JPS62272039A - Air conditioning system - Google Patents
Air conditioning systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62272039A JPS62272039A JP11475786A JP11475786A JPS62272039A JP S62272039 A JPS62272039 A JP S62272039A JP 11475786 A JP11475786 A JP 11475786A JP 11475786 A JP11475786 A JP 11475786A JP S62272039 A JPS62272039 A JP S62272039A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air conditioning
- building
- plant factory
- air
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
３、発明の詳細な説明
〔産業上の利用分野コ
この発明は、大規模建築物で居住者の多い建物例えばデ
パート、スーツぞ−マケソト、地下街或いは燃焼ガスの
発生が多い集合住宅のような建物の空気調和および換気
設備に利用され、空気調和設備を有する建物と植物工場
とを併設り相互に両者の環境阻害因子を利用し合５よう
にしたことを特徴とする空気調和設備に関し、より詳し
くは建物内部の照明１人体等から発生し建物の壁、床、
家具等に蓄熱された熱量を植物の熱源として利用する植
物工場と多数人の在室する建物とをダクトで連結した建
物に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] 3. Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Application Fields] This invention is applicable to large-scale buildings with many residents, such as department stores, suit stores, underground malls, and buildings where combustion gas is generated. It is often used for air conditioning and ventilation equipment in buildings such as apartment complexes, and is characterized by the fact that a building with air conditioning equipment and a plant factory are located side by side, so that the environmental hindrance factors of both are mutually utilized. Regarding air conditioning equipment, in more detail, lighting inside the building 1. Lighting generated from the human body, etc.
This invention relates to a building in which a plant factory that uses heat stored in furniture, etc. as a heat source for plants is connected by a duct to a building in which many people live.
従来建物の空調設備と植物工場の環境制御設備とは各別
に関係なく存在し、このため建物の空調手段としては空
気調和域内で発生する環境阻害因子例えば人体の呼吸に
ニジ発生する炭酸ガスを除去する手段として外気の取入
れ、又熱回収処理のための各種の熱交換器等が使用され
。Conventionally, the air conditioning equipment in buildings and the environmental control equipment in plant factories have been independent of each other, and for this reason, building air conditioning equipment has been used to remove environmental obstruction factors that occur within the air conditioning area, such as carbon dioxide gas that is generated during human respiration. As a means to do this, various types of heat exchangers are used to take in outside air and perform heat recovery processing.
植物工場では植物生育のための炭酸ガス発生装着および
発熱装置を使用していた。Plant factories were equipped with carbon dioxide gas generators and heat generating equipment for plant growth.
上記従来の状況では、建物の空気調和設備において炭酸
ガスの除去のため外気負荷の著しい増加となり、外気取
入れに相当した余剰排気の熱回収手段として全熱、顕熱
交換器等の使用を要し、そのための設備費は高騰し、又
、植物工場では炭酸ガス発生装置、発熱装置等の設備費
が高騰する原因となっている。In the conventional situation described above, the removal of carbon dioxide gas in the building's air conditioning equipment significantly increases the outside air load, and it is necessary to use a total heat exchanger, a sensible heat exchanger, etc. as a heat recovery means for excess exhaust gas equivalent to the intake of outside air. The cost of equipment for this is rising, and in plant factories, the cost of equipment such as carbon dioxide gas generators and heat generating devices is also rising.
本発明は上記従来の不利を解消して、建物内で居住者の
呼吸作用で消費する酸素（０２）と発生する炭酸ガス（
ＣＯ２）、植物工場で植物が光合成で消費する炭酸ガス
と発生する酸素とを相互に交換させること【より互の環
境阻害因子を有効に利用し合って上記の諸設備費の経＊
を節減し且つ建物の空調においては外気の使用３９少な
くして省エネの空調２行うことができるようにしたもの
で、空気調和設備と有する建物と植物工場とを併設し、
建物内の空気調和域内の温湿度および人体の呼吸作用で
発生する炭酸ガス置皿に植物工場内の温湿度および植物
の光合成によシ発生する酸素ｔを検出して、これらの温
湿度を自動制御しつつ空気調和域内で発生する炭酸ガス
と発熱盆の必要量を風道を経て植物工場に供給し、植物
工場内で発生する酸素を必要量の外気と混合してこれを
空気調和設備を経て建物内に供給することを特徴とする
。The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional disadvantages, and eliminates the oxygen (02) consumed by the breathing action of occupants inside the building and the carbon dioxide gas (02) generated.
CO2), and in a plant factory, the carbon dioxide gas consumed by plants during photosynthesis is exchanged with the oxygen generated.
This system is designed to reduce energy consumption and reduce the use of outside air in building air conditioning, resulting in energy-saving air conditioning.The building has air conditioning equipment and a plant factory.
The temperature and humidity in the air-conditioned area of the building and the carbon dioxide gas generated by the human body's breathing action are detected in a tray containing the temperature and humidity in the plant factory, as well as the oxygen generated by photosynthesis of plants, and these temperature and humidity values are automatically adjusted. The carbon dioxide gas generated in the air conditioning area and the required amount of heat generation tray are supplied to the plant factory through the wind duct while being controlled, and the oxygen generated within the plant factory is mixed with the required amount of outside air and this is sent to the air conditioning equipment. It is characterized in that it is supplied into the building through the process.
建築基準法による空気調和ゾーンの環境条件は
ａ、温度１７〜２８℃
ｂ、炭酸ガス（ＣＯ２）の含有率１００万分の１０００
以下
Ｃ１相対湿度４０〜７０％
等となっている。The environmental conditions for the air conditioning zone according to the Building Standards Act are: a. Temperature: 17-28°C; b. Carbon dioxide (CO2) content: 1000 parts per million.
Below, C1 relative humidity is 40 to 70%.
又、植物の光合成の反応式は
植物が吸収しｆｃＣＯ２と等モルの０２ｆｒ：発生する
。In addition, the reaction formula for photosynthesis in plants is that plants absorb and generate 02fr: which is equimolar to fcCO2.
次に本発明の実施例を第１図で示す系統線図と第２図の
７０−チャートによって説明する。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the system diagram shown in FIG. 1 and the 70-chart shown in FIG.
第１図においてんは空気調和ゾーンで、空気調和機ＡＨ
Ｕによシ冷、暖房するようにし、送風機ＳＦと排風機ｇ
Ｆ、インノ々−タ盤Ｉ Ｎ Ｖｌ 、 Ｉ Ｎ Ｖ２
。In Figure 1, N is the air conditioning zone, and air conditioner AH
U cools and heats the air, blower SF and exhaust fan g
F, Innovator board I N Vl, I N V2
.
加湿弁Ｓ１．冷温水弁ＭＪ Ｉ Ｍ２ ＋温度センサー
Ｔ１゜湿度センサ−Ｈ１，モータダン７ぞ−ＭＤ１．
ＭＤ２ 。Humidifying valve S1. Cold/hot water valve MJ I M2 + temperature sensor T1゜humidity sensor-H1, motor Dan 7-MD1.
MD2.
ＭＤ ＋ ＮｆＤ４＋ ＭＤ６ｒ−酸化炭素センサー
ｃｏ 、エアーフィルタＡＦ、冷却コイルＣＣ１加熱コ
イ４（０笠で構成される。MD + NfD4+ MD6r - consists of carbon oxide sensor co, air filter AF, cooling coil CC1 heating coil 4 (0 caps).
又Ｂは植物工場でファンコイルユニツ）ＦＵ。Also, B is a plant factory with fan coil units) FU.
冷温水弁Ｍ３．モータダンパーＭＤ５．日射センサー
ＳＯＲ，温度センサーＴ３．湿度センサーＨ２，断熱シ
ャッター駆動装置ＭＯ、その他図示しない照明装置、栽
培装置等で構成され、更に空調ゾーンＡと植物工場Ｂの
相互側（財）のため温度センサーＴ２゜炭酸ガスセンサ
ーＣＯ２，中央処理装置ＣＰＵ等を設ける。Hot and cold water valve M3. Motor damper MD5. solar radiation sensor
SOR, temperature sensor T3. It is composed of a humidity sensor H2, a heat insulating shutter drive device MO, other illumination devices (not shown), a cultivation device, etc. Furthermore, since the air conditioning zone A and the plant factory B are mutually located, there is a temperature sensor T2, a carbon dioxide gas sensor CO2, and a central processing unit. A device CPU, etc. is provided.
制御プログラムは植物工場設備の発停側斜ブロックとダ
ンノぐ一制御ブロックおよび冷暖房設備の制御ブロック
により行はれる。The control program is executed by the start/stop side diagonal block of the plant factory equipment, the Dannoguchi control block, and the control block of the air conditioning equipment.
次に第２図のフローチャートによって上記各機器の作動
？説明する。Next, check the operation of each of the above devices according to the flowchart in Figure 2. explain.
制御プログラムの初ルｊ設定
制御用プログラム開始時のデータとして下記を設定する
。Initial setting of control program Set the following data as data at the start of the control program.
＜１） 植物工場保温用７ヤツター装置を閉状態とす
る。（ｓｏａ： ｏ ）
（２） 空調機を停止状態とする。、（ＡＨＵ：０Ｊ
（３）植物工場の湿度データとして相対湿度４０％を与
える。（Ｈ２：４０）
（４） 空調ゾーン人の温度データとして２０℃を与
える。ＣＴ１：２０）
（５） 空調ゾーンＡの排気ダクト内で、植物工場へ
の給気ダクト内温度データ（サーモ股置場所の温度デー
タ）として１５℃を与える。又この場所のＣＯ濃度値と
して５ ｐｐｍを与える。<1) Close the plant factory thermal insulation device. (soa: o) (2) Stop the air conditioner. , (AHU:0J
(3) Give a relative humidity of 40% as humidity data for the plant factory. (H2:40) (4) Give 20°C as the temperature data for the person in the air conditioning zone. CT1:20) (5) In the exhaust duct of air conditioning zone A, give 15°C as the temperature data inside the air supply duct to the plant factory (temperature data at the thermometer storage location). Also, give 5 ppm as the CO concentration value at this location.
（Ｔ２：１５ 、 ＣＯ：５ ）
（６〕 植物工場内温度データとして１０ｔＪ−与え
る。（Ｔ３＝１０ ）
（７）植物工場排気ダクト内で空調ゾーンへの給気ダク
ト内のＣｏ２濃度値（ＣＯ２Ｏ２置設置場所Ｏ２データ
）として５００ ｐｐｍを与える。(T2:15, CO:5) (6) Give 10tJ- as temperature data inside the plant factory. (T3=10) (7) Co2 concentration value in the air supply duct to the air conditioning zone in the plant factory exhaust duct (CO2O2 500 ppm is given as the O2 data at the installation location.
（ＣＯ２＝５００）
植物工場の制御
植物工場内の保温用ンヤツターのｎ；＋１」、温湿度士
ＩＩ ｇｌＪ、照明制御、栽培装置制御ブロックに分け
られる。(CO2 = 500) Control of the plant factory It is divided into the following blocks: the thermostat II glJ, lighting control, and cultivation equipment control block.
保温用シャッター制剤け５ｏａ＝ｏ ＜植物の光合成に
必要な光量が 屋外から得られない〕のときＡＨＵ＝
１又は０（空調機の作動、不作動時に拘らず） ＭＯ＝
Ｏ（保温シャッターを全閉〕とする。Thermal shutter control 5oa=o When <the amount of light required for photosynthesis of plants cannot be obtained from outdoors> AHU=
1 or 0 (regardless of whether the air conditioner is operating or not) MO=
O (warming shutter fully closed).
Ｓｏｌ”Ｌ＝ １ （植物の光合成に必要な光量が屋外
から得られる） ＡＨＵ＝ Ｏ（空調機が停止している
）のとき光量は得られるが植物工場内で必要な熱量が空
調ゾーンから得られないので植物工場内の保温のためン
ヤソターを全閉する。５ＯＲ＝１．ＡＨＵ＝１のとき植
物工場に必要な光＋ＰＡ＋ＣＯ２が屋外および空調ゾー
ンから得られるのでシャッターを全開する。Sol”L = 1 (The amount of light required for photosynthesis of plants can be obtained from outside) When AHU = O (the air conditioner is stopped), the amount of light can be obtained, but the amount of heat required inside the plant factory cannot be obtained from the air conditioning zone. Therefore, the shutter is fully closed to keep the inside of the plant factory warm.When 5OR=1.AHU=1, the light + PA + CO2 necessary for the plant factory can be obtained from the outdoors and the air conditioning zone, so the shutter is fully opened.
温度制御はＴ３≦６Ｃ（植物工場内の温度が６℃以下〕
のときＭ３＝１（冷暖房兼用のファンコイル系統の電磁
弁を全開）としてファンコイルで植物工場内を暖房する
。６℃＜’ｒ３＜ａ４ｃのとｊＭ３＝Ｏ（冷暖房兼用の
ファンコイル系統の電磁弁を全閉するって冷暖房をせず
、 ３４ｔ：≦Ｔ３のときＭ３＝１で冷房する。Temperature control is T3≦6C (temperature inside the plant factory is 6℃ or less)
At this time, M3 is set to 1 (the solenoid valve of the fan coil system for heating and cooling is fully opened), and the inside of the plant factory is heated by the fan coil. When 6℃<'r3<a4c, jM3=O (the solenoid valve of the fan coil system for cooling and heating is not fully closed, and cooling and heating is not performed, but when 34t:≦T3, cooling is performed with M3=1.
湿度制御は、Ｈ２≦３０（植物工場内の相対湿度３０％
凡Ｈ以下）のときＳ２＝１（ｗｉ動物工場内加湿電磁弁
を全開ジとし、Ｉ−（＞３０のとき５２＝０（植物工場
内加湿用電磁弁を全閉ンとする。Humidity control is H2≦30 (relative humidity in the plant factory 30%)
When S2 = 1 (wi the solenoid valve for humidifying the animal factory is fully open), and when I- (>30), 52 = 0 (the solenoid valve for humidifying the plant factory is fully closed).
照明制御は植物に対する光のあたる方向、部分的の点灯
等でその詳細な説明は省略する。Lighting control includes the direction of light hitting the plants, partial lighting, etc., and a detailed explanation thereof will be omitted.
又哉培装置制御は培養液の供給或いは棚台の移動等を対
象としその詳細な説明は省略する。Further, the culture device control targets the supply of culture solution, movement of shelves, etc., and detailed explanation thereof will be omitted.
空調ゾーンの起動停止は公知の手段によるもので、その
説明は省略する。Starting and stopping of the air conditioning zone is performed by a known means, and its explanation will be omitted.
ダン・ぐ−制御
ダンパー制御は運転モードによって下記表のように操作
する。Damper control Damper control is operated as shown in the table below depending on the driving mode.
運転モードとダンパー操作
ＡＨＵ＝１（空調機運転中）ＨＯＵＲ＜５ （空調機の
運転時間が５分未満９のとき運転モード２とし、このモ
ーｌ′は長時間空調機が停止している場合に空調ゾーン
の０２が植物の呼吸作用により消費されＣＯ２濃度が上
昇する。このＣＯ２を外気で除去する役割を有する。Operation mode and damper operation AHU = 1 (while the air conditioner is running) HOUR < 5 (When the air conditioner is running for less than 5 minutes, the operation mode is set to 2. This mode is set to 2 when the air conditioner is stopped for a long time. 02 in the air conditioning zone is consumed by the respiration of plants and the CO2 concentration rises.The role of this is to remove this CO2 with the outside air.
ＡＨ［Ｊ＝１． ＨＯＵＲ≧５（空調機２５分以上運転
している〕■く２３（空調ゾーンの設定温度が冬モード
に設定されている）Ｔ２上３５（Ｔ２サーモ設管場所の
温度が３５℃以上）のとき運転モード２とする。このモ
ードは植物工場へ高温の空気を導入しないための安全弁
の作用をする。AH[J=1. HOUR≧5 (air conditioner is running for more than 25 minutes) ■ 23 (air conditioning zone temperature setting is set to winter mode) T2 upper 35 (temperature at T2 thermo pipe installation location is 35°C or higher) The operation mode is set to 2. This mode acts as a safety valve to prevent high temperature air from being introduced into the plant factory.
ＡＩ−ＩＵ＝ １ 、 ＨＯＵＲ＝５． Ｔ１上２３（
空調ゾーンの設定温度が夏モードに設定されている）Ｔ
１≦２８（空調ゾーンの温度が２８℃以下）Ｔ２＜８（
Ｔ２サーモ設置位置の温度が８℃未滴りとき運転モード
２とする４このモードは植物工場へ極端な冷風が送られ
ないようにするためである。AI-IU=1, HOUR=5. T1 upper 23 (
The set temperature of the air conditioning zone is set to summer mode)T
1≦28 (temperature of air conditioning zone is below 28℃) T2<8 (
When the temperature at the T2 thermometer installation position is 8°C, operation mode 2 is set.4 This mode is to prevent extremely cold air from being sent to the plant factory.
ＡＨＵ＝ １ 、 ＨＯＶＲ≧５．■≧２３．Ｔ、≧２
８（空調ゾーンの温度が２８℃以上）のとき運転モード
２とする。このモードは空調ゾーンの排気が植物工場の
熱源として使用できないので、空調ゾーンの通常排気と
するものである。AHU=1, HOVR≧5. ■≧23. T, ≧2
8 (the temperature of the air conditioning zone is 28°C or higher), the operation mode is set to 2. In this mode, the exhaust air from the air conditioning zone cannot be used as a heat source for the plant factory, so it is used as normal exhaust air from the air conditioning zone.
ＡＨＵ＝Ｏ，■く２３のとき運転モード１とするこのモ
ードは空調ゾーンにおける建物内部の照明、人体等から
発生し、建物の壁、床、家具等に蓄熱された熱量を植物
工場の熱源として利用し得る効果が顕著である。Operation mode 1 is set when AHU=O, ■23. This mode uses the heat generated from lighting inside the building, human body, etc. in the air conditioning zone and stored in the walls, floors, furniture, etc. of the building as a heat source for the plant factory. The potential benefits are significant.
ＡＨＵ＝ Ｏ，■≧２３のとき運転モード５とする。When AHU= O,■≧23, the operation mode is set to 5.
このモードは空調ゾーンのノ１［気も熱量も植物工場に
利用できないので空調ゾーンと植物工場を分離するもの
である。This mode separates the air conditioning zone from the plant factory since neither air nor heat can be used in the plant factory.
Ｃ０２≧９５０（ＣＯ２Ｏ２置設置場所０２濃度が９５
０ ｐｐｍ以上）のとき運転モード３とする。C02≧950 (CO2O2 installation location 02 concentration is 95
0 ppm or more), the operation mode is set to 3.
このモードは空調ゾーンに循環空気を導入するにはＣＯ
２濃度が高すぎるので排気を植物工場に第１１用した後
排気するものである。This mode is used to introduce recirculated air into the air conditioning zone.
Since the concentration of 2 was too high, the exhaust gas was used for the 11th time at the plant factory and then exhausted.
Ｃｏ２＜９５０ （００２計設置場所のＣＯ２濃度が９
５０ ｐｐｍ未満）、Ｃｏ（９（０’Ｏ計設置場所のＣ
Ｏ尿濃度９ ｐｐｍ未満未満色き運転モーｌ′４とする
。Co2<950 (CO2 concentration at the installation location of 002 meter is 9
less than 50 ppm), Co(9(0'C at the location where the O meter is installed)
The urine concentration is less than 9 ppm, which is considered to be less than 1'4.
このモードは空調ゾーンの余剰排気の熱量とガス濃度等
が空調ゾーンと植物工場の両方に有効に使用される状態
のモードである。This mode is a mode in which the heat amount, gas concentration, etc. of excess exhaust gas in the air conditioning zone are effectively used for both the air conditioning zone and the plant factory.
ＣＯ≧９（Ｃｏ計設置位置のＣＯ尿濃度９ ｐｐｍ以ヨ
のとき運転モード３とする。このモードは空調ゾーンへ
循環空気を導入するためにはＣＯ尿濃度高すぎる之め空
調ゾーンの余剰排気の熱量とガス成分を植物工場に利用
するものである。CO≧9 (When the CO urine concentration at the Co meter installation position is 9 ppm or more, operation mode 3 is selected. This mode is used to remove excess exhaust air from the air conditioning zone because the CO urine concentration is too high to introduce circulating air into the air conditioning zone. The calorific value and gas components of the plant are used in plant factories.
尚、植物工場内の光景が植物の光合成に必要な光量に満
たない例えば夜間等では、植物の呼吸作用で０２ト消費
しｃｏ２’を発生するため空調ゾーン内の０２を減少さ
せることになるので、建物内に人が出入する前にダンノ
ぐ−を切換えて建物内の空気をリフレッシュする機構と
しても有効とをる。In addition, when the scene inside the plant factory is less than the amount of light necessary for photosynthesis of plants, such as at night, the plants consume 02 tons through respiration and generate CO2', which reduces the amount of 02 in the air conditioning zone. It is also effective as a mechanism to refresh the air inside the building by switching the blower before people enter or leave the building.
冷暖房制御
この制御手段は、空調ゾーンの設定温度によって公知の
冷房サイクル、暖房サイクル運転を制御するもので、そ
の詳細な説明は省略する。Cooling/Heating Control This control means controls the well-known cooling cycle and heating cycle operations according to the set temperature of the air conditioning zone, and a detailed explanation thereof will be omitted.
上記の動作によって空調ゾーンＮで発生したＣｏ２およ
び熱は送風機ＥＦによシ排気風道を経て植物工場Ｂに供
給し、植物工場Ｂにおいて植物の光合成作用によｌ）
Ｃｏ２を消費して発生した０２を風道からこれに必要量
の外気ＯＡを混入して空調機ＩＨＵを経て空調ゾーンＡ
に送込むものである。The Co2 and heat generated in the air conditioning zone N by the above operation are supplied to the plant factory B through the exhaust air duct by the blower EF, and are used in the plant factory B by the photosynthetic action of the plants.
02 generated by consuming Co2 is mixed with the necessary amount of outside air OA from the wind duct, and is sent to air conditioning zone A through the air conditioner IHU.
It is sent to
尚、空調機が外気冷房サイクルで動作しているときに空
調ゾーンＡが発生する熱は植物工場Ｂ内の昇温に利用さ
れるが、更に変調ゾーン人におけるコンクリート壁或い
は家具什器陳列商品その他の器物が保有する蓄熱も植物
工場Ｂへの供給熱として利用し得る、。The heat generated in air conditioning zone A when the air conditioner is operating in the outside air cooling cycle is used to raise the temperature in plant factory B, but it is also used to raise the temperature in plant factory B, but it is also used to raise the temperature in plant factory B, but it is also used to raise the temperature in plant factory B. The heat stored in the utensils can also be used to supply heat to plant factory B.
本発明によるときは、上記のように空調ゾーンにおいて
環境阻害因子として発生する炭酸ガスと熱量を植物工場
に供給して植物工場内の環境制御に利用し、又植物工場
【おける植物の光合成によ）炭酸ガス？消費して発生す
る酸素を必要量の外気と混入して空調機を経て空調ゾー
ン内に循環させるようにして相互に一方の環境阻害因子
を他方における環境制御に利用し得るから一挙両得であ
り１例えば、外気による空調機の運転では、植物の光合
成作用で発生する酸素の送風量に相当して外気負荷が軽
減することができ、この冷房サイクル【よって空調ゾー
ンで発生する熱は植物の生育環境の適温？得る昇温に有
効に利用し得て省エネとなシ、又、植物工場での炭酸ガ
スの適量は一般に８５０ ｐｐｍ以上とされるが、これ
は空調ゾーンでのｔ＋＋ Ｓ値と略一致するため空調排
気を直接利用することによシ植物工場では炭酸ガス発生
装置の設備と省略し得られ、又植物工場での温度制御は
５°〜３５℃の範囲であるから空調機の冷、暖いづれの
ティクルにおいても空調ゾーンの排気を利用し。According to the present invention, as described above, the carbon dioxide gas and heat generated as environmental inhibiting factors in the air conditioning zone are supplied to the plant factory and used for environmental control within the plant factory, and also by the photosynthesis of the plants in the plant factory. )carbon dioxide gas? By mixing the consumed and generated oxygen with the required amount of outside air and circulating it through the air conditioner into the air conditioning zone, it is possible to mutually use environmental inhibiting factors in one for environmental control in the other, so it is a win-win situation.1 For example: When operating an air conditioner using outside air, the outside air load can be reduced by the amount of oxygen generated by the photosynthesis of plants. Appropriate temperature? In addition, the appropriate amount of carbon dioxide gas in a plant factory is generally set at 850 ppm or more, but this is approximately the same as the t++ S value in the air conditioning zone, so it is possible to save energy. By directly using the exhaust gas, it is possible to omit the installation of a carbon dioxide gas generator in a plant factory, and since the temperature control in a plant factory is in the range of 5° to 35°C, the air conditioner can be used to cool or warm the air conditioner. Tickle also utilizes the exhaust air from the air conditioning zone.
且つ前記のように空調ゾーン内の設備、什器等の蓄熱と
利用することもでき従って植物工場での熱源設備を軽減
し得るばかシでなく、空調ゾーンで発生する環境阻害因
子（例えば暖房機器、建材から発生するＳＯＸ 、 Ｎ
ＯＸ 、炭酸ガス、アスベスト、粉塵等）が植物工場に
送られることによる植物の生育状態の変化によって人体
への影響と判断することができ植物工場を有害物のセン
サーとして利用し空調ゾーンの環境改善に役立て得る等
の効果を有する。In addition, as mentioned above, it can be used to store heat in equipment, fixtures, etc. in the air conditioning zone, so it is not a waste to reduce the heat source equipment in the plant factory, but it can also be used to store heat in the equipment, fixtures, etc. in the air conditioning zone. SOX and N generated from building materials
OX, carbon dioxide, asbestos, dust, etc.) are sent to the plant factory, which can be judged to have an impact on the human body due to changes in the growth condition of the plants.The plant factory can be used as a sensor for harmful substances to improve the environment of the air conditioning zone. It has the effect of being useful for.
第１スは本発明の系統線図、第２図は作動を示すフロー
チャートである。
Ａ・・・空調ゾーン Ｂ・・・植物工場特許出願人 高
砂熱学工業株式会社
代理人 、８Ｎケ・′二゛°屓２゜
手続補正書
１．事件の表示
昭和６１年特許願第１１４７５７号
２、発明の名称
空気調和方式
３、補正をする者
事件との関係 特許出願人
高砂熱学工業株式公社
４、代 理 人
電話５り３−７８１１番Ｃ代）
５、補正命令 の日付（自発）
昭和 年 月 日とて７羽マンへ６、 補
正の対象
明細書の「発明の詳細な説明」の欄および図面
７、 補正の内容
＋１１ 明ｍ書第９頁の表を次のように補正する。
（２） 同第１０頁２行の「ＴＩ≧２３」を「■≧２
５」と補正する。
（３） 同第１０頁８行の「ＨｏｖＲ≧５．」を「Ｈ
ＯＵＲ≧５．」と補正する。
（４） 同第１０頁１２行の次に下記のように加入す
る。
記
尚、上記記載中■は現在の環境温Ｗ 、Ｔ１は人為的な
設定温度である。
（５）添付図面の第２図（Ａ）、第２図（Ｂ）を夫々別
紙のように補正する。The first diagram is a system diagram of the present invention, and the second diagram is a flowchart showing the operation. A...Air conditioning zone B...Plant factory patent applicant Takasago Thermal Engineering Co., Ltd. agent, 8Nke・'2゛°屓2゜Procedural amendment 1. Display of the case 1985 Patent Application No. 114757 2, Name of the invention Air conditioning system 3, Person making the amendment Relationship to the case Patent applicant Takasago Thermal Engineering Corporation 4, Agent Telephone number 5ri 3-7811 C) 5. Date of amendment order (voluntary) Showa year, month, day and 7 years ago 6. "Detailed description of the invention" column of the specification subject to the amendment and drawing 7, Contents of the amendment + 11 Letter of M. The table on page 9 is amended as follows. (2) Change “TI≧23” to “■≧2” on page 10, line 2.
5”. (3) “HovR≧5.” on page 10, line 8 of the same page is changed to “H
OUR≧5. ” he corrected. (4) Add the following on page 10, line 12: In the above description, ■ is the current environmental temperature W, and T1 is the artificially set temperature. (5) Figures 2(A) and 2(B) of the attached drawings shall be corrected as shown in the attached sheets.
Claims (1)
内の空気調和域内の温湿度および人体の呼吸作用で発生
する炭酸ガス量並に植物工場内の温湿度および植物の光
合成により発生する酸素量を検出して、これらの温湿度
を自動制御しつつ空気調和域内で発生する炭酸ガスと発
熱量の必要量を風道を経て植物工場に供給し、植物工場
内で発生する酸素を必要量の外気と混合してこれを空気
調和設備を経て建物内に供給することを特徴とする空気
調和方式。A building with air conditioning equipment and a plant factory are installed together, and the temperature and humidity in the air conditioning area of the building and the amount of carbon dioxide generated by human respiration, as well as the temperature and humidity in the plant factory and the amount of oxygen generated by photosynthesis of plants. The temperature and humidity are automatically controlled, and the required amount of carbon dioxide and calorific value generated in the air conditioning area is supplied to the plant factory via the wind duct, and the required amount of oxygen generated within the plant factory is controlled. An air conditioning system characterized by mixing outside air with outside air and supplying it to the building via air conditioning equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11475786A JPH0668393B2 (en) | 1986-05-21 | 1986-05-21 | Air conditioning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11475786A JPH0668393B2 (en) | 1986-05-21 | 1986-05-21 | Air conditioning system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62272039A true JPS62272039A (en) | 1987-11-26 |
| JPH0668393B2 JPH0668393B2 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
Family
ID=14645918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11475786A Expired - Lifetime JPH0668393B2 (en) | 1986-05-21 | 1986-05-21 | Air conditioning system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0668393B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101966149B1 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-08-13 | 이양섭 | Multifunctional building wall structure including oxygen gas supplying line |
-
1986
- 1986-05-21 JP JP11475786A patent/JPH0668393B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101966149B1 (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2019-08-13 | 이양섭 | Multifunctional building wall structure including oxygen gas supplying line |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0668393B2 (en) | 1994-08-31 |
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