is usually carried out using a polar axis side housing 22 which is connected and supported to a base 21 so as to be movable relative to each other in the elevation direction, and a polar axis side housing 22, as shown in FIG. The declination axis side housing 23 is connected and supported to the polar axis side housing 22 so as to be relatively rotatable in the circumferential direction of A, and the declination axis side housing 23 is connected to the declination axis side housing 23 so as to be relatively rotatable in the circumferential direction of the declination axis B. After mounting and fixing the equatorial mount 2 with the supported mirror holder side housing 24 on a separate tripod l, the lens barrel 31 of the astronomical telescope 3 is attached to the lens barrel holder 25 on the equator m2. This is done by setting the right ascension and declination positions of the astronomical telescope 3 to desired celestial coordinate positions by adjusting the relative positions between the respective housings of the equatorial mount 2. Note that 26 is a delta polar axis telescope used for polar axis alignment, and 27 is a balance weight for balancing the weight with the astronomical telephoto FI3.
而して、実際の天体ｉｇ！測に際しては、まず極軸望遠
鏡２６により極軸Ａを地球の回転軸と平行にセットし、
次いで、所望の赤緯及び赤経方向に天体望遠鏡３が位こ
するよう赤道儀２をセットして目的の星を一旦望遠鏡視
野内に導入すると、その後は、星の日周運動方向に赤緯
軸側ハウジング２３を追従回転させる丈で目的星の追跡
観測が可能となるものである。Then, the actual celestial body IG! When making measurements, first set the polar axis A parallel to the earth's rotation axis using the polar axis telescope 26,
Next, the equatorial mount 2 is set so that the astronomical telescope 3 is positioned in the desired direction of declination and right ascension, and once the target star is introduced into the field of view of the telescope, the declination is then adjusted in the direction of the diurnal motion of the star. The length of the housing 23 on the shaft side allows tracking and observation of the target star.
ところで、赤緯軸側ハウジング２３の０岡運動追従回転
をモータ等による自動操作で行う場合、観測方向の大気
状態変化により生じる光の屈折率変動（所謂「大気差」
）乃至赤道儀２の追従回転機構自体に由来する速度誤差
の集積等の為、目的星が望遠鏡視野の中心から外れ、場
合によっては折角導入した目的星を見失ってしまうこと
がある。このような場合には、モータによる自動追跡回
転を一旦停市させ、所定の誤差修正操作を行なった上で
再度モータによる自動追跡回転を再開することとなるが
、当然その間天体観測を中断せざるを得なくなると共に
、目的星の再導入に相当の時間を費やした時などには、
事実上その夜の観測続行を断念せざるを得ない場合もで
てくる。By the way, when the rotation of the declination axis side housing 23 to follow the zero motion is automatically operated by a motor or the like, the refractive index fluctuation of light (so-called "atmospheric difference") caused by changes in atmospheric conditions in the observation direction
) or due to the accumulation of speed errors originating from the tracking rotation mechanism itself of the equatorial mount 2, the target star may deviate from the center of the telescope's field of view, and in some cases, the target star that has been introduced after much effort may be lost. In such a case, the automatic tracking rotation by the motor will be temporarily stopped, and the automatic tracking rotation by the motor will be restarted after performing the specified error correction operation, but of course, astronomical observation must be interrupted during this time. When you no longer obtain the target star and spend a considerable amount of time reintroducing the target star,
There may be times when we are forced to abandon continuing observation that night.
（発明の目的）
本発明は、上記の如き事情に鑑み、観測途中でａ測対象
が望遠鏡視野中心から外れた場合、モータ等による自動
追跡回転を継続させたまま、望遠鏡の赤経方向位置を′
ｅ修正することのできる天体望遠鏡用赤道儀の赤経方向
位置修正機構の提供、をその目的とする。(Object of the Invention) In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention has been developed to change the position of the telescope in the right ascension direction while continuing the automatic tracking rotation using a motor, etc., when the measurement target a deviates from the center of the field of view of the telescope during observation. ′
The object of the present invention is to provide a mechanism for correcting the right ascension position of an equatorial mount for an astronomical telescope, which can be corrected.
（発明の構成）
この為、本発明に係る天体望遠鏡用赤道儀の赤経方向位
置修正機構は、極軸周方向相対回動可能に赤緯軸側ハウ
ジングを連結支持す゛る極軸側スリーブを、仰角方向相
対揺動可能に設置される極軸側ハウジング内に重合設置
すると共に、上記極軸側スリーブに対して上記赤緯軸側
ハウジングを相対回動させる手段と、上記極軸側ハウジ
ングと上記極軸側スリーブとの極軸周方向に於ける相対
位置関係を調整する手段とを設けてａｒ＆されている。(Structure of the Invention) Therefore, the right ascension direction position correction mechanism of the equatorial mount for an astronomical telescope according to the present invention connects and supports the declination axis side housing so as to be relatively rotatable in the circumferential direction of the polar axis. means for overlappingly installing the housing in the polar axis side and relatively rotating the declination axis housing with respect to the polar axis sleeve; A means for adjusting the relative positional relationship with the polar axis side sleeve in the circumferential direction of the polar axis is provided.
上記の如く構成すると、極軸側スリーブと赤緯軸側ハウ
ジングとを一体として、極軸側ハウジングに対する極軸
周方向（赤経方向）の相対位置を変更し得ることとなる
ので、モーター等により赤緯軸側ハウジングを極軸側ス
リーブに対して自動的に相対回動させ乍ら、これ等を一
体的に極軸周方向に相対移動させることが可能となる。With the above configuration, the polar axis side sleeve and the declination axis side housing can be integrated, and the relative position in the polar axis circumferential direction (right ascension direction) with respect to the polar axis side housing can be changed, so by a motor etc. While the declination axis side housing is automatically rotated relative to the polar axis side sleeve, it is possible to move them integrally relative to each other in the circumferential direction of the polar axis.
従って、極軸側ハウジングと極軸側スリーブとの極軸周
方向に於ける相対位置関係を２１！ｌ整することにより
、モーター等による自動追跡回転を中断することなく、
！ａ筒保持軸を介して赤線軸側ハウジングと一体化して
いる天体望遠鏡の赤経方向位置を修正することが可能と
なるものである。Therefore, the relative positional relationship between the polar axis side housing and the polar axis side sleeve in the circumferential direction of the polar axis is 21! By adjusting the speed, the automatic tracking rotation by the motor etc. is not interrupted.
! This makes it possible to correct the position in the right ascension direction of the astronomical telescope that is integrated with the red line axis side housing via the a cylinder holding shaft.
（発明の実施例）
第１図示赤道儀は１図示しない鏡筒保持軸を赤緯軸Ｂの
周方向に相対回動可能に連結支持する赤緯軸側ハウジン
グ２３０と、赤緯軸側ハウジング２３０を極軸Ａの周方
向に相対回動可能に連結支持する極軸側スリーブ２２１
と、極軸側スリーブ２２１を極軸Ａの周方向に相対位置
移動可能に重合支持する極軸側ハウジング２２０とを有
している。(Embodiment of the Invention) The first illustrated equatorial mount includes: a declination axis side housing 230 that connects and supports a lens barrel holding shaft (not shown) so as to be relatively rotatable in the circumferential direction of the declination axis B; and a declination axis side housing 230 A polar axis side sleeve 221 that connects and supports the
and a polar axis side housing 220 that superimposes and supports the polar axis side sleeve 221 so that the polar axis side sleeve 221 can be moved in a relative position in the circumferential direction of the polar axis A.
上記極軸側スリーブ２２１内には、赤緯軸側ハウジング
２３０と螺合して一体化した赤緯軸側スリーブ２３１が
極軸Ａと平行に嵌装されており、該赤緯軸側スリーブ２
３１内に極軸望遠鏡２１４の鏡筒２１５が装着されてい
る。尚、２６は極軸望遠鏡２１４のアイピース、２１７
はアイピース用保護カバーである。Inside the polar axis side sleeve 221, a declination axis side sleeve 231 which is screwed and integrated with the declination axis side housing 230 is fitted in parallel to the polar axis A.
A lens barrel 215 of a polar-axis telescope 214 is mounted inside the telescope 31 . In addition, 26 is the eyepiece of the polar axis telescope 214, and 217
is a protective cover for the eyepiece.
又、上記赤緯軸側スリーブ２３１外周には、ウオームホ
イール２００ａを設けた中間スリーブ２００が相対回動
可ス莞に嵌装されており、赤緯軸側ハウジング２３０に
形成されたモータハウジング２１８内に設置したウオー
ム２１９と共にウオームギヤ機構を構成している。Further, on the outer periphery of the declination axis side sleeve 231, an intermediate sleeve 200 provided with a worm wheel 200a is fitted into a relatively rotatable ring, and the inside of the motor housing 218 formed in the declination axis side housing 230 is fitted. Together with the worm 219 installed in the worm gear mechanism, a worm gear mechanism is constructed.
尚、２２５は赤経粗動クランプであり、これを締め付け
ることによって中間スリーブ２００と極軸側スリーブ２
２１とが一体化するようになっている。又、２２６は赤
緯粗動クランプである。In addition, 225 is a right ascension coarse movement clamp, and by tightening this, the intermediate sleeve 200 and the polar axis side sleeve 2
21 are integrated. Further, 226 is a coarse declination clamp.
而して、上記極軸側ハウジング２２０内には、上記極軸
側スリーブ２２１との極軸周方向相対位置調整を行なう
為のｙＡ整機構３００が設けられている。A yA adjustment mechanism 300 is provided within the polar axis side housing 220 for adjusting the relative position of the polar axis side sleeve 221 in the circumferential direction of the polar axis.
この：Ａ整機構３００は、極軸側ハウジング２２０に回
転回部に軸支され且つコマ
３１１を螺合した調整ネジ３１２と、該コマ３１１に植
立した螺子状ピン３１３と、該螺子状ビン３１３に螺合
させたナツト３１４、及び、極軸側スリーブ２２１に固
定され且つ螺子状ピン３１３を嵌挿する二股状係合部材
３１５から構成されている。尚、３１６は調整ネジ操作
用のつまみである。This:A adjustment mechanism 300 includes an adjustment screw 312 which is supported by a rotary part on the polar axis side housing 220 and has a top 311 screwed into it, a threaded pin 313 set in the top 311, and a threaded pin 313 which is mounted on the top 311. 313, and a bifurcated engagement member 315 which is fixed to the polar axis side sleeve 221 and into which the threaded pin 313 is inserted. Note that 316 is a knob for operating the adjustment screw.
上記の如く構成した赤道儀では、目的星の追跡動作時に
は、赤経粗動クランプ２２５が締付は状態にあり、中間
スリーブ２００は、極軸側スリーブ２２１と一体化して
赤緯軸側スリーブ２３１と相対回動する状態となってい
る。こり状態で、図示しないモータの回転駆動力により
ウオーム２１９が回転すると、中間スリーブ２００が固
定状７ｇにあるため、ウオーム２１９が中間スリーブ２
００のウオームホイール２００ａ回りに相対回動するこ
ととなる。従って、モータハウジング
２１８を固定しである赤緯軸側ハウジング２３０が極軸
Ａ回りに赤緯軸側スリーブ２３１を介して回動し、目的
星を所定速度で追跡する。In the equatorial mount configured as described above, during the tracking operation of the target star, the right ascension coarse movement clamp 225 is in the tightened state, and the intermediate sleeve 200 is integrated with the polar axis side sleeve 221 and the declination axis side sleeve 231 is in a tightened state. It is in a state of relative rotation. When the worm 219 is rotated by the rotational driving force of a motor (not shown) in a stiff state, the worm 219 is moved to the intermediate sleeve 2 because the intermediate sleeve 200 is in the fixed state 7g.
This results in relative rotation around the worm wheel 200a of 00. Therefore, the declination axis side housing 230, which fixes the motor housing 218, rotates around the polar axis A via the declination axis side sleeve 231, and tracks the target star at a predetermined speed.
この追跡途中で目的星との位置ずれが生じたときは、：
Ｉ４整機ａ３００のつまみ３１６を操作して、極軸側ハ
ウジング２２０に対して極軸側スリーブ２２１を極軸Ａ
の周方向に相対回動させることにより位置修正を行なう
。If a positional deviation with the target star occurs during this tracking,:
Operate the knob 316 of the I4 adjustment machine a300 to align the polar axis side sleeve 221 with respect to the polar axis side housing 220.
The position is corrected by relative rotation in the circumferential direction.
即ち、つまみ３１６により、調整ネジ
３１２を回すと、その回転方向に応じてコマ３１１が第
２図中左又は右方向に選択的に移動する為、螺子状ビン
３１３を介して係合部材３１５も回動し、極軸側スリー
ブ２２１が極軸側ハウジング２２０に対して相対回動す
る。而して、極軸側スリーブ２２１の回動に伴なって、
これと赤経クランプ２２５により連結された中間スリー
ブ２００及びこの中間スリーブ２００とウオームギヤ機
構を介して連結される赤緯軸側ハウジング２３０も同時
に極軸側スリーブ２２１と一体回動するものである。
従って、目的星との位置ずれを修正する際に、モータに
よる自動追跡動作を中止する必要がない。That is, when the adjustment screw 312 is turned by the knob 316, the top 311 selectively moves to the left or right in FIG. 2 depending on the direction of rotation. The polar axis side sleeve 221 rotates relative to the polar axis side housing 220. Therefore, as the polar axis side sleeve 221 rotates,
The intermediate sleeve 200 connected to this by the right ascension clamp 225 and the declination axis side housing 230 connected to this intermediate sleeve 200 via a worm gear mechanism simultaneously rotate integrally with the polar axis side sleeve 221.
Therefore, when correcting the positional deviation with the target star, there is no need to cancel the automatic tracking operation by the motor.
尚、極軸側ハウジング２２０と極軸側スリーブ２２１と
の相対位置を調整する７Ａ整ａ構３００としては、本実
施例構成のものに限らず、第３図示の如く構成してもよ
い。Note that the 7A adjustment mechanism 300 for adjusting the relative position between the polar axis side housing 220 and the polar axis side sleeve 221 is not limited to the configuration of this embodiment, but may be configured as shown in the third figure.
即ち、極軸側ハウジング２２０に！整ネジ３４１を貫通
螺合し、該調整ネジ３４１と対向させて極軸側ハウジン
グ２２０内に圧縮コイルスプリング３４２を設け、調整
ネジ３４１の先端と圧縮コイルスプリング
３４２とのａｉに極軸側スリーブ２２１と一体とした突
起部３４３を介在させるものである。In other words, to the polar axis side housing 220! A compression coil spring 342 is provided inside the polar axis side housing 220 so as to be opposed to the adjustment screw 341, and a polar axis side sleeve 221 is inserted between the tip of the adjustment screw 341 and the compression coil spring 342. A protrusion 343 that is integrated with the other is interposed therebetween.
このように構成するものでは、：ＪＪ整木ネジ３４１螺
進退操作によって突起部３４３を回動させることができ
、これにより極軸側スリーブ２２１を極軸側ハウジング
２２０に対して相対回動させるものである。With this configuration, the projection 343 can be rotated by advancing and retracting the screw of the JJ wood screw 341, thereby rotating the polar axis side sleeve 221 relative to the polar axis side housing 220. It is.
更に、極軸側ハウジング２２０と極軸側スリーブ２２１
のいずれか一方側にウオームを、他方にウオームホイー
ルを各々形成し、モーター駆動されるウオームギヤ機構
により位２１１修正するよう構成することも可能である
。Furthermore, the polar axis side housing 220 and the polar axis side sleeve 221
It is also possible to form a worm on one side and a worm wheel on the other side, and to correct the position 211 by a motor-driven worm gear mechanism.
（発明の効果）
上記の如き、本発明に係る天体望遠鏡用赤道儀の赤経方
向位は修正機構に依れば、目的星の自動追跡動作途中で
も、自動追跡動作を中断させることなく望遠鏡視野内の
被観測対象の位置ずれを修正することが回部となるので
、大気差等による観測条件悪化の際にも、所望の天体観
測を何等の支障なく続行できるものである。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the right ascension direction of the equatorial mount for an astronomical telescope according to the present invention can be adjusted within the telescope field of view without interrupting the automatic tracking operation even during the automatic tracking operation of the target star. Since the rotation part corrects the positional shift of the object to be observed within the space, the desired astronomical observation can be continued without any hindrance even when observation conditions deteriorate due to atmospheric differences or the like.
第１図は本発明に係る赤経方向位置修正機構の一実施例
を示す要部断面図、第２図は第１図ＴＩ−ＩＩ線矢視断
面図、第３図は極軸側スリーブの相対位置調整機構の別
の実施例を示す平断面図である。
Ａ・・極軸 Ｂ・・赤緯軸
２２０・・極軸側ハウジング
２２１・６極軸側スリーブ
２３０−拳赤緯軸側ハウジング
２３１・・赤緯軸側スリーブ
２００ａ・・ウオームホイール
２１９−−−ウオーム
３００・・極軸側スリーブ相対位置
調整機構
手続補正書（自発）
昭和８１年７月４日FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part showing an embodiment of the right ascension position correction mechanism according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line TI-II in FIG. FIG. 7 is a plan cross-sectional view showing another example of the relative position adjustment mechanism. A... Polar axis B... Declination axis 220... Polar axis side housing 221, 6 pole axis side sleeve 230-fist Declination axis side housing 231... Declination axis side sleeve 200a... Worm wheel 219--- Worm 300... Polar axis side sleeve relative position adjustment mechanism procedural amendment (voluntary) July 4, 1981
Claims (1)
動可能に設置される極軸側ハウジング内に重合設置する
と共に、上記極軸側スリーブに対して上記赤緯軸側ハウ
ジングを相対回動させる手段と、上記極軸側ハウジング
と上記極軸側スリーブとの極軸周方向に於ける相対位置
関係を調整する手段とを設けたこと、を特徴とする天体
望遠鏡用赤道儀の赤経方向位置修正機構。[Scope of Claims] A polar axis side sleeve that connects and supports a declination axis side housing so as to be relatively rotatable in a circumferential direction of a polar axis is installed in an overlapping manner within a polar axis side housing that is installed so as to be relatively swingable in an elevation direction. , means for relatively rotating the declination housing with respect to the polar sleeve, and means for adjusting the relative positional relationship between the polar housing and the polar sleeve in the circumferential direction of the polar axis. A mechanism for correcting the right ascension position of an equatorial mount for an astronomical telescope, characterized by the following:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12858286A JPS62284320A (en) | 1986-06-03 | 1986-06-03 | Correcting mechanism for position in right-ascension direction of equatorial for astronomical telescope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12858286A JPS62284320A (en) | 1986-06-03 | 1986-06-03 | Correcting mechanism for position in right-ascension direction of equatorial for astronomical telescope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62284320A true JPS62284320A (en) | 1987-12-10 |
Family
ID=14988315
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12858286A Pending JPS62284320A (en) | 1986-06-03 | 1986-06-03 | Correcting mechanism for position in right-ascension direction of equatorial for astronomical telescope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62284320A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103246056A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-08-14 | 日本威信株式会社 | Adjusting tool for astronomical observation |
| WO2018151435A1 (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-08-23 | 주식회사 에스엘랩 | Mobile astronomical observation apparatus |
-
1986
- 1986-06-03 JP JP12858286A patent/JPS62284320A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103246056A (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2013-08-14 | 日本威信株式会社 | Adjusting tool for astronomical observation |
| WO2018151435A1 (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2018-08-23 | 주식회사 에스엘랩 | Mobile astronomical observation apparatus |
| US11287640B2 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2022-03-29 | Sl Lab, Inc. | Mobile astronomical observation apparatus |
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