JPS6223495A - Refuse disposal method - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a method and system for processing non-polluting waste to produce construction materials from waste, and in particular, the present invention relates to a method and system for processing non-polluting waste that produces waste into construction materials, in particular by compressing and crushing the waste without the need for pre-screening (heat) The volume of the incorruptible components in the container is reduced using an auxiliary method, and cement and dry sand are added and poured into a model tube stirred with industrial waste water, etc. After solidification, it becomes a completely hardened block, which is used for embankment, It can be used for road base and filling work, and is a garbage disposal method that allows waste to be used safely.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Only 50 years ago, waste was still not worthy of attention. Most of the garbage from that time is made up of decaying matter that becomes compost, fertilizes the soil and promotes the growth of crops, and releases toxic gases when incinerated.

There were no worries that would arise.

However, with the rapid development of the chemical synthesis industry, garbage now contains 50% synthetic products of plastics, rubbers, and other similar chemical components that do not trinate. However, in the absence of a better method, the currently adopted treatment methods are (1) burial method (2) incineration (3)
The only thing to do is to flush it into the sea.

(Problems to be solved by the invention) According to the explanation of the facts, the above-mentioned traditional garbage disposal methods not only cannot effectively eliminate the existence of garbage, but also cause pollution, and furthermore, This results in destruction of the environment.

For example, in the incineration method, plastics contained in garbage,
Substances such as rubber always generate large amounts of toxic gas1! It spreads into the air and causes pollution.If we throw garbage into the sea,
The decaying substances contained in garbage are harming aquatic life, destroying the ocean's ecology, and even affecting the survival of humankind. Therefore, most of the time, the burial method is used for waste disposal. This is to keep a lid on it so that it does not have a direct negative impact on humanity. However, the incorruptible substances in garbage, such as synthetic plastics, remain in the soil forever, and finally, they are destroyed! There is no doubt that the day will come when the land that occupies 30-6 of the surface of a single ball will almost become a dumping ground.

Therefore, the toxic gas generated by the incineration method and the non-corrosive substances caused by the burial method are two problems that need to be solved.

(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention aims to provide a garbage disposal method that converts garbage into harmless building materials, construction materials, etc. According to the present invention, garbage can be treated and used as construction materials. Moreover, the chikuri process does not cause any pollution problems. Its characteristics are as follows:
It consists of a system-shaping system, (a) each type of garbage is sent to be crushed without the need for prior separation, and (ii) it is crushed by a vertical tooth cutting and crushing system. Collect usable iron-containing substances from the crushed garbage. (3) Send the garbage to a thermal melting mechanism to melt or soften the incorruptible chemicals and make them into a semi-fluid state to reduce the amount of deposits. (2) Dry sand. Alternatively, add a water-absorbing substance such as cement that solidifies and hardens, and then add various types of waste water and use a stirrer to distribute the mixture evenly (e) Pour it into a mold and let it solidify and harden (f) Completely solidified mold A mechanism separates garbage and mold into blocks, reclaims the ocean, and
Or use it as construction material for breakwaters, passageways, etc.

(Example) Furthermore, correspondence FJ#R of each process will be explained with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the waste treatment system of the present invention has a furnace 100 at the front of the waste treatment plant as a whole, and an inclined tank 101 is installed behind it. There are transport belts 9 on both sides of this slanted tank, and the garbage unloaded from the garbage truck is first transported to soil cultivation #i! Send to 101. There is a press [1] on the rear side of the diagonal tank 101, which squeezes the garbage that has slid down from the diagonal tank.

After the press 1 there is a V-shaped longitudinal tooth crusher 112. As shown in FIG. 2, the V-type teeth crusher 2 has a roller 21, and the roller 21 has a large number of convex teeth 210.
As shown in the 2-pressure diagram, the arrangement of each tooth on the roller surface is V-shaped with the rolling locus of each tooth having two types of inter-tooth distance distribution of 00° and 120° (see 2D and 2F). (as shown). At the same time, as shown in Figures 2A and 28, this orbit 20
1゜202... and convex teeth A, B, C on the roller
With this mixture, the waste is compressed and cut into pieces at the exit.

Above this outer roller 21, there is a cleaning ring parallel to the axis of the roller 21, and there is also a horizontal rod 22 that interlocks with the roller 21.A On the horizontal rod 22, there are many teeth arranged in parallel. There are disks 221 and 222, which clean the dust and residue on the roller 21 when the device is operated. There are 2 types of convex tooth knives.
There are three types (211, 212, and 213) as shown in the CI diagram.

The waste iron collection transport structure 3 is connected to a waste transport mechanism 10 as shown in FIG. 3A.
The circulation direction of the transport belt 300 intersects the waste transport mechanism 10 at right angles, and the transport belt 300 has two upper and lower layers 3001 and 3002, with a large number of coil plates 31, 32 and 33 arranged between them. As shown in Fig. 3B, coils 310, 320, etc. are wound around each coil plate with a large number of loops.
b... is exposed on the surface of the transport zone inner layer 3002. It is supported on bases 301 and 302 at both ends of the transport belt 300. The plate 307 has each support rond 303, 304.
305 and 306 are connected to each other by conductors 321 and 322 and controlled by a power switch 308, and at the same time, as shown in FIG.
Spring piece 309.3 pulled out from 21.322
Conductive ring 309” connected to 1,312...
311", 312=... and the conductive plate 31a exposed to the outside
, 31b, 32a.

Passes over 32b. Therefore, after the current flows, the current flows from the conductive ring to the conductive plates 31a, 31b, 32a, .

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3A, waste iron is sucked out from the garbage.

The only part of the scrap iron that can be attracted is the part between the leftmost and right wheels under the plate 307, so when the scrap iron on the transport belt 300 moves leftward and reaches the outside of the last wheel, the magnetic force disappears, and the waste iron falls into a tank 3003 provided at that location.

Figure 4 shows the melting mechanism, mainly a water tank 41 and a chimney 42)
A large number of crystal heating tubes 401, 402... and a reflective lid 401- provided on the crystal heating tubes. 402”.

403', and when the garbage is sent to the main structure i through the transport mechanism 10, the heat (reflected 1
401 +, 402"...concentrates heat dissipation), the plastic, rubber, or fusible material in the garbage melts. (Temperature is 200" to 500
'to control between).

Furthermore, the volume of the waste is reduced, and during the melting process, steam, smoke, etc. are generated and released into the outside world through the chimney. At this time, the water tank is heated and the water is boiled, and the steam is passed through the filter net 43 and the water pipe 44.45.
It enters the chimney 42 through the water conduit pipe and is sprayed out from the rotary atomizers 48, 49, etc. at the tip of the water pipe in a 360° rotation manner. Further, the smoke particles adhere to water droplets and fall into the rotating tank 400 installed at the corner of the inner wall of the chimney due to vibration, and are cured in the rotating tank 400 to the bottom Im.
into the funnel 400- and are collected. Since the garbage is melted by the IJ and not burned, less smoke is generated, and there is no risk of spreading toxic particles to the outside world due to the effect of spraying and removing dust.

Next to the melting mechanism is the automatic model 8, which has a base 800 as shown in Fig. 5, on which parallel H parts 801 and 802 are suspended, and a rotating shaft 803 connects the rotating W 80 between them. . Turntable 80! ,,tThe disk body 81 of both sides parallel assembly
．． 82 LIJ requires horizontal plate 83 rotating disk 803, use hook 899 to fix disk rotating disk 80, and horizontal plate 8
3 held in a moderately horizontal position. The horizontal plate 83 corresponding to the base 800 has many horizontal rollers 803 on its surface.
．． 804°, 805, . . . are provided as a sliding tank 84. Further, there is a cart 87 below the rotary disk 80, and the degree of inclination of the inclined plate 88 is controlled by continuous rods 871, 872, 873, and 874 on the top of the cart 87.

Figure 5A is intended to simply show the combination of the trolley and rod, and the rod 8
A spring 876 is provided at the end of the rod 87.
When 4 extends to the left, the rod 873 is connected to the culm 871 and ') 3
! Push up from the middle of the contact 14875, at the same time 1 piece 1.4 (reverse 8B is pushed up. Also, 1 unit continuous rod 877 on both sides of the trolley)
．． 878 is connected to each rotation 80. The completely solidified block in mold 85 is lowered by ht + q84 or?
11 (The sliding down is controlled by the stop slope 86 on U 84. When the stub plate 86 is pulled out, the mold 85 slides down and stops at the horizontal plate 83 of the rotary plate 80 (as shown in Fig. 5A). ).Insert the rope 89 on the return side of the mold 85.
1, when the hook mechanism 899 is pulled out (the horizontal plate 83
rotates approximately 135 degrees, and at the same time the trolley 87 is also pulled in the t)0 direction, and the acid block falls onto the swash plate 88 of the trolley 87, forming the mold 85.
are separated by f'A89.

Since the trolley 87 is on the slope aooo, it slides back to the ground due to the weight of the garbage blocks (another 8'7 entrance). When the spring 876 is pushing against the wall, the rod 874 moves to the left, the swash plate 88 rises, and the debris block slides down the slope plate 88 into the slideway on the cutting side.

(Functions) Effects related to the waste treatment system of the present invention 1. is as follows.

As shown in Fig. 1, when garbage is transported to the treatment plant of the present invention, there is no need to sort it in advance, and the garbage is thrown onto the transport belt 9, compressed, and then sent to 1 to be compressed and cut. The waste iron is sent to a tooth crusher 2 to be crushed into fine pieces, passed through a waste iron recovery machine @ 3 to absorb the iron materials contained therein, and the waste iron that can be separately recovered is collected and sent to a melting gate structure 4. Melts soluble materials such as plastics and rubber into a semi-solid shape (
plastic tableware, PET bottles, etc.). In this way, the volume of the bulk powder is greatly reduced, and it is sent to a large number of agitators via a steam atomizer and a dust remover (?44) for stirring. Since cement and dry sand are quantitatively supplied in the container, after putting in the garbage, wastewater is sucked in from the water pond and stirred. Pour the top into the 85, suspend each mold 85 whose cart 13 has reached the hang stand 6 into the coagulation field 7 and harden it cold, and then pour the mold block into the 85.
While the waste is sent into the microscope 8 to separate the waste and the mold 85, the protruding mold 85 is continuously fed into the trolley 13 and used as a material for processing the waste block.

(Example) (1) Approximately 21 liters of waste water is produced by mixing 1 to 2 haQ of cement and 2 to 5 kg of waste obtained by melting 1 to 2 kCI of sand.
(The amount of cement and dry sand should be changed depending on the nature of the waste). When calculating costs using this standard, the cost of cement is far more economical than the incineration or burying methods, and if the waste is washed with water, it becomes construction material, and the economic benefits of recovery are large.

(2) The melting state of soluble substances in waste in the method of the present invention is as follows.

(1) If plastic bags are heated at a temperature of 200'C for 1 minute, their volume will be reduced to one-tenth that of bulk powder.

(2) Foam Plus Deck shrinks to 1/20th of its volume after 1 minute at 300'C.

(3) Plastic Y is 200'C) + iJ Shishi 41
Shrinks to 1/5 in 1 minute.

(4) Rubber melts at 380°C]'J month 1 old year 3 heat.

(5) [Stool 71 Plastic box (reduced to 3/10 size by heating at 300°C for 1 minute).

(6) Acrylic foam can be heated to 200″C for 1 minute.
Reduce by 1/G.

(3) Method of the present invention) Since the material T1 made of plastic, rubber, etc. is melted using low-ripe molten rice, it does not generate any gas, and the after-effects of secondary and permanent pollution are avoided. do not have. L2
The preparation cost is low, and the 1!1 block can be used for 2 purposes, such as making 1 WJ into new vermilion land in the 1st category, and curing many rods such as breakwaters and road foundations, and using known incineration methods, burial methods, and classification. Sorting and quick methods etc. have no effect.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 shows an example of equipment for carrying out the waste treatment method of the present invention, Fig. 1A is a plan view of all 92 equipment, and Fig. 1B is a side view of all the equipment. Figure 2 shows an example of the V-shaped crown tooth crusher tiJIIA used in the crushing process of the present invention, Figure 2A is a front view of the same crusher, and Figure 2B is a line B-B line. fA sectional view, 2nd
Figure C is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a semicircular arrangement of convex and negative blades, Figure 2B is an explanatory diagram showing a II extraction trajectory other than Figure 1, and Figure 2F is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a semicircular arrangement of convex tooth blades. Figure 2F is an explanatory diagram showing another pressing locus; Figure 2G is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a 31-convex one-grain blade. This is an example of Kyukyu Recovery v1 (1η) used in 7jS
Figure aA is a plan view, Figure 3B 1. FIG. 3C is a plan view showing the relationship between a soft iron piece coil and a dust utility pole, and a perspective view showing an example of the power supply length. Figure 4 shows the volume reduction process F? of the present invention. This is a central vertical cross-sectional view showing an example of 8-melting d (74) used in the mold-retaining process of the present invention.
T! FIG. 5A is a side view showing the mold box entering situation, FIG. 5B is a side view showing the mold box reversal situation, and FIG. 5C is a side view showing the mold box and waste block separation situation. FIG. 5D is a side view showing the continuous rod structure at the bottom of the truck. 1... Pressing machine, 2... V-type vertical tooth crusher, 3
... Scrap collection is +R14... Heat melting gate structure, 5... Tilt item stand, 6... Hanging stand, 7...; Doubt solidification,
8... Mold removal mechanism, 9... Garbage transport belt, 10... Garbage transport belt, 11... 92 Sand warehouse, 12... Trolley, 13... Empty mold box, 13- ...Mold box containing garbage, 14...Cement warehouse, 100...Preparation, 101...Separate tank,
2...Separate body, 22-4B%, 201,202.2
03・mJ song vI road, 210...Blood transfusion, 221, 22
2,223... tooth disc, 211.212.213...
fIFA of convex tooth blade, 31... Soft iron piece, 310, 320
．． 330... Coil, 31a... Positive conductive piece,
31... Negative conductive piece, 3001... Transport belt outer layer, 3002... Transport belt inner layer, 301.302... Conductive base, 303.304, 305.306... Support rod, 307
...Aluminum plate, 3003...Steel receiving (a,
309.311,312...Spring piece, 309-
．． 311-. 312'... Conductive wheel, 10... Garbage transport belt, 41... Water box, 42... Chimney,
43...filtration net, 401.402.403.
... Product body heat exchanger tube, 401-. 402", 403'...
Reflective cover, 44.45... Water pipe, 48.49...
・Rotating spray head, 400... Rotating tank, 400-
...funnel, 800...base, 86...temporary stop,
80...Rotation 2g, 87...Dolly, 81.82.
... Disc body, 871.872, 873.874 ... Connection, 83 ... Horizontal receiving plate, 877.878 ... Bogie speed (♀, 803.804 ... Roller, 88 ...
・Oblique (reverse, 85...model box, 89...rope, 899...
・13 locks, 876...spring, 800
0...Slope. Patent Applicant Zheng Zheng Village Agent Patent Attorney 81) Ya♀, Tsui FIG, 5C FIG, 50 Procedure Neno Seiko (Method) Showa Mei Ki 2n Power B Revision Agency Chief U N Michibu Tono 1 , Indication of the case 1985 Patent nrA No. 150,308M2) Method for handling the name of the invention 3, Person making the amendment Relationship with the case 1.1 Applicant's name Zheng Jizai

Claims (5)

[Claims] (1) (a) A step in which the waste is sent to a compaction machine without the need to be sorted in advance and crushed using a compaction machine and a V-shaped vertical teeth crusher;
(b) The process of collecting and separating iron-containing substances from the crushed waste using a waste iron recovery mechanism; (c) The waste is then sent to a heat melting mechanism to melt non-corrosive chemicals or soften them into semi-fluid substances. A process of reducing the volume by depositing it on the insoluble material of (
d) The process of mixing dry sand, cement, or other water-absorbent coagulation and hardening medium with water or wastewater, and stirring the mixture thoroughly in an agitator; and (e) pouring the well-stirred waste into a mold box and solidifying and hardening it. and (f) a step of separating the garbage block and the mold by a demolding mechanism after complete solidification. (2) A system for the compaction and crushing process of (a) as set forth in claim 1, in which the V-type vertical tooth crusher used has a compaction roller and a number of convexities on the roller. The teeth are arranged in a V-shape to facilitate compaction crushing as shown in Figure 3, and the bottom of the compaction roller has a special convex tooth groove and a curved tooth-shaped cutter. The roller has a horizontal rod that moves in parallel with the roller shaft, and there is a gear plate on the horizontal rod that faces the multi-convex teeth of the roller, which is used to clean dirt that adheres to the roller. Garbage disposal method. (3) The waste iron recovery mechanism used in the iron-containing material recovery and separation process (b) described in claim 1 has buried soft iron pieces having multiple coils oriented horizontally above the garbage conveyor, The electrically conductive pieces with positive and negative charges are pulled out and arranged on the inner surface of the conveyor in parallel vertically, while an aluminum plate is fixed in the middle of the transmission base on both sides of the mechanism, and positive and negative conductor wires connected to the power source are arranged at the upper end of the aluminum plate. Pull out each spring piece from above the positive and negative conductors, provide each conductive ring and move it correspondingly above the above conductive piece, and when a current is applied, electricity flows from the aluminum surface through the spring piece, the conductive ring, and the conductive piece onto the soft iron piece. A garbage disposal method characterized by sensing magnetic force reaching a coil, a circulation conveyor sucking up waste iron in the garbage from the other side, and when it leaves the last conductive ring, the magnetic force disappears and the waste iron falls by gravity. (4) The thermal melting device used in the volume reduction step (c) described in claim 1 is mainly a pit with a heat source installed in the upper part, and a conveyor mechanism inside it. A chimney is installed in the chimney, there is a rotating tank on the wall of the chimney, and there is a water tank above the pit.The water in the water tank receives heat from the heat source and boils, and the steam generated passes through a mesh and is sent out through many pipes. When the garbage enters the chimney and is ejected from the rotating spout, and is sent from the conveyor to the pit, the heating action melts the soluble substances in it and turns it into a semi-liquid, which is then poured over other insoluble substances. Even if a small amount of smoke is generated during the melting process, it will adhere to the water mist ejected from the rotating nozzle when rising up the chimney and fall into the rotating tank on the chimney wall or directly onto the conveyor. A garbage disposal method characterized by: (5) The demolding device used in the demolding step (f) described in claim 1 has a receiving plate at the end of the runway, and the receiving plate is connected to the rotary disk. The receiving plate and rotary disk are fixed by a locking mechanism to hold the receiving plate horizontally, and there is a trolley below the rotating disk that connects the pull rods on both sides to the disk body, and the bottom of the trolley is connected. A garbage disposal method comprising a rod and an elastic mechanism, and when the elastic mechanism receives pressure, the rod is activated, a sliding plate on the top of the cart rises, and the cart moves to a garbage dumping site.