JPS62250439A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62250439A JPS62250439A JP9404486A JP9404486A JPS62250439A JP S62250439 A JPS62250439 A JP S62250439A JP 9404486 A JP9404486 A JP 9404486A JP 9404486 A JP9404486 A JP 9404486A JP S62250439 A JPS62250439 A JP S62250439A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- silver halide
- carbon atoms
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 45
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 27
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopropiophenone Chemical compound CC(N)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PUAQLLVFLMYYJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 59
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 38
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 16
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005135 aryl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005205 dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=NNC2=C1 OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021639 Iridium tetrachloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004422 alkyl sulphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical compound O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n',n'-diethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCCN QOHMWDJIBGVPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CALMYRPSSNRCFD-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloroiridium Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)(Cl)Cl CALMYRPSSNRCFD-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate dodecahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GNHOJBNSNUXZQA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017709 saponins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005156 substituted alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical group NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole-4-thiol Chemical class SC1=CSN=N1 JJJPTTANZGDADF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001391 thioamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004764 thiosulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea group Chemical group NC(=S)N UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- NZKWZUOYGAKOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-H tripotassium;hexachloroiridium(3-) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Ir+3] NZKWZUOYGAKOQC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/067—Additives for high contrast images, other than hydrazine compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/061—Hydrazine compounds
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は写真製版の分野で用いられる、超硬調な画像を
安定性の高い処理液をもって迅速に形成せしめるハロゲ
ン化銀写真感光材料(特にネガ型)に関するものである
。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is applied to silver halide photographic materials (particularly negative materials) that are used in the field of photoengraving and are capable of rapidly forming ultra-high contrast images using a highly stable processing solution. (type).
(従来技術)
ある種のハロゲン化銀を用いて極めてコントラストの高
い写真画像を形成できることは公知であり、そのような
写真画像の形成方法は、写真製版の分野で用いられてい
る。(Prior Art) It is known that certain silver halides can be used to form extremely high contrast photographic images, and methods for forming such photographic images are used in the field of photolithography.
たとえば、塩臭化銀(すくなくとも塩化銀含有率が50
%以上)から成るリス型ハロゲン化銀感光材料を、亜硫
酸イオンの有効濃度をきわめて低くした(通常0.1モ
ル/l以下)ハイドロキノン現像液で処理することばよ
り、画像部と非画像部が明瞭に区別された、高いコント
ラストと高い黒化濃度をもつ線画あるいは網点画像を得
る方法が知られている。しかしこの方法では現像液中の
亜硫酸濃度が低いため、現像は空気酸化に対して極めて
不安定であり、液活性を安定に保つためにさまざまな努
力と工夫がなされて使用されているのが現状であった。For example, silver chlorobromide (with a silver chloride content of at least 50%)
% or more) is processed with a hydroquinone developer containing an extremely low effective concentration of sulfite ions (usually 0.1 mol/l or less), which makes it possible to clearly distinguish between image and non-image areas. A method is known for obtaining line drawings or halftone dot images with high contrast and high blackening density. However, with this method, the concentration of sulfite in the developer is low, making the development extremely unstable against air oxidation.Currently, various efforts and innovations have been made to keep the solution activity stable. Met.
このため、上記のような現像方法(リス現像システム)
による画像形成の不安定さを解消し、良好な保存安定性
を有する処理液で現像し、超硬調な写真特性が得られる
画像形成システムが要望され、米国特許り、/ぶ4.7
なλ号、同グ、/≦?、972号、同グ、2コ/、73
7号、同グ。For this reason, the above development method (lith development system)
There is a need for an image forming system that eliminates the instability of image formation caused by the process, develops with a processing solution that has good storage stability, and obtains ultra-high contrast photographic characteristics, and the U.S. Patent No. 4.7
λ No., same gu, /≦? , No. 972, same number, 2 pieces/, 73
No. 7, same g.
コ2<1.4tO1号、同’1.24t3,739号、
同4t、272.≦Og号、同4t、3//、?♂/号
にみられるように、特定のアシルヒドラジン化合物を添
加した表面潜像型・・ロゲン化銀写真感光材料を、I)
H//、θ〜72.3で亜硫酸保恒剤をθ、/!モル/
1以上含み、良好な保存安定性を有する現像液で処理し
て、rが/θを越える超硬調のネガ画像を形成するシス
テムが提案された。Ko2<1.4tO1 No. 1, '1.24t3,739,
Same 4t, 272. ≦Og issue, same 4t, 3//,? As seen in No. ♂/, a surface latent image type silver halide photographic light-sensitive material to which a specific acylhydrazine compound is added, I)
H//, θ ~ 72.3 with sulfite preservative θ, /! Mol/
A system has been proposed for forming ultra-high contrast negative images in which r exceeds /θ by processing with a developer containing 1 or more and having good storage stability.
この新しい画像形成システムには、従来の超硬調画像形
成では塩化銀含有率の高い塩臭化銀しか使用できなかっ
たのに対して、沃臭化銀や塩沃臭化銀でも使用できると
いう特徴がある。This new image forming system has the feature that it can also use silver iodobromide and silver chloroiodobromide, whereas conventional ultra-high contrast image formation could only use silver chlorobromide, which has a high silver chloride content. There is.
しかしながら、一般にハロゲン化銀写真感光材料におい
ては、単位現像銀量あたり得られる画像黒化濃度はハロ
ゲン化銀粒子のサイズが小さいほど高くなるが、ハロゲ
ン化銀の感度は一般にハロゲン化銀粒子のサイズが大き
いほど高くなる。したがって高い感度と高い黒化濃度を
与える感光材料を得ようと思えば、粒子サイズの大きな
ハロゲン化銀乳剤を単位面積あたりより多く含有させる
ことが必要になる。ところが多量のハロゲン化銀乳剤を
含有させた感光材料は現像処理の段階で、定着、水洗、
乾燥に時間がかかる結果となり、迅速処理性をそこなう
結果となる。また銀は高価であシ産出量も埋蔵量も限ら
れているため、できるだけ少ない銀を用いて感光材料を
生産することが求められている。However, in general, in silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials, the image blackening density obtained per unit amount of developed silver increases as the size of the silver halide grains decreases, but the sensitivity of silver halide generally increases due to the size of the silver halide grains. The larger the value, the higher the value. Therefore, in order to obtain a light-sensitive material that provides high sensitivity and high blackening density, it is necessary to contain a larger amount of silver halide emulsion with a larger grain size per unit area. However, photosensitive materials containing a large amount of silver halide emulsion undergo fixing, washing, and washing during the development process.
As a result, it takes a long time to dry, which impairs rapid processability. Furthermore, since silver is expensive and its production and reserves are limited, it is required to produce photosensitive materials using as little silver as possible.
このようなことから、より少ない銀の使用で、高い画像
濃度と高い感度を有するハロゲン化銀感光材料の研究が
長年にわたってなされてきた。For this reason, research has been carried out for many years on silver halide photosensitive materials that have high image density and high sensitivity while using less silver.
しかしながらこれらのハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は、大
量のフィルムを処理することにより現像液のpHが低下
したり臭素イオン濃度が上昇することによって感度、γ
、あるいは最高濃度が低下するという欠点を有していた
。However, with these silver halide photographic materials, sensitivity and
, or had the disadvantage that the maximum concentration was lowered.
従ってこの新しい画像形成システムによって得られる高
感硬調な特性が安定に得られるシステムが強く望まれて
いた。Therefore, there has been a strong desire for a system that can stably obtain the high sensitivity and high contrast characteristics obtained by this new image forming system.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点)
本発明の第1の目的は安定な現像液を用いてγが10を
越える極めて高感硬調な写真特性を有するハロゲン化銀
写真感光材料を提供することにある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The first object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material that uses a stable developer and has extremely high sensitivity and high contrast photographic properties with a γ of over 10. be.
本発明の第コ目的は大量のフィルムを処理することによ
ってpHが低下したり、臭素イオン濃度が増加しても感
度、γおよび最大濃度(Dmax)の低下が少ないハロ
ゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供することにある。A second object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material that exhibits little decrease in sensitivity, γ, and maximum density (Dmax) even when the pH decreases or the bromide ion concentration increases due to processing of a large amount of film. It's about doing.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明の上記目的は、支持体上に少なくとも一層のハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層を有し該乳剤層またはその他の親水性コ
ロイド層中にヒドラジン誘導体、アミン化合物および四
級オニウム塩化合物を含有することを特徴とするハロゲ
ン化銀写真感光材料によって達成することができた。(Means for Solving the Problems) The above object of the present invention is to have at least one silver halide emulsion layer on a support, and in the emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer, a hydrazine derivative, an amine compound and This can be achieved using a silver halide photographic material containing a quaternary onium salt compound.
現像液が疲労したことによる写真特性の変化は、ヒドラ
ジン誘導体の含有量を変化させることKよっである程度
良化させることができるが、含有量を増加させるに伴な
って黒ボッを発生しやすくする点で好ましい方法ではな
い。これに対して、本発明の如く、アミン化合物と四級
オニウム塩化合物と併用することによって、現像液が疲
労したときの写真特性の悪化を著しく改良しえたことけ
驚くべきことである。Changes in photographic properties due to fatigue of the developer can be improved to some extent by changing the content of the hydrazine derivative, but as the content increases, black spots are more likely to occur. This is not a preferable method. On the other hand, it is surprising that by using an amine compound and a quaternary onium salt compound in combination as in the present invention, the deterioration of photographic properties caused by fatigue of the developer can be significantly improved.
本発明で用いるアミン化合物は好ましくは下記一般式(
1)で表わされる化合物である。The amine compound used in the present invention is preferably of the following general formula (
This is a compound represented by 1).
一般式(I)
式中、R1、R2は置換もしくは無置換の炭素数ノ〜3
0のアルキル基を表わし、このアルキル基は直鎖、分岐
または環状でもよい。General formula (I) In the formula, R1 and R2 are substituted or unsubstituted carbon atoms of ~3
0 alkyl group, which may be linear, branched or cyclic.
又、R1とR2は連結して環を形成してもよく、その中
に7つまたはそれ以上のへテロ原子(例えば酸素原子、
硫黄原子、窒素原子など)を含んだ飽和のへテロ環を形
成するように環化されていてもよく、例えばメチル基、
エチル基、isOプロピル基、n−ブチル基、n−オク
チル基、t−オクチル基、シクロヘキシル基、ピロリジ
ル基、モルホリノ基などを挙げることができる。又R1
。Furthermore, R1 and R2 may be connected to form a ring, in which seven or more heteroatoms (such as oxygen atoms,
sulfur atom, nitrogen atom, etc.), such as methyl group,
Examples include ethyl group, isOpropyl group, n-butyl group, n-octyl group, t-octyl group, cyclohexyl group, pyrrolidyl group, and morpholino group. Also R1
.
R2の置換基としてはアリール基(好ましくは炭素数に
〜20)、アルコキシ基(好ましくは炭素数/〜−〇)
、スルホ基、スルホンアミド基(好ましくは炭素数/〜
コθのアルキルスルホンアミド基、炭素数に〜−〇のア
リールスルホンアミド基)、カルボンアミド基(好まし
くは炭素数コ〜20のアルキルカルボンアミド基、炭素
数7〜.2θのアリールカルボンアミド基)、ウレイド
基(好ましくは炭素数/〜20のアルキルウレイド基、
炭素数j−20のアリールウレイド基)がある。As the substituent for R2, an aryl group (preferably carbon number ~20), an alkoxy group (preferably carbon number/~--〇)
, sulfo group, sulfonamide group (preferably carbon number/~
an alkyl sulfonamide group having 0 to -0 carbon atoms), a carbonamide group (preferably an alkyl carbon amide group having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl carbon amide group having 7 to .2 θ carbon atoms) , a ureido group (preferably an alkylureido group having carbon number/~20,
(aryl ureido group having j-20 carbon atoms).
R3は置換もしくは無置換の炭素数/〜30のアルキル
基(例えばメチル基、エチル基、n−ブチル基、nオク
チル基、nドデシル基、nヘキサデシル基、t−ブチル
基、シクロヘキシル基など)、置換もしくは無置換の炭
素数t〜30のアリール基(例えばフェニル基、ナフチ
ル基など)、または置換もしくは無置換の複素環基(1
個以上の窒素、酸素、あるいは硫黄原子等を含む!員環
、に員環、あるいは7員環の複素環であシ、これらの複
素環に適当な位置で縮合環を形成しているものも包含す
る。例えばピリジン環、ピリミジン環、イミダゾール環
、キノリン環、イソキノリン環、ベンズイミダゾール環
、チアゾール環、ベンゾチアゾール環など)を表わし、
Rの置換基としてはハロゲン原子(フッ素、塩素、臭素
)、アルキル基(好ましくは炭素数/〜20のもの)、
アリール基(好ましくは炭素数g−,20のもの)、ア
ルコキシ基(好ましくは炭素数/〜20のもの)、アリ
ールオキシ基(好ましくは炭素数g〜20のもの)、ア
ルキルチオ基(好ましくは炭素数7〜20のもの)、ア
リールチオ基(好ましくは炭素数ぶ〜−〇のもの)、ア
シル基(好ましくは炭素数λ〜20のもの)、アシルア
ミノ基(好ましくは炭素数/〜コ0のアルカノイルアミ
ノ基、炭素数7〜コθのベンゾイルアミノ基)、ニトロ
基、シアノ基、オキシカルボニル基(好ましくは炭素数
/〜コ0のアルコキシカルボニル基、炭素数≦〜コθの
アリールオキシカルボニル基)、ヒドロキシ基、カルボ
キシ基、スルホ基、ウレイド基(好ましくは炭素数/〜
−〇のアルキルウレイド基、炭素数6〜20のアリール
ウレイド基)、スルホンアミド基(好ましくは炭素数/
〜コ0のアルキルスルホンアミド基、炭素数t〜−〇の
アリールスルホンアミド基)、スルファモイル基(好ま
しくは炭素数/〜20のアルキルスルファモイル基、炭
素数t −J oのアリールスルファモイル基)、カル
バモイル基(好ましくは炭素数7〜コ0のアルキルカル
バモイル基、炭素数t〜20のアリールカルバモイル基
)、アシルオキシ基(好ましくは炭素数7〜コ0のもの
)、アミン基(無置換アミン、好ましくは炭素数/〜2
oのアルキル基、または炭素数6〜−〇のアリール基で
置換した2級または3級のアミノ基)、炭酸エステル基
(好ましくは炭素数/〜λθのアルキル炭酸エステル基
、炭素数g−一〇のアリール炭酸エステル基)、スルホ
ン基(好ましくは炭素数/〜2゜のアルキルスルホン基
、炭素数6〜−0のアリールスルホン基)、スルフィニ
ル基(好まシくハ炭素数7〜コ0のアルキルスルフィニ
ル基、炭素数に〜2Qのアリールスルフィニル基)を挙
げることができる。ここで、これらの置換基はλ個以上
有してもよく、置換基が2個以上あるときは同じでも異
ってもよい。R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having up to 30 carbon atoms (e.g., methyl group, ethyl group, n-butyl group, n-octyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-hexadecyl group, t-butyl group, cyclohexyl group, etc.), Substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having t to 30 carbon atoms (e.g. phenyl group, naphthyl group, etc.), or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group (1
Contains more than one nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur atom! It is a membered ring, a two-membered ring, or a seven-membered heterocycle, and also includes those in which a fused ring is formed at an appropriate position on these heterocycles. For example, pyridine ring, pyrimidine ring, imidazole ring, quinoline ring, isoquinoline ring, benzimidazole ring, thiazole ring, benzothiazole ring, etc.)
Substituents for R include halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine), alkyl groups (preferably those with a carbon number of ~20),
Aryl group (preferably one with a carbon number of g-20), an alkoxy group (preferably one with a carbon number of ~20), an aryloxy group (preferably one with a carbon number of g-20), an alkylthio group (preferably one with a carbon number of g-20), 7 to 20 carbon atoms), arylthio group (preferably one with a carbon number of 5 to -0), an acyl group (preferably one with a carbon number of λ to 20), an acylamino group (preferably an alkanoyl group with a carbon number of 0 to 0) (amino group, benzoylamino group having 7 to 0 carbon atoms), nitro group, cyano group, oxycarbonyl group (preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group having 0 carbon atoms, an aryloxycarbonyl group having ≦ 0 carbon atoms) , hydroxy group, carboxy group, sulfo group, ureido group (preferably carbon number/~
- 〇alkylureido group, arylureido group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms), sulfonamide group (preferably
-0 alkylsulfonamide group, arylsulfonamide group having t to -0 carbon atoms), sulfamoyl group (preferably an alkylsulfamoyl group having 20 carbon atoms, arylsulfamoyl group having t - J o carbon atoms) group), carbamoyl group (preferably an alkylcarbamoyl group having 7 to 0 carbon atoms, arylcarbamoyl group having t to 20 carbon atoms), acyloxy group (preferably one having 7 to 0 carbon atoms), amine group (unsubstituted Amine, preferably carbon number/~2
o alkyl group, or a secondary or tertiary amino group substituted with an aryl group having 6 to -0 carbon atoms), carbonate group (preferably an alkyl carbonate group having carbon number/~λθ, carbon number g-1), 〇 aryl carbonate group), sulfone group (preferably an alkyl sulfone group with carbon number/~2°, aryl sulfone group with 6 to -0 carbon atoms), sulfinyl group (preferably C 7 to 0 carbon atoms) Examples include alkylsulfinyl groups and arylsulfinyl groups having up to 2Q carbon atoms. Here, these substituents may have λ or more, and when there are two or more substituents, they may be the same or different.
Aは置換されてもよい炭素数/〜10のアルキレン基(
例えばメチレン、ジメチレン、トリメチレン、テトラメ
チレン、メチルプロピレンなど)を表わし、Aの置換基
としてはアリール基、アルコキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、ハ
ロゲン原子などを挙げることができ、
Xは−CONR5−、−0CONR5−。A is an optionally substituted alkylene group having up to 10 carbon atoms (
(e.g., methylene, dimethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, methylpropylene, etc.), examples of the substituents of A include aryl groups, alkoxy groups, hydroxy groups, halogen atoms, etc., and X is -CONR5-, -0CONR5- .
−NR5CONR5−、−NR5COO−、−COO−
、−0CO−。-NR5CONR5-, -NR5COO-, -COO-
, -0CO-.
−CO−、−NR5CO−、−8O2NR−5−、−N
R5SO2−。-CO-, -NR5CO-, -8O2NR-5-, -N
R5SO2-.
−5o2−、−s−、又は−〇−を表わしく R5は水
素原子、もしくは炭素数/、jの低級アルキル基を表わ
す)nは0又は/を表わす。-5o2-, -s-, or -〇- R5 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group with carbon number /, j) n represents 0 or /.
本発明において好ましいアミン化合物は、R1゜R、R
及びAの炭素数の総和は、20個以上である。Preferred amine compounds in the present invention are R1゜R, R
The total number of carbon atoms in and A is 20 or more.
一般式(1)で示されるアミン化合物のうち、好ましい
具体例を以下に示す。ただし本発明は以下の化合物に限
定されるものではない。Preferred specific examples of the amine compounds represented by the general formula (1) are shown below. However, the present invention is not limited to the following compounds.
I−2
■−グ
すn
α
■−70
■−//
1−/コ
■−73
前記具体例にあるようなパラスト基のついたアミンに較
べ効果は劣るが同様の効果を示すアミン化合物の具体例
を次に示す。I-2 ■-gusn α ■-70 ■-// 1-/co■-73 An amine compound that has a similar effect, although it is inferior to the amine with a palust group as in the above specific example. A specific example is shown below.
(1−/j)
(■−/g)
(■−/り)
(1−/r)
(■−/り)
(■−22)
(I−23)
(I−29)
(1−−2−t)
■
Ha
(I−2g)
(1−!7)
(!−コr)
(l−30)
(I−j/)
次に一般式(I)で示されるアミン化合物の中で、好ま
しい化合物の具体的合成例を示す。(1-/j) (■-/g) (■-/ri) (1-/r) (■-/ri) (■-22) (I-23) (I-29) (1--2 -t) ■ Ha (I-2g) (1-!7) (!-cor) (l-30) (I-j/) Next, among the amine compounds represented by general formula (I), preferred A specific example of compound synthesis will be shown.
合成例1
例示化合物1−/
クロルギ酸フェニル7、r、3g(o、jモル)をアセ
トニトリル2jOmlK溶解し、この溶液にo ’Cに
永劫攪拌下にj−(2,4t−シアミルフェノキシ)プ
ロピルアミンi32g(0,utモル)、トリエチルア
ミンに9.jml、及びアセトニトリル23−OmJl
の混合溶液を約3時間で滴下した。滴下後ar0cに反
応温度を上げたのち氷水21を加えクロロホルムにて抽
出した。クロロホルムを減圧下に留去し残渣油状物にメ
タノール10.t%J−(−2,4’−シアミルフェノ
キシ)−7−フエツキシカルボニルアミノプロパン/!
θgを得た。Synthesis Example 1 Exemplified Compound 1-/Phenyl chloroformate 7,r, 3g (o, j mol) was dissolved in acetonitrile 2jOmlK, and j-(2,4t-cyamylphenoxy) was added to this solution under constant stirring at o'C. 32 g (0, ut mol) of propylamine i, 9. jml, and acetonitrile 23-OmJl
A mixed solution of was added dropwise over about 3 hours. After the dropwise addition, the reaction temperature was raised to ar0c, ice water 21 was added, and the mixture was extracted with chloroform. Chloroform was distilled off under reduced pressure and methanol was added to the oily residue for 10 minutes. t%J-(-2,4'-cyamylphenoxy)-7-fethoxycarbonylaminopropane/!
θg was obtained.
次にこのウレタン化合物/θ、、Hg(o、os!モル
)と3−ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン3゜3g(0,
02jモル)をジメチルアセトアミドiomlに溶解し
、40°Cに加熱攪拌下7時間反応したのち反応温度を
2t’cKもどし、水lo(ymlを加えた。この溶液
からn−ヘキサン700m1で3回抽出したのち、n−
ヘキサンを減圧下に留去し例示化合物1−/を得た。Next, this urethane compound/θ,, Hg (o, os! mol) and 3°3 g of 3-diethylaminopropylamine (0,
02jmol) was dissolved in ioml of dimethylacetamide, and the mixture was heated to 40°C and reacted for 7 hours with stirring.The reaction temperature was then returned to 2t'cK, and 10ml of water was added.This solution was extracted three times with 700ml of n-hexane. After that, n-
Hexane was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain Exemplified Compound 1-/.
収量 q、rg(♂/%)
油状物
合成例コ
例示化合物I−2
ジエチルアミノプロピルアミンjOmlc0゜32モル
)をアセトニトリル/θOmlに溶解し冷却攪拌下(t
’c)にα−(コ、ナージアミルフエノキシ)ブチリル
酸クロリド10/、7g(0,3モル)を添加し、室温
で約/時間反応したのち水3θOmlを注ぐ。次いで濃
塩酸!、3mlとエタノール10θmlを加えたのちn
−ヘキサン300m1で3回抽出する。次にこの水層に
水酸化ナトリウム/l、2と水ltomlに溶解したア
ルカリ水を加えたのちn−ヘキサン300m1で抽出す
る。このヘキサン層を水、20θmlで3回水洗したの
ち活性炭≦、Omlを加え加熱還流したのち室温まで冷
却し、減圧下にn −ヘキサンを留去し、例示化合物I
−λを得た。Yield q, rg (♂/%) Oil Synthesis Example Co-Exemplary Compound I-2 Diethylaminopropylamine (0°32 mol) was dissolved in acetonitrile/θOml and cooled and stirred (t
To 'c) was added 10/7 g (0.3 mol) of α-(co,nadiamylphenoxy)butyrylic acid chloride, and after reacting at room temperature for about an hour, 3θOml of water was poured. Next is concentrated hydrochloric acid! , after adding 3ml and 10θml of ethanol, n
- Extract 3 times with 300 ml hexane. Next, alkaline water dissolved in 2 ml of sodium hydroxide/l and 1 ml of water was added to this aqueous layer, followed by extraction with 300 ml of n-hexane. After washing the hexane layer three times with water and 20θml, activated carbon≦0ml was added, heated to reflux, cooled to room temperature, and n-hexane was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain exemplified compound I.
−λ was obtained.
収i 172.2g(、r4.4t%)融点 グ/−
2°C
他のアミン化合物も、上記合成方法/、2に順じて容易
に合成することができる。Yield i 172.2g (, r4.4t%) Melting point g/-
2°C Other amine compounds can also be easily synthesized according to the above synthesis method/2.
本発明で用いられるアミン化合物の含有量は、好ましく
はハロゲン化銀7モル当り/×/θ−5〜/X/(7−
1モル、より好ましくは/×10−4〜jX/θ−2モ
ルである。The content of the amine compound used in the present invention is preferably /x/θ-5 to /X/(7-
1 mol, more preferably /x10-4 to jX/θ-2 mol.
本発明において、アミン化合物を写真感光材料中に含有
させるときには、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に含有させるのが
好ましいがそれ以外の非感光性の親水性コロイド層(例
えば保護層、中間層、フィルタ一層、ハレーション防止
層など)に含有させてもよい。好ましくは乳剤層に用い
られる。具体的には使用する化合物が水溶性の場合には
水溶液として、また難水溶性の場合にはアルコール類、
エステル類、ケトン類などの水と混和しうる有機溶媒の
溶液として、親水性コロイド溶液に添加すればよい。ハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤層に添加する場合は化学熟成の開始から
塗布前までの任意の時期に行ってよいが、化学熟成終了
後から塗布前の間に添加するのが好ましい。特に塗布の
ために用意された塗布液中に添加するのがよい。In the present invention, when an amine compound is contained in a photographic light-sensitive material, it is preferably contained in a silver halide emulsion layer, but other non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloid layers (e.g., a protective layer, an intermediate layer, a filter layer, It may be included in an antihalation layer, etc.). It is preferably used in the emulsion layer. Specifically, if the compound to be used is water-soluble, it can be used as an aqueous solution, or if it is poorly water-soluble, it can be used as an alcohol,
It may be added to the hydrophilic colloid solution as a solution of a water-miscible organic solvent such as esters or ketones. When added to the silver halide emulsion layer, it may be added at any time from the start of chemical ripening to before coating, but it is preferably added between after the end of chemical ripening and before coating. In particular, it is preferable to add it to a coating solution prepared for coating.
本発明にアミン化合物と組合せて用いられる四級オニウ
ム塩として好ましくは特開昭tθ−/4tos4to、
特願昭6O−934t7に開示されているような一般式
(If)、(III)で表わされる含窒素化合物あるい
は(IV)で表わされるリン酸含有化合物がある。一般
式(n)、(m)および(IV)で表わされる化合物例
を以下に示す。The quaternary onium salt used in combination with the amine compound in the present invention is preferably JP-A-Sho tθ-/4tos4to,
There are nitrogen-containing compounds represented by general formulas (If) and (III) or phosphoric acid-containing compounds represented by (IV) as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 6O-934t7. Examples of compounds represented by general formulas (n), (m) and (IV) are shown below.
一般式(II)
一般式(n)においてR1,R2,R3、R4で表わさ
れる基は好ましくは炭素原子数7ないし30のものであ
る。General Formula (II) In the general formula (n), the groups represented by R1, R2, R3 and R4 preferably have 7 to 30 carbon atoms.
R1ないしR4で表わされるアルキル基は直鎖、分岐、
又は環状のものであり、R1ないしR4で表わされるア
リール基は好ましくはフェニル基又はす7チル基であシ
、R1ないしR4で表わされるヘテロ−環としては、好
ましくは単環又は、2環の芳香族へテロ環基(好ましく
は、N、’0.Sのうち少なくとも7種を含み、環員数
は!又は乙のもの)であ!>、R1ないしR4で表わさ
れるアラルキル基は、好ましくはアルキル部分が直鎖、
分岐、又は環状のものであり、アリール部分がフェニル
基、ナフチル基、又は単環又は2環の芳香族へテロ環基
(好ましくは、N、O,Sのうち少なくとも7種を含む
!又は6員環)である。これらの基の置換基としては、
以下のものが挙げられる。すなわち、直鎖、分岐、又は
環状のアルキル基(好ましくは炭素原子数7ないし一〇
)、アラルキル基(好ましくは単環又は2@で、アルキ
ル部分の炭素原子数が/ないし3)、アルコキシ基(好
ましくは炭素原子数/ないし一〇)、/又はλ置換アミ
ノ基(好ましくは炭素原子数/ないし20のアルキル基
、アシル基、アルキル又はアリールスルホニル基であり
、λ置換の場合には置換基中の炭素原子の総数はコθ以
下であるもの)、/ないし3置換、又は無置換のウレイ
ド基(好ましくは炭素原子数/ないしコタのもの)、置
換又は無置換のアリール基(好ましくは炭素原子数6な
いしコタの/又は2環のもの)、置換又は無置換のアリ
ールチオ基(好ましくは炭素原子数乙ないしλ9)、置
換又は無置換のアルキルチオ基(好ましくは炭素原子数
/ないし29)、置換又は無置換のアルキルスルフィニ
ル基(好ましくは炭素原子数/ないし29)、置換又は
無置換のアリールスルフィニル基(好ましくは炭素原子
数ぶないしコ9で単環又は2環のもの)、置換又は無置
換のアルキルスルホニル基(好ましくは炭素原子数/な
いしコ9)、置換又は無置換のアリールスルホニル基(
好ましくは炭素原子数ぶないしコ9で、単環又は2fR
のもの)、アリールオキシ基(好ましくは炭素原子数ぶ
ないし29で、単環又は2環のもの)、カルバモイル基
(好ましくは炭素原子数/ないし29)、スルファモイ
ル基(好ましくは炭素原子数/ないし29)、ヒドロキ
シ基、ハロゲン原子(例えばF、α、Br、I)、スル
ホン酸基、又はカルボン酸基などである。これらの置換
基のうち、さらに置換基を持ち得るものは、以下の置換
基を有していてもよい;すなわち、アル。The alkyl group represented by R1 to R4 is straight chain, branched,
The aryl group represented by R1 to R4 is preferably a phenyl group or a 7-tyl group, and the heterocycle represented by R1 to R4 is preferably a monocyclic or bicyclic ring. An aromatic heterocyclic group (preferably containing at least 7 types of N, '0.S, and the number of ring members is ! or B)! >, the aralkyl group represented by R1 to R4 preferably has a straight chain alkyl moiety,
It is branched or cyclic, and the aryl moiety is a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or a monocyclic or bicyclic aromatic heterocyclic group (preferably containing at least 7 types of N, O, and S! or 6 member ring). Substituents for these groups include:
These include: That is, straight-chain, branched, or cyclic alkyl groups (preferably having 7 to 10 carbon atoms), aralkyl groups (preferably monocyclic or 2@, and the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl moiety is / to 3), alkoxy groups (preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms),/or a λ-substituted amino group (preferably an alkyl group, acyl group, alkyl or arylsulfonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; in the case of λ substitution, a substituent The total number of carbon atoms in the group is less than or equal to θ), / to 3-substituted or unsubstituted ureido group (preferably the number of carbon atoms / to 0), substituted or unsubstituted aryl group (preferably carbon a substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group (preferably 2 to λ9 carbon atoms), a substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio group (preferably 1 to 29 carbon atoms), Substituted or unsubstituted alkylsulfinyl group (preferably 1 to 29 carbon atoms), substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfinyl group (preferably monocyclic or bicyclic with 1 to 9 carbon atoms), substituted or unsubstituted Substituted alkylsulfonyl group (preferably carbon atoms/to co9), substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonyl group (
Preferably, the number of carbon atoms is 5 to 9, monocyclic or 2fR
), aryloxy group (preferably having 1 to 29 carbon atoms, monocyclic or bicyclic), carbamoyl group (preferably having 1 to 29 carbon atoms), sulfamoyl group (preferably having 1 to 29 carbon atoms), 29), a hydroxy group, a halogen atom (for example, F, α, Br, I), a sulfonic acid group, or a carboxylic acid group. Among these substituents, those which may have further substituents may have the following substituents; namely, Al.
キル基(炭素原子数/ないし20)、アリール基(炭素
原子数乙ないし20の単環又はコ環のもの)、アルコキ
シ基(炭素原子数/ないしλθ)、アリールオキシ基(
炭素原子数にないし20)、アルキルチオ基(炭素原子
数lないし一部)、アリールチオ基(炭素原子数6ない
し20)、アルキルスルホニル基(炭素原子数7ないし
2θ)、アリールスルホニル基(炭素原子数6ないし、
20)、カルボンアミド基(炭素原子数/ないしコθ)
、スルホンアミド基(炭素原子数0ないしコθ)、カル
バモイル基(炭素原子数/ないし20)、スルファモイ
ル基(炭素原子数7ないし一部)、アルキルスルフィニ
ル基(炭素原子数/ないしコθ)、アリールスルフィニ
ル基(炭素原子数7ないしコ0)、エステル基(炭素原
子数コないしλ0)、ヒドロキシ基、−COOM又は−
8o2M(Mは水素原子又はアルカリ金属原子、置換又
は無置換のアンモニウムを表わす)、3置換アンモニオ
基の
(−NRIR2R3・−Zn: f/:、、りLRt
、R2。Kyl group (number of carbon atoms / to 20), aryl group (monocyclic or cocyclic ring having number of carbon atoms / to 20), alkoxy group (number of carbon atoms / to λθ), aryloxy group (
from 1 to 20 carbon atoms), alkylthio group (from 1 to some carbon atoms), arylthio group (from 6 to 20 carbon atoms), alkylsulfonyl group (from 7 to 2θ carbon atoms), arylsulfonyl group (from 7 to 2θ carbon atoms), 6 or
20), carbonamide group (number of carbon atoms/to coθ)
, sulfonamide group (number of carbon atoms: 0 to θ), carbamoyl group (number of carbon atoms/to 20), sulfamoyl group (number of carbon atoms: 7 to some), alkylsulfinyl group (number of carbon atoms/to θ), Arylsulfinyl group (7 to 0 carbon atoms), ester group (7 to λ0 carbon atoms), hydroxy group, -COOM or -
8o2M (M represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom, substituted or unsubstituted ammonium), trisubstituted ammonio group (-NRIR2R3・-Zn: f/:, riLRt
, R2.
Ra オヨヒzバ一般式(II ) VCオケルRt
、R2。Ra Oyohizba general formula (II) VC Okel Rt
, R2.
R3および2と同義の基より選ばれる。)、又はハロゲ
ン原子(F、α、Br、I)である。一般式(II)に
おいて2で表わされる基は、よシ具体的には、・・ロゲ
ン化物イオン< F e、αe、Brθ。selected from the groups synonymous with R3 and 2; ), or a halogen atom (F, α, Br, I). More specifically, the group represented by 2 in general formula (II) is .
Ie)、過塩素酸イオン、硝酸イオン、硫酸イオン、P
F6e、OHeなどの無機陰イオン又は、酢酸イオン、
安息香酸イオン、メタンスルホン酸イオン、パラトルエ
ンスルホン酸イオンなどの有機酸イオンを表わす。ただ
しこれらの有機スルホン酸イオン又はカルボン酸イオン
はR1ないしR4で表わされる基の一部となって分子内
塩を形成していてもよい。なおZの数および陰電荷の数
は一般式(It)で表わされる化合物中の湯電荷を中和
するに必要な数である。Ie), perchlorate ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, P
Inorganic anions such as F6e and OHe or acetate ions,
Represents organic acid ions such as benzoate ion, methanesulfonate ion, and paratoluenesulfonate ion. However, these organic sulfonic acid ions or carboxylic acid ions may form a part of the group represented by R1 to R4 to form an inner salt. Note that the number of Z and the number of negative charges are the numbers necessary to neutralize the hot water charges in the compound represented by the general formula (It).
以下に一般式(II)で表わされる化合物の具体例を示
すが、本発明の範囲はこれらのみにて限定されるもので
はない。Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (II) are shown below, but the scope of the present invention is not limited only by these.
(■)−2
Φ
(CH3)3NCH2CH20CH3、Bre(II)
−ダ
n−C16H33N(CH3)3 Bre(II) 、
t
e
(n−C4H9)4Nα
(nC4H9)4N (lJO4e
(II)−7
e
(nC3H7)4N 0H
(If)−♂
(C2H5)4Nα04
(II)−タ
(C2H6)4N FS
(n)−//
(II)−/コ
(CHa)a冑CH2CH20H−C0(II)−/J
(II)−/4’
(It)−/j
(II)−#
n−Cl2H25=(CH3)3 Q!!e(It)−
/7
(II)−/♂
(If)−/9
(C2H5)3N−(CH2)8−N(C2H5)32
C1ee Φ
(If)−コO
の e
(n−C4Hg)3NCH2CH2N(n−C4Hg)
3 ・5O42−(n)−コ/
(II)−ココ
(If)−,23
(I[)−24t
(]II−JJ−
(Il)−24
(n)−27
一般式(II[)
ここに
Xoは陰イオンを表わす。(■)-2 Φ (CH3)3NCH2CH20CH3, Bre(II)
-Dan-C16H33N(CH3)3 Bre(II),
t e (n-C4H9)4Nα (nC4H9)4N (lJO4e (II)-7 e (nC3H7)4N 0H (If)-♂ (C2H5)4Nα04 (II)-ta (C2H6)4N FS (n)-// (II)-/CO(CHa)aCH2CH20H-C0(II)-/J (II)-/4' (It)-/j (II)-# n-Cl2H25=(CH3)3 Q!!e (It)-
/7 (II)-/♂ (If)-/9 (C2H5)3N-(CH2)8-N(C2H5)32
C1ee Φ (If)-CoO's e (n-C4Hg)3NCH2CH2N(n-C4Hg)
3 ・5O42-(n)-co/ (II)-coco(If)-,23 (I[)-24t (]II-JJ- (Il)-24 (n)-27 General formula (II[) here In, Xo represents an anion.
R1は−Y−R3、−Y−COOR3、−Y−COOR
3、−Y/−COO−Y−COOR3、−Y/−0CO
−Y−COOR3、−Y/−Coo−Y−COOR3を
表わす。R1 is -Y-R3, -Y-COOR3, -Y-COOR
3, -Y/-COO-Y-COOR3, -Y/-0CO
-Y-COOR3, -Y/-Coo-Y-COOR3.
R2は水素原子、ハロゲン原子、アルキル基、アリール
基、アラルキル基、オキシカルボニル基、アシルオキシ
基、アルコキシ基、アミノ基、置換アミノ基、アクルア
ミド基、スルホアミド基、カルバモイル基、
R2
R1,R2の中に少なくとも7つのエステル基を有する
。R2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an oxycarbonyl group, an acyloxy group, an alkoxy group, an amino group, a substituted amino group, an acrylamide group, a sulfamide group, a carbamoyl group, R2 in R1, R2 It has at least 7 ester groups.
具体的には次のような化合物例がある。Specifically, there are the following compound examples.
(I[[−/)
(III−J)
(III−4)
(III−1)
(m−、<)
(III−7)
(I[[−/)
(■−9)
(III −7o)
(III−//)
(■−/コ)
(l[−73)
re
([[−/4t)
(I[[−/J−)
(■−/乙)
(I[I−/7)
コBrθ
一般式(IV)
R1、R2、R3で表わされる基の例としては、メチル
基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基
、イソブチル基、5eC−ブチル基、tert−ブチル
基、オクチル基、2−エチルヘキシル基、ドデシル基、
ヘキサデシル基、オクタデシル基などの直鎖又は分校状
のアルキル基;シクロプロピル基、シクロペンチール基
、シクロヘキシル基などのシクロアルキル基、フェニル
基、ナフチル基、フエナントリル基などのアリール基;
アリル基、ビニル基、!−へキセニル基、などのアルケ
ニル基;シクロぼンテニル基、シクロヘキセニル基など
のシクロアルケニル基;ピリジル基、キノリル基、フリ
ル基、イミダゾリル基、チアゾリル基、チアジアゾリル
基、ベンゾ) IJアゾリル基、ベンゾチアゾリル基、
モルホリニル基、ピリミジル基、ピロリジル基などのへ
テロ環残基が挙げられる。これらの基土に置換した置換
基の例としては、R1、R2、R3で表わされる基の他
に、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子など
のハロゲン原子、ニトロ基、/、2.3級アミン基、ア
ルキル又はアリールエーテル基、アルキル又はアリール
チオエーテル基、カルボンアミド基、カルバモイル基、
スルホンアミド基、スルファモイル基、ヒドロキシル基
、スルホキシ基、スルホニル基、カルボキシル基、スル
ホン酸基、シアノ基又はカルボニル基、が挙げられる。(I[[-/) (III-J) (III-4) (III-1) (m-, <) (III-7) (I[[-/) (■-9) (III-7o) (III-//) (■-/ko) (l[-73) re ([[-/4t) (I[[-/J-) (■-/O) (I[I-/7) Brθ General formula (IV) Examples of groups represented by R1, R2, and R3 include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, 5eC-butyl group, tert-butyl group, and octyl group. , 2-ethylhexyl group, dodecyl group,
Straight chain or branched alkyl groups such as hexadecyl group and octadecyl group; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl group, cyclopentyl group and cyclohexyl group; aryl groups such as phenyl group, naphthyl group and phenanthryl group;
Allyl group, vinyl group! -hexenyl group, etc.; cycloalkenyl group such as cyclobontenyl group, cyclohexenyl group; pyridyl group, quinolyl group, furyl group, imidazolyl group, thiazolyl group, thiadiazolyl group, benzo) IJ azolyl group, benzothiazolyl group ,
Examples include heterocyclic residues such as morpholinyl group, pyrimidyl group, and pyrrolidyl group. Examples of substituents substituted on these bases include, in addition to the groups represented by R1, R2, and R3, halogen atoms such as fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, and iodine atom, nitro group, /, 2. Tertiary amine group, alkyl or aryl ether group, alkyl or aryl thioether group, carbonamide group, carbamoyl group,
Examples thereof include a sulfonamide group, a sulfamoyl group, a hydroxyl group, a sulfoxy group, a sulfonyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, a cyano group, and a carbonyl group.
して表わされる基の例としてはR1,R2,R3と同義
の基のほかにトリメチレン基、テトラメチレン基、ヘキ
サメチレン基、ハ/タメチレン基、オクタメチレン基、
ドデカメチレン基などのポリメチレン基、フェニレン基
、ビフェニレン基、ナフチレン基などのコ価芳香族基、
トリメチレンメチル基、テトラメチレンメチル基などの
多価脂肪族基、フェニレン−/、3.r−トルイル基、
フェニレン/、2.’l、if−テトライル基などの多
価芳香族基などが挙げられる。Examples of the group represented by R1, R2, and R3 include trimethylene group, tetramethylene group, hexamethylene group, ha/tamethylene group, octamethylene group,
Polymethylene groups such as dodecamethylene groups, covalent aromatic groups such as phenylene groups, biphenylene groups, and naphthylene groups,
Polyvalent aliphatic groups such as trimethylenemethyl group and tetramethylenemethyl group, phenylene-/, 3. r-tolyl group,
Phenylene/2. Examples include polyvalent aromatic groups such as 'l, if-tetrayl group.
Xで表わされる陰イオンの例としては、塩素イオン、臭
素イオン、ヨウ素イオンなどのハロゲンイオン、アセテ
ートイオン、オキサレートイオン、フマレートイオン、
ベンゾエートイオンなどのカルボキシレートイオン、p
−トルエンスルホネート、メタンスルホネート、ブタン
スルホネート、ベンゼンスルホネートなどのスルホネー
トイオン、硫酸イオン、過塩素酸イオン、炭酸イオン、
硝酸イオンが挙げられる。Examples of the anion represented by
Carboxylate ions such as benzoate ions, p
- Sulfonate ions such as toluenesulfonate, methanesulfonate, butanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, sulfate ions, perchlorate ions, carbonate ions,
Examples include nitrate ion.
一般式(A)で表わされる化合物のうち特に好ましいも
のは、mが/または2の整数を表わし、LがR1,R2
、R3と同義の基のうち炭素数2θ以下の基、またはP
原子とその炭素原子で結合する炭素数20以下の2価の
有機基を表わし、nが7ないし−の整数を表わし、Xが
1価またはコ価の陰イオンを表わすものであり、XはL
と連結していてもよい。Particularly preferred compounds among the compounds represented by the general formula (A) are those in which m represents an integer of 2, and L represents R1, R2.
, a group having 2θ or less carbon atoms among the groups synonymous with R3, or P
represents a divalent organic group having 20 or less carbon atoms bonded to an atom and its carbon atoms, n represents an integer from 7 to -, X represents a monovalent or covalent anion, and X represents L
It may be connected to
本発明の一般式(A)で表わされる化合物の多くのもの
は公知であり、試薬として市販のものである。一般的合
成法としては、ホスフィ/酸類をハロゲン化アルキル類
、スルホン酸エステルなどのアルキル化剤と反応させる
方法;あるいはホスホニウム塩類の対陰イオンを常法に
よシ交換する方法がある。Many of the compounds represented by the general formula (A) of the present invention are known and commercially available as reagents. General synthesis methods include a method in which phosphite/acids are reacted with an alkylating agent such as an alkyl halide or a sulfonic acid ester; or a method in which the counter anion of a phosphonium salt is exchanged by a conventional method.
一般式(A)で表わされる化合物の具体例を以下に示す
。但し、本発明は以下の化合物に限定されるものではな
い。Specific examples of the compound represented by general formula (A) are shown below. However, the present invention is not limited to the following compounds.
(IV)−/
(II/)−2
(N>−3
(If/)−タ
(FV) −r
(Pi>−g
■
(n−C4Hg)4P Bre
(F/)−7
(IV) −/
(IV)−9
(IV)−#7
(IV)−//
CN)−/2
(■)−/J
(IV)−/4t
(IV)−/j
(IV)−#
Ph5P−(CH2)4COOHBre(IV)−/7
NV)−//
(n−C4H9)3P n−C16H33Bre(IV
)−/9
(■)−一〇
(Fl/)−,21
(■)−2,2
(It/)−23
(n−C4Hg)3PCH2CH20HBre(IV)
−,2グ
(!I/)−Jj
(■)−2g
(F/)−,27
(n−C4Hg)3PCH3Ie
(F/)−λr
Φ
(HoCH2)3PCH3工e
(IV)−一9
(■) −30
本発明において、9級オニウム塩は写真感光材料のハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤層もしくは他の親水性コロイド層の少なく
とも7層に添加して使用する。好ましい使用量は、ハロ
ゲン化銀1モル当F)/×10−6モルないしIXIQ
−1モル含有させるのが好ましく、特に/×IQ−5モ
ルないし!×70−2モルの範囲が好ましい添加量であ
る。(IV)-/ (II/)-2 (N>-3 (If/)-ta (FV) -r (Pi>-g ■ (n-C4Hg)4P Bre (F/)-7 (IV) - / (IV)-9 (IV)-#7 (IV)-// CN)-/2 (■)-/J (IV)-/4t (IV)-/j (IV)-# Ph5P-(CH2 )4COOHBre(IV)-/7 NV)-// (n-C4H9)3P n-C16H33Bre(IV
)-/9 (■)-10(Fl/)-,21 (■)-2,2 (It/)-23 (n-C4Hg)3PCH2CH20HBre(IV)
-,2g(!I/)-Jj (■)-2g (F/)-,27 (n-C4Hg)3PCH3Ie (F/)-λr Φ (HoCH2)3PCH3eng e (IV)-19 (■ ) -30 In the present invention, the 9th class onium salt is used by being added to at least seven silver halide emulsion layers or other hydrophilic colloid layers of a photographic light-sensitive material. The preferred amount used is F)/×10-6 mol to IXIQ per mol of silver halide.
It is preferable to contain -1 mole, especially /xIQ-5 mole! The preferred addition amount is in the range of x70-2 moles.
また、本発明の9級オニウム塩を、写真感光材料中に含
有させるときは、水溶性の場合は水溶液として、水不溶
性の場合はアルコール類(たとえばメタノール、エタノ
ール)、エステル類(たとえば酢酸エチル)、ケトン類
(たとえばアセトン)などの水に混和しうる有機溶媒の
溶液として、ハロゲン化銀乳剤溶液又は、親水性コロイ
ド溶液に添加すればよい。When the 9th grade onium salt of the present invention is incorporated into a photographic light-sensitive material, it can be contained in an aqueous solution if it is water-soluble, or as an alcohol (e.g., methanol, ethanol) or an ester (e.g., ethyl acetate) if it is water-insoluble. It may be added to a silver halide emulsion solution or a hydrophilic colloid solution as a solution of a water-miscible organic solvent such as a ketone (for example, acetone).
本発明において用いられるアミン化合物とな級オニウム
塩との使用比率は用いる各々の化合物の種類、ハロゲン
化銀乳剤の種類、ヒドラジン誘導体の種類によって一概
には規定しえないが、好ましくはアミン化合物/<1級
オニウム塩=j0〜/(モル比)である。Although the ratio of the amine compound and the onium salt used in the present invention cannot be unconditionally determined depending on the type of each compound used, the type of silver halide emulsion, and the type of hydrazine derivative, it is preferable to use the amine compound/grade onium salt. <Primary onium salt=j0~/(molar ratio).
本発明に用いられるヒドラジン誘導体としては、米国特
許第4t4t7!9.2層号に記載せるスルフィニル基
を有するヒドラジン誘導体及び下記一般式(V)で表わ
される化合物をあげることができる。Examples of the hydrazine derivatives used in the present invention include the hydrazine derivatives having a sulfinyl group described in US Patent No. 4t4t7!9.2 and compounds represented by the following general formula (V).
一般式(V) R□−M心1’H−CHO 式中R1は脂肪族基または芳香族基を表わす。General formula (V) R□-M core 1'H-CHO In the formula, R1 represents an aliphatic group or an aromatic group.
一般式(V)において、R1で表される脂肪族基は好ま
しくは炭素数/〜30のものであって、特に炭素数/〜
20の直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル基である。ここ
で分岐アルキル基はその中に7つまたはそれ以上のへテ
ロ原子を含んだ飽和のへテロ環を形成するように環化さ
れていてもよい。またこのアルキル基は、アリール基、
アルコキシ基、スルホキシ基、スルホ/アミド基、カル
ボンアミド基等の置換基を有していてもよい。In general formula (V), the aliphatic group represented by R1 preferably has carbon atoms/~30, particularly carbon atoms/~30.
20 straight chain, branched or cyclic alkyl groups. The branched alkyl group herein may be cyclized to form a saturated heterocycle containing seven or more heteroatoms therein. In addition, this alkyl group is an aryl group,
It may have a substituent such as an alkoxy group, a sulfoxy group, a sulfo/amide group, or a carbonamide group.
例えばt−ブチル基、n−オクチル基、t−オクチル基
、シクロヘキシル基、ピロリジル基、イミダゾリル基、
テトラヒドロフリル基、モルフォリノ基などをその例と
して挙げることができる。For example, t-butyl group, n-octyl group, t-octyl group, cyclohexyl group, pyrrolidyl group, imidazolyl group,
Examples include a tetrahydrofuryl group and a morpholino group.
一般式(V)においてR1で表わされる芳香族基は単l
j!またはλ環のアリール基または不飽和へテロ環基で
ある。ここで不飽和へテロ環基は単環またはλ環のアリ
ール基と縮合してヘテロアリール基を形成してもよい。In the general formula (V), the aromatic group represented by R1 is a single
j! or an aryl group of a λ ring or an unsaturated heterocyclic group. Here, the unsaturated heterocyclic group may be condensed with a monocyclic or λ-ring aryl group to form a heteroaryl group.
例えばベンゼン環、ナフタレy環、ピリジン環、ピリミ
ジン環、イミダゾール環、ピロリジル基、キノリン環、
インキノリン環、ベンズイミダゾール環、チアゾール環
、ベンゾチアゾール環等があるがなかでもベンゼン環を
含むものが好ましい。For example, benzene ring, naphthalene ring, pyridine ring, pyrimidine ring, imidazole ring, pyrrolidyl group, quinoline ring,
Examples include an inquinoline ring, a benzimidazole ring, a thiazole ring, and a benzothiazole ring, among which those containing a benzene ring are preferred.
R1として特に好ましいものはアリール基である。Particularly preferred as R1 is an aryl group.
R1のアリール基または芳香族基は置換基を持つていて
もよい。The aryl group or aromatic group of R1 may have a substituent.
代表的な置換基としては、直鎖、分岐または環状のアル
キル基(好ましくは炭素数/〜20のもの)、アラルキ
ル基(好ましくはアルキル部分の炭素数が/〜3の単環
または一環のもの)、アルコキシ基(好ましくは炭素数
/〜コθのもの)、置換アミノ基(好ましくは炭素数/
〜20のアルキル基で置換されたアミノ基)、アシルア
ミノ基(好ましくは炭素数、2〜30を持つもの)、ス
ルホンアミド基(好ましくは炭素数/〜30を持つもの
)、ウレイド基(好ましくは炭素数/〜30を持つもの
)などがある。Typical substituents include straight-chain, branched or cyclic alkyl groups (preferably those with a carbon number of up to 20), aralkyl groups (preferably monocyclic or monocyclic ones with an alkyl moiety of up to 3 carbon atoms). ), an alkoxy group (preferably one with a carbon number of / to θ), a substituted amino group (preferably one with a carbon number of /
(amino group substituted with ~20 alkyl groups), acylamino group (preferably having a carbon number of 2 to 30), sulfonamide group (preferably having a carbon number/~30), ureido group (preferably carbon number/~30).
一般式(V)のR1はその中にカプラー等の不動性写真
用添加剤において常用されているパラスト基が組み込ま
れているものでもよい。バラスト基は!以上の炭素数を
有する写真性に対して比較的不活性な基であり、例えば
アルキル基、アルコキシ基、フェニル基、アルキルフェ
ニル基、フェノキシ基、アルキルフェノキシ基などの中
から選ぶことができる。R1 in the general formula (V) may have a pallast group, which is commonly used in immobile photographic additives such as couplers, incorporated therein. Ballast base! It is a relatively inert group with respect to photography having the above carbon number, and can be selected from, for example, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a phenyl group, an alkylphenyl group, a phenoxy group, an alkylphenoxy group, and the like.
一般式(V)のR1はその中にハロゲン化銀粒子表面に
対する吸着を強める基が組み込まれているものでもよい
。かかる吸着基としては、チオ尿素基、複素環チオアミ
ド基、メルカプト複素環基、トリアゾール基などの米国
特許第ダ、3♂!、10♂号に記載された基があげられ
る。R1 in general formula (V) may have a group incorporated therein that enhances adsorption to the silver halide grain surface. Such adsorption groups include thiourea groups, heterocyclic thioamide groups, mercapto heterocyclic groups, triazole groups, etc. as described in US Pat. , No. 10♂.
これらの化合物の合成法は特開昭63−.20927号
、同j−3−209−2.2号、同!3−に3732号
、同!3−203/、f号などに記載されている。Synthesis methods for these compounds are described in JP-A-63-. No. 20927, No. j-3-209-2.2, No. 20927, Same! No. 3732 on 3-, same! 3-203/, No. f, etc.
本発明において、ヒドラジン誘導体を写真感光材料中に
含有させるときには、ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に含有させる
のが好ましいがそれ以外の非感光性の親水性コロイド層
(例えば保護層、中間層、フィルタ一層、ハレーション
防止層など)に含有させてもよい。具体的には使用する
化合物が水溶性の場合には水溶液として、また難水溶性
の場合にはアルコール類、エステル類、ケトン類などの
水と混和しうる有機溶媒の溶液として、親水性コロイド
溶液に添加すればよい。ハロゲン化銀乳剤層に添加する
場合は化学熟成の開始から塗布前までの任意の時期に行
ってよいが、化学熟成終了後から塗布前の間に添加する
のが好ましい。特に塗布のために用意された塗布液中に
添加するのがよい。In the present invention, when a hydrazine derivative is contained in a photographic light-sensitive material, it is preferably contained in a silver halide emulsion layer, but other non-photosensitive hydrophilic colloid layers (e.g., a protective layer, an intermediate layer, a filter layer, It may be included in an antihalation layer, etc.). Specifically, when the compound used is water-soluble, it is prepared as an aqueous solution, and when it is poorly water-soluble, it is prepared as a solution of water-miscible organic solvents such as alcohols, esters, and ketones, and as a hydrophilic colloid solution. It can be added to. When added to the silver halide emulsion layer, it may be added at any time from the start of chemical ripening to before coating, but it is preferably added between after the end of chemical ripening and before coating. In particular, it is preferable to add it to a coating solution prepared for coating.
本発明のヒドラジン誘導体の含有量はハロゲン化銀乳剤
の粒子径、ハロゲン組成、化学増感の方法と程度、該化
合物を含有させる層とハロゲン化銀乳剤層の関係、カプ
リ防止化合物の種類などに応じて最適の量を選択するこ
とが望ましく、その選択のための試験の方法は当業者の
よく知るところである。通常は好ましくはハロゲン化銀
1モル当り10−6モルないし/X10−1モル、特に
10−5ないし4tXio−2モルの範囲で用いられる
。The content of the hydrazine derivative of the present invention depends on the grain size of the silver halide emulsion, the halogen composition, the method and degree of chemical sensitization, the relationship between the layer containing the compound and the silver halide emulsion layer, the type of anti-capri compound, etc. It is desirable to select the optimal amount accordingly, and testing methods for this selection are well known to those skilled in the art. Usually, it is preferably used in a range of 10-6 mol to /X10-1 mol, particularly 10-5 to 4tXio-2 mol, per mol of silver halide.
一般式(V)で示される化合物の具体例を以下に示す。Specific examples of the compound represented by general formula (V) are shown below.
但し本発明は以下の化合物に限定されるものではない。However, the present invention is not limited to the following compounds.
V−/ ■−2 y−3 ■−ダ −t V−≦ V−/ ■−70 V−/ / ’l/−/λ ■−73 V−/ グ ム ■−7! V−/ に CH3 ■−72 CH2CH2CH25H ■−7? ■−79 ■−27 V−22 ■−23 ■−2! (Jt;M3 V−,2,< ■−27 ■−29 V−3θ ■−37 ■−32 ■−33 その他、米国特許第4 、&7/ 、9コ♂号に記載の などがある。V-/ ■-2 y-3 ■−da -t V-≦ V-/ ■-70 V-/ / 'l/-/λ ■-73 V-/G Mu ■-7! V-/to CH3 ■-72 CH2CH2CH25H ■-7? ■-79 ■-27 V-22 ■-23 ■-2! (Jt; M3 V-,2,< ■-27 ■-29 V-3θ ■-37 ■-32 ■-33 In addition, as described in U.S. Patent No. 4, &7/, and No. 9 and so on.
本発明の感光材料においてヒドラジン誘導体はアミン化
合物または9級オニウム塩と同一層に用いてもよいし異
なった層に用いてもよい。好ましくはアミン化合物と同
一層に用いる。In the light-sensitive material of the present invention, the hydrazine derivative may be used in the same layer as the amine compound or the 9th class onium salt, or may be used in a different layer. It is preferably used in the same layer as the amine compound.
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀乳剤は塩化銀、塩臭化
銀、沃臭化銀、沃塩臭化銀等どの組成でもかまわないが
、70モルチ以上、とくに9θモルチ以上が臭化銀から
なるハロゲン化銀が好ましい。The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention may have any composition such as silver chloride, silver chlorobromide, silver iodobromide, silver iodochlorobromide, etc., but 70 molti or more, especially 9θ molti or more consists of silver bromide. Silver halide is preferred.
沃化銀の含量は10モルチ以下、特に0./〜tモルチ
であることが好ましい。The content of silver iodide is less than 10 mole, especially less than 0. /~t morti is preferable.
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀の平均粒子すイズは微
粒子(例えば0.7μ以下)の方が好ましく、特に0.
!μ以下が好ましい。粒子サイズ分布は基本的には制限
はないが、単分散である方が好ましい。ここでいう単分
散とは重量もしくは粒子数で少なくともその9!チが平
均粒子サイズの士<10%以内の大きさを持つ粒子群か
ら構成されていることをいう。The average grain size of the silver halide used in the present invention is preferably fine (for example, 0.7 μm or less), particularly 0.7 μm or less.
! It is preferably less than μ. There are basically no restrictions on the particle size distribution, but monodisperse distribution is preferable. Monodisperse here means at least 9 in terms of weight or number of particles! This means that the particle group is composed of a group of particles whose size is within 10% of the average particle size.
写真乳剤中のハロゲン化銀粒子は立方体、八面体のよう
な規則的(regular)な結晶体を有するものでも
よく、また球状、板状などのような変則的(irreg
ular)な結晶を持つもの、あるいはこれらの結晶形
の複合形を持つものであってもよい。Silver halide grains in photographic emulsions may have regular crystals such as cubic or octahedral, or irregular crystals such as spherical or plate-like.
ular) crystals, or a composite form of these crystal forms.
ハロゲン化銀粒子は内部と表層が均一な相から成ってい
ても、異なる相からなっていてもよい。The interior and surface layers of the silver halide grains may be composed of uniform phases or may be composed of different phases.
別々に形成した2種以上のハロゲン化銀乳剤を混合して
使用してもよい。Two or more silver halide emulsions formed separately may be used in combination.
本発明に用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤にはハロゲン化銀粒子
の形成または物理熟成の過程においてカドミウム塩、亜
硫酸塩、鉛塩、タリウム塩、ロジウム塩もしくはその錯
塩、イリジウム塩もしくはその錯塩などを共存させても
よい。In the silver halide emulsion used in the present invention, cadmium salt, sulfite, lead salt, thallium salt, rhodium salt or its complex salt, iridium salt or its complex salt, etc. are allowed to coexist in the silver halide grain formation or physical ripening process. Good too.
本発明に用いるに特に適したハロゲン化銀は、銀7モル
当り10−8〜10−5モルのイリジウム塩若しくはそ
の錯塩を存在させて調製され、かつ粒子表面の沃化銀含
有率が粒子平均の沃化銀含有率よりも大きいハロ沃化銀
である。かかるハロ沃化銀を含む乳剤を用いるとよシ一
層高感度でガンマの高い写真特性が得られる。Silver halide particularly suitable for use in the present invention is prepared in the presence of 10-8 to 10-5 moles of iridium salt or complex salt thereof per 7 moles of silver, and has a silver iodide content on the grain surface of The silver iodide content is higher than that of silver iodide. By using an emulsion containing such silver haloiodide, photographic characteristics with higher sensitivity and higher gamma can be obtained.
本発明の方法で用いるハロゲン化銀乳剤は化学増感され
ていなくてもよいが、化学増感されていてもよい。ハロ
ゲン化銀乳剤の化学増感の方法として、硫黄増感、還元
増感及び貴金属増感法が知られており、これらのいずれ
をも単独で用いても、又併用して化学増感してもよい。The silver halide emulsion used in the method of the present invention does not need to be chemically sensitized, but may be chemically sensitized. Sulfur sensitization, reduction sensitization, and noble metal sensitization methods are known as methods for chemical sensitization of silver halide emulsions, and any of these methods can be used alone or in combination for chemical sensitization. Good too.
貴金属増感法のうち金増感法はその代表的なもので金化
合物、主として全錯塩を用いる。全以外の貴金属、たと
えば白金、ノラジウム、ロジウム等の錯塩を含有しても
差支えない。その具体例は米国特許コ、 4t4t/
、0に0号、英国特許ご/r。Among the noble metal sensitization methods, the gold sensitization method is a typical method and uses a gold compound, mainly a total complex salt. There is no problem in containing complex salts of noble metals other than pure metals, such as platinum, noradium, and rhodium. A specific example is US Patent Co., 4t4t/
, 0 to 0, British patent per/r.
oti号などに記載されている。It is described in the oti issue etc.
硫黄増感剤としては、ゼラチン中に含まれる硫黄化合物
のほか、種々の硫黄化合物、たとえばチオ硫酸塩、チオ
尿素類、チアゾール類、ローダニン類等を用いることが
できる。As the sulfur sensitizer, in addition to the sulfur compounds contained in gelatin, various sulfur compounds such as thiosulfates, thioureas, thiazoles, rhodanines, etc. can be used.
上記においては、ハロゲン化銀乳剤の製造工程の物理熟
成終了前とくに粒子形成時に上記の量のイリジウム塩を
加えることが望ましい。In the above, it is desirable to add the iridium salt in the above amount before the completion of physical ripening in the silver halide emulsion manufacturing process, particularly during grain formation.
ここで用いられるイリジウム塩は水溶性のイリジウム塩
またはイリジウム錯塩で、例えば三塩化イリジウム、四
塩化イリジウム、ヘキサクロロイリジウム(I[I)酸
カリウム、ヘキサクロロイリジウム(fV)酸カリウム
、ヘキサクロロイリジウム(Ill)酸アンモニウムな
どがある。The iridium salt used here is a water-soluble iridium salt or an iridium complex salt, such as iridium trichloride, iridium tetrachloride, potassium hexachloroiridate (I [I) acid, potassium hexachloroiridate (fV) acid, hexachloroiridate (Ill) acid Ammonium etc.
本発明においてハロゲン化銀乳剤層は特願昭6O−34
t/99、特願昭ぶ0−23207乙に開示されている
ような平均粒子サイズの異なる二種類の単分散乳剤を含
むことが最高濃度(Dmax)上昇という点で好ましく
、小サイズ単分散粒子は化学増感されていることが好ま
しく、化学増感の方法は硫黄増感が最も好ましい。大サ
イズ単分散乳剤の化学増感はされていなくてもよいが、
化学増感されていてもよい。大サイズ単分散粒子は一般
に黒ボッが発生しやすいので化学増感を行なわないか、
化学増感するときは黒ボッが発生しない程度に浅く施す
ことが特に好ましい。ここで「浅く施す」とは小サイズ
粒子の化学増感に較べ化学増感を施す時間を短かくした
υ、温度を低くしたり化学増感剤の添加量を抑えたりし
て行なうことである。大サイズ単分散乳剤と小サイズ単
分散乳剤の感度差には特に制限はないがΔflag E
として0./〜/、01よシ好ましくは0.2〜0゜7
であり、犬サイズ単分散乳剤が高い方が好ましい。In the present invention, the silver halide emulsion layer is
It is preferable to include two types of monodisperse emulsions with different average particle sizes as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Shobu 0-23207B, from the viewpoint of increasing the maximum density (Dmax), and small-sized monodisperse particles. is preferably chemically sensitized, and the most preferred chemical sensitization method is sulfur sensitization. Large size monodispersed emulsions do not need to be chemically sensitized, but
It may be chemically sensitized. Large-sized monodisperse particles generally tend to generate black spots, so chemical sensitization should not be performed.
When chemically sensitizing, it is particularly preferable to apply the chemical sensitization shallowly to the extent that black spots do not occur. Here, ``shallow application'' refers to applying chemical sensitization for a shorter time than chemical sensitization of small-sized particles, lowering the temperature, and reducing the amount of chemical sensitizer added. . There is no particular limit to the sensitivity difference between large-sized monodispersed emulsions and small-sized monodispersed emulsions, but Δflag E
as 0. /~/, 01 preferably 0.2~0゜7
Therefore, the higher the dog size monodisperse emulsion, the better.
ここで、各乳剤の感度はヒドラジン誘導体を含有させ支
持体上に塗布し、亜硫酸イオンを0./!モル/1以上
含むp H/θ、!〜/2.3の現像液を用いて処理し
たときに得られるものである。Here, the sensitivity of each emulsion is determined by coating it on a support containing a hydrazine derivative and adding sulfite ions to 0. /! pH containing mol/1 or more H/θ,! This is obtained when processing using a developer of ~/2.3.
より具体的には実施例/に記載された評価方法に準じる
。More specifically, it follows the evaluation method described in Examples.
小サイズ単分散粒子の平均粒子サイズは、大すイズのハ
ロゲン化銀単分散粒子の平均サイズの90%以下であシ
、好ましくは10チ以下である。The average grain size of the small size monodisperse grains is 90% or less of the average size of the large size silver halide monodisperse grains, preferably 10 inches or less.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤粒子の平均粒子サイズは、好ましくは
θ、02μ〜/、0μよシ好ましくはθ。The average grain size of the silver halide emulsion grains is preferably θ, 02μ to 0μ, preferably θ.
7μ〜θ、!μでこの範囲内に大サイズと小サイズ単分
散粒子の平均粒子サイズが含まれていることが好ましい
。7μ~θ,! It is preferable that the average particle size of large size and small size monodisperse particles is included in this range.
本発明においてサイズの異かった2′m以上の乳剤を用
いるとき小サイズ単分散乳剤の塗布銀量としては、総塗
布銀量に対して、好ましくは<10〜9owtチ、より
好ましくはto−rowcチである。In the present invention, when emulsions of 2'm or more with different sizes are used, the coating silver amount of the small size monodisperse emulsion is preferably <10 to 9 owt, more preferably to- It's rowc.
本発明において粒子サイズの異なる単分散乳剤を導入す
る方法としては、同一乳剤に導入してもよく、あるいは
別々の層に導入してもかまわない。In the present invention, monodispersed emulsions having different grain sizes may be introduced into the same emulsion or may be introduced into separate layers.
別々の層に導入するときは、犬サイズ乳剤を上層に、小
サイズ乳剤を下層にするのが好ましい。When introduced in separate layers, it is preferred to have the dog size emulsion in the upper layer and the small size emulsion in the lower layer.
なお、総塗布銀量としては、/g/m2〜♂g/m2が
好ましい。The total coating silver amount is preferably /g/m2 to ♂g/m2.
本発明に用いられる感光材料には、感度上昇を目的とし
て特開昭61−320!θ号第q!頁〜第3頁に記載さ
れた増感色素(例えばシアニン色素、メロシアニン色素
など。)を添加することができる。The photosensitive material used in the present invention includes Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-320! for the purpose of increasing sensitivity. θ No. q! The sensitizing dyes (for example, cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, etc.) described on pages 3 to 3 can be added.
これらの増感色素は単独に用いてもよいが、それらの組
合せを用いてもよく、増感色素の組合せは特に、強色増
感の目的でしばしば用いられる。These sensitizing dyes may be used alone or in combination, and combinations of sensitizing dyes are often used particularly for the purpose of supersensitization.
増感色素とともに、それ自身分光増感作用をもたない色
素あるいは可視光を実質的に吸収しない物質であって、
強色増感を示す物質を乳剤中に含んでもよい。Along with the sensitizing dye, it is a dye that itself does not have a spectral sensitizing effect or a substance that does not substantially absorb visible light,
A substance exhibiting supersensitization may also be included in the emulsion.
有用な増感色素、強色増感を示す色素の組合せ及び強色
増感を示す物質はリサーチ・ディスクロージャ(Res
erch Disclosure) / 7 を巻/
2≦4t3(/97を年/2月発行)第一3頁■の5項
に記載されている。Useful sensitizing dyes, dye combinations exhibiting supersensitization, and substances exhibiting supersensitization are disclosed in Research Disclosure (Res.
erch Disclosure) / Volume 7 /
2≦4t3 (Published February 1997), page 13, Section 5.
本発明の感光材料には、感光材料の製造工程、保存中あ
るいは写真処理中のカプリを防止しあるいは写真性能を
安定化させる目的で、種々の化合物を含有させることが
できる。す危わちアゾール類たとえばベンゾチアゾリウ
ム塩、ニトロインダゾール類、クロロベンズイミダゾー
ル類、ブロモベンズイミダゾール類、メルカプトチアゾ
ール類、メルカプトベンゾチアゾール類、メルカプトチ
アジアゾール類、アミノトリアゾール類、ベンゾチアゾ
ール類、ニトロベンゾトリアゾール類、など;メルカプ
トピリミジン類;メルカプトピリミジン類;たとえばオ
キサゾリンチオンのようなチオケト化合物;アザインデ
ン類、たとえばトリアザインデン類、テトラアザインデ
ン類(特にダーヒドロキシ置換(/、3.3a、7)テ
トラザインデン類)、ハンタアザインデン類など;ベン
ゼンチオスルフォン酸、ベンゼンスルフィン酸、ベンゼ
ンスルフオン酸アミド等のようなカプリ防止剤または安
定剤として知られた多くの化合物を加えることができる
。これらのものの中で、好ましいのはベンゾトリアゾー
ル類(例えば、!−メチルーベンゾトリアゾール)及び
ニトロインダゾール類(例えば!−二トロインダゾール
)である。また、これらの化合物を処理液に含有させて
もよい。The light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain various compounds for the purpose of preventing capri or stabilizing photographic performance during the manufacturing process, storage, or photographic processing of the light-sensitive material. Azoles such as benzothiazolium salts, nitroindazoles, chlorobenzimidazoles, bromobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiazoles, mercaptobenzothiazoles, mercaptothiadiazoles, aminotriazoles, benzothiazoles, nitrobenzos triazoles, etc.; mercaptopyrimidines; mercaptopyrimidines; thioketo compounds, e.g. A number of compounds known as anti-capri agents or stabilizers can be added, such as benzenethiosulfonic acid, benzenesulfinic acid, benzenesulfonic acid amide, etc. Among these, preferred are benzotriazoles (eg !-methyl-benzotriazole) and nitroindazoles (eg !-nitroindazole). Further, these compounds may be included in the treatment liquid.
本発明の写真感光材料には、写真乳剤層その他の親水性
コロイド層に無機または有機の硬膜剤を含有してよい。The photographic material of the present invention may contain an inorganic or organic hardener in the photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer.
例えばクロム塩(クロムミョウバン、酢酸クロムなど)
、アルデヒド類(ホルムアルデヒド、グリオキサール、
ゲルタールアルデヒドなど)、N−メチロール化合物(
ジメチロール尿素、メチロールジメチルヒダントインな
ど)、ジオキサン誘導体(2,3−ジヒドロキシジオキ
サンなど)、活性ビニル化合物(/、j、j−トリアク
リロイル−へキサヒドロ−5−)リアジン、/、3−ビ
ニルスルホニルーコーフロパノールなど)、活性ハロゲ
ン化合物(、z、4t−ジクロル−4−ヒドロキシ−3
)+77ジンなト)、ムコハロゲン酸類(ムコクロル酸
、ムコフェノキシクロル酸など)、などを単独または組
み合わせて用いることができる。For example, chromium salts (chromium alum, chromium acetate, etc.)
, aldehydes (formaldehyde, glyoxal,
geltaraldehyde, etc.), N-methylol compounds (
dimethylol urea, methylol dimethylhydantoin, etc.), dioxane derivatives (2,3-dihydroxydioxane, etc.), active vinyl compounds (/, j, j-triacryloyl-hexahydro-5-) riazine, /, 3-vinylsulfonylruco furopanol, etc.), active halogen compounds (, z, 4t-dichloro-4-hydroxy-3
), mucohalogen acids (mucochloric acid, mucophenoxychloroic acid, etc.), etc. can be used alone or in combination.
本発明を用いて作られる感光材料の写真乳剤層または他
の親水性コロイド層には塗布助剤、帯電防止、スベリ性
改良、乳化分散、接着防止及び写真特性改良(例えば、
現像促進、硬調化、増感)等種々の目的で、種々の界面
活性剤を含んでもよい。The photographic emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer of the light-sensitive material prepared using the present invention may contain coating aids, antistatic properties, smoothness improvement, emulsification dispersion, adhesion prevention, and photographic property improvement (e.g.
Various surfactants may be included for various purposes such as development acceleration, high contrast, and sensitization.
例えばサポニン(ステロイド系)、アルキレンオキサイ
ド誘導体(例えばポリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレ
ングリコール/ポリプロピレングリコール縮金物、ポリ
エチレングリコールアルキルエーテル類又はポリエチレ
ングリコールアルキルアリールエーテル類、ポリエチレ
ングリコールエステル類、ポリエチレングリコールソル
ビタンエステル類、ポリアルキレングリコールアルキル
アミン又はアミド類、シリコーンのポリエチレンオキサ
イド付加物類)、グリシドール誘導体(例えばアルケニ
ルコハク酸ポリグリセリド、アルキルフェノールポリグ
リセリド)、多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル類、糖の
アルキルエステル類などの非イオン性界面活性剤:アル
キルカルポン酸塩、アルキルスルフォンff1Lアルキ
ルベンゼンスルフオン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルフ
ォン酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル酸、アルキルリン酸エ
ステル類、N−アシル−N−アルキルタウリン類、スル
ホコハク酸エステル類、スルホアルキルポリオキシエチ
レンアルキルフェニルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレン
アルキルリン酸エステル類などのような、カルボキシ基
、スルホ基、ホスホ基、硫酸エステル基、リン酸エステ
ル基等の酸性基を含むアニオン性界面活性剤;アミノ酸
類、アミノアルキルスルホン酸類、アミノアルキル硫酸
又はリン酸エステル類、アルキルベタイン類、アミンオ
キシド類などの両性界面活性剤:アルキルアミン塩類、
脂肪族あるいは芳香族9級アンモニウム塩類、ピリジニ
ウム、イミダゾリウムなどの複素環第9級アンモニウム
塩類、及び脂肪族又は複素環を含むホスホニウム又はス
ルホニウム塩類などのカチオン界面活性剤を用いること
ができる。For example, saponins (steroids), alkylene oxide derivatives (e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol condensates, polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers or polyethylene glycol alkyl aryl ethers, polyethylene glycol esters, polyethylene glycol sorbitan esters, polyalkylene glycols Nonionic surfactants such as alkylamines or amides, polyethylene oxide adducts of silicone), glycidol derivatives (e.g. alkenylsuccinic acid polyglycerides, alkylphenol polyglycerides), fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, alkyl esters of sugars, etc. Agents: alkyl carponate, alkyl sulfone ff1L alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkyl naphthalene sulfonate, alkyl sulfate acid, alkyl phosphate ester, N-acyl-N-alkyl taurine, sulfosuccinate ester, sulfonate Anionic surfactants containing acidic groups such as carboxy groups, sulfo groups, phospho groups, sulfate ester groups, phosphate ester groups, etc., such as alkyl polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers and polyoxyethylene alkyl phosphate esters. ;Ampholytic surfactants such as amino acids, aminoalkyl sulfonic acids, aminoalkyl sulfates or phosphoric acid esters, alkyl betaines, amine oxides; alkyl amine salts;
Cationic surfactants such as aliphatic or aromatic 9th class ammonium salts, heterocyclic 9th class ammonium salts such as pyridinium and imidazolium, and phosphonium or sulfonium salts containing aliphatic or heterocycles can be used.
特に本発明において好ましく用いられる界面活性剤は特
公昭jr−94t/2号公報に記載された分子量ご00
以上のポリアルキレンオキサイド類である。ここで帯電
防止剤として用いる場合には、フッ素を含有した界面活
性剤(詳しくは米国特許& 、20/ 、176号、特
開昭60−#0Jr4t9号、同!デー7’ljj’1
号)が特に好ましい。Particularly, the surfactant preferably used in the present invention has a molecular weight of 00 as described in Japanese Patent Publication No.
These are the above polyalkylene oxides. When used as an antistatic agent, a fluorine-containing surfactant (for details, see US Pat.
No.) is particularly preferred.
本発明の写真感光材料には、写真乳剤層その他の親水性
コロイド層に接着防止の目的でシリカ、酸化マグネシウ
ム、ポリメチルメタクリレート等のマット剤を含むこと
ができる。The photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain a matting agent such as silica, magnesium oxide, polymethyl methacrylate, etc. in the photographic emulsion layer and other hydrophilic colloid layers for the purpose of preventing adhesion.
本発明の写真乳剤には寸度安定性の改良などの目的で水
不溶または難溶性合成ポリマーの分散物を含むことがで
きる。たとえばアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アルコ
キシアクリル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ
)アクリレート、などの単独もしくは組合わせ、または
これらとアクリル酸、メタアクリル酸、などの組合せを
単量体成分とするポリマーを用いることができる。The photographic emulsion of the present invention may contain a dispersion of a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble synthetic polymer for purposes such as improving dimensional stability. For example, a polymer containing as a monomer component alkyl (meth)acrylate, alkoxy acrylic (meth)acrylate, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, etc. alone or in combination, or a combination of these with acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc. is used. be able to.
本発明の写真感光材料のノ・ロゲン化銀乳剤層及びその
他の層には酸基を有する化合物を含有することが好まし
い。酸基を有する化合物としてはサリチル酸、酢酸、ア
スコルビン酸等の有機酸有びアクリル酸、マレイン酸、
フタル酸の如き酸モノマーをくり返し単位として有する
ポリマー又はコポリマーを挙げることができる。これら
の化合物に関しては特願昭tθ−に乙779号、同6θ
−ぶ2273号、同にθ−/4376に号、及び同40
−/91に一5′を号明細書の記載を参考にすることが
できる。これらの化合物の中でも特に好ましいのは、低
分子化合物としてはアスコルビン酸であり、高分子化合
物としてはアクリル酸の如き酸モノマーとジビニルベン
ゼンの如き2個以上の不飽和基を有する架橋性モノマー
からなるコポリマーの水分散性ラテックスである。It is preferable that the silver halide emulsion layer and other layers of the photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention contain a compound having an acid group. Compounds with acid groups include organic acids such as salicylic acid, acetic acid, ascorbic acid, acrylic acid, maleic acid,
Mention may be made of polymers or copolymers having acid monomers such as phthalic acid as repeating units. Regarding these compounds, patent application No. 779 and 6θ in Sho tθ-
-bu No. 2273, θ-/4376, and 40
-/91 to 15' can be referred to. Among these compounds, particularly preferred is ascorbic acid as a low-molecular compound, and as a high-molecular compound, an acid monomer such as acrylic acid and a crosslinking monomer having two or more unsaturated groups such as divinylbenzene are particularly preferred. It is a copolymer water-dispersible latex.
感光材料に用いる結合剤または保護コロイドとしては、
ゼラチンを用いるのが有利であるが、それ以外に親水性
合成高分子なども用いることができる。ゼラチンとして
は、石灰処理ゼラチン、酸処理ゼラチン、誘導体ゼラチ
ン々どを用いることもできる。具体的には、リサーチ・
ディスクロージャー(RESEARCHDISCLO8
URE)第776巻、A/7ぶ4t3(/p7♂年/コ
月)の■項に記載されている。Binders or protective colloids used in photosensitive materials include:
It is advantageous to use gelatin, but other hydrophilic synthetic polymers can also be used. As the gelatin, lime-treated gelatin, acid-treated gelatin, derivative gelatin, etc. can also be used. Specifically, research
Disclosure (RESEARCH DISCLO8
URE) Volume 776, A/7bu4t3 (/p7♂year/ko month), section ■.
本発明のハロゲン化銀感光材料を用いて超硬調で高感度
の写真特性を得るには、従来の伝染現像液や米国特許第
コ、4t/9.97j号に記載されたp H/ Jに近
い高アルカリ現像液を用いる必要はなく、安定な現像液
を用いることができる。In order to obtain ultra-high contrast and high sensitivity photographic properties using the silver halide photosensitive material of the present invention, it is necessary to use a conventional infectious developer or the pH/J described in U.S. Patent No. 4T/9.97J. It is not necessary to use a similar highly alkaline developer, and a stable developer can be used.
すなわち、本発明のハロゲン化銀感光材料は、保恒剤と
しての亜硫酸イオンを0.l!モル/1以上含み、I)
H/ o 、 t〜/コ、3、特にp Hi/、θ〜/
2.Qの現像液によって充分に超硬調のネガ画像を得る
ことができる。That is, the silver halide photosensitive material of the present invention contains sulfite ions as a preservative at a concentration of 0. l! Contains mol/1 or more, I)
H/o, t~/ko, 3, especially p Hi/, θ~/
2. With the developer of Q, a sufficiently ultra-high contrast negative image can be obtained.
本発明に使用する現像液に用いる現像主薬には特別な制
限はないが、良好な網点品質を得やすい点で、ジヒドロ
キシベンゼン類を含むことが好まシく、ジヒドロキシベ
ンゼンljRト/−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン類の組
合せまたはジヒドロキシベンゼン類とp−アミンフェノ
ール類の組合せを用いる場合もある。Although there are no particular restrictions on the developing agent used in the developer used in the present invention, it is preferable to include dihydroxybenzenes, since it is easy to obtain good halftone dot quality. A combination of 3-pyrazolidones or a combination of dihydroxybenzenes and p-aminephenols may also be used.
本発明に用いるジヒドロキシベンゼン現像主薬としては
ハイドロキノン、クロロハイドロキノン、ブロムハイド
ロキノン、イソプロピルハイドロキノン、メチルハイド
ロキノン、2.3−ジクロロハイドロキノン、2.j−
ジクロロハイドロキノン、2.3−ジブロムハイドロキ
ノン、λ、!−ジメチルハイドロキノンなどがあるが特
にハイドロキノンが好ましい。Examples of dihydroxybenzene developing agents used in the present invention include hydroquinone, chlorohydroquinone, bromohydroquinone, isopropylhydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, 2,3-dichlorohydroquinone, 2. j-
Dichlorohydroquinone, 2,3-dibromohydroquinone, λ,! -dimethylhydroquinone, etc., and hydroquinone is particularly preferred.
本発明に用いる/−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン又はそ
の誘導体の現像主薬としては/−フェニル−3−ピラゾ
リドン、l−フェニル−X 、 4t−ジメチル−3−
ビラ/ IJトン、l−フェニル−グーメチル−q−ヒ
ドロキシメチル−3−ピラゾリドン、l−フェニル−4
1,4t−ジヒドロキシメチル−3−ピラゾリドン、/
−フェニル−!−メチルー3−ピラゾリドン、1−p−
アミノフェニルーグ、4t−ジメチル−3−ピラゾリド
ン、/−p−) IJルーa、4t−ジメチル−3−ピ
ラゾリドンなどがある。The developing agent for /-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone or its derivative used in the present invention is /-phenyl-3-pyrazolidone, l-phenyl-X, 4t-dimethyl-3-
Bira/IJ ton, l-phenyl-gumethyl-q-hydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone, l-phenyl-4
1,4t-dihydroxymethyl-3-pyrazolidone, /
-Phenyl-! -Methyl-3-pyrazolidone, 1-p-
Examples include aminophenyl rug, 4t-dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone, /-p-) IJ lua, and 4t-dimethyl-3-pyrazolidone.
本発明に用いるp−アミンフェノール系現像主薬として
はN−メチル−p−アミノフェノール、p−アミノフェ
ノール、N−(β−ヒドロキシエチル)−p−アミノフ
ェノール、N−(4t−ヒドロキシフェニル)グリシン
、λ−メチルーp−アミンフェノール、p−ベンジルア
ミノフェノール等があるが、なかでもN−メチル−p−
アミノフェノールが好ましい。Examples of the p-aminephenol developing agent used in the present invention include N-methyl-p-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, N-(β-hydroxyethyl)-p-aminophenol, and N-(4t-hydroxyphenyl)glycine. , λ-methyl-p-aminephenol, p-benzylaminophenol, among others, N-methyl-p-
Aminophenols are preferred.
現像主薬は通常0.0tモル/l〜O0♂モル/itの
量で用いられるのが好ましい。またジヒドロキシベンゼ
ン類と7−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン類又はp・アミ
ン・フェノール類との組合せを用いる場合には前者を0
.0tモル/11−0゜!モル/l、後者を0.01モ
ル/l以下の量で用いるのが好ましい。The developing agent is preferably used in an amount of usually 0.0 t mol/l to O0♂ mol/it. In addition, when using a combination of dihydroxybenzenes and 7-phenyl-3-pyrazolidones or p-amine-phenols, the former is reduced to 0.
.. 0tmol/11-0°! mol/l, the latter preferably in an amount of up to 0.01 mol/l.
本発明に用いる亜硫酸塩の保恒剤としては亜硫酸ナトリ
ウム、亜硫酸カリウム、亜硫酸リチウム、亜硫酸アンモ
ニウム、重亜硫酸ナトリウム、メタ重亜硫酸カリウム、
ホルムアルデヒド重亜硫酸ナトリウムなどがある。亜硫
酸塩は0.<1モル/1以上、特に0.jモル/!以上
が好ましい。また上限は一0!モル/ノまでとするのが
好ましい。Preservatives for sulfite used in the present invention include sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, lithium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, potassium metabisulfite,
Examples include formaldehyde and sodium bisulfite. Sulfites are 0. <1 mol/1 or more, especially 0. jmol/! The above is preferable. Also, the upper limit is 10! Preferably up to mol/no.
pHの設定のために用いるアルカリ剤には水酸化ナトリ
ウム、化酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム
、第三リン酸ナトリウム、第三リン酸カリウムの如きp
H調節剤や緩衝剤を含む。Alkaline agents used to set pH include sodium hydroxide, potassium oxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, trisodium phosphate, and potassium triphosphate.
Contains H regulators and buffers.
上記成分以外に用いられる添加剤としてはホウ酸、ホウ
砂などの化合物、臭化ナトリウム、臭化カリウム、沃化
カリウムの如き現像抑制剤:エチレングリコール、ジエ
チレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ジメチル
ホルムアミド、メチルセロンルフ、ヘキシレングリコー
ル、エタノール、メタノールの如き有機溶剤:l−フェ
ニル−!−メルカプトテトラゾール、コーメルカブトベ
ンツイミダゾールー!−スルホン酸ナトリウム塩等のメ
ルカプト系化合物、j−二トロインダゾール等のインダ
ゾール系化合物、!−メチルペンツトリアゾール等のペ
ンツトリアゾール系化合物などのカブリ防止剤又は黒ボ
ッ(black pepper)防止剤:を含んでもよ
く、更に必要に応じて色調剤、界面活性剤、消泡剤、硬
水軟化剤、硬膜剤、特開昭74−104コ4t4を号記
載のアミノ化合物などを含んでもよい。Additives used in addition to the above ingredients include compounds such as boric acid and borax, development inhibitors such as sodium bromide, potassium bromide, and potassium iodide; ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dimethylformamide, and methylseron. Organic solvents such as l-phenyl, hexylene glycol, ethanol, and methanol: l-phenyl-! -Mercaptotetrazole, Komerkabutobenzimidazole! -Mercapto compounds such as sulfonic acid sodium salts, indazole compounds such as j-nitroindazole,! - An antifoggant or a black pepper inhibitor such as a penztriazole compound such as methylpenztriazole, and may further include a color toning agent, a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, a water softener, It may also contain a hardening agent, such as an amino compound described in JP-A-74-104-4T4.
定着液はチオ硫酸塩、水溶性アルミニウム化合物、酢酸
及び二塩基酸(例えば酒石酸、クエン酸又はこれらの塩
)を含む水溶液であり、pH4を以上、好ましくは4t
、4t、j、θを有する。The fixing solution is an aqueous solution containing thiosulfate, a water-soluble aluminum compound, acetic acid, and a dibasic acid (such as tartaric acid, citric acid, or a salt thereof), and has a pH of 4 or more, preferably 4 t.
, 4t, j, θ.
定着剤はチオ硫酸アンモニウム、チオ硫酸アンモニウム
など、チオ硫酸イオンとアンモニウムイオンとを必須成
分とするものであり、定着速度の点からチオ硫酸アンモ
ニウムが特に好ましい。定着剤の使用量は適宜変えるこ
とができ、一般には約0./〜約!モル/lである。The fixing agent includes ammonium thiosulfate, ammonium thiosulfate, and the like, which contain thiosulfate ions and ammonium ions as essential components, and ammonium thiosulfate is particularly preferred from the viewpoint of fixing speed. The amount of fixing agent used can be changed as appropriate, and is generally about 0. /~about! Mol/l.
定着液中で主として硬膜剤として作用する水溶性アルミ
ニウム塩は一般に酸性硬膜定着液の硬膜剤として知られ
ている化合物であシ、例えば塩化アルミニウム、硫酸ア
ルミニウム、カリ明ばんなどがある。The water-soluble aluminum salt which mainly acts as a hardening agent in the fixing solution is generally a compound known as a hardening agent for acidic hardening fixing solutions, such as aluminum chloride, aluminum sulfate, and potassium alum.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料は高いI)maxを
与えるが故に、画像形成後に減力処理を受けた場合、網
点面積が減少しても高い濃度を維持している。Since the silver halide photographic material of the present invention provides a high I)max, it maintains a high density even if the halftone dot area is reduced when subjected to a power reduction treatment after image formation.
(実施例) 以下実施例により本発明の詳細な説明する。(Example) The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to Examples.
実施例/ 以下に示すように乳剤CA:]、(B:lを調製した。Example/ Emulsions CA: ] and (B:l were prepared as shown below.
!θ0Cに保ったゼラチン水溶液に銀7モル当りa×1
o−7モルの4塩化イリジウムおよびアンモニアの存在
下で硝酸銀水溶液と沃化カリウム、臭化カリウム水溶液
を同時に60分間で加え、その間のpAgを7./に保
つことによシ平均粒径0.3μ、平均ヨウ化銀含有1モ
ルチの立方体単分散乳剤を調製し70キユレーシヨン法
により、脱塩を行なった。! a x 1 per 7 moles of silver in an aqueous gelatin solution maintained at θ0C
In the presence of o-7 moles of iridium tetrachloride and ammonia, an aqueous solution of silver nitrate, potassium iodide, and aqueous potassium bromide were simultaneously added over a period of 60 minutes, during which time the pAg was 7. A cubic monodispersed emulsion having an average grain size of 0.3 .mu.m and an average silver iodide content of 1 mol was prepared by maintaining the emulsion at 0.3 μm, and desalting was carried out by the 70° curing method.
乳剤Aと同様の方法でヨウ化カリウム、アンモニアの量
を調整して平均粒径θ、22μ、平均ヨウ化銀含有0.
7モルチの立方体単分散乳剤を調製後70キュレーショ
ン法により脱塩を行なった。The amounts of potassium iodide and ammonia were adjusted in the same manner as in Emulsion A to obtain an average grain size θ of 22μ and an average silver iodide content of 0.
After preparing a 7 mol cubic monodisperse emulsion, it was desalted by the 70 curation method.
脱塩して、ハイポによシイオウ増感を施した。The sample was desalted and hyposensitized with sulfur sensitization.
これらのヨウ臭化銀乳剤に増感色素として!。As a sensitizing dye in these silver iodobromide emulsions! .
!′−ジクロロー9−エチルー3.3′−ビス(3−ス
ルフォプロビル)オキサカルボシアニンのナトリウム塩
、安定剤としてグーヒドロキシ−6−メチル−/、3.
3&、7−テトラザインデン、アスコルビン酸、ポリエ
チルアクリレートの分散物、/、3−ジビニルスルホニ
ルーコーフロパノールを添加した後、乳剤A、Bをハロ
ゲン化銀重量比で表/のような比率になるように混合し
、さらに本発明のアミン化合物(1)および四級オニク
1!(II)〜(IV)の化合物とヒドラジン誘導体(
V−9)を表/のように添加して保護層とともにポリエ
チレンテレフタレートフィルム上1c銀量、?、4tg
/m2になるごとく同時塗布を行なった。各試料を露光
及び現像し、写真特性を比較した。! '-Dichloro-9-ethyl-3. Sodium salt of 3'-bis(3-sulfoprobyl)oxacarbocyanine, guhydroxy-6-methyl-/ as a stabilizer, 3.
After adding 3&,7-tetrazaindene, ascorbic acid, a dispersion of polyethyl acrylate, /,3-divinylsulfonyl-copropanol, emulsions A and B were prepared in terms of silver halide weight ratios as shown in Table 1. The amine compound (1) of the present invention and the quaternary onic 1! Compounds (II) to (IV) and hydrazine derivatives (
V-9) was added as shown in Table/1c silver amount on the polyethylene terephthalate film together with the protective layer. ,4tg
/m2. Each sample was exposed and developed and the photographic properties were compared.
写真特性/は、下記処方の現像液AでFG−ttoF自
動現像機(富士写真フィルム株式会社製)を用いて3r
0CjO秒処理を行なった結果である。写真特性2は、
100%黒化のフジリスオルソフィルムGo−10Q大
全サイズ(jθ、a’cmXj/am)を200枚処理
した後、写真特性/と同様の方法で処理した結果である
。Photographic properties were determined using FG-ttoF automatic processor (manufactured by Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.) using developer A with the following formulation.
This is the result of processing for 0CjO seconds. Photographic characteristic 2 is
This is the result of processing 200 sheets of 100% blackened Fujiris orthofilm Go-10Q full size (jθ, a'cmXj/am) in the same manner as photographic properties/.
第1表より明らかなように、本発明のA/、 9 。As is clear from Table 1, A/, 9 of the present invention.
/4tは、比較試料に較べ、感度γ、最高濃度(Dma
x)の低下が少ない。/4t has higher sensitivity γ, maximum concentration (Dma
x) decrease is small.
現像液A
ハイドロキノン at、ogN・メ
チルp・アミノフェノ
ール//λ硫酸塩 0.2g水酸化ナ
トリウム 72.0g水酸化カリウム
jj、θg!・スルホサリチル酸
4tj、0gホウ酸
21 、0g亜硫酸カリウム //θ、
θgエチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナ
トリウム塩 /、0g臭化カリ
ウム A、Og!メチルベンゾト
リアゾール 0.agn・ブチル・ジェタノール
ア
ミン /!、θg水を加
えて / 1(pH=//、
に)
実施例コ
!00Cに保ったゼラチン水溶液にAg1モル当リタす
/θ−7モルの6塩化イリジウム(III)カリおよび
アンモニアの存在下で硝酸塩水溶液と沃化カリウム、臭
化カリウム水溶液を同時にに0分間で加え、その間のp
Agを2.♂に保つことにより平均粒径0.2!;μ、
平均ヨウ化銀含有量1モルチの立方体単分散乳剤を調製
した、これらのヨウ臭化銀乳剤に増感色素として!、!
′−ジクロロー9−エチルー3.3′−ビス(3−スル
フオプロビル)オキサカルボシアニンのナトリウム塩、
安定剤としてグーヒドロキシ−に−メチル−/、3.j
a、7−テトラザインデン、ポリエチルアクリレートの
分散物、下記の構造式で表わされる水性ラテックス(a
)、ポリエチレングリコール、/、3−ジピニルスルホ
ニルーコーフロパノールおよび本発明の一般式(1)の
化合物および四級オニウム塩の化合物さらにヒドラジン
誘導体(V)−3/を表−のように添加して、保護層と
ともにポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に銀量j
、4tg/m2になるごとく同時塗布を行なった。Developer A Hydroquinone at, ogN・Methyl p・Aminophenol//λ Sulfate 0.2g Sodium hydroxide 72.0g Potassium hydroxide
jj, θg!・Sulfosalicylic acid
4tj, 0g boric acid
21, 0g potassium sulfite //θ,
θg Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt /, 0g Potassium bromide A, Og! Methylbenzotriazole 0. agn, butyl, jetanolamine /! , θg water added / 1 (pH=//,
) Examples! In the presence of potassium iridium (III) hexachloride and ammonia of 1 mol of Ag/θ-7 mol to an aqueous gelatin solution maintained at 00C, a nitrate aqueous solution and potassium iodide and potassium bromide aqueous solutions were added simultaneously for 0 minutes, p between
Ag 2. By keeping it ♂, the average particle size is 0.2! ;μ、
Cubic monodisperse emulsions with an average silver iodide content of 1 molty were prepared, and these silver iodobromide emulsions were used as sensitizing dyes! ,!
'-dichloro-9-ethyl-3.3'-bis(3-sulfoprovir)oxacarbocyanine sodium salt,
3. Guhydroxy-methyl-/ as a stabilizer; j
a, 7-tetrazaindene, polyethyl acrylate dispersion, aqueous latex represented by the following structural formula (a
), polyethylene glycol, /, 3-dipinylsulfonyl-copropanol, the compound of the general formula (1) of the present invention and the quaternary onium salt compound, and the hydrazine derivative (V)-3/ as shown in the table. The amount of silver j is added to the polyethylene terephthalate film along with the protective layer.
, 4 tg/m2.
水性ラテックス(a)
H3
+C−CH2+
H3
各試料を実施例/と同様に露光及び現像して写真特性を
比較した。表aからも明らかなように、本発明の4/4
t〜−rは比較試料に較べ感度、r、I)maxの低下
が少ない。アミン化合物の中でもバラスト基を有するア
ミンの方が良好である。Aqueous latex (a) H3 +C-CH2+ H3 Each sample was exposed and developed in the same manner as in Example/1, and the photographic properties were compared. As is clear from Table a, 4/4 of the present invention
For t to -r, the decrease in sensitivity, r, and I) max is smaller than that of the comparative sample. Among amine compounds, amines having a ballast group are better.
実施例3
実施例コにおいて、屋e!’、9./41./!tにお
ける化合物■−70の代シに■−27を用いる他は実施
例コと同様に行なったところ、良好な「写真特性λ」が
得られた。Example 3 In Example 3, ya e! ', 9. /41. /! When the same procedure as in Example C was carried out except that compound ■-27 was used in place of compound ■-70 in t, good "photographic properties λ" were obtained.
実施例グ
実施例コにおいて、扁10.//、/ぶ、/2における
化合物■−乙の代りに[1−rまたはm−?を用いる他
は実施例コと同様に行なったところ良好な「写真特性2
」が得られた。Example G In Example G, flattened 10. Compound ■-instead of //, /bu, /2 [1-r or m-? The procedure was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1, except for using
"was gotten.
実施例!
実施例コにおいて、Al1./3./r、/9において
化合物11/−/の代りに■−tを用いる他は実施例λ
と同様に行なったところ良好な「写真特性コ」が得られ
た。Example! In Example 1, Al1. /3. Example λ except that ■-t is used instead of compound 11/-/ in /r and /9.
When the same procedure as above was carried out, good "photographic characteristics" were obtained.
特許出願人 富士写真フィルム株式会社手続補正書
昭和67年z月ダ[I
特許庁長官 殿 式1、事
件の表示 昭和67年特願第2aOj参号2、発
明の名称 ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料4、補正の対象
明細薯の「発明の詳細な説明」の欄
5、補正の内容
明a誉の「発明の詳細な説明」の項の記載を下記の通シ
補正する。Patent Applicant Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Procedural Amendment Letter, July 1988 [I. Director General of the Patent Office, Form 1, Indication of Case, 1988 Patent Application No. 2aOj No. 2, Title of Invention Silver Halide Photographic Light-sensitive Material 4 , Subject of amendment The description in column 5 of the "Detailed Description of the Invention" in the specification and the section of "Detailed Description of the Invention" in the Contents of the Amendment A are amended as follows.
(1)第3頁70行目から 第弘貞7行目まで を削除する。(1) From page 3, line 70 Up to the 7th line of Hirosada Delete.
(2)第3頁1行目の 「第2目的」を 「第λの目的」 と補正する。(2) Page 3, line 1 “Second purpose” “λth purpose” and correct it.
(3)第37頁2行目の r(A)Jを 「(■)」 と補正する。(3) Page 37, line 2 r(A)J "(■)" and correct it.
(4)第37頁17行目の r(A)Jを r(W)J と補正する。(4) Page 37, line 17 r(A)J r(W)J and correct it.
(5)第3を頁弘行目の r(A)Jを r(MN と補正する。(5) 3rd page Hirokime r(A)J r(MN and correct it.
(6)第72頁it行目の 「化酸化カリウム」を 「水酸化カリウム」 と補正する。(6) Page 72, line it "Potassium oxide" "Potassium hydroxide" and correct it.
Claims (1)
を有してなり、かつ前記乳剤層および/または他構成層
中にヒドラジン誘導体、アミン化合物および四級オニウ
ム塩化合物を含有することを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写
真感光材料。It is characterized by having at least one photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer on a support, and containing a hydrazine derivative, an amine compound and a quaternary onium salt compound in the emulsion layer and/or other constituent layers. A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9404486A JPS62250439A (en) | 1986-04-23 | 1986-04-23 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP9404486A JPS62250439A (en) | 1986-04-23 | 1986-04-23 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62250439A true JPS62250439A (en) | 1987-10-31 |
Family
ID=14099565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP9404486A Pending JPS62250439A (en) | 1986-04-23 | 1986-04-23 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62250439A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0367244A (en) * | 1989-05-24 | 1991-03-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
-
1986
- 1986-04-23 JP JP9404486A patent/JPS62250439A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0367244A (en) * | 1989-05-24 | 1991-03-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
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