JPS62232475A - Heat-curable bonding film - Google Patents

Heat-curable bonding film

Info

Publication number
JPS62232475A
JPS62232475A JP7610686A JP7610686A JPS62232475A JP S62232475 A JPS62232475 A JP S62232475A JP 7610686 A JP7610686 A JP 7610686A JP 7610686 A JP7610686 A JP 7610686A JP S62232475 A JPS62232475 A JP S62232475A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polyimide
formula
polymaleimide
adhesive film
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP7610686A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0346512B2 (en
Inventor
Shuichi Matsuura
秀一 松浦
Yasuo Miyadera
康夫 宮寺
Toshihiko Kato
利彦 加藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Resonac Corp
Original Assignee
Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP7610686A priority Critical patent/JPS62232475A/en
Publication of JPS62232475A publication Critical patent/JPS62232475A/en
Publication of JPH0346512B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0346512B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/38Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
    • H05K3/386Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by the use of an organic polymeric bonding layer, e.g. adhesive

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the titled film having excellent heat resistance, flexibility and formability, by casting a compsn. consisting of a specified polyimide and a specified polymaleimide. CONSTITUTION:A polyimide varnish (A) obtd. by dissolving 90-50pts.wt. polyimide of formula I (wherein Ar is a bivalent group composed of a group of formula II and a group of formula III in a molar ratio of 10/90-50/50) is mixed with 10-50wt% polymaleimide (B) of formula IV (wherein R is a 2C or higher n-valent group; and n is not smaller than 2). The resulting varnish is cast on a glass plate, stainless steel sheet, etc. and dried to such an extent that the amount of the residual solvent is 1% or below.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は可撓性、耐熱性に潰れた熱硬化性接着フィルム
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a thermosetting adhesive film that is flexible and heat resistant.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、電気絶縁材料、構造材料等に用いられているポリ
イミド接着剤としては、N、N’ −(4゜4−ジフェ
ニルメタン)ビスマレイミドト4.4’−ジアミノジフ
ェニルメタンからなる予備縮合物が知られている。
Conventionally, as a polyimide adhesive used for electrical insulation materials, structural materials, etc., a precondensate consisting of N,N'-(4°4-diphenylmethane)bismaleimide and 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane is known. ing.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかしながら上記の予備縮合物自体は、固(て脆いため
流延してフィルムとすることができなかった。また積層
材等の接着シートとして用いる場合にはその溶液をカジ
ス布などの基伺に含浸した後溶剤を除去しプリプレグと
しなければならないため基羽の厚さに限定さゎ、したが
って薄いものを得ることができなかった。
However, the precondensate itself cannot be cast into a film because it is hard and brittle.Also, when used as an adhesive sheet for laminated materials, the solution is impregnated into a substrate such as Kazi cloth. After that, the solvent had to be removed to form a prepreg, so the thickness of the base layer was limited, and it was therefore impossible to obtain a thin one.

本発明はか〜る状況に鑑みなさnたものであって、可撓
性、耐熱性に優れた熱硬化性接着フィルムを提供せんと
するものである。
The present invention was conceived in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a thermosetting adhesive film having excellent flexibility and heat resistance.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

か〜る目的は本発明によれば5次の一般式で表わされる
ポリイミド(5)に、 一般式 で表わさするポリマレイミド(BJ ’f混合したa脂
組成物を流延成形することによって得られる接着性フィ
ルムにより達成される。
According to the present invention, this object can be obtained by casting a fat composition in which polyimide (5) represented by the 5-order general formula is mixed with polymaleimide (BJ'f) represented by the general formula. Achieved by adhesive film.

本発明においてポリイミド(A)はクレゾール、フェノ
ール等の溶媒中で3..5;4,4’−ベンゾフェノン
テトラカルボン酸二無水物(以下BTDAと略す)と6
,3′−ジアミノジフェニルスルホン(以下3.3’−
DDSと略す)および2,4−ジアミノトルエン(以下
2.4− D A Tと略す)とを加熱攪拌することに
よって得られるが、ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルホ
ルムアミド等の非プロトン性極性溶媒中で室温以下の温
度で反応させ、対応するポリアミド酸を合成し、無水酢
酸−ビリジン等の脱水剤を用いて脱水閉環させることに
よって得ることもできる。
In the present invention, polyimide (A) is prepared in 3. in a solvent such as cresol or phenol. .. 5; 4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (hereinafter abbreviated as BTDA) and 6
, 3'-diaminodiphenylsulfone (hereinafter referred to as 3.3'-
DDS) and 2,4-diaminotoluene (hereinafter abbreviated as 2.4-DAT) are heated and stirred, but in an aprotic polar solvent such as dimethylacetamide or dimethylformamide at room temperature or below. It can also be obtained by reacting the polyamic acid at a temperature of 100 to 100 ml, synthesizing the corresponding polyamic acid, and dehydrating and ring-closing the polyamic acid using a dehydrating agent such as acetic anhydride-pyridine.

ポリイミド(8)中の3.3’−DDSと2.4− D
 ATのモル比をま10:90〜50:50が好ましく
5.5’−DDSが90モル%を越えるとポリイミド(
5)が向くなり成形性が悪くなる。また3、3′−DD
Sが50モル%を越えると製膜性が悪化する。
3.3'-DDS and 2.4-D in polyimide (8)
The molar ratio of AT is preferably 10:90 to 50:50, and if 5.5'-DDS exceeds 90 mol%, polyimide (
5), resulting in poor moldability. Also 3,3'-DD
If S exceeds 50 mol%, film forming properties will deteriorate.

本発明に用いることのできるポリマレイミド(B)の具
体例としてはN、N’−(4,4’−ジフェニルメタン
)ビスマレイミド、 N、N’−(4,4’−ジフェニ
ルオキシ)ビスマレイミF’、N、N’−p−7エニレ
ンビスマレイミト、 N、N’−m−2二二レンビスマ
レイミド、N、N’−2,4−トリレンビスマレイミド
、N、N′−2,6−トリレンビスマレイミド、 N、
N’−エチレンビスマレイミド、N、N’−ヘキサメチ
レンビスマレイミド、あるいはといった構造式で表わさ
れるポリマレイミドがあり、これらを単独あるいは二種
以上混合して用いることができる。
Specific examples of the polymaleimide (B) that can be used in the present invention include N,N'-(4,4'-diphenylmethane)bismaleimide, N,N'-(4,4'-diphenyloxy)bismaleimide F' , N, N'-p-7 enylene bismaleimide, N, N'-m-2 22lene bismaleimide, N, N'-2,4-tolylene bismaleimide, N, N'-2, 6-tolylene bismaleimide, N,
There are polymaleimides represented by structural formulas such as N'-ethylene bismaleimide, N,N'-hexamethylene bismaleimide, or the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

ポリイミド(A)とポリマレイミド(B)の混合割合は
、ポリマレイミド(BJ Yポリイミド(8)に対して
10〜50重量%で用いるのが好ましく、さらに好まし
くは15〜30重量%である。ポリマレイミド(B)が
101量%未溝では硬化が十分でなく50重量%ケ越え
ると仙脂組成物がもろく成形性がなくなる。
The mixing ratio of polyimide (A) and polymaleimide (B) is preferably 10 to 50% by weight, more preferably 15 to 30% by weight based on the polymaleimide (BJ Y polyimide (8). If the amount of maleimide (B) is 101% by weight, the curing is insufficient, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, the resin composition becomes brittle and loses its moldability.

ポリイミドとポリマレイミドの混合は粉状で行なっても
よいが、通常はDMFのような溶剤に溶解したポリアミ
ドフエスにポリマレイミドケ添加溶解することによって
行なわれる。
Although the polyimide and the polymaleimide may be mixed in powder form, it is usually carried out by adding and dissolving the polymaleimide in a polyamide foam dissolved in a solvent such as DMF.

このようにして得たポリイミドとポリマレイミドとの混
@フェスをガラス板、ステンレス板等に流延、乾燥する
ことにより接層フィルム?得る。乾燥温度と時間は用い
る溶剤、ポリマレイミドの種類によって異なるが、温度
はポリマレイミドの反応が顕著になる温度よりも低く保
A− つ必要があり、時間は残存浴坤j謔が1%以下になるよ
うにしなければならない。
The mixture of polyimide and polymaleimide thus obtained is cast onto a glass plate, stainless steel plate, etc., and dried to form an adhesive film. obtain. The drying temperature and time vary depending on the solvent used and the type of polymerimide, but the temperature must be kept below the temperature at which the reaction of the polymaleimide becomes noticeable, and the drying time must be set so that the remaining drying time is 1% or less. You have to make it happen.

得られた接着フィルムは被着体と重ねた後、軟化点以上
の温度で加熱加圧することによって耐熱性に優れ、良好
な接着カケ有する成形品を得ることができる。
The obtained adhesive film is laminated with an adherend and then heated and pressed at a temperature above the softening point, thereby making it possible to obtain a molded article with excellent heat resistance and good adhesive chipping.

本発明に係る接着フィルムは可撓性に冨んでいるため、
フレキシブル配線板の銅箔と耐熱フィルムの接着剤とし
て適している。
Since the adhesive film according to the present invention is highly flexible,
Suitable as an adhesive for copper foil and heat-resistant film on flexible wiring boards.

以下実施例によって本発明の詳細な説明するが2本発明
はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.

実施例1 BTDA 32.2 g、  5.5’−DD 59.
9 g、 2゜4−DAT7.3gを攪拌機、温度計、
窒素ガス導入管、冷却管を備えた四つロフラスコに入れ
、m−フレジーy450g、)ルエン108g)Jt’
添加し、窒素ガスを流しながら加熱攪拌した。
Example 1 BTDA 32.2 g, 5.5'-DD 59.
9 g, 7.3 g of 2゜4-DAT in a stirrer, thermometer,
Place in a four-bottle flask equipped with a nitrogen gas inlet tube and a cooling tube, and add 450 g of m-Frezy Y, 108 g of toluene) Jt'
The mixture was heated and stirred while flowing nitrogen gas.

150〜160℃で16時間反応させて、樹脂分1a2
%、粘度18Pのポリイミドフェスを得た。このポリイ
ミドフェスをアセトン中に注いで再沈し粉砕、洗浄、乾
燥することによってポリイミド粉末を得た。ポリイミド
粉末の還元粘度(#度a 1g/d’s 溶媒N、N−
シメテybホルムアミド(DMF)、温度30.0℃)
はα46dl/gであった。得られたポリイミド粉末1
00gとN、N’−(4,4’−ジフェニルメタン)ビ
スマレイミド(BMI)10gをDMF 400gに溶
解してフェスを得た。このフェスをカラス板上に流延し
、130℃10分乾燥した後。
React at 150-160°C for 16 hours to reduce the resin content to 1a2.
% and a viscosity of 18P was obtained. This polyimide face was poured into acetone, reprecipitated, crushed, washed, and dried to obtain polyimide powder. Reduced viscosity of polyimide powder (#degree a 1g/d's solvent N, N-
Cymetyb formamide (DMF), temperature 30.0℃)
was α46 dl/g. Obtained polyimide powder 1
00g and N,N'-(4,4'-diphenylmethane)bismaleimide (BMI) 10g were dissolved in 400g of DMF to obtain a festival. This face was cast on a glass plate and dried at 130°C for 10 minutes.

剥離し、鉄枠に止めて200℃1時間乾燥して接着フィ
ルムを得た。得られた接着フィルムは厚さ25μm、残
存溶媒量1%、軟化点260℃であり、180°に折曲
げ℃も割わず可撓性に優れたものであった。
It was peeled off, fixed on an iron frame, and dried at 200°C for 1 hour to obtain an adhesive film. The obtained adhesive film had a thickness of 25 μm, a residual solvent amount of 1%, a softening point of 260° C., and had excellent flexibility without breaking when bent at 180°.

実施例2 N、N’−(4,4’−シフェニルメタンンビスマレイ
ミドのかわりにBM I −M (三井東圧化学時製ポ
リマレイミド) 20 g”a−添加する以外は実施例
1と同様にして接着フィルムを得た。得られた接着フィ
ルムは厚さ25μm1残存溶媒量1.1%、軟化点22
0℃であり、180°に折曲げても割れず可撓性に優れ
たものであった。
Example 2 Same as Example 1 except that 20 g of BM I-M (polymaleimide manufactured by Mitsui Toatsu Kagaku Co., Ltd.) was added instead of N,N'-(4,4'-cyphenylmethane bismaleimide). An adhesive film was obtained in the same manner.The obtained adhesive film had a thickness of 25 μm, a residual solvent amount of 1.1%, and a softening point of 22
0° C., and did not crack even when bent at 180° and had excellent flexibility.

比較例1 ケルイミド601(日本ポリイミド■製ポリアミノビス
マレイミド樹脂)100g¥DMF100gに溶解した
フェスをガラス板上に流延後、130℃10分、ついで
170℃20分乾燥したが、もろくてフィルlxとなら
なかった。
Comparative Example 1 Kelimide 601 (polyamino bismaleimide resin manufactured by Nippon Polyimide ■) 100 g ¥ Fes dissolved in 100 g of DMF was cast on a glass plate and dried at 130°C for 10 minutes and then at 170°C for 20 minutes, but it was brittle and could not be used as film lx. did not become.

実施例3〜5、比較例2〜3 実施例1のB MI量を表1のように変更する以外は実
施例1と同様にして得た接着フィルム’?: 1 mm
厚のアルミ板と35μm厚の片面粗化銅箔の間にはさん
で50 kg f / cnF b 275℃、30分
の条件で積層して銅張基板を得た。基板の特性を表1に
示す。
Examples 3 to 5, Comparative Examples 2 to 3 Adhesive films obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the BMI amount in Example 1 was changed as shown in Table 1. : 1mm
A copper-clad board was obtained by sandwiching a thick aluminum plate and a 35 μm thick single-sided roughened copper foil and laminating them at 50 kg f/cnF b at 275° C. for 30 minutes. Table 1 shows the characteristics of the substrate.

表1 軟化点は荷重25kg/cnII、昇温速度10℃/馴
でペネトレーション法で測定した。
Table 1 The softening point was measured by the penetration method at a load of 25 kg/cnII and a heating rate of 10° C./acid.

銅箔引剥し強さは引張速度50mm7/amで90゜引
剥し強さ音測定した。
The copper foil peel strength was measured at a 90° peel strength sound at a tensile speed of 50 mm7/am.

はんだ耐熱性は201nm角の試験片ンはんだ浴上に鋼
箔を下側にして浮べた恢、ふくれの有無を観察した。
Soldering heat resistance was determined by floating a 201 nm square test piece on a solder bath with the steel foil facing down and observing the presence or absence of blisters.

実施例6 50μm厚のポリイミドフィルムと35μm厚の片面粗
化銅箔の間に実施例1で得た接着フィルムを1枚はさん
で、280℃、50kgf/ゲ、30分の条件で積層し
、印刷配?IpA機用基板を得た。この基板の90°銅
箔引剥し強さン引張速度5Qm+n/+++sで測定し
たところ室温でZ、2kgf/cm、150℃で1.8
 kg f / crnであツタ。
Example 6 One adhesive film obtained in Example 1 was sandwiched between a 50 μm thick polyimide film and a 35 μm thick single-sided roughened copper foil, and laminated at 280° C., 50 kgf/ge, and 30 minutes. Printing arrangement? A substrate for an IpA machine was obtained. The 90° copper foil peel strength of this board was measured at a tensile rate of 5Qm+n/+++s, and it was Z at room temperature, 2 kgf/cm, and 1.8 at 150°C.
Ivy in kg f/crn.

またこの基板を300℃のはんだ浴に1分間浸漬したが
ふくれは生じなかった。
Further, this board was immersed in a 300° C. solder bath for 1 minute, but no blistering occurred.

実施例7 BMI蓋を30 phrとする以外は実施例1と同様に
して接着フィルムを作製した。508℃厚のポリイミド
フィルムの両側にこの接着フィルムと35μm片而粗化
銅箔を重ねて280℃、50kgf/afb30分の条
件で積層しフレキシブル印刷配想鈑用基板乞曲た。
Example 7 An adhesive film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the BMI lid was 30 phr. This adhesive film and 35 μm coarsely roughened copper foil were laminated on both sides of a 508° C. thick polyimide film and laminated at 280° C. and 50 kgf/afb for 30 minutes to form a flexible printed board.

この基板の90°銅箭引濶jし強さは室温で2゜1kg
f/(J、  150℃で1.7 D f /crnで
あり、300℃のはんだ浴に1分間浸漬してもふくれは
生じなかった。
The strength of this board when stretched at 90° is 2°1 kg at room temperature.
f/(J, 1.7 D f /crn at 150°C, and no blistering occurred even when immersed in a 300°C solder bath for 1 minute.

実施例8 BMIのかわりにBMI−M(三井東圧化学袈ポリマレ
イミド)15gY用いる以外は実施例1と同様にして作
製したフィルム状接層剤を用い実施例7と同様にしてン
レキシブル印刷配緋板用基板を得た。この基板の900
@陥引剥し強さは室温で2.1 kg f /ctn、
150℃で1.7kg f/ cmであり、300℃の
はんだ浴に1分間浸漬してもふくれは生じなかった。
Example 8 Flexible printing was carried out in the same manner as in Example 7 using a film adhesive prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 15 gY of BMI-M (Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Polymaleimide) was used instead of BMI. A board substrate was obtained. 900 of this board
@Falling peel strength is 2.1 kgf/ctn at room temperature,
It was 1.7 kg f/cm at 150°C, and no blistering occurred even when immersed in a 300°C solder bath for 1 minute.

比較例4 本発明に係る接着フィルムのかわりにバイララックス(
デュポン社製アクリル系フィルム状接着剤)を用い実施
例6と同様の構成で180’C,30kgf/ば、60
分の条件で積層し、フレキシブル印刷配線板用基82を
得た。この基板の90°銅箔引剥し強さは室温で2.2
 kg f /crn。
Comparative Example 4 Viralax (
180'C, 30kgf/ba, 60
The substrates were laminated under the following conditions to obtain a substrate 82 for a flexible printed wiring board. The 90° copper foil peel strength of this board is 2.2 at room temperature.
kgf/crn.

150℃でQ、6kgf/CIl+であッr、−0”f
 r、、: コ17) 基板を300℃のはんだ浴に1
分間浸漬したところふくれが生じた。
Q at 150℃, 6kgf/CIl+, -0”f
r,,: ko17) Place the board in a 300℃ solder bath.
After soaking for a minute, blistering occurred.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中Arは▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼と▲数
式、化学式、表等があります▼ のモル比が10:90〜50:50である 2価の基を表わす) で表わされるポリイミド(A)に、 一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中Rは炭素数2以上の整数価の基であ りnは2以上の整数である) で表わされるポリマレイミド(B)を配合してなる組成
物を流延成形してなる熱硬化性接着フィルム。 2、ポリイミド(A)とポリマレイミド(B)の比率(
A:B)が90:10〜50:50である特許請求の範
囲第1項記載の熱硬化性接着フィルム。
[Claims] 1. General formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (In the formula, Ar is the molar ratio of ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ and ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ 10:90 to 50:50) Polyimide (A) represented by the general formula ▲ has a mathematical formula, a chemical formula, a table, etc. ▼ (in the formula, R is an integer valence having 2 or more carbon atoms) A thermosetting adhesive film obtained by casting a composition containing a polymaleimide (B) represented by the following formula (n is an integer of 2 or more). 2. Ratio of polyimide (A) and polymaleimide (B) (
The thermosetting adhesive film according to claim 1, wherein A:B) is 90:10 to 50:50.
JP7610686A 1986-04-02 1986-04-02 Heat-curable bonding film Granted JPS62232475A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7610686A JPS62232475A (en) 1986-04-02 1986-04-02 Heat-curable bonding film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7610686A JPS62232475A (en) 1986-04-02 1986-04-02 Heat-curable bonding film

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7322489A Division JPH0671139B2 (en) 1989-03-24 1989-03-24 Manufacturing method of printed wiring board

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62232475A true JPS62232475A (en) 1987-10-12
JPH0346512B2 JPH0346512B2 (en) 1991-07-16

Family

ID=13595639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7610686A Granted JPS62232475A (en) 1986-04-02 1986-04-02 Heat-curable bonding film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62232475A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4826927A (en) * 1986-01-13 1989-05-02 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Mixtures containing polymides alkenyphenols and either epoxide group-free adducts or another polyimide
US5608013A (en) * 1990-05-10 1997-03-04 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Polyimides and thermosetting resin compositions containing the same
JP2007197590A (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-09 Fujifilm Corp Method for producing film, and film

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS518976A (en) * 1974-06-10 1976-01-24 Arvin Ind Inc
JPS5211688A (en) * 1975-07-15 1977-01-28 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Shoulder patting device
JPS5324640A (en) * 1976-08-19 1978-03-07 Heraeus Quarzschmelze Cooling infrared ray radiating element
JPS56161457A (en) * 1980-05-17 1981-12-11 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Heat-resisting resin composition

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS518976A (en) * 1974-06-10 1976-01-24 Arvin Ind Inc
JPS5211688A (en) * 1975-07-15 1977-01-28 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Shoulder patting device
JPS5324640A (en) * 1976-08-19 1978-03-07 Heraeus Quarzschmelze Cooling infrared ray radiating element
JPS56161457A (en) * 1980-05-17 1981-12-11 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Heat-resisting resin composition

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4826927A (en) * 1986-01-13 1989-05-02 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Mixtures containing polymides alkenyphenols and either epoxide group-free adducts or another polyimide
US5608013A (en) * 1990-05-10 1997-03-04 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Polyimides and thermosetting resin compositions containing the same
JP2007197590A (en) * 2006-01-27 2007-08-09 Fujifilm Corp Method for producing film, and film

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0346512B2 (en) 1991-07-16

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