JPS62231060A - Water absorbable and diffusible fabric like warp knitted fabric - Google Patents
Water absorbable and diffusible fabric like warp knitted fabricInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62231060A JPS62231060A JP6976686A JP6976686A JPS62231060A JP S62231060 A JPS62231060 A JP S62231060A JP 6976686 A JP6976686 A JP 6976686A JP 6976686 A JP6976686 A JP 6976686A JP S62231060 A JPS62231060 A JP S62231060A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- warp
- knitted fabric
- yarns
- denier
- fibers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 14
- 244000273256 Phragmites communis Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010036 direct spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、合成繊維より成る糸条によって構成された経
編地であって単繊維デニール０．５ｄ以下の極細繊維糸
条を編込まずに経方向に挿入して配置しである経編地に
関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention is a warp knitted fabric composed of yarns made of synthetic fibers, which does not incorporate ultrafine fiber yarns with a single fiber denier of 0.5d or less. This invention relates to a warp knitted fabric that is inserted and arranged in the warp direction.
〔従来の技術と発明が解決しようとする問題点〕既に、
経編機を用いた経編地に織物調外観を付与する技術とし
ては、特開昭５６−２５３７４に提塞されている。この
方法は、経方向に形成される隣り合うニードルループ列
の間に２本以上の糸条をニードルループを形成する事な
く経方向に連続して挿入し、地筬によって形成されるシ
ンカーループの上下に浮き沈みさせる等で織物調外観を
呈している。しかし、この方法により出来た経編地を吸
水。[Problems to be solved by conventional technology and invention] Already,
A technique for imparting a textile-like appearance to a warp-knitted fabric using a warp-knitting machine is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 56-25374. In this method, two or more yarns are continuously inserted in the warp direction between adjacent rows of needle loops formed in the warp direction without forming needle loops, and the sinker loops formed by the ground reed are It has a textile-like appearance due to its ups and downs. However, the warp knitted fabric made using this method absorbs water.
拡散性を必要とする分野に使用しようとする場合には、
吸水・拡散性を付与することを要し、その為には、吸水
性繊維を使用するか、あるいは吸水性を与えるための親
木加工等の加工を施こす必要がある。このように、編地
の吸水・拡散性面における機能性において特殊な手段方
法を取る必要があり、そのために風合いが硬くなると言
う欠点が生ずる。When trying to use it in fields that require diffusivity,
It is necessary to impart water absorption and diffusion properties, and for this purpose, it is necessary to use water-absorbing fibers or to perform processing such as parent wood processing to impart water-absorption properties. In this way, it is necessary to take special measures to improve the functionality of the knitted fabric in terms of its water absorption and diffusion properties, which results in the drawback that the texture becomes hard.
本発明は、前記従来の倉扁物調経編地が吸水・拡散性に
ついて有する欠点を解消して、吸水性繊維の使用あるい
は吸水親水加工を施こす事なく、合成繊維より成る糸条
によって構成された経編地でありながら吸水・拡散性に
優れた編物調経編地を提供することにある。The present invention solves the drawbacks of the conventional Kurahime warp knitted fabric in terms of water absorption and diffusion, and is constructed using yarns made of synthetic fibers without using water-absorbing fibers or applying water-absorbing hydrophilic processing. To provide a knitted warp-knitted fabric which has excellent water absorption and diffusion properties even though it is a warp-knitted fabric.
本発明者等はかかる目的を達成すべく鋭意検討を重ねて
本発明に到達した。すなわち本発明の前述の目的は２本
以上の経糸を、隣り合うニードルループ列の間にニード
ルループを形成する事なく経方向に連続して挿入して成
る経編地であって、挿入された２本以上の経糸は、それ
ぞれウエール方向において地筬によって形成されるシン
カーループの上下に浮き沈みしており且つ、１本のシン
カーループに対して前記経糸が浮き沈みしている部分を
存しており、径方向に挿入された２本以上の経糸は単繊
維デニール０．５ｄ以下の極細繊維から成る糸条である
ことを特徴とする合成繊維糸条から成る吸水・拡散性織
吻調経編地によって達成される。The inventors of the present invention have conducted extensive studies to achieve the above object and have arrived at the present invention. That is, the above object of the present invention is to provide a warp knitted fabric in which two or more warp yarns are continuously inserted in the warp direction without forming needle loops between adjacent rows of needle loops. The two or more warp yarns each rise and fall above and below the sinker loop formed by the ground reed in the wale direction, and there are parts where the warp yarns rise and fall with respect to one sinker loop, A water-absorbing and diffusing woven warp-knitted fabric made of synthetic fiber yarns characterized in that two or more warp yarns inserted in the radial direction are yarns made of ultrafine fibers with a single fiber denier of 0.5d or less. achieved.
前記地筬によって編成される地組織に用いられる糸条と
しては通常はｇ通繊維糸条が用いられるが、極細繊維糸
条を用いてもよい。As the yarn used in the ground structure knitted by the ground reed, g-thread yarn is usually used, but ultrafine fiber yarn may also be used.
本発明は、以上述べた様に合成繊維より成る糸条によっ
て構成された経編地であって、単繊維デニール０，５ｄ
以下の極細繊維糸条を経方向に連続して挿入する事によ
って、表面の極細繊維層と裏面の極細繊維糸条又は普通
繊維糸条より成る地組織面との二層構造体の完全リバー
シブル編地すなわち表面と裏面とが完全に異る編地とな
り、今までにない新規な構造を有する吸水・拡散性織物
側経編地である。As described above, the present invention is a warp knitted fabric composed of yarns made of synthetic fibers, the single fiber denier being 0.5 d.
By continuously inserting the following ultrafine fiber yarns in the warp direction, a completely reversible knitting of a two-layer structure consisting of an ultrafine fiber layer on the front surface and a ground surface made of ultrafine fiber yarns or normal fiber yarns on the back surface is achieved. It is a water-absorbing and diffusive woven fabric side warp-knitted fabric with completely different knitted fabrics, that is, the front side and the back side, and has an unprecedented new structure.
本発明に使用する極細繊維糸条は、単繊維デニール０．
５ｄ以下であれば良いが経糸挿入形態で吸水・拡散性を
更に発揮させた合成繊維より成る糸条によって構成され
た経編地にするには、ｉｉ′Ｌ繊維デニール０．０７ｄ
〜０．２ｄが好ましく、特に好ましくは単繊維デニール
０．１ ｄが良い。トークルデニールは、前記極細繊維
が多数本集束して糸状を成しておれば良いが、編地の形
態安定性と機能面より、５０〜８００デニールが良く、
特に好ましくは、２００〜４００デニールが良い。すな
わち、２００デニール／２０００フイラメント〜４００
デニール／４０００フイラメントの繊維糸条が特に好ま
しく用いられる。The ultrafine fiber yarn used in the present invention has a single fiber denier of 0.
The denier of ii'L fibers is 0.07 d in order to create a warp knitted fabric composed of yarns made of synthetic fibers that further exhibit water absorption and diffusivity in the warp insertion mode.
The single fiber denier is preferably 0.2 d, particularly preferably 0.1 d. The torque denier may be one in which a large number of the above-mentioned ultrafine fibers are bundled together to form a filament, but from the viewpoint of form stability and functionality of the knitted fabric, a denier of 50 to 800 is preferable.
Particularly preferably, the denier is 200 to 400 deniers. That is, 200 denier/2000 filament ~ 400
Fiber yarns of denier/4000 filaments are particularly preferably used.
又、本発明の単繊維デニール０．５ｄ以下の極細繊維糸
条と地組織を形成する極細繊維糸条又は普通繊維糸条の
編地的交編率は、鳩組織等により適宜変更可能であるが
、経糸挿入糸として使用する単繊維デニール０．５ｄ以
下の極細繊維糸条が３０％重量以上含んでいる事が本発
明の吸水・拡散性織物調経縄地の特徴を発揮させるため
に好ましく、特に好ましくは４０〜６０％重量含んでい
るとよい。Further, the knitting ratio of the ultrafine fiber yarn having a single fiber denier of 0.5 d or less and the ultrafine fiber yarn or normal fiber yarn forming the ground texture of the present invention can be changed as appropriate depending on the pigeon texture, etc. However, in order to exhibit the characteristics of the water-absorbing and diffusible woven warp rope of the present invention, it is preferable that the ultrafine fiber yarn with a single fiber denier of 0.5 d or less used as the warp insertion yarn accounts for 30% or more by weight. , particularly preferably 40 to 60% by weight.
本発明に使用する合成繊維より成る単繊維デニール０．
５ｄ以下の極細繊維糸条および地組織を形も良い。例え
ば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミド、ポリア
クリルニトリル等からなる繊維であれば良い。経方向に
連続して挿入する単繊維デニール０．５ｄ以下の極細繊
維糸条と地組織に使用する極細繊維糸条は、上記高分子
物質を用い、次の方法により得る事が出来る。すなわち
従来紡糸法、直接紡糸法において紡糸条件を厳しく管理
したり、細孔ノズルより吐出し、て得る方法、特殊なポ
リマー特性を利用したスーパードロー法、ノズルからの
爆発的噴出によるフラッシュ紡糸法、高速気体による吹
き飛ばしを利用したジェット紡糸などの各種の方法によ
り製造する事が出来る。Single fiber denier made of synthetic fiber used in the present invention is 0.
The ultra-fine fiber threads of 5 d or less and the ground texture have a good shape. For example, fibers made of polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, etc. may be used. The ultrafine fiber yarn with a single fiber denier of 0.5 d or less to be inserted continuously in the warp direction and the ultrafine fiber yarn used for the ground structure can be obtained by the following method using the above-mentioned polymeric substance. In other words, there are conventional spinning methods, direct spinning methods in which spinning conditions are strictly controlled, methods by which the spinning conditions are spun through fine-hole nozzles, super-draw methods that utilize special polymer properties, flash spinning methods that use explosive jetting from nozzles, It can be manufactured by various methods such as jet spinning that utilizes blowing with high-speed gas.
さらに極細繊維発生型繊維より極細繊維を得る方法があ
る。より具体的には、海島型複合繊維、高分子相互配列
体繊維、ポリマーブレンド複合繊維、１成分と多成分間
に放射状に介在せしめた菊花状断面繊維、多層バイメタ
ル型繊維、ドーナツ状断面繊維などの剥離型複合繊維な
どの多成分系複合繊維からの１成分の除去による方法、
あるいは物理的・化学的作用による剥離分離分割による
方法などが用いられる。Furthermore, there is a method of obtaining ultrafine fibers from ultrafine fiber generation type fibers. More specifically, sea-island type composite fibers, polymer mutual array fibers, polymer blend composite fibers, chrysanthemum-shaped cross-sectional fibers interposed radially between one component and multiple components, multilayer bimetallic fibers, donut-shaped cross-sectional fibers, etc. A method by removing one component from a multicomponent composite fiber such as a peelable composite fiber,
Alternatively, a method of peeling, separating and dividing by physical or chemical action may be used.
地８Ｐｉ織形成に用いられる普通繊維糸条は繊維形成を
有する高分子物質からなる繊維糸条であってポリエチレ
ンテレフタレート、ポリアミド、ポリアクリルニトリル
等からの合成繊維糸条であれば良く適宜選定すれば良い
。編地の形態安定性より、地組織に使用する極細繊維糸
条文は普通繊維糸条は、トータルデニール２０〜５００
デニールの範囲で適宜選定すれば良いが、好ましくは３
０〜１５０デニールが良い。又、経編地の強力及び耐久
性等から地組織に使用する繊維糸条は、単繊維デニール
１〜３デニールを用いた普通繊維糸条の方が好ましい。The ordinary fiber yarn used for forming the base 8Pi weave may be a fiber yarn made of a polymeric substance having fiber formation, and may be a synthetic fiber yarn made of polyethylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, etc., as long as it is appropriately selected. good. Due to the shape stability of the knitted fabric, the ultrafine fiber yarn used for the ground texture and the ordinary fiber yarn have a total denier of 20 to 500.
It may be selected appropriately within the denier range, but preferably 3
0 to 150 denier is good. Further, in view of the strength and durability of the warp knitted fabric, it is preferable that the fiber yarn used for the ground texture be a common fiber yarn using a single fiber denier of 1 to 3 deniers.
本発明で用いる経糸挿入糸及び地Ｍｉ織形成糸は、異種
あるいは同種の高分子物質からなる複合繊維、捲縮繊維
、異型断面繊維、仮撚等の加工繊維、各種添加剤を付与
した繊維、例えば静電性、導電性、防汚性などの機能を
付与した繊維なども任意に好ましく用いられる。繊維形
態は、短繊維からなる紡績糸、長繊維からなる牽切紡績
糸、フィラメント糸、カバーリング糸、強撚糸などいず
れでも用いられる。The warp insertion yarn and the ground Mi weave forming yarn used in the present invention include composite fibers made of different or the same kind of polymeric substances, crimped fibers, irregular cross-section fibers, processed fibers such as false twist, fibers added with various additives, etc. For example, fibers imparted with functions such as electrostatic properties, conductivity, and antifouling properties are also preferably used. The fiber form may be a spun yarn made of short fibers, a stretch-cut spun yarn made of long fibers, a filament yarn, a covering yarn, a strongly twisted yarn, or the like.
本発明による経編地を編成するには第１図および第２図
に示すように、極細繊維糸条又は普通繊維糸状２で第−
筬によって地組織を形成し、単繊維デニール０．５ｄ以
下の極細繊維糸条１ａ、ｌｂを経方向に連続して挿入し
、地組織を形成しているシンカーループの上下に極細繊
維糸条が浮き沈みて
けに細繊維層が現われ、地組織を形成している極細繊維
糸条又は普通繊維糸条層との二層構造体を形成すればよ
い。To knit the warp knitted fabric according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS.
A base texture is formed by reeding, and ultrafine fiber yarns 1a and 1b with a single fiber denier of 0.5 d or less are continuously inserted in the warp direction, and the ultrafine fiber yarns are placed above and below the sinker loop forming the base texture. A fine fiber layer appears as it floats up and down, and a two-layer structure may be formed with the ultrafine fiber yarn layer or the normal fiber yarn layer forming the base texture.
本発明に使用する経編機は、−列針床を有する３枚筬以
上のトリコット機又はラッシェル機であれば良い。好ま
しくは、−列針床を存するラッシェル機が良い。The warp knitting machine used in the present invention may be any tricot machine or Raschel machine having three or more reeds and having a -row needle bed. Preferably, a Raschel machine having a -row needle bed is preferred.
本発明の地組織としては、１×２のトリコント、１×３
のトリコット、及び１×２のトリコットと１×３のトリ
コットの組合せ組織（ハーフ組織）等が主として用いら
れるが、経編地を構成する経編組織であればどのような
編組織を使用してもよい。好ましくは、形態安定性から
１×２のトリコツＶｔ織に経糸を挿入する事である。本
発明の経糸の挿入本数については、経編機の筬枚数によ
って適宜選択される。例えば、ラッシェル編機、及びト
リコツｌ−ｍ機の場合は、通常３〜８枚の筬枚数である
から、１〜３枚の筬にて地ＭＬ織を編成し、残りの筬に
より経糸を挿入すれば良く、又、特殊なレースラッシェ
ル編機の場合は通常筬枚数２０〜５２枚であるが１〜３
枚の筬にて地組織を編成し他の筬の一部または全部を用
いて経糸を挿入すれば良い。The ground structure of the present invention includes 1×2 trichome, 1×3
Tricot, a combination of 1 x 2 tricot and 1 x 3 tricot (half structure), etc. are mainly used, but any warp knitting structure can be used as long as it is a warp knitting structure that constitutes a warp knitted fabric. Good too. Preferably, the warp threads are inserted into a 1×2 tricot Vt weave in view of shape stability. The number of inserted warp threads of the present invention is appropriately selected depending on the number of reeds of the warp knitting machine. For example, in the case of a Raschel knitting machine and a tricot l-m machine, the number of reeds is usually 3 to 8, so the ground ML weave is knitted with 1 to 3 reeds, and the warp is inserted using the remaining reeds. In addition, in the case of a special lace raschel knitting machine, the number of reeds is usually 20 to 52, but it is 1 to 3.
It is sufficient to knit the ground weave using one reed and insert the warp threads using some or all of the other reeds.
本発明において最も重要な事は、１つのウエールにおい
て、即ち、１つのウエール方向の１つのシンカーループ
に対して、経糸が浮き沈みしている部分を有することで
あり、かかる部分を適宜形成されることにより、平織、
綾織、朱子織等の織物鋼の外観を発現させることが可能
であり、例えば、全てのウェールにおいて形成せしめれ
ば、平織の外観が得られる。The most important thing in the present invention is that in one wale, that is, with respect to one sinker loop in one wale direction, the warp has a part where it rises and falls, and such a part is formed as appropriate. By plain weave,
It is possible to create the appearance of woven steel such as twill weave or satin weave, and for example, if all the wales are formed, the appearance of plain weave can be obtained.
ここで、１つのウエール間隙にまたがる１つのシンカー
ループにおいて経糸が浮き沈みしている状態は挿入され
る経糸本数と経糸のジョギングモーションの選定により
種々異なっており、例えば、２木の場合は１本が浮き１
本が沈んでおり、３本の場合は１本が浮き（沈み）、他
の２本が沈む（浮く）場合と、３本が交互に浮き沈みし
ている場合とがある。４本の場合も浮き沈みの本数は１
木と３木、２本と２本の組合せ、４本が交互の場合があ
る。５本以上の場合も同様であり、この様に、浮き沈み
の状態は挿入される経糸本数と所望する織物鋼の外観に
応じて適宜選定すれば良い。Here, the state in which the warp yarns rise and fall in one sinker loop spanning one wale gap varies depending on the number of warp yarns inserted and the selection of the jogging motion of the warp yarns. For example, in the case of two pieces of wood, one Float 1
If there are three books sinking, one may float (sink), the other two may sink (float), or the three may alternately rise and fall. Even in the case of 4 lines, the number of ups and downs is 1
There are cases where trees and three trees, combinations of two trees and two trees, and four trees alternate. The same applies to the case of five or more warps, and in this way, the state of ups and downs may be appropriately selected depending on the number of warps inserted and the desired appearance of the woven steel.
本発明に用いる経編機は、前述のように通常のラッシェ
ル機及びトリコント機があるが、好ましくはラッシェル
機の方が良い。又、ニードルのタイプには、ベラ針とヒ
ゲ針及びコンパウンド針があり、全て使用可能であるが
、好ましくはコンパウンド針が良い。さらに、編機ゲー
ジとしては、６ゲ一ジ／インチ〜４４ゲージ／インチま
であり全て編成可能であるが、好ましくは、２０ゲ一ジ
／インチ〜３０ゲージ／インチが良い。As mentioned above, the warp knitting machine used in the present invention includes the normal Raschel machine and the tricot knitting machine, but the Raschel machine is preferable. Further, as for the types of needles, there are a bellows needle, a mustache needle, and a compound needle, and all of them can be used, but a compound needle is preferable. Furthermore, knitting machine gauges ranging from 6 gauge/inch to 44 gauge/inch can be knitted, but preferably 20 gauge/inch to 30 gauge/inch.
次に本発明の経編地を製造するに際し使用する編組織と
しては、好ましくは編地の形態安定性から第１筬に単繊
維デニール１〜３ｄの普通繊維糸条をコードＷＭｉ織に
て編成させて地組織を形成させて、第２筬と第３筬によ
って単繊維デニール０．５ｄ以下の極細繊維糸条を経方
向に挿入する。Next, the knitting structure used when manufacturing the warp knitted fabric of the present invention is preferably a cord WMi weave in which ordinary fiber yarns with a single fiber denier of 1 to 3 d are knitted in the first reed in view of the shape stability of the knitted fabric. A ground weave is formed, and ultrafine fiber yarns having a single fiber denier of 0.5 d or less are inserted in the warp direction using the second reed and the third reed.
この時の第２筬はＯ−０／２−２１０−０／１−１ｚ、
第３筬はＯ−０／１−１１０−０／２−２メの組織にて
経方向に挿入する事が特に望ましい。The second reed at this time is O-0/2-210-0/1-1z,
It is particularly desirable that the third reed be inserted in the longitudinal direction with a structure of O-0/1-110-0/2-2.
本発明による経編地をそのまま使用しても良く、又部も
ってパフ加工、起毛加工等の立毛加工を施こして用いて
もよい。The warp knitted fabric according to the present invention may be used as it is, or may be partially subjected to raised processing such as puff processing or raised processing.
本発明による吸水・拡散性織物調経編地に、染色・プリ
ント・仕上げ処理、高分子弾性体のコーティングを施し
てもよく、又張り合せ処理などの組合せ処理をして使用
する事も望ましい。The water-absorbing and diffusing woven warp knitted fabric according to the present invention may be subjected to dyeing, printing, finishing treatments, and coating with a polymeric elastomer, and it is also desirable to use it after undergoing a combination treatment such as laminating treatment.
以下実施例により説明する。 This will be explained below using examples.
経ｋＨａとして３枚筬による２８ゲ一ジ／インチのラフ
シェル機を使用し、第１筬にポリエステル加工糸７５デ
ニール／３６フイラメントを使用し、１−０／２−３／
／の組織で地組織を編成した。第２筬は、０−０／２−
２１０−０／１−１ノの組織にし、第３筬は、Ｏ−０／
１−１１０−０／２−２７の組織にて、地組織に経糸挿
入組織を組合せた。この時、挿入糸用としての第２筬と
第３筬に、ポリエステル２２５デニール／２５００フイ
ラメントの単繊維デニール０．１ｄの極細繊維糸条を使
う場合（本発明品）と、２２５デニール／４５０フイラ
メントの単繊維デニール０．５ｄの極細繊維糸条を使う
場合（本発明品）と、比較例としての２００デニール／
１９２フイラメントの単繊維デニール１．０４ｄの普通
繊維条を使う場合と、更に同様に比較例として綿糸２０
／ｓを使用する場合の４種類の経編地を前述の条件で編
成した。As warp kHa, a 28 gauge/inch rough shell machine with 3 reeds was used, and polyester processed yarn 75 denier/36 filament was used for the first reed, 1-0/2-3/
A local organization was formed with / organizations. The second reed is 0-0/2-
The organization is 210-0/1-1, and the third reed is O-0/
In the weave of 1-110-0/2-27, the warp insertion weave was combined with the ground weave. At this time, when using ultrafine fiber yarn with a monofilament denier of 0.1 d of polyester 225 denier/2500 filament for the second and third reeds for insertion yarn (product of the present invention), and when using 225 denier/450 filament polyester When using ultrafine fiber yarn with a single fiber denier of 0.5d (invention product) and when using 200 denier / as a comparative example
192 filament single fiber denier 1.04 d ordinary fiber strip, and as a comparative example, cotton yarn 20
Four types of warp knitted fabrics using /s were knitted under the above-mentioned conditions.
これらの４種類の編地を、リラックス精練（８０”Ｃ，
３０分）→染色（高圧ウィンス７２０℃。These four types of knitted fabrics were relaxed refined (80"C,
30 minutes) → Staining (high pressure wince 720°C).
６０分）−染上セット（１７０℃×１分乾熱）の条件で
染色加工を施こし、生地の特性を評価した。その結果、
本発明の経編地は非常に良好なる腰張りを有し合成繊維
より成る糸条によって構成された経編地でありながら且
つ、吸水・親木等の加工を施さなくても、非常に良好な
る吸水・拡散性を有した編地であって、形態安定性に優
れた織物調の外観を有した経編地が得られた。The fabric was dyed under the conditions of 60 minutes)-dyeing set (dry heat at 170°C for 1 minute), and the characteristics of the fabric were evaluated. the result,
The warp knitted fabric of the present invention has very good waist tension, and although it is a warp knitted fabric composed of yarns made of synthetic fibers, it has very good elasticity even without being subjected to water absorption or parent wood processing. A warp-knitted fabric was obtained that was water-absorbing and diffusive and had a woven-like appearance with excellent shape stability.
これらの経編地を次の測定方法によってその機能性を評
価した。吸水性と拡散性試験・防シワ率試験、布帛引裂
強さ試験をＪＩＳ−Ｌ−１０１８−Ａ法にて測定した結
果を第１表に示す。The functionality of these warp knitted fabrics was evaluated using the following measurement method. Table 1 shows the results of water absorption and diffusivity tests, wrinkle resistance tests, and fabric tear strength tests measured according to the JIS-L-1018-A method.
第 １ 表
〔発明の効果〕
本発明による吸水・拡散性織物調経編地は前述のように
構成されているで、経編地でありながら織物条の外観を
呈し、合成繊維より成る糸条を用いているにもかかわら
ず吸水・拡散性を有する。Table 1 [Effects of the Invention] The water-absorbing and diffusing warp-like warp knitted fabric according to the present invention is constructed as described above, and although it is a warp-knitted fabric, it has the appearance of a woven fabric, and has the appearance of a yarn made of synthetic fibers. Even though it is used, it has water absorption and diffusion properties.
さらに表面が平滑であると共にソフトな感触を有し、極
細繊維糸条をシンカーループによっておさえているので
ピリングやモモケが発生しにくく且つ層間剥離が生じな
い。又保温性、防しわ性、防風性あるいはウオッシャプ
ル性といった機能性においても優れている。Furthermore, the surface is smooth and has a soft feel, and since the ultrafine fiber threads are suppressed by sinker loops, pilling and puckering are less likely to occur, and interlayer peeling does not occur. It also has excellent functionality such as heat retention, wrinkle resistance, wind resistance, and washability.
第１図は、本発明の方法による吸水・拡散性織物調経編
地の編成方法の例を示す福方図、第２図は、本発明の経
編地を示す断面図である。
１、は、単繊維デニール０．５ｄ以下よりなる極細繊維
糸条。
２、は、極細繊維糸条又は普通繊維糸条。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a method of knitting a water-absorbing and diffusive warp-like warp knitted fabric according to the method of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the warp knitted fabric of the present invention. 1. Ultrafine fiber yarn consisting of a single fiber denier of 0.5d or less. 2. Ultrafine fiber yarn or normal fiber yarn.
Claims (1)
ードルループを形成する事なく経方向に連続して挿入し
て成る経編地であって、挿入された２本以上の経糸は、
それぞれウェール方向において地筬によって形成される
シソカーループの上下に浮き沈みしており且つ、１本の
シンカーループに対して前記経糸が浮き沈みしている部
分を有しており、経方向に挿入された２本以上の経糸は
単繊維デニール０．５ｄ以下の極細繊維から成る糸条で
あることを特徴とする合成繊維糸条から成る吸水・拡散
性織物調経編地。A warp knitted fabric in which two or more warp yarns are inserted continuously in the warp direction without forming needle loops between adjacent rows of needle loops, and the two or more inserted warp yarns are
Each sinker loop is up and down above and below the sinker loop formed by the ground reed in the wale direction, and has a part where the warp yarns are up and down with respect to one sinker loop, and two warp yarns inserted in the warp direction A water-absorbing and diffusing warp-like warp knitted fabric made of synthetic fiber yarns, characterized in that the above warp yarns are yarns made of ultrafine fibers with a single fiber denier of 0.5 d or less.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6976686A JPS62231060A (en) | 1986-03-29 | 1986-03-29 | Water absorbable and diffusible fabric like warp knitted fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6976686A JPS62231060A (en) | 1986-03-29 | 1986-03-29 | Water absorbable and diffusible fabric like warp knitted fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62231060A true JPS62231060A (en) | 1987-10-09 |
Family
ID=13412246
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6976686A Pending JPS62231060A (en) | 1986-03-29 | 1986-03-29 | Water absorbable and diffusible fabric like warp knitted fabric |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62231060A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05179534A (en) * | 1991-05-23 | 1993-07-20 | Malden Mills Ind Inc | Composite textile fabric |
-
1986
- 1986-03-29 JP JP6976686A patent/JPS62231060A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05179534A (en) * | 1991-05-23 | 1993-07-20 | Malden Mills Ind Inc | Composite textile fabric |
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