JPS62263385A - Water-proofing sheet - Google Patents
Water-proofing sheetInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62263385A JPS62263385A JP10354086A JP10354086A JPS62263385A JP S62263385 A JPS62263385 A JP S62263385A JP 10354086 A JP10354086 A JP 10354086A JP 10354086 A JP10354086 A JP 10354086A JP S62263385 A JPS62263385 A JP S62263385A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- sheet
- proofing
- bentonite
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006018 co-polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
二発明の目的、］
１棗！見机且光互
本発明は精製ベントナイトの吸水ゲル化による高止水性
を有効的かつ能率的に活用せしめ、土木工作吻建築吻の
防水工事に利用せしめる防水シートに関するものである
。[Detailed description of the invention] Two objects of the invention,] One jujube! TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a waterproof sheet that effectively and efficiently utilizes the high water-stopping properties of purified bentonite due to its water-absorbing gelatinization, and that can be used for waterproofing construction works in civil engineering works.
児未曳及玉
従来、コンクリート層等の防水下地面に適宜材料より成
る塗膜層を形成せしめる塗膜防水においては、菫に接着
則にて塗膜層を防水下池に接着せしめているため、防水
下地のひび割れに伴い塗膜層が追従亀裂を生じたり、防
水下地に含有されていた遊離水分が日曜等に基づく温度
上昇により水蒸気となって防水下地と塗膜層間己こ貯溜
し、塗膜層を防水下地より剥１甜せしめて、塗膜層間の
膨れ現象が多く発生する等の欠点を有していた。Traditionally, in coating film waterproofing, in which a coating layer made of an appropriate material is formed on a waterproof base surface such as a concrete layer, the coating layer is adhered to the waterproofing base basin using the violet adhesive rule. Cracks in the waterproof base cause follow-up cracks in the paint film layer, and free moisture contained in the waterproof base becomes water vapor due to temperature rises on Sundays, etc., and accumulates between the waterproof base and the paint film layer, causing the paint film to deteriorate. The coating layer had to be peeled off from the waterproof base, which caused many blistering phenomena between the coating layers.
ご日がｎｌシようとする陶９百占
本発明は防水シートに水溶性の祇若しくは水溶性フィル
ムを使用せしめることにより、防水下地界面に於いて水
と接触すると、直ちに裏面用紙が溶はゲル状のベントナ
イトが防水下地に直接、短時間に付着せしめることによ
り、完全な遮水層ができると同時に防水シート相互の接
合部の連続上水をも確実に成さしめる防水シートを提供
せんとするものである。The present invention uses a water-soluble material or a water-soluble film in the waterproof sheet, so that when it comes into contact with water at the waterproof base interface, the backing paper immediately dissolves into a gel. To provide a waterproof sheet that forms a complete water-blocking layer by directly adhering bentonite to a waterproof base in a short period of time, and at the same time ensures continuous water supply at the mutual joints of the waterproof sheets. It is something.
：発明の構成〕
’３ＡＵ占を￥ン るための
本発明はかかる点に鑑み、吸水性不織布と水溶祇若しく
は水溶１生フイルムとの層間にベントナイトを均一的に
保持せしめ、３層を一体形成せしめてシート状と成した
防水シートを堤供して上記欠点を解消せんとしたもので
ある。:Structure of the Invention] In view of the above, the present invention for achieving a 3AU ratio is made by uniformly retaining bentonite between the layers of a water-absorbing nonwoven fabric and a water-soluble film or a water-soluble raw film to form three layers integrally. At the very least, the above-mentioned drawbacks were attempted to be overcome by providing a waterproof sheet in the form of a sheet.
］Ｌ−風
本発明は吸水性不織布と水溶紙若しくは水溶性フィルム
との層間にベントナイトを均一的に保持せしめ、３層を
一体形成せしめてシート状と成したことにより、防水下
地界面に於いて水と接触すると、直ちに裏面用紙が溶は
ゲル状のベントナイトが防水下地に直接、短時間に付着
成さしめ、”完全な遮水層ができると共に防水シート相
互の接合部の連袂出水をも確実に成さしめるものである
。] L-Wind This invention allows bentonite to be held uniformly between the layers of water-absorbent nonwoven fabric and water-soluble paper or water-soluble film, and by forming the three layers into a sheet shape, it is possible to maintain the bentonite at the waterproof base interface. When it comes into contact with water, the backing paper immediately dissolves and the gel-like bentonite adheres directly to the waterproof base in a short time, creating a complete water-blocking layer and ensuring that water does not leak out from the joints between the waterproof sheets. It is to be made possible.
ＩＬガ
以下本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明すると、
１は本発明にかかる建築物及び工作物におい防水施工す
る際の防水シート本体であり、該防水シート本体１は耐
薬品性に優れたポリエステル系合成樹脂又は耐熱性巳こ
擾れた芳香族ポリアミド系若しくは芳香族共ポリアミド
系の合成樹脂等の吸水性繊維を利用した吸水性不織布２
と水溶紙若じくは水溶性フィルム３の５層間に果粒状精
製ベントナイト４を均一的に保持せしめて、一体形成せ
しめたシート状と成している。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. 1 is a waterproof sheet main body when waterproofing buildings and structures according to the present invention, and the waterproof sheet main body 1 has chemical resistance. Water-absorbing nonwoven fabric using water-absorbing fibers such as excellent polyester synthetic resin or heat-resistant aromatic polyamide-based or aromatic co-polyamide-based synthetic resin 2
The fruit-like refined bentonite 4 is held uniformly between five layers of water-soluble paper or water-soluble film 3 to form an integrally formed sheet.
次に本発明にかかる防水シートの使用状嘘について説明
すると、本発明のものは吸水性不織布２と水溶紙若しく
は水溶性フィルム３の層内に、果粒状のベントナイト４
をニードルパンチして繊維をからませ３層を一律化シー
ト状とせしめたので′、コンクリート層等の防水下地界
面において防水シート本体１の吸水性不織布２が上側と
なる状態にて載置せしめ、次に防水シート本体１の裏面
である水溶紙若しくは水溶性フィルム３が水と接触する
と、直ちに水溶紙若しくは水溶性フィルム３が溶はゲル
状のベントナイト４が防水下地界面に直接、短時間に付
着せしめるものである。Next, to explain how to use the waterproof sheet according to the present invention, the waterproof sheet according to the present invention has fruit-like bentonite 4 in the layer of the water-absorbing nonwoven fabric 2 and the water-soluble paper or water-soluble film 3.
The three layers were needle-punched to entangle the fibers to form a uniform sheet, so the waterproof sheet body 1 was placed with the water-absorbing nonwoven fabric 2 facing upward at the interface with a waterproof base such as a concrete layer. Next, when the water-soluble paper or water-soluble film 3 on the back side of the waterproof sheet body 1 comes into contact with water, the water-soluble paper or water-soluble film 3 immediately dissolves and gel-like bentonite 4 adheres directly to the waterproof base interface in a short time. It is something that forces you to do something.
尚、本発明にあっては裏面用紙として、水溶紙若しくは
水’ｔ９ Ｉｔフィルム３のものを示したが、水と接触
せしめることにより上記と同様の効果を奏するものであ
れば、何らその材質、（小頭は特定されない。In the present invention, water-soluble paper or Water 't9 It Film 3 is shown as the back paper, but any material may be used as long as it produces the same effect as above when brought into contact with water. (The capitula is not identified.
：発明の効果〕
要するに本発明は、吸水性不織布２と水溶紙若しくは水
／８性フィルム３との層間にベントナイト４を均一的に
保持せしめ、３層を一体形成せしめてシート状と成した
ことにより、防水下地界面に於いて水と接触すると、直
ちに裏面用紙が溶はデル状のベントナイトが防水下地に
直接、短時間に付着成さしめ、完全な遮水層かできると
共に防水シート相互の接合部の連続上水をも確実に成さ
しめ、更に地階外壁のコンクリートの打継箇所などの様
に全面的連続防水しなくても重点的に局部的防水も可能
となるのである。:Effects of the Invention] In short, the present invention maintains bentonite 4 uniformly between the layers of water-absorbent nonwoven fabric 2 and water-soluble paper or water/8-based film 3, and forms the three layers integrally to form a sheet. As a result, when the backing paper comes into contact with water at the waterproof substrate interface, the backing paper immediately dissolves and the del-shaped bentonite adheres directly to the waterproof substrate in a short time, creating a complete water-blocking layer and bonding the waterproof sheets together. It also makes it possible to ensure continuous water supply in certain parts of the building, and it also makes it possible to carry out focused local waterproofing without having to carry out continuous waterproofing over the whole area, such as at concrete joints on the outer walls of basements.
又、表面に形成せしめられた吸水性不織布２により、吸
水繊誰内に大量の水が保持せしめられ、ベントナイト４
の均一的な膨潤が確保可能成さしめ、又吸水繊維自体の
吸水膨張圧でケル化状のベントナイト４が防水下地界面
に的確に付着せしめらη、るのである。In addition, the water-absorbing nonwoven fabric 2 formed on the surface allows a large amount of water to be retained within the water-absorbing fibers, and the bentonite 4
This makes it possible to ensure uniform swelling of the water-absorbing fibers, and also allows the bentonite 4 in the form of kelp to adhere precisely to the waterproof base interface due to the water-absorbing expansion pressure of the water-absorbing fibers themselves.
又、ゲル状のベントナイト４が多数の水経路を完全に閉
塞するまでの間、吸水性不織布２自体の遮水性も十分発
揮せしめられるので、粒子が繊維のからみにより保持せ
しめられるため均一的；こ膨潤され、ケル化状止が進行
せしめろれる等その実用的効果甚だ大なるものである。In addition, until the gel-like bentonite 4 completely blocks the many water paths, the water-absorbing nonwoven fabric 2 itself can sufficiently exhibit its water-blocking properties, and the particles are held by the entanglement of the fibers, resulting in a uniform flow. The practical effects of this, such as swelling and preventing the progression of kelp formation, are tremendous.
図は本発明の一実施例を示すものにして、第１図は本発
明に係る防水シートの断面図、第２図は同上要部を示す
図である。
２吸水性不織布
３水溶紙若しくは水溶性フィルム
４ベントナイト
以上The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a waterproof sheet according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the main parts of the same. 2. Water-absorbing nonwoven fabric 3. Water-soluble paper or film 4. Bentonite or more
Claims (2)
均一的に保持せしめ、３層を一体形成せしめてシート状
と成したことを特徴とする防水シート。(1) A waterproof sheet characterized by holding bentonite uniformly between the layers of water-absorbing nonwoven fabric and water-soluble paper, and forming three layers into a sheet.
特許請求の範囲第１項に示す防水シート。(2) A waterproof sheet as set forth in claim 1, wherein the water-soluble paper is a water-soluble film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10354086A JPS62263385A (en) | 1986-05-06 | 1986-05-06 | Water-proofing sheet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10354086A JPS62263385A (en) | 1986-05-06 | 1986-05-06 | Water-proofing sheet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62263385A true JPS62263385A (en) | 1987-11-16 |
| JPH0547668B2 JPH0547668B2 (en) | 1993-07-19 |
Family
ID=14356674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10354086A Granted JPS62263385A (en) | 1986-05-06 | 1986-05-06 | Water-proofing sheet |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62263385A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03295978A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-12-26 | Tachibana Shokai:Kk | Pointing type outer waterproofing method and separator |
| CN103159434A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-06-19 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Improved seepage-proof permeable materials and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7085616B2 (en) | 2001-07-27 | 2006-08-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Atomic layer deposition apparatus |
-
1986
- 1986-05-06 JP JP10354086A patent/JPS62263385A/en active Granted
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03295978A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1991-12-26 | Tachibana Shokai:Kk | Pointing type outer waterproofing method and separator |
| CN103159434A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-06-19 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Improved seepage-proof permeable materials and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0547668B2 (en) | 1993-07-19 |
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