JPS62245063A - Manufacture of molded ice - Google Patents
Manufacture of molded iceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62245063A JPS62245063A JP61089057A JP8905786A JPS62245063A JP S62245063 A JPS62245063 A JP S62245063A JP 61089057 A JP61089057 A JP 61089057A JP 8905786 A JP8905786 A JP 8905786A JP S62245063 A JPS62245063 A JP S62245063A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- water
- ice
- stretchable
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020083 shōchū Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015041 whisky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は氷の製造法に関する。更に詳しくは、造形美に
優れた氷の製造法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing ice. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing ice with excellent aesthetic beauty.
近年、飲料はライト指向、ファッション指向に満ち溢れ
ており、ウィスキー、焼酎からジュース、清涼飲料まで
氷を入れて割って飲むとか、冷やして飲む習慣が定着し
ている。飲料は様々に着色されて年々カラフルになって
きているが、氷に関してはこうしたファッション化は程
遠い状態である。In recent years, beverages have become increasingly light and fashion-oriented, and the habit of drinking everything from whiskey and shochu to juices and soft drinks with ice or chilled has become established. Beverages are colored in a variety of colors and are becoming more colorful year by year, but ice is far from becoming fashionable.
現在使用されている氷の殆どは、水道水や地下水をキュ
ービック状に凍結させたものか、或いは１００ｋｇ前後
の大きなブロック状に凍結した氷を砕氷したもの等で、
その形状は立方体等の定形か、砕かれたままの不定形状
であり、美的なセンスを有する形状とは到底言い難いも
のである。Most of the ice currently in use is made by freezing tap water or groundwater into cubic shapes, or by crushing ice that has been frozen into large blocks of around 100 kg.
The shape is either a regular shape such as a cube, or an irregular shape that has been crushed, and it is hard to say that it is a shape that has an aesthetic sense.
而して、造形美を存する氷を製造するには、定形の素材
木を彫琢する方法もあるが、これは量産には不向きであ
り、予め型を造ってこれに水を入れて凍結させ、凍結後
脱型して製品水を取り出す方法が一般的である。In order to produce ice with beautiful shapes, there is a method of carving a regular shape of wood, but this method is not suitable for mass production, so a mold is made in advance, water is poured into it, and the ice is frozen. A common method is to take out the product water by demolding after freezing.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点〕
しかしながら、従来の型は金属製乃至硬質プラスチック
製であり、細かな部分を有する型から破損なく製品水を
取り出すことは大変困難であった。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, conventional molds are made of metal or hard plastic, and it is very difficult to take out product water from the molds, which have small parts, without damaging them.
従って、本発明の目的は、上記の問題点が解消され、且
つ他にも優れた効果を有する、造形美に優れた氷の製造
法を提供することにある。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing ice that is excellent in formability, which solves the above problems and has other excellent effects.
本発明は、凹凸部を存する伸縮性型に水を注入し凍結さ
せて脱型することを特徴とする造形氷の製造法を提供す
ることによって上記の目的を達成したものである。The present invention has achieved the above object by providing a method for producing shaped ice, which is characterized by injecting water into a stretchable mold having uneven portions, freezing the mold, and removing the mold.
以下、本発明の造形氷の製造法について詳述する。Hereinafter, the method for producing shaped ice of the present invention will be described in detail.
先ず、本発明に使用される凹凸部を有する伸縮性型つい
て説明する。First, the stretchable mold having uneven parts used in the present invention will be explained.
上記型は、その製造方法に制限がなく、例えば、ゴム等
の伸縮性材料からなるシートをプレスシテ形成たり、ゴ
ムラテックス液中に凸型を浸して、その周りに薄いゴム
膜を付着させこれを乾燥する等の方法によって容易に製
造することができ、斯る凹凸部を有する伸縮性型の形状
は、目的に応じ、抽象的立体図形から具体物をモデルと
した模型的形状まで自由に選択できる０例えば、動物、
植物、昆虫、魚類等の生物や、道具、建築物等の人工物
や、山、河等の自然物等の形状を細かな部分まで精巧に
再現させて造ることができる。There are no restrictions on the manufacturing method for the above molds; for example, a sheet made of a stretchable material such as rubber may be press-formed, or a convex mold may be immersed in a rubber latex liquid and a thin rubber film may be attached around it. It can be easily manufactured by methods such as drying, and the shape of the stretchable mold with uneven parts can be freely selected from abstract three-dimensional shapes to model shapes modeled on concrete objects, depending on the purpose. 0 For example, animals,
It is possible to precisely reproduce the shapes of living things such as plants, insects, and fish, as well as artificial objects such as tools and buildings, and natural objects such as mountains and rivers, down to the finest detail.
また、凹凸部を有する伸縮性型には、水を注入すること
ができるように穴をあけておくことが必要であり、この
ような穴は、型の形状によって適当な場所に自由に設け
ることができるが、通常は特別に形成する必要はなく、
例えば、凹凸部を有する伸縮性型の製造に用いた凸型の
脱型穴をそのまま代用することができる。又、斯る穴は
、製造された造形氷を、凹凸部を有する伸縮性型から脱
型する際の脱型穴としても用いられる。又、断る大の周
囲に薄い開口縁延設片を一体的に延設することができる
。このように開口縁延設片を設けることにより、水注入
時、凍結時及び脱型時の型の取り扱いを容易にすること
ができる。In addition, it is necessary to make holes in stretchable molds that have uneven parts so that water can be injected, and such holes can be freely provided at appropriate locations depending on the shape of the mold. However, there is usually no need for special formation.
For example, a convex demolding hole used for manufacturing a stretchable mold having an uneven portion can be used as it is. Moreover, such a hole is also used as a demolding hole when demolding the produced shaped ice from a stretchable mold having an uneven portion. Further, a thin opening edge extending piece can be integrally extended around the periphery of the opening. By providing the opening edge extension piece in this manner, the mold can be easily handled during water injection, freezing, and demolding.
第１図及び第２図には上記の如き凹凸部ををする伸縮性
型の一例を示した０図示の型１は、第３図の如きコアラ
の形状をした製品水２を製造するためのもので、型１の
底部には水を注入できるような上記の如き穴３が開けら
れており、穴３の周囲には上記の如き開口縁延設片４が
一体的に延設されている。FIGS. 1 and 2 show an example of a stretchable mold having uneven parts as described above. The mold 1 shown in FIG. A hole 3 as described above is made in the bottom of the mold 1 through which water can be injected, and an opening edge extension piece 4 as described above is integrally extended around the hole 3. .
また、凹凸部を有する伸縮性型の素材としては、伸縮性
型を形成し得るものであれば制限されないが、弾性ゴム
を主体とするゴムを用いるのが好ましい、又、凹凸部を
有する伸縮性型の大きさにも制限はなく、通常の飲料用
水の大きさのものから、種々のパーティ−会場等に用い
られる大型の彫琢氷に至るまで種々選択することができ
る。又、凹凸部を有する伸縮性型の厚さも、一般的には
０゜３〜０．８ｍｍ、特に０．５ｍｍ程度が好ましいが
、型の大きさ等に合わせて適当な厚さにすれば良い。In addition, the material for the stretchable mold having uneven parts is not limited as long as it can form a stretchable mold, but it is preferable to use rubber mainly composed of elastic rubber. There is no limit to the size of the mold, and various molds can be selected from the size of ordinary drinking water to large carved ice cubes used at various parties and venues. In addition, the thickness of the stretchable mold having uneven parts is generally preferably 0.3 to 0.8 mm, particularly about 0.5 mm, but it may be set to an appropriate thickness depending on the size of the mold, etc. .
また、本発明において凹凸部を有する伸縮性型に注入す
る水は、普通の水で良く、造形美を強調するために着色
したり、その他着香、着味することも可能である。更に
所望ならば、水辺外の液体や粉体を配合することもでき
る。但し、粘度や凝固点が大幅に変化するようなものは
好ましくない。Further, in the present invention, the water injected into the stretchable mold having the uneven portions may be ordinary water, and may be colored or flavored to emphasize the beauty of the shape. Furthermore, if desired, liquids or powders from outside the water area can also be blended. However, those whose viscosity and freezing point change significantly are not preferred.
又、水の透明度を上げ、溶けにくい固い氷を造るために
は、水中の酸素等の溶存気体やその他の溶存揮発性成分
を飛散させるため、しばらく加熱沸腋させるか、又は２
００〜４００ｍｍＨｇ程度の減圧で処理するか、或いは
又２０００〜５０００ｒ、ｐ、ｍ、程度の遠心分離処理
等を施した製氷用水を使用するのが好ましい。In addition, in order to increase the transparency of the water and make hard ice that does not melt easily, it is necessary to heat the water to boiling water for a while to disperse dissolved gases such as oxygen and other dissolved volatile components in the water.
It is preferable to use ice-making water that has been treated under a reduced pressure of about 0.000 to 400 mmHg or centrifuged at about 2000 to 5000 r, p, m, or the like.
次に、本発明の造形氷の製造法の実施態様にっいて説明
する。Next, an embodiment of the method for producing shaped ice of the present invention will be described.
本発明を実施するには、先ず、目的とする形状に対応す
る、凹凸部を有する前記伸縮性型に上記水を注入する。To carry out the present invention, first, the water is injected into the stretchable mold having uneven parts corresponding to the desired shape.
この際には、水の注入前後に、型の細部を摘むか、押し
潰して、型の細部に存在する空気を押し出し、細部にま
で水を行き渡らせることが特に好ましい、この作業は、
本発明に用いる型が伸縮性を有するため容易にできる。In this case, it is particularly preferable to pinch or crush the details of the mold before and after pouring water to push out the air present in the details of the mold and spread the water to the details.
This can be easily done because the mold used in the present invention has elasticity.
次いで、上記のようにして得られた水の入った凹凸部を
有する伸縮性型を適宜な手段で保持し、通常の製氷機、
製氷手段等を用いて水を凍結させる。この際、凍結によ
り体積が膨張するが、型が伸縮性を有するため、その膨
張が製品の全部分に均一に起こり、好ましくない変形等
は起こらない。Next, the stretchable mold having uneven portions filled with water obtained as described above is held by an appropriate means and put into a normal ice making machine.
Freeze water using ice-making means, etc. At this time, the volume expands due to freezing, but since the mold has elasticity, the expansion occurs uniformly over all parts of the product, and undesirable deformation does not occur.
しかる後、本発明においては脱型して目的とする形状の
製品水（造形氷）を得るが、脱型の時期は任意に選択す
ることができる。即ち、凍結後は、凹凸部を有する伸縮
性型に製品水を入れたまま市場に流通させることもでき
るし、凹凸部を有する伸縮性型から脱型して氷のみを流
通させることもできる。製品水の取り出しは、凹凸部を
有する伸縮性型を手や機械的外力により、拡げたり変形
させて容易に行うことができる。このとき、製品水は、
その細部を破損させることなく掻めて容易に取り出し可
能である。Thereafter, in the present invention, the product water (shaped ice) having the desired shape is obtained by demolding, but the timing of demolding can be arbitrarily selected. That is, after freezing, the product can be distributed to the market with water still in the stretchable mold having uneven parts, or it can be removed from the stretchable mold having uneven parts and only the ice can be distributed. Product water can be easily removed by expanding or deforming a stretchable mold having uneven parts by hand or mechanical external force. At this time, the product water is
It can be easily removed by scratching without damaging its details.
このようにして得られた製品水は、飲料用として特に好
ましい、又、凹凸部を有する伸縮性型の形状、大きさ等
を適宜選択することにより、得られた製品水を非飲料用
、鑑賞用として用いることもできる。The product water obtained in this way is particularly preferable for drinking purposes, and by appropriately selecting the shape, size, etc. of the stretchable mold having uneven parts, the product water obtained can be used for non-potable purposes, for appreciation purposes, etc. It can also be used for purposes.
次に、本発明の造形氷の製造法の実施例を示す。Next, an example of the method for producing shaped ice of the present invention will be shown.
水道水を加熱して約１０分間沸騰させた後放冷した水を
、厚さ０．５ｍｍの魚形をした凹凸部を存する伸縮性型
に注入した０次いで、型の底部を手で摘み、細部に入り
込んでいた空気を押し出した。After heating tap water and boiling it for about 10 minutes, the water was poured into a stretchable mold with a fish-shaped uneven part with a thickness of 0.5 mm.Next, the bottom of the mold was picked by hand, I pushed out the air that had gotten into the details.
これを−４０℃の急速冷凍機内に静置して約３０分で凍
結させた後、手で凹凸部を有する伸縮性型を拡げ、魚形
の水を取り出した。得られた製品水は、細部に至るまで
が破損なく、精巧な魚形を呈しており、興趣に満ちてい
た。After this was placed in a quick freezer at -40°C and frozen for about 30 minutes, the stretchable mold with uneven parts was expanded by hand, and the fish-shaped water was taken out. The obtained product water had no damage down to the smallest detail, had an elaborate fish shape, and was full of interest.
本発明の造形氷の製造法の効果は、造形美に優れた氷を
容易に製造する方法を提供したことにある。即ち、本発
明の造形氷の製造法によれば、多彩な形状の精巧な氷を
容易に製造できる。又、本発明の造形氷の製ｉ法によれ
ば、製氷時の体積増を均一化でき、脱型も製品水をＩｉ
ｌｌｉｔＭなく容易に行うことができ、型自体も軽量で
容易に製造できるから、品質の優れた興趣に冨む種々の
製品水を効率的に製造することができる。The effect of the method for producing shaped ice of the present invention is that it provides a method for easily producing ice with excellent shape. That is, according to the method for producing shaped ice of the present invention, elaborate ice in a variety of shapes can be easily produced. In addition, according to the shaped ice manufacturing method of the present invention, the volume increase during ice making can be made uniform, and product water can also be removed from the mold by using Ii.
Since the process can be easily carried out without using llitM, and the mold itself is lightweight and easy to manufacture, it is possible to efficiently manufacture a variety of high-quality and interesting product waters.
第１図及び第２図はそれぞれ本発明の方法に用いられる
凹凸部を有する伸縮性型の一例の斜め上方及び斜め下方
からの斜視図、第３図は第１図及び第２図の型を用いて
製造した製品水の斜視図である。
ｌ・・・凹凸部を有する伸縮性型
２・・・製品氷1 and 2 are perspective views from diagonally above and diagonally below, respectively, of an example of a stretchable mold having uneven parts used in the method of the present invention, and FIG. 3 shows the mold of FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. l...Stretchable mold with uneven parts 2...Product ice
Claims (1)
ることを特徴とする造形氷の製造法。A method for producing shaped ice characterized by pouring water into a stretchable mold having uneven parts, freezing it, and removing the mold.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61089057A JPS62245063A (en) | 1986-04-17 | 1986-04-17 | Manufacture of molded ice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61089057A JPS62245063A (en) | 1986-04-17 | 1986-04-17 | Manufacture of molded ice |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62245063A true JPS62245063A (en) | 1987-10-26 |
Family
ID=13960225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP61089057A Pending JPS62245063A (en) | 1986-04-17 | 1986-04-17 | Manufacture of molded ice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62245063A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6325473A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1988-02-02 | 村松 豊 | Solid image and production unit thereof |
| JP2015200457A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-11-12 | 株式会社イデアインターナショナル | Ice making machine and ice manufacturing method |
-
1986
- 1986-04-17 JP JP61089057A patent/JPS62245063A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6325473A (en) * | 1986-07-14 | 1988-02-02 | 村松 豊 | Solid image and production unit thereof |
| JP2015200457A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2015-11-12 | 株式会社イデアインターナショナル | Ice making machine and ice manufacturing method |
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