JPS62282608A - Method for sucking and removing sludge or the like - Google Patents
Method for sucking and removing sludge or the likeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62282608A JPS62282608A JP12541686A JP12541686A JPS62282608A JP S62282608 A JPS62282608 A JP S62282608A JP 12541686 A JP12541686 A JP 12541686A JP 12541686 A JP12541686 A JP 12541686A JP S62282608 A JPS62282608 A JP S62282608A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- suction
- sucking
- removing device
- suctioning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 241000736285 Sphagnum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 earth and sand Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
３、発明の詳細な説明
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、各種スラッジ類を吸引除去方式により吸引除
去する方法に関する。Detailed Description of the Invention 3. Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a method for removing various types of sludge by suction and removal.
（従来技術）
従来から吸引除去装置により汚泥、粉塵等のスラッジ類
の堆積物を吸引除去することが行われている。しかしな
がらこの装置は、例えば第５図に示される通り（特開昭
和５９−１０９２６５号公報）、レシーバ−タンクＡに
連結された、堆積物を吸引するための吸引パイプＢによ
りスラッジ類Ｃを吸引除去するようにされ、吸引パイプ
Ｂを操作してスラッジ［Ｃを吸引除去する作業は専ら人
力による手作業に頼っている。(Prior Art) A suction removal device has conventionally been used to remove deposits of sludge such as sludge and dust by suction. However, as shown in FIG. 5 (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 59-109265), this device, for example, removes sludge C by suction pipe B connected to receiver tank A for suctioning deposits. The operation of operating the suction pipe B to suction and remove the sludge [C] relies exclusively on manual labor.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
このような人力による前近代的作業によると、大型のレ
シーバ−タンクＡを傾動させなければならない、大容量
の種々の部材を自動車りに搭載しなければならない、作
業員が有毒物を含んでいることの多いスラッジ類Ｃに近
接して作業しなければならない、等の種々の欠点があり
、作業効率の向上及び作業環境の改善等が要請されてい
る。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) According to such pre-modern manual labor, the large receiver tank A must be tilted, and various large-capacity components must be mounted on the vehicle. There are various drawbacks, such as the fact that workers must work in close proximity to sludge C that often contains toxic substances, and improvements in work efficiency and work environment are required.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本発明は、吸引除去装置を遠隔操作方式によりスラッジ
類堆積箇所を自走させてスラッジ類の吸引除去を自動的
に行うようにしたものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention is configured to automatically remove sludge by suction by moving a suction removal device to a location where sludge is deposited by remote control.
（構成及び作用）
本発明では、吸引除去装置の本体をスラッジ類堆積箇所
上を自走できるよう、例えば１対の無端ベルトを左右に
装着し、遠隔操作により前後移動でき、かつ回転動作に
より左右に回転できスラッジ類堆積箇所上の任意の場所
に移動できるようになっている。該吸引除去装置本体に
は、スラッジ類を吸引して例えばレシーバタンクに送り
込むための吸引管が装着され、該吸引管はスラッジ類堆
積物に接触して該スラッジ類を吸引するための吸引口と
、８亥吸引口をレシーバタンクと連結するための吸引ホ
ースから成っている。(Structure and operation) In the present invention, in order to allow the main body of the suction removal device to move on its own over the sludge accumulation area, for example, a pair of endless belts are attached to the left and right sides, so that it can be moved back and forth by remote control, and can be moved left and right by rotational operation. It can be rotated and moved to any location above the sludge accumulation area. The main body of the suction removal device is equipped with a suction pipe for suctioning sludge and sending it to, for example, a receiver tank, and the suction pipe has a suction port for contacting sludge deposits and suctioning the sludge. , 8 consists of a suction hose for connecting the suction port to the receiver tank.
本発明方法における吸引除去の対象となるスラッジ類は
何等限定されるものではなく、例えば水苔、油スラツジ
、酸洗スラッジ、アルカリ洗浄スラッジ、下水道汚泥、
土砂等の、生物、有機物、無機物及び金属から成る適宜
のものが対象となる。The sludge to be removed by suction in the method of the present invention is not limited in any way, and includes, for example, sphagnum moss, oil sludge, pickling sludge, alkali cleaning sludge, sewage sludge,
Appropriate materials consisting of living things, organic matter, inorganic matter, and metals, such as earth and sand, are targeted.
本発明方法の実施の対象となる箇所は、スラッジ類が堆
積されている所であればどのような箇所であってもよく
、例えば水道設備沈澱池の底面あるいは側面に堆積した
スラッジ類を吸引除去する際には、該沈澱池の水を排出
した後、水のなくなった底面上を前記吸引除去装置を自
走させてスラッジ類を除去しても、あるいは水を排出せ
ずに前記吸引除去装置の一部又は全部を水中に浸し例え
ばシュノーケル状の器具で空気を取り入れて同様にスラ
ッジ類を吸引除去することもできる。The method of the present invention can be carried out at any place where sludge is accumulated, for example, sludge accumulated on the bottom or side of a sedimentation tank of water supply equipment is removed by suction. In this case, after draining the water from the sedimentation basin, the suction removal device may be run on its own on the bottom surface where the water is gone to remove the sludge, or the suction removal device may be removed without discharging the water. The sludge can also be removed by suction in the same way by immersing part or all of it in water and introducing air with a snorkel-like device, for example.
上記構成から成る吸引除去装置を用いて、例えば下記に
示す実施例の通り本発明方法を実施できる。Using the suction removal device having the above configuration, the method of the present invention can be carried out, for example, as shown in the examples below.
（実施例）
以下添付図面に基づいて本発明方法の実施要領を例示す
るが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。(Example) The implementation procedure of the method of the present invention will be illustrated below based on the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
第１図及び第２図は、吸引除去装置を使用する本発明方
法の第１実施例を示すもので、第１図は、その使用状態
を示す側面図、第２図は、同じく平面図である。1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the method of the present invention using a suction removal device, FIG. 1 is a side view showing the state of use, and FIG. 2 is a plan view. be.
底面にスラッジ類１が堆積し、周囲が側壁で囲まれた水
道設備沈澱池２等に、吸引除去装置３をクレーン等で搬
入する。該吸引除去装置３は、沈澱池２の底面を走行す
るための無端ベルト４と、該無端ベルト４上の本体５と
、本体５上に直立した受信アンテナ６から成り、本体５
には、先端側にスラッジ類１を吸引するための吸引ロア
が取り付けられ、他端側に、本体５内を貫通し、沈澱池
２の底面及び側面に沿いかつ該沈澱池２の側壁上を通っ
て沈澱池２の外部にあるタンク車８に連結されている吸
引ホース９が装着されている。該タンク車８には吸引車
１０が連結され、該吸引車１０の吸引力により沈澱池２
のスラッジ類１を吸引ホース９を通してタンク車８内に
吸引除去するようになっている。この吸引除去装置３の
大きさは沈澱池２の大きさにもよるが、通常長さ６ｍ以
下、幅２．５ｍ以下、高さ３ｍ以下とする。A suction removal device 3 is carried by a crane or the like into a water facility sedimentation tank 2 or the like where sludge 1 has accumulated on the bottom and is surrounded by side walls. The suction removal device 3 consists of an endless belt 4 for running on the bottom surface of the sedimentation basin 2, a main body 5 on the endless belt 4, and a receiving antenna 6 standing upright on the main body 5.
A suction lower for suctioning the sludge 1 is attached to the tip side, and a suction lower is attached to the other end side, passing through the inside of the main body 5, along the bottom and side surfaces of the settling tank 2, and on the side wall of the settling tank 2. A suction hose 9 is fitted through the sedimentation basin 2 and connected to a tank car 8 outside the settling basin 2. A suction wheel 10 is connected to the tank car 8, and the suction force of the suction wheel 10 causes the sedimentation tank 2 to
The sludge 1 is removed by suction into the tank car 8 through the suction hose 9. Although the size of this suction removal device 3 depends on the size of the sedimentation tank 2, it is usually 6 m or less in length, 2.5 m or less in width, and 3 m or less in height.
前記吸引除去装置３は第２図に示す通り、無端ベルト４
を回転させることにより前後方向（第２図の左右方向）
に移動することができ、かつ左右方向に回転して沈澱池
２の任意の箇所に移動できるようになっている。吸引除
去装置３の本体５に取り付けられた吸引ロアは吸引除去
装置３の移動により、及び第１図に示す通り自身の屈伸
により沈澱池２内のスラッジ類１全体を吸引できるよう
になっている。該吸引除去装置３を無線で遠隔操作する
場合には、操作する者が例えば沈澱池２の側壁上から直
接視覚でｆｌＩ Ｌ’ｌしながら操縦するかあるいはモ
ニターテレビを使用して外部から操縦する。吸引除去装
置３がスラッジ類１堆積箇所上を移動するとスラッジ類
１が吸引ロアから空気とともに吸引され、吸引ホース９
を通ってタンク車８内に収容される。なお、吸引ホース
９は吸引除去すべきスラッジ類の種類に応じてその内径
を変化させることができるよう着脱可能とすることが好
ましい。更に正常時は無線操縦により操作するが無線故
障時に備えて手動操作できるようにしておいてもよい。As shown in FIG. 2, the suction removal device 3 has an endless belt 4.
By rotating the front and back direction (left and right direction in Figure 2)
It can be moved to any desired location in the sedimentation basin 2 by rotating in the left and right directions. The suction lower attached to the main body 5 of the suction removal device 3 is capable of suctioning the entire sludge 1 in the sedimentation tank 2 by movement of the suction removal device 3 and by bending and stretching itself as shown in Fig. 1. . When the suction removal device 3 is remotely operated by wireless, the operator operates it visually from above the side wall of the sedimentation tank 2, or from the outside using a monitor TV. . When the suction removal device 3 moves over the sludge 1 accumulation location, the sludge 1 is sucked together with air from the suction lower, and the suction hose 9
It passes through and is housed in the tank car 8. The suction hose 9 is preferably detachable so that its inner diameter can be changed depending on the type of sludge to be suctioned and removed. Furthermore, although it is operated by radio control during normal times, it may be possible to operate it manually in case of a radio failure.
前記操作によると操作する者がスラッジ類１に接触する
ことがないため、衛生上及び健康上好ましいだけでなく
、吸引除去に必要な操作が吸引除去装置３の搬入と無線
操縦だけであるため従来の吸引除去装置と比較してその
作業性が大きく向上する。According to the above operation, the operator does not come into contact with the sludge 1, which is not only preferable from a sanitary and health perspective, but also because the only operations necessary for suction removal are carrying in the suction removal device 3 and radio control. Its workability is greatly improved compared to other suction removal devices.
第３図は、第１実施例とほぼ同一の吸引除去装置を使用
して屋内の高所のスラッジ類を吸引除去する本発明方法
の第２実施例を示すものである。FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the method of the present invention, in which sludge in high places indoors is removed by suction using a suction removal device that is substantially the same as that in the first embodiment.
吸引除去装置３の構造自体は第１図及び第２図の装置と
同様であるが、高所における吸引除去では吸引除去すべ
き場所が狭いことが多いこと及び高所へ大型の装置を搬
入することが困難であることから、吸引除去装置はより
小型のものとすることが好ましい。装置の操作等は第１
回及び第２図の場合と同様であり、屋外に停止している
タンク車８ヘスラフジＮ１を吸引除去装置３により吸引
する。The structure of the suction removal device 3 itself is similar to the device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but in the case of suction removal at high places, the area to be suction removed is often narrow and it is difficult to transport a large device to high places. Therefore, it is preferable that the suction removal device be made smaller. The first step is to operate the equipment.
This is the same as in the case shown in FIG.
第４図は、水中のスラッジ類を吸引除去する方法を例示
する本発明の第３実施例を示すものである。FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention illustrating a method of suctioning and removing sludge in water.
吸引除去装置３”は、無端ベルト４゛、本体５′及び本
体５゛内に内設した受信アンテナ（図示路）から成り、
第１図及び第２図の場合と同様な無線操縦により水底面
上を前後左右に移動できるようになっている。本体５゛
の前面には屈伸アーム１１を介して吸引ロア”が取り付
けられ、該吸引ロア゛は吸引ホース９”を介して水面に
浮遊するボート１２上の吸引源（図示路）に連結されて
いる。１３は本体５゛上に立設され、空気を取り入れて
吸引用ガスとするためのシュノーケル、１４はボート１
２上に配設された濾過装置である。The suction removal device 3'' consists of an endless belt 4'', a main body 5'', and a receiving antenna (path shown) installed inside the main body 5''.
It is now possible to move forward, backward, left and right on the water bottom using radio control similar to those shown in Figures 1 and 2. A suction lower ``is attached to the front surface of the main body 5'' via a bending arm 11, and the suction lower '' is connected to a suction source (path shown) on a boat 12 floating on the water surface via a suction hose 9''. There is. 13 is a snorkel installed on the main body 5 to take in air and use it as suction gas; 14 is a boat 1;
This is a filtration device disposed on 2.
遠隔操作により吸引除去装置３゛を水底面上を移動させ
かつシュノーケル１３から空気を取り入れて吸引ロア”
からスラッジ類１を水とともに吸引すると該スラッジ類
１は吸引ホース９”を通ってボート１２上へ達し、ボー
ト１２上の濾過装置１４により濾過されてスラッジ類１
のみがボート１２内に蓄積され、吸引された水は元に戻
される。By remote control, the suction removal device 3 is moved on the bottom surface of the water, and air is taken in from the snorkel 13 to create a suction lower.
When the sludge 1 is sucked together with water from the sludge 1, the sludge 1 passes through the suction hose 9'' onto the boat 12, is filtered by the filtration device 14 on the boat 12, and becomes the sludge 1.
Only water is accumulated in the boat 12, and the water that has been sucked in is returned.
このように本発明方法は、水中のスラッジ類の吸引除去
にも使用でき、この場合には吸引除去装置内に水が入り
込まないように設計し、空気を取り入れる器具を付設す
るだけで上記した陸上における吸引除去装置をそのまま
使用することができる。In this way, the method of the present invention can also be used to remove sludge from water by suction. The suction removal device in can be used as is.
（発明の効果）
本発明は、スラッジ類の吸引除去装置を遠隔操作方式に
てスラッジ類堆積箇所を自走させながらスラッジ類を吸
引除去するようにしである。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, the sludge suction removal device is operated by a remote control system to suction and remove the sludge while moving it around the sludge accumulation area.
そのため第１に、従来法と比較してスラッジ類の吸引除
去のための操作が大幅に簡略化され、作業性が大きく向
上する。Therefore, firstly, compared to the conventional method, the operation for suctioning and removing sludge is greatly simplified, and work efficiency is greatly improved.
第２に、作業員がを毒物を含むことのあるスラッジ類に
近付く必要がないため、作業員の衛生上及び健康上の観
点からみて好都合である。Secondly, it is convenient from the viewpoint of hygiene and health of the workers, since it is not necessary for the workers to get close to sludge that may contain poisonous substances.
第３に、本発明方法では水中の吸引除去装置を遠隔操作
することにより、従来法ではほぼ不可能であった水中の
スラッジ類の除去も行うことができる。Thirdly, in the method of the present invention, by remotely controlling the underwater suction removal device, it is possible to remove sludge from the water, which was almost impossible with conventional methods.
第１図及び第２図は、吸引除去装置を使用する本発明方
法の第１実施例を示すもので、第１図は、その使用状態
を示す側面図、第２図は、同じく平面図、
第３図は、同じく本発明の第２実施例を示す側面図、
第４′図は、同じく本発明の第３実施例を示す側面図、
第５図は、従来の吸引除去装置の一例を示す側面図であ
る。
１・・・スラッジ類、２・・・水道設備沈澱池、３．３
゛・・・吸引除去袋！、
４．４゛・・・無端ベルト、５，５゛・・・本体、６・
・・受信アンテナ、７．７゛・・・吸引口、９．９′・
・・吸引ホース、１０・・・タンク車、１１・・・屈伸
アーム、１２・・・ボート、１３・・・シュノーケル、
１４・・・濾過装置。
代理人 弁理士 重 野 剛第１図
り
第２図
第３図
第４図1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the method of the present invention using a suction removal device, FIG. 1 is a side view showing its use, FIG. 2 is a plan view, FIG. 3 is a side view showing a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4' is a side view showing a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an example of a conventional suction removal device. FIG. 1...Sludge, 2...Water equipment sedimentation tank, 3.3
゛...Suction removal bag! , 4.4゛...Endless belt, 5,5゛...Main body, 6.
...Receiving antenna, 7.7゛...Suction port, 9.9'・
...Suction hose, 10...Tank car, 11...Bending arm, 12...Boat, 13...Snorkel,
14...filtration device. Agent Patent Attorney Tsuyoshi Shigeno 1st diagram 2nd diagram 3rd diagram 4th diagram
Claims (5)
方式にてスラッジ類堆積箇所を運行させてスラッジ類の
吸引除去を行うことを特徴とするスラッジ類の吸引除去
方法。(1) A method for suctioning and removing sludge, characterized in that a self-propelled suction and removal device for sludge is moved by remote control to a location where sludge is deposited to suction and remove sludge.
れた吸引車に吸引ホースを介して接続されている特許請
求の範囲第（１）項に記載のスラッジ類の吸引除去方法
。(2) The method for suctioning and removing sludge as set forth in claim (1), wherein the suction and removal device is connected via a suction hose to a suction wheel located outside the sludge accumulation area.
行されている特許請求の範囲第（１）項に記載のスラッ
ジ類の吸引除去方法。(3) The method for suctioning and removing sludge as set forth in claim (1), wherein the suctioning and removing device is equipped with a snorkel and is traveling under the water surface.
した吸引源に吸引ホースを介して接続されている特許請
求の範囲第（３）項に記載のスラッジ類の吸引除去方法
。(4) The method for suctioning and removing sludge as set forth in claim (3), wherein the suctioning and removing device is connected via a suction hose to a suction source mounted on a boat floating on the water surface.
ら選択される１種又は２種以上である特許請求の範囲第
（１）項から第（４）項までのいずれかに記載のスラッ
ジ類の吸引除去方法。(5) The sludge according to any one of claims (1) to (4), wherein the sludge is one or more selected from living organisms, organic substances, inorganic substances, and metals. suction removal method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12541686A JPS62282608A (en) | 1986-05-30 | 1986-05-30 | Method for sucking and removing sludge or the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12541686A JPS62282608A (en) | 1986-05-30 | 1986-05-30 | Method for sucking and removing sludge or the like |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62282608A true JPS62282608A (en) | 1987-12-08 |
Family
ID=14909561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12541686A Pending JPS62282608A (en) | 1986-05-30 | 1986-05-30 | Method for sucking and removing sludge or the like |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62282608A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6306309B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2001-10-23 | Weda Poolcleaner Ab | Method for cleaning sand in a sand bed |
| KR100844502B1 (en) | 2007-12-10 | 2008-07-08 | 중앙종합기계 주식회사 | Suction truck type sludge collecting apparatus |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5939685B2 (en) * | 1977-10-07 | 1984-09-26 | 富士通株式会社 | infrared detection device |
| JPS6034705A (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1985-02-22 | Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Travelling suction apparatus of sewage |
| JPS6032484B2 (en) * | 1977-07-19 | 1985-07-29 | 株式会社クボタ | Center-driven sludge scraping device |
| JPS6115708A (en) * | 1984-06-30 | 1986-01-23 | Jirutatsuku Kenkyusho:Kk | Method for discharging accumulated earth and sand in precipitation basin |
-
1986
- 1986-05-30 JP JP12541686A patent/JPS62282608A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6032484B2 (en) * | 1977-07-19 | 1985-07-29 | 株式会社クボタ | Center-driven sludge scraping device |
| JPS5939685B2 (en) * | 1977-10-07 | 1984-09-26 | 富士通株式会社 | infrared detection device |
| JPS6034705A (en) * | 1983-08-05 | 1985-02-22 | Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd | Travelling suction apparatus of sewage |
| JPS6115708A (en) * | 1984-06-30 | 1986-01-23 | Jirutatsuku Kenkyusho:Kk | Method for discharging accumulated earth and sand in precipitation basin |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6306309B2 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2001-10-23 | Weda Poolcleaner Ab | Method for cleaning sand in a sand bed |
| KR100844502B1 (en) | 2007-12-10 | 2008-07-08 | 중앙종합기계 주식회사 | Suction truck type sludge collecting apparatus |
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